Examination device special for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The invention discloses a special animal husbandry and veterinary examination device which comprises a bottom plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a rotating rod rotationally connected with the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, a first handle is fixedly connected to the end, away from the bottom plate, of the rotating rod, and hollow columns are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two vertical plates. A sliding column which is in sliding connection with the hollow column is arranged on each hollow column in a penetrating mode, a clamping mechanism is arranged on each hollow column, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two sliding columns, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on each fixing plate, and two fixing arc plates are arranged between the two fixing plates; and a protection mechanism is arranged on each fixed arc plate. By arranging the protection mechanism, clamped and limited animal husbandry can be protected and prevented from being injured; and through cooperation of the adjusting mechanism, the sliding mechanism and the lifting mechanism, livestock animals of different body types can be limited, and the application range is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of veterinary examinations, and in particular to a special examination device for livestock veterinarians. Background Art

[0002] In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of livestock veterinarians, when conducting a systematic examination of livestock, it is often necessary to stably limit the animal's torso and head. Therefore, a special examination device for livestock veterinarians is required.

[0003] The prior art discloses a special examination device for livestock veterinarians with the application number CN202111609749.2, which uses a limiting block to clamp livestock animals. However, the height of the limiting block is a fixed design and cannot adapt to livestock animals of different ages and different body sizes for limiting. When used for young livestock, there are often clamping gaps that cause them to break free, and adult livestock are prone to compressive injuries. Therefore, we designed a special examination device for livestock veterinarians to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and propose a special examination device for livestock veterinarians. By setting a protection mechanism, it can protect the livestock animals clamped and limited to avoid injury; through the cooperation of an adjustment mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a lifting mechanism, it can limit livestock animals of different body sizes, with a wide range of applications.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A special examination device for livestock veterinarians includes a bottom plate. Two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. A rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom plate penetrates through the bottom plate. One end of the rotating rod away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a first handle. Opposite ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with hollow columns. A sliding column slidably connected to each hollow column penetrates through each hollow column. A clamping mechanism is provided on each hollow column. Opposite ends of the two sliding columns are fixedly connected with fixing plates. An adjustment mechanism is provided on each fixing plate. Two fixed arc plates are provided between the two fixing plates. A protection mechanism is provided on each fixed arc plate. A sliding plate is installed on the bottom plate. A sliding mechanism is provided between the bottom plate and the sliding plate. A clamp is provided above the sliding plate. A lifting mechanism is provided between the sliding plate and the clamp.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first threaded rod that passes through the vertical plate and is rotatably connected thereto. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod. A belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley. The first threaded rod passes through the sliding column and is threadedly connected thereto. A first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column. The first limiting block is located inside the hollow column and is slidably connected thereto.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a second threaded rod that passes through the fixing plate and is rotatably connected thereto. A second handle is fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod. A slider that is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod. The slider is slidably connected to the fixing plate. The side wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate.

[0009] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes two T-shaped guide posts that pass through the fixed arc plate and are slidably connected thereto. The two T-shaped guide posts are fixedly connected to a clamping plate together. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of each T-shaped guide post. The two ends of each spring are fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate and the clamping plate respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a first screw rod that passes through the bottom plate and is rotatably connected thereto. A handle is fixedly connected to the end of the first screw rod away from the bottom plate. The first screw rod passes through the sliding plate and is threadedly connected thereto. Two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The two sliding rods both pass through the sliding plate and are slidably connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a column that is arranged on the top of the sliding plate and is fixedly connected thereto. The top of the column is provided with a lifting column that is slidably connected thereto. A second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting column. The second limiting block is located inside the column and is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof. The top of the lifting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp. A T-shaped rod that is rotatably connected to the column is provided on the column. The T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear. A second screw rod that is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear is provided on the driven bevel gear. The bottom of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate. The second screw rod passes through the lifting column and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, a slope is provided on one side of the bottom plate away from the clamp.

[0013] Preferably, the thread directions of the two first threaded rods are opposite.

[0014] Preferably, the cross sections of the first limiting block and the second limiting block are both square.

[0015] Preferably, first sliding grooves are provided at the relative ends of the two fixing plates. The sliders are located in the first sliding grooves and are slidably connected to their inner walls. A second sliding groove is formed at the top of the bottom plate. The sliding plate is located in the second sliding groove and is slidably connected to its inner wall.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The staff holds the first handle and rotates it to drive the rotating rod, two belt pulleys, and the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the first limit blocks, sliding columns, fixing plates, sliders, fixed arc plates, and clamping plates on both sides move relatively until the two clamping plates contact and abut against the torso of the livestock animal, completing the clamping and fixing of the animal's body.

[0018] 2. When the clamping plate contacts the torso of the livestock animal, at this time, the T-shaped rod slides on the fixed arc plate and the spring is compressed. The compression force of the spring can ensure the clamping and protection of the livestock animal, avoiding damage to the livestock animal caused by excessive clamping.

[0019] 3. Through the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism, the sliding mechanism, and the lifting mechanism, livestock animals of different body sizes can be limited, and the applicable range is wide.

[0020] In summary, the present invention can protect the livestock animal that is clamped and limited by setting the protection mechanism to avoid its injury; through the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism, the sliding mechanism, and the lifting mechanism, livestock animals of different body sizes can be limited, and the applicable range is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a special inspection device for livestock veterinarians proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a special inspection device for livestock veterinarians proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a special inspection device for livestock veterinarians proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a first cross-sectional schematic diagram of a special inspection device for livestock veterinarians proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a second cross-sectional schematic diagram of a special inspection device for livestock veterinarians proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0027] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 vertical plate, 3 rotating rod, 4 first handle, 5 belt, 6 first threaded rod, 7 hollow column, 8 first limiting block, 9 sliding column, 10 fixing plate, 11 second threaded rod, 12 second handle, 13 slider, 14 fixed arc plate, 15 clamping plate, 16 T-shaped guide post, 17 spring, 18 first screw, 19 handle, 20 sliding plate, 21 sliding rod, 22 column, 23 lifting column, 24 clamp, 25 T-shaped rod, 26 driving bevel gear, 27 driven bevel gear, 28 second screw, 29 second limiting block. Specific implementation mode

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-6 , a special inspection device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, including a bottom plate 1. A slope is provided on one side of the bottom plate 1 away from the clamp 24, which can facilitate the movement of livestock animals onto the bottom plate 1. Two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, which can limit livestock animals to prevent them from escaping.

[0030] A rotating rod 3 is penetrated through the bottom plate 1 and rotatably connected thereto. A first handle 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 3 away from the bottom plate 1. Hollow columns 7 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two vertical plates 2. A sliding column 9 is penetrated through each hollow column 7 and slidably connected thereto. A clamping mechanism is provided on the hollow column 7. The clamping mechanism includes a first threaded rod 6 that penetrates through the vertical plate 2 and is rotatably connected thereto. The thread directions of the two first threaded rods 6 are opposite, which can make the sliding columns 9 on both sides move relatively or away from each other. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 3, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 6, and a belt 5 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley. The first threaded rod 6 penetrates through the sliding column 9 and is threadedly connected thereto. A first limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 9. The cross-section of the first limiting block 8 is square, which can be used for limiting to make the sliding column 9 slide in the hollow column 7. The first limiting block 8 is located in the hollow column 7 and slidably connected thereto. By moving relatively on both sides, the two ends of the torso of livestock animals can be clamped against each other.

[0031] Fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two sliding columns 9. An adjusting mechanism is provided on each fixed plate 10. The adjusting mechanism includes a second threaded rod 11 that penetrates through the fixed plate 10 and is rotatably connected thereto. A second handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod 11. A slider 13 that is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod 11. The slider 13 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 10. First sliding grooves are provided at the opposite ends of the two fixed plates 10. The slider 13 is located in the first sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof. The side wall of the slider 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate 14. By means of the adjusting mechanism, the fixed arc plate 14 and the clamping plate 15 can be lifted and moved to clamp and fix the trunks of livestock of different body types.

[0032] Two fixed arc plates 14 are provided between the two fixed plates 10. A protection mechanism is provided on each fixed arc plate 14. The protection mechanism includes two T-shaped guide posts 16 that penetrate through the fixed arc plate 14 and are slidably connected thereto. The two T-shaped guide posts 16 are fixedly connected to a clamping plate 15 together. Rubber protection layers are provided at the opposite ends of the two clamping plates 15, which can protect the trunks of the livestock in contact. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of each T-shaped guide post 16. The two ends of each spring 17 are fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate 14 and the clamping plate 15 respectively, which can protect the trunks of the livestock being clamped. Pressure sensors can be installed at the opposite ends of the two clamping plates 15 to understand the magnitude of the clamping force, so that the clamping force is approximately equal each time, and the clamping of the animals is good.

[0033] A sliding plate 20 is installed on the bottom plate 1. A second sliding groove is opened at the top of the bottom plate 1. The sliding plate 20 is located in the second sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof. A sliding mechanism is provided between the bottom plate 1 and the sliding plate 20. The sliding mechanism includes a first screw rod 18 that penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. A handle 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the first screw rod 18 away from the bottom plate 1. The first screw rod 18 penetrates through the sliding plate 20 and is threadedly connected thereto. Two sliding rods 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The two sliding rods 21 both penetrate through the sliding plate 20 and are slidably connected thereto. By means of the sliding mechanism, the distance between the clamp 24 and the clamping plate 15 can be adjusted to match livestock of different body types.

[0034] Above the sliding plate 20, there is a clamp 24, which is composed of an upper clamp and a lower clamp rotatably connected. The two are locked by bolts, and can clamp and limit the neck of livestock animals. An elevating mechanism is provided between the sliding plate 20 and the clamp 24. The elevating mechanism includes a column 22 arranged at the top of the sliding plate 20 and fixedly connected thereto. The top of the column 22 is provided with a lifting column 23 slidably connected thereto. The outer wall of the lifting column 23 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 29. The cross-section of the second limiting block 29 is square. The second limiting block 29 is located inside the column 22 and slidably connected to its inner wall. The top of the lifting column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp 24. A T-shaped rod 25 rotatably connected to the column 22 is provided through the column 22. The T-shaped rod 25 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 26. The driving bevel gear 26 meshes with a driven bevel gear 27. A second screw rod 28 fixedly connected thereto is provided through the driven bevel gear 27. The bottom of the second screw rod 28 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate 20. The second screw rod 28 passes through the lifting column 23 and is threadedly connected thereto. The height of the clamp 24 can be adjusted by the elevating mechanism to match livestock animals of different body sizes.

[0035] In the present invention, when it is necessary to examine livestock animals, the inclined surface of the bottom plate 1 can facilitate driving the livestock animals onto the bottom plate 1. At this time, the staff holds the first handle 4 and rotates it to drive the rotating rod 3, two belt pulleys 5, and the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the first limiting blocks 8, sliding columns 9, fixing plates 10, sliders 13, fixed arc plates 14, and clamping plates 15 on both sides move relatively until the two clamping plates 15 contact and abut against the torso of the livestock animal. When the clamping plate 15 contacts the torso of the livestock animal, at this time, the T-shaped guide post 16 slides on the fixed arc plate 14 and the spring 17 is compressed. The compression force of the spring 17 can ensure the clamping and protection of the livestock animal, avoiding damage to the livestock animal caused by excessive clamping; after the torso of the livestock animal is limited, the head of the livestock animal can be limited by the clamp 24, and the livestock animal can be examined; the staff holds the second handle 12 and rotates it to drive the second threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the slider 13, fixed arc plate 14, and clamping plate 15 move up and down, and can be matched according to the torso height of livestock animals of different body sizes and then limit them; the staff holds the handle 19 and rotates it to drive the first screw rod 18 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 20, column 22, lifting column 23, and clamp 24 slide along the sliding rod 21, and the position of the clamp 24 can be adjusted. The staff holds the T-shaped rod 25 and rotates it to drive the driving bevel gear 26, driven bevel gear 27, and second screw rod 28 to rotate, so that the second limiting block 29, lifting column 23, and clamp 24 move up and down, and the height of the clamp 24 can be adjusted. By adjusting the position and height of the clamp 24, the heads of livestock animals of different body sizes can be limited, and it can be applicable to livestock animals of different body sizes, with a wide range of applications.

[0036] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special inspection device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (2); a rotating rod (3) rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1) is provided through the bottom plate (1); one end of the rotating rod (3) away from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first handle (4); the opposite ends of the two vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to hollow columns (7); each of the hollow columns (7) is provided with a sliding column (9) slidably connected to the hollow columns (7); a clamping mechanism is provided on the hollow columns (7); the opposite ends of the two sliding columns (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); A fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected, each of the fixed plates (10) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, two fixed arc plates (14) are provided between the two fixed plates (10), each of the fixed arc plates (14) is provided with a protection mechanism, a sliding plate (20) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a sliding mechanism is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the sliding plate (20), a clamp (24) is provided above the sliding plate (20), and a lifting mechanism is provided between the sliding plate (20) and the clamp (24).

2. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a first threaded rod (6) penetrating the vertical plate (2) and being rotatably connected thereto, a first pulley being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (3), a second pulley being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod (6), a pulley belt (5) being sleeved on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley, the first threaded rod (6) penetrating the sliding column (9) and being threadably connected thereto, a first limit block (8) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (9), and the first limit block (8) being located in the hollow column (7) and being slidably connected thereto.

3. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a second threaded rod (11) penetrating through the fixed plate (10) and rotatably connected thereto, a second handle (12) being fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod (11), a sliding block (13) being threadably connected thereto being sleeved on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (11), the sliding block (13) being slidably connected to the fixed plate (10), and a side wall of the sliding block (13) being fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate (14).

4. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises two T-shaped guide pillars (16) penetrating through the fixed arc plate (14) and slidably connected thereto, the two T-shaped guide pillars (16) being fixedly connected to a clamping plate (15) together, the outer wall of each of the T-shaped guide pillars (16) being sleeved with a spring (17), and the two ends of each of the springs (17) being fixedly connected to the fixed arc plate (14) and the clamping plate (15) respectively.

5. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a first screw rod (18) penetrating the bottom plate (1) and being rotatably connected thereto; an end of the first screw rod (18) away from the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (19); the first screw rod (18) penetrates a sliding plate (20) and is threadedly connected thereto; two sliding rods (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); both of the two sliding rods (21) penetrate the sliding plate (20) and are slidably connected thereto.

6. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a column (22) arranged on the top of the sliding plate (20) and fixedly connected thereto, a lifting column (23) slidably connected thereto is penetrated through the top of the column (22), a second limit block (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting column (23), the second limit block (29) is located in the column (22) and slidably connected to the inner wall thereof, the top of the lifting column (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp (24), a T-shaped rod (25) rotatably connected thereto is penetrated through the column (22), the T-shaped rod (25) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (26), the driving bevel gear (26) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (27), a second screw (28) fixedly connected thereto is penetrated through the driven bevel gear (27), the bottom of the second screw (28) is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate (20), and the second screw (28) penetrates the lifting column (23) and is threadedly connected thereto.

7. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slope is provided on the side of the bottom plate (1) away from the clamp (24).

8. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thread directions of the two first threaded rods (6) are arranged in opposite directions.

9. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross sections of the first limiting block (8) and the second limiting block (29) are both square.

10. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two fixed plates (10) are each provided with a first sliding groove at the opposite ends, the sliding block (13) is located in the first sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof, and the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a second sliding groove, the sliding plate (20) is located in the second sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall thereof.

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