Lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device and method, and belongs to the technical field of lithium battery recycling treatment. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device comprises a working box and further comprises a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the working box, a conveying box is arranged on the side wall of the working box, the output end of the conveying box extends into a cavity of the top cover, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the working box, and a blocking plate is arranged in the conveying box. A discharging through hole is formed in the blocking plate, the outer wall of the filter screen plate is attached to the surface of the blocking plate, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the conveying box; on one hand, emission of harmful substances can be reduced, the frequency of wearing gas masks and other protective equipment by workers during working is not needed or reduced, the practicability is improved, meanwhile, the health and safety of the workers can be guaranteed, on the other hand, the effect of removing water stains on the surface of the lithium battery can be improved, and the working efficiency is improved. Lithium and water are prevented from reacting to generate hydrogen, and the possibility of reaction is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling and treatment, and particularly to a device and method for comprehensive utilization of lithium battery solid waste resources. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of technology, lithium batteries, as energy storage devices with high energy density, high efficiency and long life, are widely used in many fields such as electric vehicles, smart phones, and portable appliances. The 18650 lithium battery is a standard cylindrical lithium battery, named after its outer diameter of 18mm and height of 65mm. With its excellent performance and relatively low cost, this type of battery has become the mainstream power solution in fields such as consumer electronics and electric vehicles. Therefore, the demand for 18650 lithium batteries is also growing rapidly. After the battery's service life ends, the solid waste problem becomes increasingly prominent. According to research predictions, by 2025, the annual scrap volume of lithium batteries will reach several million tons. Abandoned lithium batteries not only occupy space but also may pose a serious threat to the environment. The materials in lithium batteries contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and manganese. If not properly treated, they will pollute the soil and water sources, threatening the ecosystem and human health.

[0003] Currently, in response to the national environmental protection policy, through effective recycling and utilization of 18650 lithium batteries, the exploitation of new materials can be reduced and the resource utilization efficiency can be improved. Before treatment, the 18650 lithium batteries need to be put into a brine pool for soaking. After the internal power of the 18650 lithium batteries is completely diluted and consumed, this step is to reduce the safety risk of the battery and prevent short circuits or explosions during subsequent treatment. Then, a physical separation method is used to separate the lithium batteries, and physical methods are used to crush and separate this type of lithium battery. However, in the physical separation stage, especially in processes such as crushing, screening, and drying, the materials in the 18650 lithium batteries (such as electrolyte and positive and negative electrode materials) may volatilize or form dust, and form harmful gases, affecting the air quality of the working environment. Currently, some workers need to wear gas masks and other protective equipment when working, which increases the complexity and inconvenience of the operation. Moreover, the soaked batteries are usually naturally dried, and there will inevitably be water stains on the surface. When lithium reacts with water to generate hydrogen, this gas may be dangerous if not properly treated. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that harmful gases are easily generated when lithium batteries are crushed and there will inevitably be water stains on the battery surface, and to propose a device and method for comprehensive utilization of lithium battery solid waste resources.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization and processing device, comprising a working box, and also comprising: a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the working box, wherein a conveying box on the side wall of the working box, the output end of the conveying box extends into the cavity of the top cover, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box; a filter plate connected to the cavity of the conveying box by lifting, wherein a blocking plate is arranged in the conveying box, and a material discharge through hole is opened on the blocking plate, the outer wall of the filter plate is in contact with the surface of the blocking plate, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the conveying box, and the working The working end is arranged above the filter plate, and the working end of the stirring mechanism is provided with a jet mechanism; a negative pressure suction plate is fixedly connected to the cavity of the top cover, wherein a purification mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box, and the input end of the negative pressure suction plate is connected with the input end of the purification mechanism, and a heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box, and the purification mechanism cooperates with the heating mechanism; when the stirring mechanism rotates, the negative pressure suction plate generates negative pressure and transports it to the purification mechanism, the filter plate moves back and forth along the inner wall of the conveying box, and the jet mechanism sprays gas toward the surface of the filter plate.

[0007] In order to facilitate stirring of the lithium battery, preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring plate, the conveying box is rotatably connected to a hollow tube, the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the hollow tube, the conveying box is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the hollow tube through a transmission pulley.

[0008] In order to enable the filter plate to drive the lithium battery to move up and down, further, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box, and a movable rod is connected to the fixed block for lifting and lowering. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying box, and a cam is installed on the connecting shaft. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the filter plate, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod through a connecting plate, and the other end of the movable rod is against the outer wall of the cam, and a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, and a gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0009] In order to facilitate resetting the movable rod, preferably, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, a reset spring is arranged on the limit plate, and the connecting end of the reset spring is connected to the fixed block.

[0010] In order to facilitate drying of water stains on the surface of the lithium battery, preferably, the jet mechanism includes an jet hole opened on the stirring plate, the jet hole is connected to the hollow tube, and a negative pressure pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying box, a jet plate is fixedly connected in the cavity of the conveying box, and the working end of the jet plate faces the bottom of the filter plate, and the output end of the negative pressure pump is connected to the hollow tube and the jet plate.

[0011] In order to facilitate the purification of harmful gases generated during the crushing of lithium batteries, further, the purification mechanism includes a liquid storage tank and a purification tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying tank. A partition plate is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage tank. The output end of the negative pressure pump extends through the partition plate into the cavity of the liquid storage tank through an air outlet pipe. The input end of the negative pressure pump is connected to the negative pressure suction plate through an air inlet pipe. The top of the liquid storage tank is connected to the purification tank through a connecting pipe, and a purification filter plate is arranged inside the purification tank. The purification tank is connected to the heating mechanism through a first pipe, and the output end of the heating mechanism is connected to a hollow pipe through a second pipe.

[0012] In order to facilitate the delivery of gas into the hollow pipe, preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the end of the hollow pipe. A connecting cover is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the limiting ring is arranged inside the cavity of the connecting cover. The connecting cover is fixedly connected to the second pipe.

[0013] In order to facilitate the supply of gas to the jet pipe to dry the water stains on the outer wall of the lithium battery, preferably, the heating mechanism includes a heating box. A resistance wire is arranged inside the cavity of the heating box. The first pipe and the second pipe are both arranged on the heating box, and one-way valves are arranged on the first pipe and the second pipe. The jet plate is connected to the heating box through a telescopic pipe.

[0014] In order to facilitate the conveyance of the lithium battery, preferably, a driving roller is rotatably connected to the conveying tank. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving roller. Intercepting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying tank. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving roller through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a connecting shaft through a transmission belt pulley.

[0015] A comprehensive utilization treatment method for lithium battery solid waste resources is as follows in terms of operation steps:

[0016] Step 1: Turn on the motor switch and drive the conveyor belt to continuously rotate inside the cavity of the conveying tank;

[0017] Step 2: Put the lithium battery to be recycled into the conveying tank;

[0018] Step 3: The filter screen plate drives the lithium battery to reciprocate up and down, making the lithium battery intermittently move towards the feeding through hole. At the same time, the stirring mechanism rotates inside the cavity of the conveying tank and sprays hot air;

[0019] Step 4: The jet plate sprays hot air towards the bottom of the filter screen plate;

[0020] Step 5: Crush the lithium battery through the crushing mechanism. At the same time, the negative pressure suction plate generates negative pressure to adsorb the gas inside the cavity of the top cover and convey it to the purification mechanism for purification.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a comprehensive utilization treatment device and method for lithium battery solid waste, having the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste, the filter screen plate reciprocates within the conveying box, thereby achieving the effect of intermittent feeding, making its blanking through-holes intermittently open, forming a temporary blockage, which can prevent the random falling of lithium batteries, increasing the residence time of lithium batteries during transportation, and thus increasing the drying duration of the water stains on the outer wall of lithium batteries by the jet mechanism;

[0023] 2. In this comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste, during the stirring process of the stirring plate, water stains may be shaken off or evaporated due to the force on the surface of the lithium battery. Coupled with the jet mechanism, the effect of removing water stains on the surface of the lithium battery is enhanced, preventing the reaction of lithium with water to generate hydrogen and reducing the possibility of the reaction occurring;

[0024] 3. In this comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste, the working end of the jet plate faces the bottom of the filter screen plate, used to jet air on the lithium batteries to be crushed, which can significantly reduce the accumulation of moisture on the surface of lithium batteries and improve the drying efficiency;

[0025] 4. In this comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste, the extension rod extends into the liquid storage tank and drives the stirring paddle to rotate, used to stir the disinfectant solution, thereby improving the neutralization and purification effect between the disinfectant solution and harmful gases. Coupled with the purification filter plate, it can effectively adsorb the purified toxic gases, thereby effectively reducing the emission of these harmful substances, protecting the surrounding air and environmental quality, enabling workers to wear gas masks and other protective equipment less frequently or not at all during work, improving the practicality while also ensuring the health and safety of workers.

[0026] The parts not involved in this device are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art. On the one hand, the present invention can reduce the emission of these harmful substances, protect the surrounding air and environmental quality, enable workers to wear gas masks and other protective equipment less frequently or not at all during work, improve the practicality while also ensuring the health and safety of workers. On the other hand, it can also enhance the effect of removing water stains on the surface of lithium batteries, prevent the reaction of lithium with water to generate hydrogen, and reduce the possibility of the reaction occurring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste from a first perspective proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a comprehensive utilization treatment device for lithium battery solid waste from a second perspective proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the interior of the working box of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the interior of the working box of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the filter screen plate of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the stirring plate of a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, working box; 2, top cover; 3, crushing roller; 4, drive box; 5, conveyor belt; 6, intercepting plate; 7, conveying box; 8, blocking plate; 9, blanking through hole; 10, negative pressure pump; 11, heating box; 12, resistance wire; 13, air jet plate; 14, fixing block; 15, movable rod; 16, filter screen plate; 17, mounting rod; 18, motor; 19, transmission shaft; 20, cam; 21, rack; 22, connecting rod; 23, gear; 24, limiting plate; 25, return spring; 26, hollow tube; 27, limiting ring; 28, connecting cover; 29, stirring plate; 30, air jet hole; 31, liquid storage tank; 32, spacer plate; 33, extension rod; 34, stirring paddle; 35, purification box; 36, purification filter plate; 37, negative pressure suction plate; 38, intake pipe; 39, outlet pipe; 40, connecting pipe; 41, first pipeline; 42, second pipeline. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment:

[0039] Referring to Figures 1 - 8 , a comprehensive utilization and treatment device for lithium battery solid waste resources, includes a working box 1. A crushing mechanism is also arranged in the working box 1 for crushing lithium batteries. The crushing mechanism mainly includes crushing rollers 3, which are arranged in the cavity of the working box 1, and two groups of crushing rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged. Driven by a driving box 4, each group of crushing rollers 3 rotates through the driving box 4, which is convenient for effectively physically crushing lithium batteries. Different crushing effects can be achieved by adjusting the spacing and rotation speed of the rollers. And the crushing rollers 3 can be made of wear-resistant materials, such as alloy steel or cemented carbide, to improve the wear resistance. The driving box 4 is provided with a motor and a reducer. The motor provides power, and the reducer is used to adjust the rotation speed and torque of the crushing rollers 3 to ensure the efficiency and stability of the crushing process.

[0040] A top cover 2 is also installed on the top of the working box 1, thus forming a semi-sealed environment, which helps to control the emission of waste gas and provides a path for subsequent material transportation. A conveying box 7 is arranged on the side wall of the working box 1. The output end of the conveying box 7 extends into the cavity of the top cover 2. A driving roller is rotatably connected to the conveying box 7, a conveyor belt 5 is sleeved on the driving roller, a blocking plate 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 5, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box 7, the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the driving roller through a transmission shaft 19, and the transmission shaft 19 is connected to a connecting shaft through a transmission belt pulley. The output end of the motor 18 is connected to the driving roller through the transmission shaft 19, thereby driving the conveyor belt 5 to rotate. The arranged blocking plate 6 can effectively prevent the material from slipping during the transportation process, ensure the stable forward movement of the lithium battery, and convey it into the working box 1.

[0041] In order to dry the water stains on the surface of the lithium battery, a liftable filter plate 16 is also arranged in the cavity of the conveying box 7. A blocking plate 8 is arranged in the conveying box 7, and a blanking through hole 9 is opened on the blocking plate 8. The outer wall of the filter plate 16 fits with the surface of the blocking plate 8. When the filter plate 16 moves up and down, it can drive the lithium battery to move up and down, thereby shaking off the excess water stains. And a stirring mechanism is arranged on the conveying box 7, and the working end of the stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate 16. The lithium battery can be shaken through the stirring mechanism to promote the rapid evaporation or falling of the surface water stains.

[0042] It needs to be explained that when the filter plate 16 moves to the bottom of the feed hole 9, the lithium battery will fall onto the conveyor belt 5. When the filter plate 16 moves to the top of the feed hole 9, the channel of the feed hole 9 will be blocked, thereby achieving the effect of intermittent feeding. The feed hole 9 is closed to form a temporary barrier, which can prevent the lithium battery from falling randomly, thereby increasing the residence time of the lithium battery during the transportation process, thereby increasing the drying time of the water stains on the outer wall of the lithium battery by the jet mechanism.

[0043] Furthermore, the above-mentioned stirring mechanism includes a stirring plate 29, a hollow tube 26 is rotatably connected to the conveying box 7, the stirring plate 29 is fixedly connected to the hollow tube 26, and a connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the conveying box 7. The connecting rod 22 is connected to the hollow tube 26 through a transmission pulley. When the connecting rod 22 rotates, it can drive the hollow tube 26 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the stirring plate 29 to rotate in the cavity of the conveying box 7.

[0044] In addition, a fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box 7, a movable rod 15 is connected to the fixed block 14 for lifting, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying box 7, a cam 20 is installed on the connecting shaft, a mounting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 16, one end of the movable rod 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 17 through a connecting plate, the other end of the movable rod 15 is against the outer wall of the cam 20, and a rack 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 15, a gear 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22, and the rack 21 is meshed with the gear 23.

[0045] When the connecting rod 22 rotates, the stirring plate 29 starts to rotate. With the movement of the stirring plate 29, the lithium batteries are stirred in the conveying box 7, thereby improving the evaporation efficiency of water stains. At the same time, the lithium batteries can be helped to contact the hot air ejected by the jet mechanism, thereby promoting a better drying effect.

[0046] In order to drive the filter plate 16 to move up and down reciprocatingly, when the motor 18 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the transmission pulley, and then drives the cam 20 to rotate, so that the movable rod 15 can move back and forth on the fixed block 14. In order to reset the movable rod 15, a limit plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 15, and a reset spring 25 is provided on the limit plate 24, and the connecting end of the reset spring 25 is connected to the fixed block 14. When the movable rod 15 moves back and forth, the hollow tube 26 drives the stirring plate 29 to rotate synchronously. During the stirring process of the stirring plate 29, water stains may be shaken off or evaporated due to the force on the surface of the lithium battery. In combination with the jet mechanism, the effect of removing water stains on the surface of the lithium battery is improved, lithium and water are prevented from reacting to generate hydrogen, and the possibility of the reaction is reduced.

[0047] Furthermore, the jet mechanism includes a jet hole 30 provided on the stirring plate 29, the jet hole 30 is communicated with the hollow tube 26, and a negative pressure pump 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying box 7, a jet plate 13 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the conveying box 7, and a working end of the jet plate 13 faces the bottom of the filter plate 16, which is used to jet the lithium batteries to be crushed, which can significantly reduce the accumulation of moisture on the surface of the lithium batteries and improve the drying efficiency.

[0048] In addition, the output end of the negative pressure pump 10 is connected to the hollow tube 26 and the jet plate 13, a limiting ring 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the hollow tube 26, a connecting cover 28 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 14, and the limiting ring 27 is arranged in the cavity of the connecting cover 28, and the connecting cover 28 is fixedly connected to the second pipe 42, so that when the hollow tube 26 rotates, the gas in the second pipe 42 can also be transported to the hollow tube 26 and then ejected from the jet hole 30.

[0049] In order to adsorb and purify the generated toxic gases, a negative pressure suction plate 37 is also installed on the top of the cavity of the top cover 2, and the adsorption end of the negative pressure suction plate 37 faces the crushing roller 3. A purification mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box 7, and the input end of the negative pressure suction plate 37 is connected to the input end of the purification mechanism. A heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box 7, and the purification mechanism cooperates with the heating mechanism.

[0050] The above-mentioned purification mechanism includes a liquid storage box 31 and a purification box 35 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box 7. The liquid storage box 31 is filled with disinfectant. Acidic detergent, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, can be used to neutralize and remove some acidic or corrosive gases in the toxic gas.

[0051] A partition plate 32 is fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank 31, and the output end of the negative pressure pump 10 extends into the cavity of the liquid storage tank 31 through the air outlet pipe 39, and the input end of the negative pressure pump 10 is connected to the negative pressure suction plate 37 through the air inlet pipe 38. After the negative pressure pump 10 is started, the generated toxic gas will be adsorbed by the air inlet pipe 38 and transported to the liquid storage tank 31. At this time, the toxic gas will react with the disinfectant to remove part of the acidic or corrosive gas in the toxic gas. At the same time, the partition plate 32 can increase the reaction time of the toxic gas and the disinfectant. The disinfected gas will be transported to the purification box 35 through the connecting pipe 40. In addition, an extension rod 33 is rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank 31, and the extension rod 33 is transmission-connected to the hollow tube 26 through a transmission pulley, and the extension rod 33 extends to the liquid storage tank 31 and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 34 for stirring the disinfectant, thereby improving the neutralization and purification effect between the disinfectant and the harmful gas.

[0052] A purification filter plate 36 is provided inside the purification box 35. The purification filter plate 36 can use activated carbon, which can effectively perform active adsorption on the purified toxic gas. At this time, the gas is then transported to the heating box 11 through the first pipeline 41, and the gas is heated.

[0053] By adsorbing and purifying toxic gases, the emissions of these harmful substances can be effectively reduced, protecting the surrounding air and environmental quality, enabling workers to wear gas masks and other protective equipment less or not at all during work, improving practicality while also ensuring the health and safety of workers.

[0054] The heating mechanism includes the heating box 11. A temperature controller is also provided on the heating box 11 to observe the internal temperature in real time for adjustment or shutdown. A resistance wire 12 is provided inside the cavity of the heating box 11. The first pipeline 41 and the second pipeline 42 are both provided on the heating box 11, and check valves are provided on the first pipeline 41 and the second pipeline 42. The jet plate 13 is connected to the heating box 11 through a telescopic pipe, so that the heated gas can be transported to the jet plate 13 and the hollow pipe 26, thereby improving the drying effect of the lithium battery when hot air is ejected and reducing the accumulation of moisture on the surface of the lithium battery.

[0055] A comprehensive utilization and treatment method for lithium battery solid waste has the following operating steps:

[0056] Step 1: Turn on the switch of the motor (18) and drive the conveyor belt (5) to continuously rotate inside the transport box (7).

[0057] Step 2: Put the lithium battery to be recycled into the transport box (7).

[0058] Step 3: The filter screen plate (16) drives the lithium battery to move up and down reciprocally, making the lithium battery intermittently move towards the blanking through hole (9), and at the same time, the stirring mechanism rotates inside the cavity of the transport box (7) and ejects hot air.

[0059] Step 4: The jet plate (13) sprays hot air towards the bottom of the filter screen plate (16).

[0060] Step 5: Crush the lithium battery through the crushing mechanism, and at the same time, the negative pressure suction plate (37) generates negative pressure to adsorb the gas inside the top cover (2) cavity and transport it to the purification mechanism for purification.

[0061] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the working box (1). Wherein, the conveying box (7) on the side wall of the working box (1) has an output end extending into the cavity of the top cover (2), and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box (1); A filter plate (16) connected to the cavity of the conveying box (7) is lifted and lowered. The conveying box (7) is provided with a blocking plate (8), and a material discharge through hole (9) is provided on the blocking plate (8); the outer wall of the filter plate (16) is in contact with the surface of the blocking plate (8); the conveying box (7) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the working end of the stirring mechanism is arranged above the filter plate (16); and an air jet mechanism is arranged on the working end of the stirring mechanism; A negative pressure suction plate (37) fixedly connected to the cavity of the top cover (2), Wherein, a purification mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the conveying box (7), and the input end of the negative pressure suction plate (37) is connected to the input end of the purification mechanism, and a heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box (7), and the purification mechanism cooperates with the heating mechanism; When the stirring mechanism rotates, the negative pressure suction plate (37) generates negative pressure and transports it to the purification mechanism, the filter plate (16) reciprocates along the inner wall of the conveying box (7), and the jet mechanism sprays gas toward the surface of the filter plate (16).

2. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring plate (29), a hollow tube (26) is rotatably connected to the conveying box (7), the stirring plate (29) is fixedly connected to the hollow tube (26), and a connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the conveying box (7), and the connecting rod (22) is transmission-connected to the hollow tube (26) via a transmission pulley.

3. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box (7), a movable rod (15) is lifted and lowered on the fixed block (14), a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying box (7), a cam (20) is installed on the connecting shaft, a mounting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (16), one end of the movable rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod (17) through a connecting plate, the other end of the movable rod (15) is abutted against the outer wall of the cam (20), and a rack (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (15), a gear (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22), and the rack (21) is meshed with the gear (23).

4. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (15), a return spring (25) is arranged on the limit plate (24), and a connection end of the return spring (25) is connected to the fixed block (14).

5. The lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The jet mechanism comprises a jet hole (30) formed on the stirring plate (29), the jet hole (30) being connected to the hollow tube (26), and a negative pressure pump (10) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery box (7), a jet plate (13) being fixedly connected in the cavity of the delivery box (7), and a working end of the jet plate (13) facing the bottom of the filter plate (16), and an output end of the negative pressure pump (10) being connected to the hollow tube (26) and the jet plate (13).

6. A lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The purification mechanism comprises a liquid storage box (31) and a purification box (35) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery box (7); a partition plate (32) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage box (31); the output end of the negative pressure pump (10) passes through the partition plate (32) and extends into the cavity of the liquid storage box (31) through an air outlet pipe (39); the input end of the negative pressure pump (10) is connected to the negative pressure suction plate (37) through an air inlet pipe (38); the top of the liquid storage box (31) is connected to the purification box (35) through a connecting pipe (40); a purification filter plate (36) is arranged inside the purification box (35); the purification box (35) is connected to the heating mechanism through a first pipe (41); and the output end of the heating mechanism is connected to the hollow tube (26) through a second pipe (42).

7. The lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The end of the hollow tube (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting circular ring (27), the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting cover (28), and the limiting circular ring (27) is arranged in a cavity of the connecting cover (28), and the connecting cover (28) is fixedly connected to the second pipe (42).

8. The lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises a heating box (11), a resistance wire (12) is arranged in the cavity of the heating box (11), the first pipe (41) and the second pipe (42) are both arranged on the heating box (11), and one-way valves are arranged on the first pipe (41) and the second pipe (42), and the jet plate (13) is connected to the heating box (11) through a telescopic pipe.

9. The lithium battery solid waste resource comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission roller is rotatably connected to the conveying box (7), a conveying belt (5) is sleeved on the transmission roller, an interception plate (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt (5), a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying box (7), an output end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to the transmission roller via a transmission shaft (19), and the transmission shaft (19) is transmission-connected to the connecting shaft via a transmission pulley.

10. A method for comprehensive resource utilization of lithium battery solid waste, using a device for comprehensive resource utilization of lithium battery solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: Step 1: Start the motor (18) switch and drive the conveyor belt (5) to continuously rotate in the cavity of the conveyor box (7); Step 2: Throwing the lithium batteries to be recycled into the conveying box (7); Step 3: The filter plate (16) drives the lithium battery to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the lithium battery moves intermittently toward the discharge through hole (9), and at the same time, the stirring mechanism rotates in the cavity of the conveying box (7) and sprays hot air; Step 4: The jet plate (13) jets hot air toward the bottom of the filter plate (16); Step 5: The lithium battery is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and at the same time, the negative pressure suction plate (37) generates negative pressure to absorb the gas in the cavity of the top cover (2) and transport it to the purification mechanism for purification.

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