New energy power generation device based on solar panel

Abstract

The invention provides a new energy power generation device based on a solar panel, and relates to the field of new energy power generation, the new energy power generation device comprises a chassis, a guide rail is fixed on the chassis, the guide rail is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding pieces, the sliding pieces are slidably connected with connecting pieces, force storage springs are fixedly connected between the sliding pieces and the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are rotatably connected with fixing pieces. First torsional springs are fixedly connected between the fixing pieces and the connecting pieces, a solar panel is fixed between the fixing pieces, the chassis is rotationally connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a supporting frame is fixed to the rotating shaft, the telescopic end of the supporting frame is slidably connected with the solar panel, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the solar panel and the supporting frame. According to the device, by arranging the telescopic pieces, after the pointed cones are all inserted into the soil, the limiting of the telescopic pieces by the blocking pieces can be relieved, the telescopic ends of the telescopic pieces stretch out of the holes in the pointed cones and are inserted into the soil, under the action of the telescopic pieces, the stability of the device can be improved, and the device can also be stable in the soft soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy power generation, and particularly to a new energy power generation device based on a solar panel. Background Art

[0002] Solar panel power generation is a technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy. Solar panels are usually installed on rooftops or open areas to maximize sunlight reception. Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source that helps reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and is of great significance for environmental protection.

[0003] After retrieval, a patent with the publication number CN217216415U specifically discloses a windproof and stable solar photovoltaic power generation device, which includes two fixing plates and two wind resistance components arranged between the two fixing plates. A support structure is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the fixing plates. A solar panel is movably installed between the support structures. Two pull rings I are fixedly installed on both sides of the solar panel. The wind resistance component includes a rectangular plate with a rectangular groove inside. A positioning shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the rectangular groove. Positioning sliders are symmetrically slidably installed on the outer edge surface of the positioning shaft. Tensile springs with two ends respectively fixedly connected to one side of the positioning slider and the inner wall of the rectangular groove are sleeved on the outer edge surfaces of both ends of the positioning shaft. The top of the positioning slider is constructed with a top plate.

[0004] When the above patent is in use, when there is wind blowing on the front of the solar panel, it deflects a certain angle through the rotational cooperation of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole, and drives the elastic pull rope to pull the pull ring II through the pull ring I, so that the pull ring II drives the top plate to move, thereby enabling the positioning slider to slide on the outer edge surface of the positioning shaft, so that the tensile spring can be stretched and deformed. The elastic force generated by the deformation of the tensile spring can resist strong winds, thereby improving the windproof effect of the solar panel. When the above patent is in use, it can resist the wind when the front of the solar panel encounters wind, but when the solar panel encounters wind from the side, it cannot resist, which may cause damage to the device. Moreover, the above patent is fixed by bolts and is suitable for relatively hard ground, but when encountering very soft soil, the fixing may be unstable. Therefore, a new energy power generation device based on a solar panel that can adapt to winds from all directions and can be fixed on soft soil is now designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a new energy power generation device based on a solar panel to overcome the disadvantages of the existing device that cannot adapt to all winds from all directions and is unstable when fixed on soft soil.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a new energy power generation device based on solar panels, including a chassis, a plurality of semicircular holes are opened in the circumferential direction on the top of the chassis, a guide rail is fixed on the chassis, a plurality of sliding members are symmetrically slidably connected on the guide rail, a connecting member is slidably connected on the sliding member, a force storage spring is fixedly connected between the sliding member and the connecting member, a fixing member is rotatably connected on the connecting member, a first torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixing member and the connecting member, a solar panel is fixed between the fixing members, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the chassis, a supporting frame is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a telescopic rod is arranged on the side of the supporting frame away from the connecting frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod of the supporting frame is rotatably connected to the solar panel, a disc is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the supporting frame, a locking component capable of locking the sliding member is connected to the sliding member, and a fixing component capable of fixing the chassis is connected to the chassis.

[0007] More preferably, the locking assembly includes a plurality of first sliding plates, the first sliding plates are slidably connected to the side of the sliding parts away from each other, a linear spring is fixed between the first sliding plates and the sliding parts, a latch is slidably connected to the side of the first sliding parts away from each other, the latch is snap-fitted with a semicircular hole on the chassis, and the latch is fixedly connected to the first sliding plates.

[0008] More preferably, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of pointed cones, which are fixed to the bottom of the chassis, and a plurality of telescopic parts are fixed to the inner wall of the pointed cones, the side of the telescopic parts close to each other can be telescopic, a return spring is fixed between the telescopic parts and their telescopic ends, and a plurality of small holes are opened on the pointed cones, and the telescopic parts cooperate with the corresponding small holes.

[0009] More preferably, a blocking member is further included, the blocking member is slidably connected between the pointed cones, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member is extruded and matched with the blocking member.

[0010] More preferably, it further comprises a plurality of pedals, which are symmetrically rotatably connected to the chassis and are pressed and fitted with the blocking member.

[0011] More preferably, it also includes a compliance mechanism that can enable the solar panel to adapt to strong winds when the solar panel encounters strong winds and be more stable in strong winds. The compliance mechanism includes a wind speed sensor. The wind speed sensor is electrically connected to an external control system through a control module. The wind speed sensor is fixed on a connecting frame. A motor is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel. The motor is electrically connected to the external control system through the control module. A plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods. A first blocking plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A screw is fixed to the rotating rod. Connecting rods are threadedly connected between the screws. A lower guide plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. A plurality of second torsion springs are fixedly connected between the lower guide plate and the connecting rod. An upper guide plate is rotatably connected to the lower guide plate. The upper guide plate is squeezed and fit with the solar panel.

[0012] More preferably, a flow dividing plate is further included, and the flow dividing plate is fixed on the solar panel.

[0013] More preferably, a dividing rod is further included. The dividing rod is fixed on the side of the solar panel away from the flow dividing plate. The dividing rod is in extrusion fit with the lower guide plate and in extrusion fit with the upper guide plate.

[0014] More preferably, a blocking mechanism is further included, which can push aside the stones rolling down the slope during strong winds to prevent the device from being unstable and damaging the solar panel. The blocking mechanism includes an electric slide rail fixed on the solar panel. The electric slide rail is circular. A plurality of connecting plates are connected to the electric slide rail in a circumferential sliding manner. A second blocking plate is connected to the mutually remote sides of the connecting plates in a sliding manner. The outer surface of the second blocking plate is inclined. A plurality of tension springs are fixedly connected between the second blocking plate and the connecting plates. A fixing ring is fixedly connected among the connecting plates.

[0015] More preferably, a cleaning mechanism for removing fine sand and dust on the solar panel after strong winds is further included. The cleaning mechanism includes a second sliding plate slidably connected to the solar panel. A spiral spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding plate and the solar panel. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding plate close to the solar panel. A wire winder is fixedly connected to the rotating rod away from the second sliding plate. One end of a pull rope is fixed to the side of the second sliding plate away from the spiral spring, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed and wound around the wire winder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0017] 1. By providing the telescopic members in the present invention, when people move the device downward so that the pointed cones are all inserted into the soil, the blocking members will release the restriction on the telescopic members, so that the telescopic ends of the telescopic members all extend from the holes on the pointed cones and are inserted into the soil. Under the action of the telescopic members, the stability of the device can be increased, so that the device can also be stable in soft soil.

[0018] 2. By providing the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate in the present invention, when the solar panel encounters strong winds, the opened lower guide plate and upper guide plate are in the shape of a tail wing on the right part of the solar panel, which can reduce the influence of wind pressure on the solar panel and increase the stability of the solar panel. By providing that when the solar panel encounters strong winds blowing from the side, the first blocking plate is in the shape of a flank on the front and back sides of the solar panel, which can reduce the swaying of the solar panel and increase the stability of the solar panel.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, the electric slide rail drives the connecting plates and then drives the second blocking plate to rotate. Under the action of the rotating second blocking plate and the tension springs, the stones rolling towards the device can be bounced off, so as to prevent the stones from hitting the device and protecting the device.

[0020] 4. When strong winds occur in the present invention, the wire winder will wind up the pull rope, causing the second sliding plate to drive the scraper to move forward. When the strong wind stops, the wire winder rotates in reverse, making the pull rope no longer taut. The reset of the spiral spring drives the second sliding plate and then drives the scraper to move backward, sweeping away the dust and sand on the upper surface of the solar panel, thereby preventing the dust and sand from affecting the working efficiency of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the solar panel, chassis, and support frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the connecting piece, plug pin, and fixing piece of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the energy storage spring, linear spring, and plug pin of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the chassis, blocking piece, and pointed cone of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the pointed cone, reset spring, and telescopic member of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the chassis, blocking piece, and pedal of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the wind speed sensor, motor, and rotating rod of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the upper guide plate, lower guide plate, and first blocking plate of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the electric slide rail, second blocking plate, and connecting plate of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the spiral spring, scraper, and pull rope of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the solar panel, pull rope, and wire winder of the present invention.

[0033] The markings of each component in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Solar panel, 11. Chassis, 12. Connecting frame, 13. Support frame, 14. Pressure spring, 15. Connecting piece, 151. Sliding piece, 16. First torsion spring, 17. Fixing piece, 18. Energy storage spring, 19. Linear spring, 191. First sliding plate, 110. Plug, 111. Guide rail, 112. Taper, 113. Return spring, 114. Telescopic piece, 115. Pedal, 116. Blocking piece, 2. Wind speed sensor, 21. Motor, 22. Rotating rod, 23. Second torsion spring, 231. Connecting rod, 24. Upper guide plate, 25. Lower guide plate, 26. Partition rod, 27. Screw rod, 28. First blocking plate, 29. Flow dividing plate, 3. Second blocking plate, 31. Electric sliding rail, 32. Connecting plate, 33. Fixed ring, 34. Tensile spring, 4. Helical spring, 41. Second sliding plate, 42. Scraper, 43. Pulling rope, 44. Wire reel. Detailed implementation mode

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1: A new energy power generation device based on a solar panel. Please refer to Figures 1-7 , which includes a chassis 11. A plurality of semi-circular holes are circumferentially opened at the top of the chassis 11. A guide rail 111 is fixed on the upper side of the chassis 11. Two sliding pieces 151 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the guide rail 111. Connecting pieces 15 are slidably connected to the sliding pieces 151. Energy storage springs 18 are fixedly connected between the sliding pieces 151 and the connecting pieces 15. Fixing pieces 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting pieces 15. First torsion springs 16 are fixedly connected between the fixing pieces 17 and the connecting pieces 15. A solar panel 1 is fixed between the fixing pieces 17. A connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the chassis 11. A support frame 13 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the connecting frame 12. A telescopic rod is fixed on the upper side of the support frame 13. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod of the support frame 13 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 1. A circular piece is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. A pressure spring 14 is fixedly connected between the original piece and the support frame 13. A locking component capable of locking the sliding piece 151 is connected to the sliding piece 151. A fixing component capable of fixing the chassis 11 is connected to the chassis 11.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 3-4, the locking assembly includes two first sliding plates 191. The first sliding plates 191 are respectively slidably connected to the mutually remote sides of different sliding members 151. Linear springs 19 are fixedly connected between the first sliding plates 191 and the sliding members 151. Bolts 110 are respectively slidably connected to the mutually remote sides of the first sliding members 151. The bolts 110 are in snap-fit with the semi-circular holes on the chassis 11. The bolts 110 are fixedly connected to the corresponding first sliding plates 191.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the fixing assembly includes four tapered tips 112. The tapered tips 112 are all fixed to the bottom of the chassis 11. Four telescopic members 114 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tapered tips 112. The mutually adjacent sides of the telescopic members 114 are telescopic. Return springs 113 are fixedly connected between the telescopic members 114 and their telescopic ends. Four small holes are formed in each of the tapered tips 112. The telescopic members 114 are in cooperation with the corresponding small holes.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 5-7 , it further includes a blocking member 116. The blocking member 116 is slidably connected between the tapered tips 112. The telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 and the blocking member 116 are in extrusion fit.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 7 , it further includes two pedals 115. The pedals 115 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the chassis 11. The pedals 115 and the blocking member 116 are in extrusion fit.

[0040] When people need to install a power generation device on soft soil and use solar energy for power generation, this device can be used. First, people hold the chassis 11 and then manually drive the chassis 11 to move downward. The chassis 11 drives the pointed cones 112 to move downward together, so that the pointed cones 112 are inserted into the soil. The pointed cones 112 drive the blocking members 116 to move downward. When the blocking members 116 come into contact with the soil, they will be blocked by the soil. However, the chassis 11 drives the pointed cones 112 to continue moving downward, and relative sliding occurs between the pointed cones 112 and the blocking members 116, so that the blocking members 116 no longer block the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114. The return springs 113 return from the compressed state, and the return springs 113 drive the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic members 114 to extend, and then pass through the small holes on the pointed cones 112 and are inserted into the soil, so that the pointed cones 112 are fixed in the soil. By extending the telescopic members 114 out of the pointed cones 112 and inserting them into the soil, the pointed cones 112 can be better fixed, increasing the stability of the device. At the same time, the pedals 115 will rotate towards each other due to the extrusion of the blocking members 116, causing the pedals 115 to tilt upward. After the device is fixed, people can wait for the solar panel 1 to absorb light energy for power generation. When sunlight shines on the surface of the solar panel 1, the solar panel 1 will absorb sunlight and generate electricity through solar energy. During the use of the solar panel 1, if the solar panel 1 encounters wind blowing from the front, the solar panel 1 will be pushed downward by the wind force. The solar panel 1 drives the telescopic end of the upper telescopic rod of the support frame 13 to retract downward, and the pressure spring 14 is compressed. The solar panel 1 drives the fixing member 17 and then drives the connecting member 15 to move downward together, and the energy storage springs 18 are compressed. When the wind force is large, the solar panel 1 will rotate due to the wind. The solar panel 1 drives the fixing members 17 to rotate, and the first torsion springs 16 are twisted. When the solar panel 1 rotates to the direction along the wind, the solar panel 1 no longer receives a downward force. The pressure spring 14 returns and drives the telescopic end of the upper telescopic rod of the support frame 13 to extend upward. The telescopic rod drives the solar panel 1 to move upward and return to its original position. The energy storage springs 18 return and drive the connecting member 15 and then drive the fixing member 17 to move upward and return to its original position. When the wind force decreases, the first torsion springs 16 return and drive the fixing members 17 to rotate and return to their original positions. The fixing members 17 drive the solar panel 1 to rotate and return to its original position. Under the action of the clamping fit between the pins 110 and the semi-circular holes on the chassis 11, the sliding members 151 can be restricted. When facing a small wind force, the sliding members 151 will not rotate. When facing a large wind force, the pins 110 will be pushed upward. The pins 110 drive the first sliding plates 191 to move upward, and the linear springs 19 are compressed. The sliding members 151 start to rotate, and the sliding members 151 drive the pins 110 to start rotating. When the wind force decreases and disappears, the pins 110 are re-clamped with the semi-circular holes on the chassis 11, and the linear springs 19 return and drive the first sliding plates 191 to move downward and return to their original positions.When people want to replace the position of the device, they only need to press down the pedals 115 on both sides with their hands or step on them with their feet, so that the pedals 115 rotate and reset towards the sides away from each other. The pedals 115 both squeeze the blocking members 116 downward, causing the blocking members 116 to move downward. The blocking members 116 squeeze the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 downward, causing the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 to retract due to the squeezing. The return springs 113 are both squeezed, causing the blocking members 116 to block and limit the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 again. After the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 all retract, people can pull the device out upward. Through the above operations by setting the telescopic members 114, when the operator moves the device downward so that the pointed cones 112 are all inserted into the soil, the blocking members 116 will release the restriction on the telescopic members 114, causing the telescopic ends of the telescopic members 114 to extend from the holes on the pointed cones 112 and insert into the soil. Under the action of the telescopic members 114, the stability of the device can be increased, enabling the device to be stable even in soft soil.

[0041] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 8-9 , and further includes a compliance mechanism that can make the solar panel 1 comply with strong winds and be more stable in strong winds when the solar panel 1 encounters strong winds. The compliance mechanism includes a wind speed sensor 2, which is electrically connected to an external control system through a control module. The wind speed sensor 2 is fixed on the connecting frame 12. A motor 21 is fixed to the front part of the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, and the motor 21 is electrically connected to an external control system through a control module. Two rotating rods 22 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel 1. The output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front rotating rod 22. First blocking plates 28 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 22. Screws 27 are fixed to the right parts of the rotating rods 22. A connecting rod 231 is threadedly connected between the screws 27. A lower guide plate 25 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 231. Two second torsion springs 23 are fixedly connected between the lower guide plate 25 and the connecting rod 231. An upper guide plate 24 is rotatably connected to the lower guide plate 25, and the upper side of the upper guide plate 24 is in pressing fit with the solar panel 1.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 8 , and further includes a flow dividing plate 29, which is fixed to the left side of the solar panel 1.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 8-9 , and further includes a dividing rod 26, which is fixed to the right side of the solar panel 1. The dividing rod 26 is in pressing fit with the lower guide plate 25 and in pressing fit with the upper guide plate 24.

[0044] When encountering strong winds with a relatively large wind force, the solar panel 1 may continuously rotate up and down due to the strong wind. Therefore, in order to increase the stability of the solar panel 1, a compliance mechanism is provided. The following is its working principle: First, the operator starts the wind speed sensor 2. The wind speed sensor 2 can sense the magnitude of the wind speed, and the wind speed sensor 2 is electrically connected to the external control system through the control module. When encountering strong winds, the wind speed sensor 2 can transmit an electrical signal to the external control system, and then the external control system will control the motor 21 to start. The output shaft of the motor 21 drives the front rotating rod 22 to rotate forward. The front rotating rod 22 drives the front screw rod 27 to rotate forward. The screw rod 27 and the connecting rod 231 are both threadedly connected. The rotation of the front screw rod 27 drives the connecting rod 231 to move to the right, thereby driving the rear screw rod 27 to rotate forward. The rotation of the rear screw rod 27 drives the rear rotating rod 22 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the rotating rod 22 drives the first blocking plates 28 to rotate towards the sides away from each other, so that the first blocking plates 28 are in a wing shape on the front and rear sides of the solar panel 1. Under the action of the first blocking plates 28, when the solar panel 1 encounters strong wind blowing from the side, the swaying of the solar panel 1 can be reduced, thereby increasing the stability of the solar panel 1. The connecting rod 231 drives the lower guide plate 25 and then drives the upper guide plate 24 to move to the right, so that the lower guide plate 25 and the dividing rod 26 are pressed against each other. The lower guide plate 25 is pressed by the dividing rod 26 and rotates downward, and the upper guide plate 24 is pressed by the dividing rod 26 and rotates upward. The second torsion springs 23 are all twisted, so that an included angle is formed between the lower guide plate 25 and the upper guide plate 24. The dividing rod 26 is located at the included angle between the lower guide plate 25 and the upper guide plate 24. Then the external control system controls the motor 21 to turn off. When the solar panel 1 encounters strong wind blowing from the front, the opened lower guide plate 25 and upper guide plate 24 are in a tail wing shape on the right side of the solar panel 1, which can reduce the influence of wind pressure on the solar panel 1, improve the overall wind resistance performance of the device, increase the stability of the solar panel 1, and reduce the situation of the solar panel 1 turning up and down. When strong wind blows from the left, under the action of the flow dividing plate 29, the wind resistance received by the solar panel 1 can be reduced. When the wind force of the strong wind decreases, the wind speed sensor 2 starts the motor 21 to reverse through the external control system. The output shaft of the motor 21 drives the front rotating rod 22 and then drives the front screw rod 27 to reverse, so that the connecting rod 231 moves to the left to reset. The connecting rod 231 drives the lower guide plate 25 to move to the left to reset. The lower guide plate 25 drives the upper guide plate 24 to move to the left to reset. The lower guide plate 25 is separated from the dividing rod 26. The second torsion springs 23 all reset and drive the lower guide plate 25 to rotate upward to reset. The solar panel 1 presses the dividing rod 26 downward, so that the dividing rod 26 rotates downward to reset. The rotating rod 22 drives the first blocking plates 28 to rotate towards the sides close to each other to reset. The above operations can, by setting the upper guide plate 24 and the lower guide plate 25, when the solar panel 1 encounters strong wind, the opened lower guide plate 25 and upper guide plate 24 are in a tail wing shape on the right side of the solar panel 1, which can reduce the influence of wind pressure on the solar panel 1 and increase the stability of the solar panel 1.By setting it so that when the solar panel 1 encounters strong winds blowing from the side, the first baffle 28 is in the shape of a flank on the front and rear sides of the solar panel 1, it can reduce the swaying of the solar panel 1 and increase the stability of the solar panel 1.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 10 It also includes a blocking mechanism that can push aside the stones rolling down the slope during strong winds to prevent the device from becoming unstable and damaging the solar panel 1. The blocking mechanism includes an electric slide rail 31 fixed on the solar panel 1. The electric slide rail 31 is circular. A plurality of connecting plates 32 are connected to the electric slide rail 31 in a circumferential sliding manner. On the side where the connecting plates 32 are away from each other, second baffles 3 are slidably connected. The outer surfaces of the second baffles 3 are all inclined. Two tension springs 34 are fixedly connected between the second baffles 3 and the connecting plates 32. A fixing ring 33 is fixedly connected between the connecting plates 32.

[0046] Because there may be small stones on the open ground, and strong winds will drive the stones to roll, which may cause the stones to roll towards the device, and the impact of the stones may cause damage to the device. Therefore, a blocking mechanism that can block the stones and bounce them off is provided. The following is its working principle: First, the operator starts the electric slide rail 31, and the electric slide rail 31 drives the connecting plates 32 to start moving. The connecting plates 32 all slide on the electric slide rail 31. Because the electric slide rail 31 is circular, the electric slide rail 31 will drive the connecting plates 32 to rotate and then drive the fixing ring 33 to rotate. The connecting plates 32 drive the second baffles 3 to rotate. When there is a strong wind and a stone rolls towards the device, the rotating second baffles 3 will block the stone. At the same time, due to the action of the tension springs 34, the impact force of the stone can be buffered, so as to prevent the second baffle 3 from being damaged due to the excessive impact force of the stone. At the same time, under the action of the tension springs 34 and the rotating second baffles 3, the stones rolling towards the device can also be bounced off, thus avoiding damage to the device. The above operation drives the connecting plates 32 by the electric slide rail 31 and then drives the second baffles 3 to rotate. Under the action of the rotating second baffles 3 and the tension springs 34, the stones rolling towards the device can be bounced off, so as to prevent the stones from hitting the device and protecting the device.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 11-12 It also includes a cleaning mechanism for removing fine sand and dust on the solar panel 1 after the strong wind has passed. The cleaning mechanism includes a second sliding plate 41 slidably connected to the upper side of the solar panel 1. A spiral spring 4 is fixedly connected between the left part of the second sliding plate 41 and the solar panel 1. A scraper 42 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second sliding plate 41. A wire winder 44 is fixedly connected to the right part of the front rotating rod 22. One end of a pull rope 43 is fixed to the right part of the second sliding plate 41, and the other end of the pull rope 43 is fixed and wound around the wire winder 44.

[0048] Since strong winds can bring dust and sand, which will cause the surface of the solar panel 1 to be dirty, thus affecting the efficiency of the solar panel 1 in absorbing solar energy, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning the upper surface of the solar panel 1 is provided. The following is its working principle: When encountering strong winds, the rotation of the front rotating rod 22 will drive the wire reel 44 to rotate forward. The wire reel 44 rotates to wind up the pulling rope 43, causing the pulling rope 43 to pull the second sliding plate 41 forward. The second sliding plate 41 drives the scraper 42 forward, and the spiral spring 4 is compressed. When the strong wind stops, dust and sand will remain on the upper surface of the solar panel 1 due to the strong wind. The reverse rotation of the rotating rod 22 drives the wire reel 44 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the wire reel 44 no longer winds up the pulling rope 43, and the pulling rope 43 is no longer taut. The reset of the spiral spring 4 drives the second sliding plate 41 to move backward, and the second sliding plate 41 drives the scraper 42 to move backward. The scraper 42 removes the dust and sand on the upper surface of the solar panel 1, thus avoiding the influence of dust and sand on the absorption efficiency of the solar panel 1 for sunlight. In the above operation, when encountering strong winds, the wire reel 44 will wind up the pulling rope 43, causing the second sliding plate 41 to drive the scraper 42 forward. When the strong wind stops, the wire reel 44 rotates in the reverse direction, making the pulling rope 43 no longer taut. The reset of the spiral spring 4 drives the second sliding plate 41 and then drives the scraper 42 to move backward, and the scraper 42 sweeps away the dust and sand on the upper surface of the solar panel 1, thus avoiding the influence of dust and sand on the working efficiency of the solar panel 1.

[0049] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new energy power generation device based on a solar panel, comprising a chassis (11), a plurality of semicircular holes are opened in the circumferential direction on the top of the chassis (11), a guide rail (111) is fixed on the chassis (11), a plurality of sliding members (151) are symmetrically slidably connected to the guide rail (111), a connecting member (15) is slidably connected to the sliding member (151), and a force storage spring (18) is fixedly connected between the sliding member (151) and the connecting member (15), wherein: The invention also comprises a plurality of fixing members (17), wherein the fixing members (17) are rotatably connected to the connecting members (15), a first torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected between the fixing members (17) and the connecting members (15), a solar panel (1) is fixedly connected between the fixing members (17), a connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the chassis (11), a supporting frame (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (12), a telescopic rod is arranged on the side of the supporting frame (13) away from the connecting frame (12), a telescopic end of the telescopic rod of the supporting frame (13) is rotatably connected to the solar panel (1), a disc is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a pressure spring (14) is fixedly connected between the disc and the supporting frame (13), a locking component capable of locking the sliding member (151) is connected to the sliding member (151), and a fixing component capable of fixing the chassis (11) is connected to the chassis (11).

2. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a plurality of first sliding plates (191), the first sliding plates (191) are slidably connected to the side of the sliding member (151) away from each other, a linear spring (19) is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate (191) and the sliding member (151), a latch (110) is slidably connected to the side of the first sliding member (151) away from each other, the latch (110) is snap-fitted with a semicircular hole on the chassis (11), and the latch (110) is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (191).

3. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a plurality of pointed cones (112), the pointed cones (112) are fixed to the bottom of the chassis (11), a plurality of telescopic parts (114) are fixed to the inner wall of the pointed cones (112), the telescopic parts (114) are telescopic on the sides close to each other, a return spring (113) is fixed between the telescopic parts (114) and their telescopic ends, a plurality of small holes are opened on the pointed cones (112), and the telescopic parts (114) and the corresponding small holes cooperate with each other.

4. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a blocking member (116) which is slidably connected between the pointed cones (112), and the telescopic end of the telescopic member (114) is pressed and matched with the blocking member (116).

5. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of pedals (115), the pedals (115) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the chassis (11), and the pedals (115) are pressed and matched with the blocking member (116).

6. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (1) also includes a compliance mechanism, which includes a wind speed sensor (2), the wind speed sensor (2) is electrically connected to an external control system via a control module, the wind speed sensor (2) is fixed on a connecting frame (12), a motor (21) is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel (1), the motor (21) is electrically connected to the external control system via the control module, a plurality of rotating rods (22) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel (1), an output shaft of the motor (21) is fixed to one of the rotating rods (22), and a plurality of rotating rods (22) are connected to the bottom of the solar panel (1). The rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a first blocking plate (28), a screw rod (27) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (22), a connecting rod (231) is threadedly connected between the screw rods (27), a lower guide plate (25) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (231), a plurality of second torsion springs (23) are fixedly connected between the lower guide plate (25) and the connecting rod (231), an upper guide plate (24) is rotatably connected with the lower guide plate (25), and the upper guide plate (24) is extruded and matched with the solar panel (1).

7. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a diverter plate (29), which is fixed on the solar panel (1).

8. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a split rod (26), which is fixed on a side of the solar panel (1) away from the diverter plate (29), the split rod (26) is pressed and matched with the lower guide plate (25), and the split rod (26) is pressed and matched with the upper guide plate (24).

9. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a blocking mechanism, which comprises an electric slide rail (31), the electric slide rail (31) is fixed on the solar panel (1), the electric slide rail (31) is in a circular ring shape, the electric slide rail (31) is circumferentially slidably connected to a plurality of connecting plates (32), the connecting plates (32) are slidably connected to a second blocking plate (3) on one side away from each other, the outer surface of the second blocking plate (3) is inclined, a plurality of tension springs (34) are fixedly connected between the second blocking plate (3) and the connecting plate (32), and a fixing ring (33) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (32).

10. A new energy power generation device based on solar panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a second sliding plate (41), the second sliding plate (41) is slidably connected to the solar panel (1), a spiral spring (4) is fixedly connected between the second sliding plate (41) and the solar panel (1), a scraper (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding plate (41) close to the solar panel (1), a wire take-up device (44) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (22) away from the second sliding plate (41), one end of a pull rope (43) is fixed to the side of the second sliding plate (41) away from the spiral spring (4), and the other end of the pull rope (43) is fixed to and wound around the wire take-up device (44).

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