Construction waste treatment method, device and system

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment method, device and system, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the analysis processing of a to-be-treated construction waste image, and determining the main type of the to-be-treated construction waste; and the main type of the to-be-treated building waste is analyzed and treated, and a treatment scheme of the to-be-treated building waste is determined. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out feature analysis on a to-be-processed building waste image to determine the main type of the to-be-processed building waste, then, carrying out feature matching on historical operation data of a building waste processing device according to the main type of the to-be-processed building waste to determine a processing scheme of the to-be-processed building waste, and finally, carrying out processing on the to-be-processed building waste. According to the method, the treatment scheme of the to-be-treated building waste and the total volume of the to-be-treated building waste are comprehensively analyzed, the estimated treatment duration of the building waste is determined, the approximate treatment completion time of the building waste can be obtained in the mode, workers can complete other work in the process, and waste of productivity is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and specifically relates to a construction waste treatment method, device and system. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term for muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. Classified by the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry, etc.; classified by the composition, construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, etc.

[0003] The treatment of construction waste is a relatively long process. In the existing treatment process of construction waste, workers need to monitor it on the side. After the construction waste in the construction waste treatment device is processed, the workers fill it with construction waste again. Therefore, when the workers monitor the construction waste treatment process, they cannot complete other work, resulting in a waste of productivity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a construction waste treatment method, device and system are provided. The technical solution solves the problem that workers cannot complete other work during the monitoring of the construction waste treatment process, resulting in a waste of productivity as mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A construction waste treatment method, comprising:

[0007] Obtain an image of the construction waste to be treated, and based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the image of the construction waste to be treated to determine the main type of the construction waste to be treated;

[0008] Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the main type of the construction waste to be treated to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated;

[0009] Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated to determine the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste.

[0010] Preferably, the step of obtaining an image of the construction waste to be treated, and based on the central control terminal, analyzing and processing the image of the construction waste to be treated to determine the main type of the construction waste to be treated specifically includes the following steps:

[0011] Based on the central control terminal, control the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device, and obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0012] It can be understood that multiple image acquisition devices are installed in the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to collect construction waste images from different angles, which is more convenient for calculating the volume of construction waste;

[0013] Based on the central control terminal, perform image preprocessing on the set of images of the construction waste to be processed, and obtain a set of preprocessed images of the construction waste;

[0014] It can be understood that in order to make the subsequent image feature extraction more convenient and fast, preprocess the images in the set of images of the construction waste to be processed, remove the irrelevant regions in the images, and reduce the amount of calculation;

[0015] Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the set of preprocessed images of the construction waste to determine the main types of the construction waste to be processed.

[0016] Preferably, the step of controlling the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device based on the central control terminal to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps:

[0017] Obtain the product number of the construction waste treatment device;

[0018] It can be understood that the product numbers of different construction waste treatment devices are different, which is not only for convenient data storage, but also for distinguishing different models and different structures of the devices;

[0019] Based on the central control terminal, perform data reading and processing on the database system with the product number of the construction waste treatment device as a feature, and obtain the product information of the construction waste treatment device;

[0020] Based on the central control terminal, perform information extraction and processing on the product information of the construction waste treatment device. Obtain the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device;

[0021] It can be understood that the crushing chambers of different construction waste treatment devices may be conical structures or rectangular structures;

[0022] Based on the central control terminal, perform feature analysis and processing on the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle;

[0023] It can be understood that the ways of accommodating construction waste in crushing chambers with different structures may vary. The construction waste accommodated in the conical crushing chamber is piled up together, while the construction waste accommodated in the rectangular crushing chamber is dispersed. In order to extract the types of construction waste at different positions, it is necessary to collect images of the crushing chamber from different angles;

[0024] The central control terminal controls the image acquisition device to collect and process images of the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device according to the image shooting angle, and obtains a set of images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0025] It can be understood that the images collected from different image shooting angles are different, so the images of the construction waste to be processed are a set, not a single image.

[0026] Preferably, the analysis and processing of the set of preprocessed construction waste images based on the central control terminal to determine the main types of the construction waste to be processed specifically include the following steps:

[0027] Based on the central control terminal, perform feature extraction processing on the set of preprocessed construction waste images to obtain several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0028] Based on the central control terminal, use several groups of different types of construction waste as features to perform data acquisition processing on the set of preprocessed construction waste images to obtain volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0029] It can be understood that when the volume of the construction waste in the construction waste image is calculated, and then according to the scaling ratio of the image, the real volume of the construction waste can be obtained;

[0030] Based on the central control terminal, perform sorting processing on the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the main types of the construction waste to be processed;

[0031] Among them, the specific calculation formula for performing sorting processing on the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is:

[0032]

[0033] In the formula, V max is the maximum volume data among the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste; V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; n is i as specific data; max() is the maximum value function;

[0034] It can be understood that the maximum volume data among the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is the main type of this batch of construction waste, and subsequent corresponding treatment plans can be determined only according to the main type of the construction waste.

[0035] Preferably, the specific calculation formula for obtaining the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is as follows:

[0036]

[0037] In the formula, V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; i is the specific quantity of the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste; f j (x, y, z) is the similarity function corresponding to the shape of different types of construction waste; Ω is the shape of different types of construction waste; α is the scaling ratio of the images in the set of construction waste images after preprocessing; j is the specific quantity of the similarity functions of the shapes of several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0038] It can be understood that among a batch of construction waste, there may be those with regular shapes and those with irregular shapes. The volume calculation of construction waste with regular shapes is relatively simple, while the volume calculation of construction waste with irregular shapes is relatively troublesome. Therefore, shape analysis is carried out on the construction waste with irregular shapes, and then the corresponding similarity function is selected for volume calculation.

[0039] Preferably, the steps for analyzing and processing the main types of construction waste to be processed based on the central control terminal to determine the processing plan for the construction waste to be processed are specifically as follows:

[0040] Based on the central control terminal, data reading and processing are performed on the database system using the product number of the construction waste processing device as a feature to obtain the historical operation data of the construction waste processing device;

[0041] Based on the central control terminal, information matching processing is performed on the historical operation data of the construction waste processing device using the main type of the construction waste to be processed as a feature to obtain all the processing plans corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed;

[0042] It can be understood that the construction waste processing device has processed construction waste of the same main type as the construction waste to be processed. Therefore, all the processing plans corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed are screened to determine the processing plan for the construction waste to be processed;

[0043] Based on the central control terminal, data matching processing is performed on all the processing plans corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed using the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed as a feature to obtain the processing plan for the construction waste to be processed.

[0044] Preferably, based on the central control terminal, the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed are used as features to perform data matching processing on all treatment plans corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed, and the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed is obtained, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0045] Based on the central control terminal, information extraction processing is performed on all treatment plans corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed, and the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan is obtained;

[0046] It can be understood that the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan refers to the volume corresponding to its main type;

[0047] Based on the central control terminal, a difference calculation is performed on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan and the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed, and several groups of volume deviation values are obtained;

[0048] It can be understood that the volume deviation values are positive and negative. In order to select the volume data of the processed construction waste that is closest to the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed, therefore, the absolute values of several groups of volume deviation values are taken, and the treatment plan corresponding to the volume data of the processed construction waste that is closest to the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed is the required plan;

[0049] Based on the central control terminal, the several groups of volume deviation values are sorted to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed;

[0050] It can be understood that the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed is a plan that has been processed and run;

[0051] Among them, the specific calculation formula for sorting the several groups of volume deviation values is:

[0052]

[0053] In the formula, V d is the volume deviation value corresponding to the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed; V k is the volume deviation value; m is the specific number of several groups of volume deviation values; min() is the minimum value function.

[0054] Preferably, based on the central control terminal, the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed is analyzed to determine the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0055] Based on the central control terminal, data extraction processing is performed on the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed, and the volume of the processed construction waste and the construction waste treatment duration are obtained;

[0056] Based on the central control terminal, calculate and process the volume of processed construction waste and the duration of construction waste treatment to obtain the volume of construction waste processed per unit time;

[0057] Based on the central control terminal, sum up the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the total volume of construction waste to be processed;

[0058] Based on the central control terminal, calculate and process the volume of construction waste processed per unit time and the total volume of construction waste to be processed to determine the estimated treatment duration of construction waste;

[0059] It can be understood that in order to estimate the treatment duration of construction waste, it is necessary to calculate the volume of construction waste processed per unit time by the construction waste treatment device, and then combine the total volume of construction waste to be processed for duration estimation;

[0060] Among them, the specific calculation formula for determining the estimated treatment duration of construction waste is:

[0061]

[0062] In the formula, T f is the estimated treatment duration of construction waste; V a is the volume of processed construction waste; V a is the duration of construction waste treatment; V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste.

[0063] Furthermore, a construction waste treatment system is proposed for implementing a construction waste treatment method as described above, including:

[0064] A central control terminal, which is used to perform image analysis, type analysis, determine a treatment plan, and estimate the treatment duration of construction waste for the construction waste to be processed, and the central control terminal is used to control the image acquisition device to acquire images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0065] An image acquisition device, which is used to perform image acquisition processing on the construction waste to be processed in the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0066] A database system, which is used to store the product information of the construction waste treatment device and the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device;

[0067] Among them, the central control terminal is internally integrated with:

[0068] A main controller, which is used to control data transmission and information interaction between each module;

[0069] A data extraction module, which is used to perform data extraction processing on a database system;

[0070] An image analysis module, which is used to perform internal composition analysis on the composition image of the crushing chamber of a construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle, and the image analysis module is used to perform feature analysis on a set of construction waste images to be processed to determine several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0071] A type determination module, which is used to sort the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the main type of construction waste to be processed;

[0072] A data calculation module, which is used to perform a difference calculation on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan and the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed to obtain several groups of volume deviation values;

[0073] A plan determination module, which is used to sort several groups of volume deviation values to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed;

[0074] A duration estimation module, which is used to estimate the duration based on the volume of construction waste processed per unit time and the total volume of the construction waste to be processed to determine the estimated processing duration of the construction waste.

[0075] Furthermore, a construction waste treatment device is proposed, and the construction waste treatment device includes a construction waste treatment system as described above.

[0076] Furthermore, a storage medium is proposed, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is called and run, it executes a construction waste treatment method as described above.

[0077] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction waste treatment method, device and system, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0078] The present invention first determines the main type of the construction waste to be processed by performing feature analysis on the images of the construction waste to be processed, and then matches the main type of the construction waste to be processed with the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed. Finally, a comprehensive analysis is performed on the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed and the total volume of the construction waste to be processed to determine the estimated processing duration of the construction waste. The above method can obtain the approximate completion time of the construction waste treatment, during which workers can complete other tasks, avoiding waste of productivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0079] Figure 1Schematic flow chart of steps S100 - S300 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0080] Figure 2 Schematic flow chart of steps S101 - S103 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0081] Figure 3 Schematic flow chart of steps S1021 - S1025 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0082] Figure 4 Schematic flow chart of steps S1031 - S1033 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0083] Figure 5 Schematic flow chart of steps S201 - S203 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0084] Figure 6 Schematic flow chart of steps S2031 - S2033 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0085] Figure 7 Schematic flow chart of steps S301 - S304 in a building waste treatment method proposed by the present invention;

[0086] Figure 8 Structure block diagram of a building waste treatment system proposed by the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0087] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations.

[0088] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, a building waste treatment method includes:

[0089] S100. Obtain an image of the building waste to be processed, and based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the image of the building waste to be processed to determine the main types of the building waste to be processed;

[0090] S200. Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the main types of the building waste to be processed to determine the treatment plan for the building waste to be processed;

[0091] S300. Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the treatment plan for the building waste to be processed to determine the estimated treatment duration of the building waste;

[0092] Those skilled in the art can understand that if the processing time of construction waste is not estimated, workers need to constantly monitor the construction waste processing device. Because, after a batch of construction waste is processed, the next batch of construction waste needs to be processed. If workers cannot timely transport the next batch of construction waste to the construction waste processing device, it will cause waste of device resources, and if workers constantly monitor the construction waste processing device, it will cause waste of productivity. Therefore, different construction waste processing schemes are determined according to the type of construction waste, and finally the processing completion time is estimated. Workers only need to arrive at the construction waste processing device according to the estimated processing time of the construction waste. Workers can complete other work during the process of the construction waste processing device processing construction waste, avoiding waste of productivity.

[0093] Referring to Figure 2 As shown, to obtain the image of the construction waste to be processed and, based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the image of the construction waste to be processed to determine the main type of the construction waste to be processed, the following steps are specifically included:

[0094] S101. Based on the central control terminal, control the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste processing device to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0095] S102. Based on the central control terminal, perform image preprocessing on the set of images of the construction waste to be processed to obtain a set of preprocessed images of the construction waste;

[0096] S103. Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the set of preprocessed images of the construction waste to determine the main type of the construction waste to be processed;

[0097] In this embodiment, the processing methods for different types of construction waste may be different. For example, the processing methods for construction waste being concrete and construction waste being crushed stones are different. There is steel doped in the concrete, so when processing, the concrete is first crushed and then the steel in it is taken out, while the crushed stones only need to be crushed. Therefore, only by analyzing the type of construction waste can the corresponding processing scheme be determined.

[0098] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, based on the central control terminal, controlling the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste processing device to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps:

[0099] S1021. Obtain the product number of the construction waste processing device;

[0100] S1022. Based on the central control terminal, perform data reading and processing on the database system using the product number of the construction waste processing device as a feature to obtain the product information of the construction waste processing device;

[0101] S1023. Extract and process the product information of the construction waste treatment device based on the central control terminal. Obtain the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device;

[0102] S1024. Based on the central control terminal, perform feature analysis on the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle;

[0103] S1025. The central control terminal controls the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device according to the image shooting angle, and obtains a set of construction waste images to be processed;

[0104] In this embodiment, in order to more accurately calculate the volume of construction waste in the crushing chamber, it is necessary to adjust the image shooting angle. The shapes of the crushing chambers of different models of construction waste treatment devices may be different. For example, for a conical crushing chamber, it is necessary to adjust the height of the image shooting device. Because the construction waste in the conical crushing chamber is piled up together, while the distribution of construction waste in the rectangular crushing chamber may be scattered rather than piled up, it is necessary to horizontally move the image shooting device. Therefore, it is necessary to perform feature analysis on the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle and then perform image acquisition.

[0105] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the set of preprocessed construction waste images to determine the main types of construction waste to be processed. The specific steps are as follows:

[0106] S1031. Based on the central control terminal, perform feature extraction on the set of preprocessed construction waste images to obtain several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0107] For feature extraction of the image, edge detection algorithm or spot detection algorithm can be used for feature extraction;

[0108] S1032. Based on the central control terminal, use several groups of different types of construction waste as features to perform data acquisition on the set of preprocessed construction waste images, and obtain the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0109] Among them, the specific calculation formula for obtaining the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is:

[0110]

[0111] In the formula, V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; i is the specific quantity of the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste; fj (x, y, z) is the similarity function corresponding to the shapes of different types of construction waste; Ω is the shape of different types of construction waste; α is the scaling ratio of the images in the set of preprocessed construction waste images; j is the specific number of similarity functions for the shapes of several groups of different types of construction waste.

[0112] S1033. Based on the central control terminal, sort the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the main type of the construction waste to be processed.

[0113] Among them, the specific calculation formula for sorting the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is:

[0114]

[0115] In the formula, V max is the maximum volume data among the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste; V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; n is the specific data of i; max() is the maximum value function.

[0116] In this embodiment, by extracting features from the images in the set of preprocessed construction waste images, the shape of each construction waste and the relevant parameter data of the construction waste are obtained, such as length data, width data, and height data. Therefore, after the type of the construction waste is determined, data extraction is performed on the images in the set of preprocessed construction waste images through the feature extraction algorithm to obtain the scaled data. Finally, by calculating the scaled data and the image scaling ratio, the volume data of different types of construction waste can be obtained, and the maximum volume data among the volume data of different types of construction waste is the main type of this batch of construction waste. Subsequently, only by analyzing the main type of this batch of construction waste can the corresponding treatment plan be determined.

[0117] Refer to Figure 5 As shown, based on the central control terminal, analyzing and processing the main type of the construction waste to be processed to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps:

[0118] S201. Based on the central control terminal, perform data reading processing on the database system with the product number of the construction waste treatment device as the feature to obtain the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device.

[0119] S202. Based on the central control terminal, perform information matching processing on the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device with the main type of the construction waste to be processed as the feature to obtain all treatment plans corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed.

[0120] S203. Based on the central control terminal, perform data matching processing on all treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed, using the volume data corresponding to the main types as features, to obtain the treatment solutions for the construction waste to be processed;

[0121] In this embodiment, the construction waste treatment device has processed many batches of construction waste. Among these batches, there will be treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed, except that the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed are different. However, the main types in these treatment solutions are the same as the main types of the construction waste to be processed, that is, the type corresponding to the maximum volume among the volumes of different types of construction waste in these treatment solutions is the main type of the construction waste to be processed. Therefore, only by screening these treatment solutions can the required treatment solutions be obtained.

[0122] Refer to Figure 6 As shown, based on the central control terminal, performing data matching processing on all treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed, using the volume data corresponding to the main types as features, to obtain the treatment solutions for the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps:

[0123] S2031. Based on the central control terminal, perform information extraction processing on all treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed, to obtain the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment solution;

[0124] S2032. Based on the central control terminal, perform a difference calculation processing on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment solution and the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed, to obtain several sets of volume deviation values;

[0125] S2033. Based on the central control terminal, perform a sorting processing on several sets of volume deviation values to determine the treatment solutions for the construction waste to be processed;

[0126] Among them, the specific calculation formula for performing the sorting processing on several sets of volume deviation values is:

[0127]

[0128] In the formula, V d is the volume deviation value corresponding to the treatment solution for the construction waste to be processed; V k is the volume deviation value; m is the specific quantity of several sets of volume deviation values; min() is the minimum value function;

[0129] In this embodiment, in order to determine a suitable treatment plan, a difference calculation is performed on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan and the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be treated, obtaining multiple sets of volume deviation values. However, these volume deviation values are positive and negative. Therefore, an absolute value processing is performed on the volume deviation values, and the smallest absolute value among the volume deviation values is selected. The corresponding treatment plan is the required plan. Because the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment plan is approximate to the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be treated, that is, the treatment time is approximate. Therefore, the approximate completion time of the construction waste treatment can be estimated, and the workers only need to arrive at the construction waste treatment device a little earlier, avoiding waste of productivity.

[0130] Referring to Figure 7 As shown, based on the central control terminal, the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated is analyzed to determine the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0131] S301. Based on the central control terminal, perform data extraction processing on the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated to obtain the volume of the treated construction waste and the construction waste treatment duration;

[0132] S302. Based on the central control terminal, perform calculation processing on the volume of the treated construction waste and the construction waste treatment duration to obtain the volume of the construction waste treated per unit time;

[0133] S303. Based on the central control terminal, perform a summation calculation on the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the total volume of the construction waste to be treated;

[0134] S304. Based on the central control terminal, perform calculation processing on the volume of the construction waste treated per unit time and the total volume of the construction waste to be treated to determine the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste;

[0135] Among them, the specific calculation formula for determining the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste is:

[0136]

[0137] In the formula, T f is the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste; V a is the volume of the treated construction waste; T a is the construction waste treatment duration; V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste;

[0138] In this embodiment, in order to avoid waste of productivity, the volume of construction waste processed per unit time and the total volume of the construction waste to be processed are calculated to obtain a completion time for processing the construction waste, that is, the estimated processing duration of the construction waste. When workers know the estimated processing duration of the construction waste, they only need to arrive at the construction waste processing device a little earlier, which can not only avoid waste of productivity but also prevent the construction waste processing device from being idle.

[0139] Refer to Figure 8 As shown, a construction waste processing system for implementing the above-mentioned construction waste processing method includes:

[0140] A central control terminal, which is used to perform image analysis, type analysis, determine a processing plan and estimate the processing duration of construction waste on the construction waste to be processed, and the central control terminal is used to control an image acquisition device to collect images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0141] An image acquisition device, which is used to perform image acquisition processing on the construction waste to be processed in the crushing chamber of the construction waste processing device to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be processed;

[0142] A database system, which is used to store the product information of the construction waste processing device and the historical operation data of the construction waste processing device;

[0143] Among them, the central control terminal integrates internally:

[0144] A main controller, which is used to control data transmission and information interaction between various modules;

[0145] A data extraction module, which is used to perform data extraction processing on the database system;

[0146] An image analysis module, which is used to perform internal composition analysis on the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste processing device to determine the image shooting angle, and the image analysis module is used to perform feature analysis on the set of images of the construction waste to be processed to determine several groups of different types of construction waste;

[0147] A type determination module, which is used to sort the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste to determine the main type of the construction waste to be processed;

[0148] A data calculation module, which is used to perform a subtraction calculation on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each processing plan and the volume data corresponding to the main type of the construction waste to be processed to obtain several groups of volume deviation values;

[0149] A solution determination module, which is used to sort several groups of volume deviation values and determine a treatment solution for the construction waste to be treated;

[0150] A duration estimation module, which is used to estimate the duration by the volume of construction waste processed per unit time and the total volume of construction waste to be treated, and determine the estimated treatment duration of the construction waste.

[0151] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for treating construction waste, characterized in that: include: Acquire images of construction waste to be processed, analyze and process the images of construction waste to be processed based on the central control terminal, and determine the main types of construction waste to be processed; Based on the central control terminal, analyze and process the main types of construction waste to be processed, and determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be processed; Based on the central control terminal, the treatment plans for the construction waste to be treated are analyzed and processed to determine the estimated treatment time of the construction waste.

2. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of acquiring the image of the construction waste to be processed and analyzing and processing the image of the construction waste to be processed based on the central control terminal to determine the main types of the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps: Based on the central control terminal, the image acquisition device is controlled to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device to obtain a set of images of the construction waste to be treated; Based on the central control terminal, image preprocessing is performed on the image set of construction waste to be processed, and the image set of construction waste after preprocessing is obtained; Based on the central control terminal, the image collection of pre-processed construction waste is analyzed and processed to determine the main types of construction waste to be processed.

3. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of controlling the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device based on the central control terminal to obtain the image set of construction waste to be treated specifically includes the following steps: Obtain the product number of the construction waste treatment device; Based on the central control terminal, the product number of the construction waste treatment device is used as a feature to perform data reading and processing on the database system to obtain product information of the construction waste treatment device; Based on the central control terminal, the product information of the construction waste treatment device is extracted and processed. The composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device is obtained; Based on the central control terminal, feature analysis and processing are performed on the image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle; The central control terminal controls the image acquisition device to perform image acquisition and processing on the crushing chamber in the construction waste treatment device according to the image shooting angle, and obtains a set of images of the construction waste to be treated.

4. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of analyzing and processing the pre-processed construction waste image set based on the central control terminal to determine the main types of construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps: Based on the central control terminal, feature extraction is performed on the pre-processed construction waste image set to obtain several groups of different types of construction waste; Based on the central control terminal, data collection and processing are performed on the pre-processed construction waste image set with several groups of different types of construction waste as features to obtain volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste; Based on the central control terminal, the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste are sorted and processed to determine the main types of construction waste to be processed; The specific calculation formula for sorting the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is: Where V max is the maximum volume data among several groups of volume data of different types of construction waste; V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; n is i is the specific data; max() is the maximum value function.

5. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific calculation formula for obtaining the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste is: Where V i is the volume data of different types of construction waste; i is the specific number of groups of volume data of different types of construction waste; f j (x, y, z) is the similarity function corresponding to the shapes of different types of construction waste; Ω is the shape of different types of construction waste; α is the scaling ratio of the image in the preprocessed construction waste image set; j is the specific number of similarity functions of several groups of shapes of different types of construction waste.

6. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of analyzing and processing the main types of construction waste to be processed based on the central control terminal and determining the processing scheme of the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps: Based on the central control terminal, the product number of the construction waste treatment device is used as a feature to perform data reading and processing on the database system to obtain the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device; Based on the central control terminal, the historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device is matched with the main types of the construction waste to be treated as the characteristics, and all treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be treated are obtained; Based on the central control terminal, all treatment plans corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed are matched with each other using volume data corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed as features to obtain treatment plans for the construction waste to be processed.

7. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Based on the central control terminal, the volume data corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed are used as the characteristics to perform data matching processing on all treatment solutions corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed, and obtaining the treatment solutions for the construction waste to be processed specifically includes the following steps: Based on the central control terminal, all treatment plans corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be treated are processed to extract information and obtain the volume data of construction waste treated by each treatment plan; Based on the central control terminal, the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment scheme and the volume data corresponding to the main types of construction waste to be processed are subjected to difference calculation processing to obtain several groups of volume deviation values; Based on the central control terminal, several groups of volume deviation values ​​are sorted and processed to determine the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated; The specific calculation formula for sorting the groups of volume deviation values ​​is: Where V d V is the volume deviation value corresponding to the treatment plan of the construction waste to be treated; k is the volume deviation value; m is the specific number of several groups of volume deviation values; min() is the minimum function.

8. A construction waste treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of analyzing and processing the treatment plan of the construction waste to be processed based on the central control terminal and determining the estimated treatment time of the construction waste specifically includes the following steps: Based on the central control terminal, data extraction and processing of the treatment plan for the construction waste to be treated are carried out to obtain the volume of treated construction waste and the treatment time of construction waste; Based on the central control terminal, the volume of construction waste processed and the construction waste processing time are calculated and processed to obtain the construction waste processing volume per unit time; Based on the central control terminal, the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste are summed up and calculated to determine the total volume of the construction waste to be processed; Based on the central control terminal, the processing volume of construction waste per unit time and the total volume of construction waste to be processed are calculated and processed to determine the estimated processing time of construction waste; The specific calculation formula for determining the estimated processing time of construction waste is: Where, T f is the estimated processing time of construction waste; V a is the volume of construction waste processed; T a The time for processing construction waste; V i Volume data for different types of construction waste.

9. A construction waste treatment system, used to implement a construction waste treatment method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: A central control terminal, the central control terminal is used to perform image analysis, type analysis, determine treatment plans and estimate the treatment time of the construction waste to be treated, and the central control terminal is used to control the image acquisition device to collect images of the construction waste to be treated; An image acquisition device, wherein the image acquisition device is used to perform image acquisition processing on the construction waste to be processed in the crushing chamber of the construction waste processing device to obtain an image set of the construction waste to be processed; A database system, the database system is used to store product information of the construction waste treatment device and historical operation data of the construction waste treatment device; The central control terminal is internally integrated with: A main controller, which is used to control data transmission and information interaction between various modules; A data extraction module, wherein the data extraction module is used to perform data extraction processing on the database system; An image analysis module, the image analysis module is used to perform internal composition analysis on the composition image of the crushing chamber of the construction waste treatment device to determine the image shooting angle, and the image analysis module is used to perform feature analysis on the collection of construction waste images to be processed to determine a number of groups of different types of construction waste; A type determination module, the type determination module is used to sort the volume data of several groups of different types of construction waste materials to determine the main types of construction waste materials to be processed; A data calculation module, the data calculation module is used to perform difference calculation processing on the volume data of the construction waste processed by each treatment scheme and the volume data corresponding to the main types of the construction waste to be processed, so as to obtain several groups of volume deviation values; A scheme determination module, the scheme determination module is used to sort a plurality of groups of volume deviation values ​​and determine a treatment scheme for the construction waste to be treated; The duration estimation module is used to estimate the duration of the construction waste processing volume per unit time and the total volume of the construction waste to be processed, and determine the estimated processing time of the construction waste.

10. A construction waste treatment device, characterized in that: The construction waste treatment device comprises a construction waste treatment system as claimed in claim 9.

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