A pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation

Abstract

This application discloses a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation, belonging to the field of forestry seedling cultivation. It includes a protective box, an electric telescopic rod mounted on the side of the protective box, an insect box mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod, an electric grid mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the insect box, an insect-attracting lamp mounted on the top of the electric grid, a conical barrel fixedly connected to the top of the insect box, a connecting box mounted on the side of the protective box, and a pesticide tank fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side of the protective box, and a half-gear is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod. By moving the metering cylinder to the right and opening the cover, the pesticide solution is driven through the spray pipe for metered spraying. This process ensures precise spraying of the pesticide solution, enabling effective pesticide spraying on the ground and guaranteeing the insecticidal effect and precise distribution of the pesticide solution. Simultaneously, the movement of the second sealing plate blocks the outlet of the pesticide tank, preventing pesticide waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of forestry seedling cultivation, and more specifically, to a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important component of the national economy. In the process of forestry seedling cultivation, the prevention and control of diseases and pests in seedlings is extremely important, especially in the cultivation of forestry tree seedlings, where seedlings have low immunity and poor self-repair capabilities, making them very vulnerable to pest invasion.

[0003] Patent document CN115643959A discloses an insect-proof seedling raising device for apples, relating to the field of apple planting technology. This device includes a protective box with an opening on one side. A baffle is slidably installed along the length of the protective box to open or close the opening. An insect-removing device is provided on at least one outer side of the protective box. An insect-collecting bottle is located below the insect-removing device, and the insect-removing device abuts against the upper opening of the insect-collecting bottle. A supporting structure is provided at the bottom of the insect-collecting bottle, and a lifting structure is provided on the protective box. The baffle and the protective box form a closed loop, surrounding the apple seedlings to prevent animals or reptiles from nibbling on the roots, thus protecting the seedlings. The insect-removing device can remove various types of flying insects, whose carcasses fall into the insect-collecting bottle. While the aforementioned application effectively prevents damage to apple seedlings from flying and reptiles, it also addresses the issue of crustaceans penetrating the soil through the protective box and damaging the seedlings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a protective box, an electric telescopic rod mounted on the side of the protective box, an insect box mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod, an electric grid mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the insect box, an insect-attracting lamp mounted on the top of the electric grid, a conical barrel fixedly connected to the top of the insect box, a connecting box mounted on the side of the protective box, and a pesticide tank fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box.

[0006] The protective box is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod on its side. A half gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod. A gear ring is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring. A metering cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate. A cover is hinged to the bottom of the metering cylinder. A first sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the connecting box. A second sealing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the metering cylinder. A first spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod. A first rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod. A scraping device for scraping the inner wall of the conical barrel is installed on the top of the protective box. A cleaning device for cleaning the electric grid is installed on the top of the protective box.

[0007] Preferably, a first spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box, and a second spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box.

[0008] Preferably, the first rack meshes with the first sprocket, and the half gear meshes with the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping device includes a side plate, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective box. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the back of the side plate via a bearing. A second spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod. The second rotating rod extends movably through the side plate toward the front. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front of the second rotating rod. A second rack is fixedly connected to the top of the first rack. A turntable is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the conical barrel. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. A magnetic coupler assembly is mounted on the top of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the second spur gear meshes with the second rack, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic coupler assembly includes a permanent magnet, which is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable and is magnetically connected to a magnetic conductor.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a first elastic telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. A second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first elastic telescopic rod, and an insulating brush is mounted on the side of the second elastic telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the insect-attracting lamp, and cone-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the front and back of the electric grid.

[0014] The advantages of this application are:

[0015] I. This application utilizes a metering cylinder that moves to the right and, through the opening of the cover, directs the pesticide solution through the spray pipe for precise spraying. This process ensures accurate spraying of the pesticide solution, enabling effective pesticide application to the ground and guaranteeing both insecticidal efficacy and precise distribution of the solution. Simultaneously, the movement of the second sealing plate blocks the outlet of the pesticide tank, preventing pesticide waste.

[0016] Second, this application utilizes the linkage of a rack and pinion system to rotate a permanent magnet via a turntable, which in turn drives a magnetic conductor to rotate. This action effectively scrapes away insect carcasses from the inner wall of the conical barrel and cleans them into the insect box. This ensures efficient cleaning of insect carcasses, maintains normal equipment operation, and prevents the accumulation of insect carcasses from affecting equipment performance.

[0017] Third, this application uses a turntable to drive a flexible telescopic rod, which in turn drives a second flexible telescopic rod and an insulating brush to clean the surface of the electric grid. Through a cone-shaped block fixed to the grid surface, the insulating brush can rotate and clean the grid more effectively. This process not only removes accumulated dust or insect remains from the grid but also improves cleaning efficiency through its reciprocating motion. In this way, the electric grid can maintain good working condition, ensuring its effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure on the right side of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C.

[0026] In the above image,

[0027] 1. Protective box; 21. First rotating rod; 22. Half gear; 23. Gear ring; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Metering cylinder; 26. Cover; 27. Second sealing plate; 28. First spur gear; 29. ​​First rack; 210. First sealing plate; 211. First spray pipe; 212. Second spray pipe; 3. Scraping device; 31. Side plate; 32. Second rack; 33. Second rotating rod; 34. Second spur gear; 35. First bevel gear; 36. Turntable; 37. Second bevel gear; 38. Permanent magnet; 39. Magnetic conductor; 4. Cleaning device; 41. First elastic telescopic rod; 42. Second elastic telescopic rod; 43. Insulating brush; 44. Limiting ring; 5. Electric grid; 6. Insect-attracting lamp; 7. Conical barrel; 8. Insect box; 9. Medicine tank; 10. Connecting box; 11. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be used interchangeably where appropriate for the purposes of describing embodiments of this application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0030] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0031] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0034] Example 1, see Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a protective box 1, an electric telescopic rod 11 mounted on the side of the protective box 1, an insect box 8 mounted on the top of the electric telescopic rod 11, an electric grid 5 mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the insect box 8, an insect-attracting lamp 6 mounted on the top of the electric grid 5, a conical barrel 7 fixedly connected to the top of the insect box 8, a connecting box 10 mounted on the side of the protective box 1, and a medicine tank 9 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting box 10.

[0035] The protective box 1 is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod 21 on its side. A half gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 21. A gear ring 23 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting box 10. A connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring 23. A metering cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 24. A cover 26 is hinged to the bottom of the metering cylinder 25. A first sealing plate 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the connecting box 10. A second sealing plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the metering cylinder 25. A first spur gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 21. A first rack 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 11. A scraping device 3 for scraping the inner wall of the conical barrel 7 is installed on the top of the protective box 1. A cleaning device 4 for cleaning the electric grid 5 is installed on the top of the protective box 1. The protective box 1 serves as the main structure. The electric telescopic rod 11 can control the height of the insect box 8. The electric grid 5 and the insect-attracting lamp 6 inside the insect box 8 work together. The insect-attracting lamp 6 attracts pests, and the electric grid 5 kills them. The conical barrel 7 is used to collect the dead insects. The gear ring 23, connecting plate 24, metering cylinder 25, and other structures within the connecting box 10 drive the gear ring 23 to move the metering cylinder 25 through the meshing of the first spur gear 28 and the first rack 29, thereby controlling the amount of pesticide sprayed. This allows for the trapping and cleaning of pests, as well as the metered spraying of pesticides, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control. Simultaneously, the coordination of various devices reduces the tediousness of manual operation and lowers labor intensity. A first spraying pipe 211 and a second spraying pipe 212 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 10. By setting up the first and second spraying pipes 211 and 212, the pesticide can be sprayed more evenly onto the area requiring control, expanding the spraying range and improving the utilization rate and control effect of the pesticide. The first and second spraying pipes 211 and 212, fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 10, are connected to the pesticide tank 9. Under pressure, the pesticide is sprayed through the spraying pipes to control pests on the ground. The first rack 29 meshes with the first sprocket 28, and the half gear 22 meshes with the gear ring 23. When the electric telescopic rod 11 moves, it drives the first rack 29 to move, thereby driving the first sprocket 28 to rotate. The half gear 22 meshes with the gear ring 23. When the first rotating rod 21 rotates, it drives the half gear 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring 23 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the metering cylinder 25 and controlling the amount of pesticide sprayed.

[0036] In practical use, when the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the electric grid 5 and the insect-attracting lamp 6 to rise, expanding the insect-killing range, the metering cylinder 25 is initially connected to the outlet at the bottom of the pesticide tank 9. Figure 6As shown, when the electric telescopic rod 11 rises, it drives the first rack 29 to rise. The first rack 29 drives the first spur gear 28 to rotate clockwise. The first spur gear 28 drives the first rotating rod 21 to rotate clockwise. The first rotating rod 21 drives the half gear 22 to rotate clockwise. The toothed side of the half gear 22 drives the gear ring 23 to move to the right. The gear ring 23 drives the connecting plate 24 to move to the right. The connecting plate 24 drives the metering cylinder 25 filled with medicine to move to the right. The metering cylinder 25 and the cover 26 move to the right. The cover 26 slides on the top of the first sealing plate 210. When the cover 26 continues to move to the right... When the first sealing plate 210 no longer limits the stop cover 26, the stop cover 26 will rotate counterclockwise around the hinge point, causing the stop cover 26 to open, allowing the pesticide liquid to be sprayed onto the ground through the first spray pipe 211 and the second spray pipe 212 in a metered manner. During the movement of the metering cylinder 25, it drives the second sealing plate 27 to move to the right. Since the second sealing plate 27 is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the connecting box 10, when the metering cylinder 25 is no longer connected to the pesticide tank 9, the outlet of the pesticide tank 9 is blocked by the second sealing plate 27. The stroke of the first rack 29 is just enough for the gear ring 23 to move back and forth once.

[0037] Example 2, see Figures 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, the scraping device 3 includes a side plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective box 1. A second rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the back of the side plate 31 via a bearing. A second spur gear 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 33. The second rotating rod 33 extends movably through the side plate 31 to the front. A first bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the front of the second rotating rod 33. A second rack 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rack 29. A turntable 36 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the conical barrel 7. A second bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 36. A magnetic coupler assembly is mounted on the top of the turntable 36. The scraping device 3 can effectively clean the residue on the inner wall of the conical barrel 7, prevent the accumulation of insect carcasses and other impurities, and prevent them from affecting the normal operation and hygiene of the device. At the same time, through the transmission of the magnetic coupler assembly, the scraping device 3 and the conical barrel 7 are rotated synchronously, which improves the scraping effect and ensures the long-term stable operation of the device. The second sprocket 34 meshes with the second rack 32, and the first bevel gear 35 meshes with the second bevel gear 37. This further clarifies the meshing relationship between the second sprocket 34, the first bevel gear 35, and the second bevel gear 37, ensuring the linkage and transmission accuracy between the components of the scraping device 3, improving the working efficiency and reliability of the scraping device 3, and guaranteeing the cleanliness of the inner wall of the conical barrel 7. The magnetic coupler assembly includes a permanent magnet 38, which is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 36. The permanent magnet 38 is magnetically connected to a magnetic conductor 39. A conical block is fixedly connected to the front of the grid 5. The permanent magnet 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 36, and the magnetic conductor 39 is magnetically connected to the permanent magnet 38. When the turntable 36 rotates, the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 38 drives the magnetic conductor 39 to rotate, thereby scraping the inner wall of the conical barrel 7.

[0038] In practical use, the first rack 29 drives the second spur gear 34 to rotate, the second spur gear 34 drives the second rotating rod 33 to rotate, the second rotating rod 33 drives the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, the first bevel gear 35 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate counterclockwise, the second bevel gear 37 drives the turntable 36 to rotate counterclockwise, the turntable 36 drives the permanent magnet 38 to rotate, and the permanent magnet 38 drives the magnetic conductor 39 to rotate, scraping off the insect carcasses on the inner wall of the conical barrel 7, causing the insect carcasses to fall into the insect box 8.

[0039] Example 3, see Figures 1-7Based on Embodiment 1, the cleaning device 4 includes a first elastic telescopic rod 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 36. A second elastic telescopic rod 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first elastic telescopic rod 41, and an insulating brush 43 is mounted on the side of the second elastic telescopic rod 42. The cleaning device 4 can promptly clean insect carcasses and other debris from the electric grid 5, ensuring the normal operation of the electric grid 5 and preventing short circuits or failures caused by debris accumulation. Simultaneously, the first elastic telescopic rod 41 increases the flexibility of the insulating brush 43, allowing it to adapt to different positions on the electric grid 5, improving the cleaning effect and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device. A limit ring 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the insect-attracting lamp 6, and conical blocks are fixedly connected to the front and back of the electric grid 5.

[0040] In practical use, the turntable 36 drives the first elastic telescopic rod 41 to rotate, the first elastic telescopic rod 41 drives the second elastic telescopic rod 42 to rotate, and the second elastic telescopic rod 42 drives the insulating brush 43 to clean the electric grid 5. The conical blocks fixed on the front and back of the electric grid 5 allow the insulating brush 43 to rotate better. At the same time, when the first elastic telescopic rod 41 slides into the groove of the limiting ring 44 during rotation, the first elastic telescopic rod 41 rises. When it slides to the bottom of the limiting ring 44, the first elastic telescopic rod 41 descends, realizing the up-and-down rotation during cleaning of the electric grid 5, thus improving the efficiency of cleaning the electric grid 5.

[0041] In specific use, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling disease and pest control device, comprising a protective box (1), the side of the protective box (1) is equipped with an electric telescopic rod (11), the top of the electric telescopic rod (11) is equipped with a pest box (8), the inner wall of the pest box (8) is equipped with an electric mesh (5) at the bottom, the top of the electric mesh (5) is equipped with a pest lamp (6), the top of the pest box (8) is fixedly connected with a conical barrel (7), the side of the protective box (1) is equipped with a connecting box (10), and the top of the connecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a pesticide box (9). characterized in that The side of the protective box (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (21), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a half gear (22), the inner wall of the connecting box (10) is slidably connected with a gear ring (23) at the bottom, the top of the gear ring (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (24), the inner wall of the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a dosing cylinder (25), the bottom of the dosing cylinder (25) is hingedly connected with a cover (26), the inner wall of the connecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a first blocking plate (210) on the side, the outer wall of the dosing cylinder (25) is fixedly sleeved with a second blocking plate (27), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a first circular gear (28), and the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear rack (29). The top of the protective box (1) is equipped with a scraping device (3) for scraping the inner wall of the conical barrel (7), and the top of the protective box (1) is equipped with a cleaning device (4) for cleaning the electric mesh (5). The scraping device (3) comprises a side plate (31) fixedly connected to the side of the protective box (1), a second rotating rod (33) rotatably connected to the back of the side plate (31) through a bearing, a second circular gear (34) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (33), the second rotating rod (33) extending to the front through the side plate (31), a first bevel gear (35) fixedly connected to the front of the second rotating rod (33), a second gear rack (32) fixedly connected to the top of the first gear rack (29), a turntable (36) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the conical barrel (7), a second bevel gear (37) fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (36), and a magnetic coupler assembly arranged on the top of the turntable (36). The second circular gear (34) and the second gear rack (32) are in meshing connection, and the first bevel gear (35) and the second bevel gear (37) are in meshing connection.

2. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the connecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a first pesticide spraying pipe (211), and the bottom of the connecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a second pesticide spraying pipe (212).

3. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first gear rack (29) and the first circular gear (28) are in meshing connection, and the half gear (22) and the gear ring (23) are in meshing connection.

4. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein The magnetic coupler assembly comprises a permanent magnet (38) fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (36) and a magnet guide (39) magnetically connected to the permanent magnet (38).

5. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning device (4) comprises a first elastic telescopic rod (41) fixedly connected at the top of the rotating disc (36), an outer wall of the first elastic telescopic rod (41) is fixedly sleeved with a second elastic telescopic rod (42), and the side surface of the second elastic telescopic rod (42) is equipped with an insulating brush (43).

6. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein The top of the insect trapping lamp (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (44), and the front and back surfaces of the electric network (5) are fixedly connected with tapered blocks.

Images