Integrated oral implant model
By designing an integrated oral implant model, including a detachable tooth model, sealing cavity, liquid reservoir and communication tube, the problem of the large gap between the alternative materials of bone and gingival replacement materials of the oral implant model in the prior art is solved, and higher training authenticity and operability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510610172.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing oral implant model has a large gap between the alternative materials for bone and gingivals and the practical application of clinical practice and lacks operability, which leads to learners not being able to fully grasp the important steps in the actual operation after training with this model, which reduces the practical application effect of the model.
An integrated oral implant model was designed, including a removable tooth model, sealing cavity, reservoir and communication tube, which improves the authenticity and operability of the training by simulating different bone density and bleeding conditions.
By simulating different bone density and bleeding conditions, the authenticity and operability of training are improved, allowing learners to more comprehensively grasp each important step in actual operation, and improve the practical application effect of the model.
Smart Images
Figure CN120199145A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oral models, and more specifically, to an integrated oral implant model. Background Art
[0002] An integrated oral implant model is a tool for teaching, training, or preoperative planning to simulate real oral implant surgeries. Its core feature is that the implant, abutment, and prosthesis (such as a dental crown) are designed as an inseparable integral structure, simplifying the operation process and improving the understanding efficiency of beginners.
[0003] However, the substitute materials for bone and gums in existing implant models have a large gap with clinical actual applications and lack operability. As a result, learners cannot fully master all the important steps in actual operations after training with this model and can only familiarize themselves with the missing steps through explanations and practical operations, thereby reducing the actual application effect of the model. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides an integrated oral implant model to solve the problem that the substitute materials for bone and gums in existing implant models have a large gap with clinical actual applications and lack operability, thereby reducing the actual application effect of the model.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An integrated oral implant model includes a first model stand and a second model stand. Removable tooth models are provided on the opposite sides of the first model stand and the second model stand. The tooth model provided on the first model stand is a human mandibular tooth, and the tooth model provided on the second model stand is also a human mandibular tooth. First and second covers are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the first model stand and the second model stand. Fixed rings are provided on the inner sides of the first cover and the second cover. The two fixed rings are respectively fixedly connected to the first model stand and the second model stand through two screws.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of sealed cavities are provided between the first model stand and the first cover and between the second cover and the second cover. Each sealed cavity is vertically aligned with a pair of tooth models, and adjacent sealed cavities are separated by partitions.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is rotatably clamped on the outside of the sealed cavity. A connecting pipe is connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder. Flow guide holes are provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the flow guide holes are perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of communicating pipes are clamped at one end of the sealing cavities formed in the first cover and the second cover. A plurality of liquid storage pipes are connected to the outside of the communicating pipes. Red liquid is stored in the communicating pipes and the liquid storage pipes. An adhesive is provided at the free end of the liquid storage pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the opposite sides of the first model rack and the second model rack are made of soft materials. The soft materials simulate the texture and color of the gums. The inner side of the soft materials is bonded to the free end of the liquid storage pipe through an adhesive.
[0011] Preferably, clamping grooves are connected to the outside of the first cover and the second cover. Sliders are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves. The two sliders are commonly connected to a storage cylinder through two liquid guide pipes. A liquid pump is connected to the liquid guide pipe. A sealing cover is provided on the top end of the storage cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, a diversion pipe is connected to the outside of the slider through a support plate. The slider and the support plate are both hollow and communicated with the diversion pipe. A pair of sealing rings are provided on the outside of the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is clamped inside the diversion pipe. A pair of sealing rings are provided on the outside of the connecting pipe. The sealing rings are clamped on the inner wall of the diversion pipe.
[0013] Preferably, swivel rings are connected to both ends of the first model rack. A connecting shaft is rotatably clamped in the swivel rings. A rotating plate is connected to one end of the connecting shaft. The two rotating plates are respectively connected to both ends of the second model rack.
[0014] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on one side of the swivel ring. End plates are provided at both ends of the guide plate. Angle display scales are provided on the end plates. A connecting plate is connected to the outside of the connecting shaft. The guide plate is clamped in a limiting groove formed in the connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, a pull rope is connected to one end of the connecting plate. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected to a traction device and the connecting plate. The traction device is fixedly arranged on the outside of the swivel ring. A clamping ring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope. The clamping ring is fixedly connected to the swivel ring.
[0016] Principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:
[0017] (1) In the present invention, the first model rack and the second model rack are respectively equipped with models of the upper and lower teeth of the human body, enabling the device to simulate the situation of tooth implantation at different positions of the patient. When using the device for training, remove the tooth model corresponding to the simulation object. If the removed tooth model is on the first model rack, disassemble the first model rack and the first cover, so that the sealed cavity opened between the first model rack and the first cover is exposed. After inserting and fixing the liquid storage tube into the first model rack, re-close the first model rack and the first cover until the slurry completely fills the sealed cavity. After standing the first cover and the second cover for a period of time, the device can be used for implantation training. By adjusting the concentration of the slurry, the conditions of patients with different bone densities can be simulated, thereby improving the training effect of the device.
[0018] (2) The connecting pipe provided in the present invention can cooperate with the liquid storage tube to bond the soft materials on the opposite sides of the first model rack and the second model rack. On the one hand, it can prevent the material from being directly peeled off from the simulated material after the slurry solidifies after being cut. On the other hand, the red liquid stored in the connecting pipe and the liquid storage tube can simulate the bleeding condition after cutting the gum, further enhancing the training effect of the device.
[0019] (3) The swivel ring and the swivel plate provided in the present invention can be used in combination to fix the angle between the first model rack and the second model rack, thereby further imitating the mouth opening angles of different patients and improving the training effect. When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the first model rack and the second model rack, start the tractor to pull the pull rope, and the connecting plate connected to the free end of the pull rope will rotate along the guide plate. The connecting shaft where the connecting plate is located will rotate synchronously, and then the swivel ring will rotate along the swivel plate, finally changing the angle between the first model rack and the second model rack. Description of the Drawings
[0020] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the present invention is disassembled;
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in
[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of area C in
[0025] Figure 6 is the partial structural schematic diagram inside the first model rack of the present invention;
[0026] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: 1, sealing cover; 2, storage cylinder; 3, second cover; 4, first model rack; 5, first cover; 6, liquid guide pipe; 7, second model rack; 8, sealing ring; 9, connecting pipe; 10, rotating cylinder; 11, sealing cavity; 12, partition board; 13, tooth model; 14, fixing ring; 15, screw; 16, diversion hole; 17, connecting plate; 18, limiting groove; 19, connecting shaft; 20, rotating plate; 21, rotating ring; 22, tractor; 23, end plate; 24, pulling rope; 25, guiding plate; 26, snap ring; 27, liquid storage pipe; 28, communicating pipe; 29, slider; 30, diversion pipe; 31, supporting plate; 32, clamping groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation manners:
[0028] Embodiment:
[0029] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present invention provides an integrated oral implant model, including a first model rack 4 and a second model rack 7. Removable tooth models 13 are provided on the opposite sides of the first model rack 4 and the second model rack 7. The tooth model provided on the first model rack 4 is a human mandibular tooth, and the tooth model provided on the second model rack 7 is a human mandibular tooth. The first cover 5 and the second cover 3 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the first model rack 4 and the second model rack 7. Fixing rings 14 are provided on the inner sides of the first cover 5 and the second cover 3. The two fixing rings 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the first model rack 4 and the second model rack 7 by two screws 15.
[0030] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a plurality of sealing cavities 11 are provided between the first model rack 4 and the first cover 5 and between the second cover 3 and the second model rack 7. Each sealing cavity 11 is vertically aligned with a pair of tooth models, and adjacent two sealing cavities 11 are separated by a partition board 12.
[0031] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a rotating cylinder 10 is rotatably clamped outside the sealing cavity 11. A connecting pipe 9 is connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder 10. Diversion holes 16 are provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 10, and the diversion holes 16 are perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting pipe 9.
[0032] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, a plurality of communicating pipes 28 are clamped at one end of the sealing cavity 11 opened in the first cover 5 and the second cover 3. A plurality of liquid storage pipes 27 are connected to the outside of the communicating pipes 28. Red liquid is stored in the communicating pipes 28 and the liquid storage pipes 27, and glue is provided at the free end of the liquid storage pipe 27.
[0033] As Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown, both the opposite sides of the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7 are made of soft materials, which simulate the texture and color of the gums. The inner sides of the soft materials are adhesively bonded to the free ends of the liquid storage tubes 27 through glue.
[0034] The connecting tube 28 can cooperate with the liquid storage tube 27 to bond the soft materials on the opposite sides of the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7. On the one hand, it can prevent the material from being directly peeled off from the simulated material after the slurry solidifies when the material is cut. On the other hand, the red liquid stored in the connecting tube 28 and the liquid storage tube 27 can simulate the bleeding condition after the gums are cut, further improving the training effect of the device.
[0035] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown, card slots 32 are connected to the outsides of both the first cover 5 and the second cover 3. Sliders 29 are slidably clamped in the card slots 32. The two sliders 29 are commonly connected to a storage cylinder 2 through two liquid guide tubes 6 respectively. A liquid pump is connected to the liquid guide tube 6. A sealing cover 1 is provided on the top end of the storage cylinder 2.
[0036] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, a diversion tube 30 is connected to the outside of the slider 29 through a support plate 31. Both the slider 29 and the support plate 31 are hollow and communicate with the diversion tube 30. A pair of sealing rings 8 are provided on the outside of the connecting tube 9. The connecting tube 9 is clamped inside the diversion tube 30. A pair of sealing rings 8 are provided on the outside of the connecting tube 9. The sealing rings 8 are clamped on the inner wall of the diversion tube 30.
[0037] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, swivel rings 21 are connected to both ends of the first model stand 4. A connecting shaft 19 is rotatably clamped in the swivel rings 21. One end of the connecting shaft 19 is connected to a rotating plate 20. The two rotating plates 20 are respectively connected to both ends of the second model stand 7.
[0038] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a guide plate 25 is provided on one side of the swivel ring 21. End plates 23 are provided at both ends of the guide plate 25. Angle display scales are provided on the end plates 23. A connecting plate 17 is connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 19. The guide plate 25 is clamped in a limiting groove 18 formed on the connecting plate 17.
[0039] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a pull rope 24 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 17. The two ends of the pull rope 24 are respectively connected to a traction device 22 and the connecting plate 17. The traction device 22 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the swivel ring 21. A snap ring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope 24. The snap ring 26 is fixedly connected to the swivel ring 21.
[0040] The swivel ring 21 and the swivel plate 20 can be used in cooperation to fix the angle between the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7, so as to further imitate the opening angles of the mouths of different patients and thus improve the training effect. When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7, start the tractor 22 to pull the pull rope 24. The connecting plate 17 connected to the free end of the pull rope 24 will rotate along the guide plate 25. The connecting shaft 19 where the connecting plate 17 is located will rotate synchronously, and then the swivel ring 21 will rotate along the swivel plate 20, finally changing the angle between the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7. When it is necessary to reset the angle between the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7, directly turn off the tractor 22 to make the tractor 22 relax the pull rope 24. The gravity of the second model stand 7 will pull the connecting plate 17 to reset until the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7 are reset.
[0041] Specific usage method and function of this embodiment:
[0042] In the present invention, the first model stand 4 and the second model stand 7 are respectively equipped with models of human upper jaw teeth and lower jaw teeth, enabling the device to simulate the situation of tooth implantation at different positions of patients. When using the device for training, remove the tooth model 13 corresponding to the simulation object. If the removed tooth model 13 is on the first model stand 4, disassemble the first model stand 4 and the first cover 5 to expose the sealed cavity 11 opened between the first model stand 4 and the first cover 5. After inserting and fixing the liquid storage tube 27 into the first model stand 4, re-close the first model stand 4 and the first cover 5. First, connect the liquid guide tube 6 to the slider 29, and then slide the slider 29 along the card slot provided on the outer side of the first model stand 4 to move the slider 29 to the same vertical position as the removed tooth model 13. Then rotate the rotating cylinder 10 to align the connecting tube 9 connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder 10 with the diversion tube 30 communicated through the support plate 31 on the outer side of the slider 29. At this time, the diversion hole 16 opened on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 10 is in communication with the sealed cavity 11. Insert the connecting tube 9 into the inner side of the diversion tube 30, and then start the liquid pump connected to the liquid guide tube 6 to make the liquid pump suck the slurry filled in the storage cylinder 2 until the sealed cavity 11 is completely filled with the slurry. After releasing the clamping of the connecting tube 9 and the diversion tube 30, inject the coagulant into the sealed cavity 11 through the diversion hole 16. Then rotate the rotating cylinder 10 so that the diversion hole 16 is no longer in communication with the sealed cavity 11. Clean the rotating cylinder 10 and the diversion tube 30. After standing the first cover 5 and the second cover 3 for a period of time, the device can be used for implantation training. By adjusting the concentration of the slurry, the conditions of patients with different bone densities can be simulated, thereby improving the training effect of the device.
[0043] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and common general technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners and the like recorded in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An integrated oral implant model, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first model frame (4) and a second model frame (7), wherein the first model frame (4) and the second model frame (7) are both provided with detachable tooth models (13) on opposite sides, the tooth models provided on the first model frame (4) are human mandibular teeth, and the tooth models provided on the second model frame (7) are human mandibular teeth, and the first model frame (4) and the second model frame (7) are respectively connected with a first cover (5) and a second cover (3) on opposite sides thereof, and the first cover (5) and the second cover (3) are both provided with fixing rings (14) on the inner sides thereof, and the two fixing rings (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the first model frame (4) and the second model frame (7) by two screws (15).
2. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sealed cavities (11) are provided between the first model frame (4) and the first cover (5) and between the second cover (3) and the second cover (3), each of the sealed cavities (11) is vertically aligned with a pair of tooth models, and two adjacent sealed cavities (11) are separated by a partition (12).
3. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating drum (10) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the sealed cavity (11), a connecting pipe (9) is connected to the outside of the rotating drum (10), a flow guide hole (16) is opened on the outside of the rotating drum (10), and the flow guide hole (16) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the connecting pipe (9).
4. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting tubes (28) are provided at one end of the sealed cavity (11) provided in the first sealing cover (5) and the second sealing cover (3), a plurality of liquid storage tubes (27) are connected to the outside of the connecting tubes (28), red liquid is stored in the connecting tubes (28) and the liquid storage tubes (27), and adhesive is provided at the free end of the liquid storage tubes (27).
5. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the first model frame (4) and the second model frame (7) are both made of soft material, the soft material simulates the texture and color of gums, and the inner side of the soft material is bonded to the free end of the liquid storage tube (27) by adhesive.
6. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cover (5) and the second cover (3) are both connected to a card slot (32) on their outer sides, a slider (29) is slidably provided in the card slot (32), the two sliders (29) are respectively connected to a storage cylinder (2) through two liquid guide tubes (6), a liquid pump is connected to the liquid guide tube (6), and a sealing cover (1) is provided on the top end cover of the storage cylinder (2).
7. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the slider (29) is connected to a flow guide tube (30) via a support plate (31); the slider (29) and the support plate (31) are both hollow and communicate with the flow guide tube (30); a pair of sealing rings (8) are provided on the outer side of the connecting tube (9); the connecting tube (9) is clamped on the inner side of the flow guide tube (30); a pair of sealing rings (8) are provided on the outer side of the connecting tube (9); the sealing rings (8) are clamped on the inner wall of the flow guide tube (30).
8. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the first model frame (4) are connected to a rotating ring (21), a connecting shaft (19) is rotatably clamped inside the rotating ring (21), one end of the connecting shaft (19) is connected to a rotating plate (20), and two rotating plates (20) are respectively connected to the two ends of the second model frame (7).
9. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide plate (25) is provided on one side of the rotating ring (21), and end plates (23) are provided at both ends of the guide plate (25). An angle display scale is provided on the end plate (23). A connecting plate (17) is connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (19), and the guide plate (25) is clamped in a limiting groove (18) provided on the connecting plate (17).
10. The integrated oral implant model according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (17) is connected to a pull rope (24), and the two ends of the pull rope (24) are respectively connected to a traction device (22) and the connecting plate (17). The traction device (22) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring (21). A clamping ring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope (24), and the clamping ring (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (21).