Garment fabric containing spider silk and preparation method thereof

By staggeringly making modified spider silk and antibacterial cotton thread in clothing fabrics, and using modified fullerene, modified protamine and boron nitride and other components, the problem of insignificant antibacterial effect of spider silk fabrics in the prior art is solved, and good antibacterial performance and stability of the fabric under different treatment conditions is achieved.

CN120211005AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-27HUBEI UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510472996.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cotton thread fabrics containing spider silk have no significant antibacterial effect, and the antibacterial stability of the modification method is poor.

Method used

By using modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn and antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn, and the warp and weft directions are interlaced to prepare garment fabrics containing spider silk, and components such as modified fullerene, modified protamine and boron nitride are used during the preparation process to improve the antibacterial properties of the fabric.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the antibacterial and antibacterial stability of the fabric after aging and saline treatment, and has a good protective effect on Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a costume fabric containing spider silk, which is characterized in that modified spider silk is used as first warp and weft spinning yarn, antibacterial cotton thread is used as second warp and weft spinning yarn, and then the first warp and weft spinning yarn and the second warp and weft spinning yarn are interlaced and woven in the warp and weft direction to obtain the costume fabric containing spider silk. In addition, the invention further provides a preparation method of the garment fabric containing the spider silk. The prepared fabric containing spider silk is simple in preparation method and very excellent in breaking strength, tearing strength and puncture resistance, and the fabric has very good antibacterial property on staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli after being subjected to aging treatment or saline water treatment and is also very excellent in antibacterial stability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of clothing fabrics, and particularly to a clothing fabric containing spider silk and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of science and technology, there have been new developments and advancements in the use of clothing materials. Spider silk fiber, as a new type of high-performance material, has good rigidity, elasticity, and strength. In addition, this new material is biodegradable, does not pollute the environment, and can re-enter the ecosystem. Therefore, the development prospect of this material is very good.

[0003] However, the antibacterial effect of cotton thread fabrics containing spider silk is not very significant, and there is little research in this regard. Moreover, general fabric modification is by impregnation. Due to the smooth surface of spider silk, the method of enhancing antibacterial properties by impregnating fabrics has poor antibacterial stability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clothing fabric containing spider silk and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] The present invention provides a clothing fabric containing spider silk. The clothing fabric uses modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn are woven by interlacing in the warp and weft directions to obtain a clothing fabric containing spider silk;

[0006] The preparation raw materials of the modified spider silk fiber include the following components in parts by weight:

[0007]

[0008] The mass concentration of the potassium permanganate aqueous solution is 20 - 80%.

[0009] Furthermore, the preparation steps of the modified spider silk fiber include:

[0010] S301: Weigh the spider silk, modified fullerene, nanocellulose, modified protamine, NH4I, boron nitride, and potassium permanganate aqueous solution according to the parts by weight;

[0011] S302: Put the spider silk and the potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, set the reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product B;

[0012] S303: Pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose, and NH4I into the intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, set the reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product C;

[0013] S304: Pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into the intermediate product C in the reactor, set the reaction conditions, and after the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain the modified spider silk.

[0014] Furthermore, the reaction conditions of steps S302, S303 and S304 for preparing the modified spider silk fiber are all 80-150°C, 0.5-2h, continuous ultrasound during the reaction, and an ultrasound frequency of 40-70kHz.

[0015] Furthermore, the raw materials for preparing the modified fullerene include the following components in parts by weight:

[0016]

[0017] Among them, the mass concentration of sulfuric acid is ≥95%.

[0018] Furthermore, the preparation steps of the modified fullerene include:

[0019] S101: Weighing the fullerene, silane coupling agent, nano antimony dioxide and sulfuric acid according to weight parts;

[0020] S102: pouring the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, setting reaction conditions, and preparing an intermediate product A;

[0021] S103: Pour the intermediate product A and nano antimony dioxide into a mixer, set reaction conditions, and prepare modified fullerene.

[0022] Furthermore, the setting conditions of the fullerene modification step S102 are that the ball mill speed is 200-1000 r / min and the reaction time is 0.2-2 h; the modification conditions of the fullerene modification step S102 are that the mixer temperature is 60-120° C., the speed is 200-2000 r / min, and the reaction time is 0.2-2 h.

[0023] The inventors of the present invention have found that the simple use of modified fullerene or modified protamine cannot satisfy the requirement of simultaneously ensuring the antibacterial performance of the fabric after aging treatment or salt water treatment; and when boron nitride is not added in the process of modifying spider silk, the antibacterial performance of the prepared fabric after aging treatment or salt water treatment is also reduced, indicating that boron nitride also has an effect on the antibacterial property of the fabric containing spider silk; in the process of preparing the fabric containing spider silk, modified fullerene and modified protamine are used simultaneously, and boron nitride is used in combination. Under the joint action of the three, the antibacterial property of the fabric can be greatly improved regardless of whether it is after aging treatment or salt water treatment. Experiments have found that in the process of preparing the fabric containing spider silk of the present invention, if any one of the three substances is lacking, the antibacterial stability of the fabric is greatly reduced.

[0024] Further, the raw materials for preparing the modified protamine include the following components in parts by weight:

[0025]

[0026] Further, the preparation steps of the modified protamine include:

[0027] S201: Weigh the protamine, trehalose, succinic acid glycoside and water according to parts by weight;

[0028] S202: Dissolve the protamine in water to obtain a protamine solution;

[0029] S203: Pour the protamine solution, trehalose and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, and set the reaction conditions to obtain the modified protamine.

[0030] Further, the reaction conditions for the preparation step S203 of the modified protamine are that the temperature is 60 - 150 °C, the reaction kettle is in a nitrogen protection environment, and the reaction time is 0.5 - 5 h.

[0031] A preparation method of a clothing fabric containing spider silk includes the following steps:

[0032] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0033] Weigh fullerene, silane coupling agent, nano-antimony oxide and sulfuric acid according to parts by weight; Pour fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, set the reaction conditions, and prepare intermediate product A; Pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony oxide into a mixer, set the reaction conditions, and prepare modified fullerene;

[0034] S2: Prepare modified protamine

[0035] Weigh protamine, trehalose, succinic acid glycoside and water according to parts by weight; Dissolve the protamine in water to obtain a protamine solution; Pour the protamine solution, trehalose and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, set the reaction conditions, and obtain the modified protamine;

[0036] S3: Prepare modified spider silk

[0037] Weigh spider silk, modified fullerene, nano-cellulose, modified protamine, NH4I, boron nitride and potassium permanganate aqueous solution according to parts by weight; Put the spider silk and potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, set the reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product B; Pour the modified fullerene, nano-cellulose and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, set the reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product C; Pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, set the reaction conditions, and after the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain the modified spider silk;

[0038] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn, and then interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a clothing fabric containing spider silk.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The preparation method of the fabric containing spider silk prepared by the present invention is simple, and it is very excellent in terms of breaking strength, tearing strength and puncture resistance. Moreover, whether the fabric is treated by aging or saline treatment, it has very good antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and the antibacterial stability is also very excellent. Specific Embodiments

[0040] The following combines specific embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0043] Weigh 40 parts of fullerene, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 6 parts of nano-antimony oxide and 5 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 97% according to weight; pour the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, the rotation speed of the mill is 500 r / min, and the reaction time is 1 h to prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony oxide into a mixer, the temperature is 90 °C, the rotation speed is 1000 r / min, and the reaction time is 1 h to prepare modified fullerene.

[0044] S2: Prepare modified protamine

[0045] Weigh 30 parts of protamine, 6 parts of trehalose and 3 parts of succinic acid glycoside according to weight; dissolve the protamine in 50 parts of water to obtain a protamine solution; pour the protamine solution, trehalose and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, the temperature is 120 °C, the reaction kettle is in a nitrogen protection environment, and the reaction time is 2 h to obtain modified protamine;

[0046] S3: Prepare modified spider silk

[0047] Weigh 40 parts of spider silk, 3 parts of modified fullerene, 4 parts of nanocellulose, 2 parts of NH4I, 3 parts of modified protamine, 5 parts of boron nitride, and 100 parts of 70% potassium permanganate aqueous solution by weight; put the spider silk and the potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, with the temperature at 120 °C and the reaction time of 1.5 h. During the reaction process, continuous ultrasonic treatment is carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose, and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 140 °C and the reaction time of 1 h. During the reaction process, continuous ultrasonic treatment is carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 110 °C and the reaction time of 1 h. During the reaction process, continuous ultrasonic treatment is carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz. After the reaction, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0048] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain the clothing fabric containing spider silk.

[0049] Example 2:

[0050] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0051] Weigh 20 parts of fullerene, 0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 2 parts of nano-antimony oxide, and 2 parts of 95% sulfuric acid by weight; pour the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, with the mill speed at 200 r / min and the reaction time of 0.2 h to prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony oxide into a mixer, with the temperature at 60 °C, the speed at 200 r / min, and the reaction time of 0.2 h to prepare modified fullerene.

[0052] S2: Prepare modified protamine

[0053] Weigh 20 parts of protamine, 2 parts of trehalose, and 1 part of succinic acid glycoside by weight; dissolve the protamine in 50 parts of water to obtain a protamine solution; pour the protamine solution, trehalose, and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, with the temperature at 60 °C, the reaction kettle in a nitrogen protection environment, and the reaction time of 0.5 h to obtain modified protamine;

[0054] S3: Prepare modified spider silk

[0055] Weigh 30 parts of spider silk, 1 part of modified fullerene, 3 parts of nanocellulose, 0.5 part of NH4I, 1 part of modified protamine, 2 parts of boron nitride, and 30 parts of an aqueous potassium permanganate solution with a concentration of 20% by weight; put the spider silk and the aqueous potassium permanganate solution into a reaction kettle, with a temperature of 80 °C and a reaction time of 0.5 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 40 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose, and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, with a temperature of 80 °C and a reaction time of 0.5 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 40 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, with a temperature of 80 °C and a reaction time of 0.5 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 40 kHz. After the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0056] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a clothing fabric containing spider silk.

[0057] Example 3:

[0058] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0059] Weigh 60 parts of fullerene, 10 parts of silane coupling agent, 8 parts of nano-antimony oxide, and 10 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 97%; pour the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, with a mill rotation speed of 1000 r / min and a reaction time of 2 h to prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony oxide into a mixer, with a temperature of 120 °C, a rotation speed of 200 - 2000 r / min, and a reaction time of 2 h to prepare modified fullerene.

[0060] S2: Prepare modified protamine

[0061] Weigh 50 parts of protamine, 8 parts of trehalose, and 5 parts of succinic acid glycoside by weight; dissolve the protamine in 50 parts of water to obtain a protamine solution; pour the protamine solution, trehalose, and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, with a temperature of 150 °C, a nitrogen protection environment in the reaction kettle, and a reaction time of 5 h to obtain modified protamine;

[0062] S3: Prepare modified spider silk

[0063] Weigh 50 parts of spider silk, 5 parts of modified fullerene, 7 parts of nanocellulose, 4 parts of NH4I, 5 parts of modified protamine, 8 parts of boron nitride and 200 parts of 80% potassium permanganate aqueous solution by weight; put the spider silk and the potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, with the temperature at 150 °C and the reaction time of 2 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 70 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 150 °C and the reaction time of 2 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 70 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 150 °C and the reaction time of 2 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 70 kHz. After the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0064] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn, and then interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a clothing fabric containing spider silk.

[0065] Comparative example 1:

[0066] S1: Prepare modified protamine

[0067] Weigh 30 parts of protamine, 6 parts of trehalose and 3 parts of succinic acid glycoside by weight; dissolve the protamine in 50 parts of water to obtain a protamine solution; pour the protamine solution, trehalose and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle, with the temperature at 120 °C, the reaction kettle in a nitrogen protection environment and the reaction time of 2 h to obtain modified protamine;

[0068] S2: Prepare modified spider silk

[0069] Weigh 40 parts of spider silk, 4 parts of nanocellulose, 2 parts of NH4I, 3 parts of modified protamine, 5 parts of boron nitride and 100 parts of 70% potassium permanganate aqueous solution by weight; put the spider silk and the potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, with the temperature at 120 °C and the reaction time of 1.5 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the nanocellulose and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 140 °C and the reaction time of 1 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, with the temperature at 110 °C and the reaction time of 1 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic treatment is continuously carried out with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz. After the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0070] S3: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a spider silk-containing clothing fabric.

[0071] Comparative Example 2:

[0072] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0073] Weigh 40 parts of fullerene, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 6 parts of nano-antimony dioxide, and 5 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 97% by weight; pour the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, with the mill speed being 500 r / min and the reaction time being 1 h to prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony dioxide into a mixer, with the temperature being 90 °C, the speed being 1000 r / min, and the reaction time being 1 h to prepare modified fullerene.

[0074] S3: Prepare modified spider silk

[0075] Weigh 40 parts of spider silk, 3 parts of modified fullerene, 4 parts of nanocellulose, 2 parts of NH4I, 5 parts of boron nitride, and 100 parts of potassium permanganate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 70% by weight; put the spider silk and the potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle together, with the temperature being 120 °C and the reaction time being 1.5 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 50 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose, and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle, with the temperature being 140 °C and the reaction time being 1 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour boron nitride into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle, with the temperature being 110 °C and the reaction time being 1 h. During the reaction process, ultrasonic waves are continuously applied with an ultrasonic frequency of 60 kHz. After the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0076] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a spider silk-containing clothing fabric.

[0077] Comparative Example 3:

[0078] S1: Prepare modified fullerene

[0079] Weigh 40 parts of fullerene, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 6 parts of nano-antimony dioxide, and 5 parts of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 97% by weight; pour the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, with the mill speed being 500 r / min and the reaction time being 1 h to prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano-antimony dioxide into a mixer, with the temperature being 90 °C, the speed being 1000 r / min, and the reaction time being 1 h to prepare modified fullerene.

[0080] S2: Preparation of modified protamine

[0081] Weigh 30 parts of protamine, 6 parts of trehalose, and 3 parts of succinic acid glycoside by weight; dissolve protamine in 50 parts of water to obtain a protamine solution; pour the protamine solution, trehalose, and succinic acid glycoside into a reaction kettle at a temperature of 120 °C. The reaction kettle is under a nitrogen protection environment, and the reaction time is 2 h to obtain modified protamine;

[0082] S3: Preparation of modified spider silk

[0083] Weigh 40 parts of spider silk, 3 parts of modified fullerene, 4 parts of nanocellulose, 2 parts of NH4I, 3 parts of modified protamine, and 100 parts of 70% potassium permanganate aqueous solution by weight; put the spider silk and potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle at a temperature of 120 °C, and the reaction time is 1.5 h. Ultrasonic waves are continuously applied during the reaction, and the ultrasonic frequency is 50 kHz to obtain intermediate product B; pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose, and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reaction kettle at a temperature of 140 °C, and the reaction time is 1 h. Ultrasonic waves are continuously applied during the reaction, and the ultrasonic frequency is 60 kHz to obtain intermediate product C; pour the modified protamine into intermediate product C in the reaction kettle at a temperature of 110 °C, and the reaction time is 1 h. Ultrasonic waves are continuously applied during the reaction, and the ultrasonic frequency is 60 kHz. After the reaction, dry the modified spider silk to obtain modified spider silk;

[0084] S4: Use the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn, and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn. Then, interweave the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain a clothing fabric containing spider silk.

[0085] Examples 1 - 3 and Comparative Examples 1 - 3 were tested according to conventional testing methods, and the experimental results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0086] Fabric aging treatment method: Treat the fabric at 125 °C for 72 h, and then detect the antibacterial property according to the conventional method.

[0087] Fabric brine treatment method: Immerse the fabric in 0.5% brine at 25 °C for 72 h, and then detect the antibacterial property according to the conventional method.

[0088] Table 1 Test Results 1

[0089]

[0090]

[0091] Table 2 Test Results 2

[0092]

[0093] It can be seen from the comparison between Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 1 that the three mechanical properties of breaking strength, tearing strength and puncture resistance of Comparative Example 1 basically remain unchanged, and the antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are relatively excellent under conventional detection conditions. However, after the fabric is aged, the antibacterial properties decrease significantly. But after being treated with brine, the antibacterial properties decrease less.

[0094] It can be seen from the comparison between Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 2 that the three mechanical properties of breaking strength, tearing strength and puncture resistance of Comparative Example 2 basically remain unchanged, and the antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are relatively excellent under conventional detection conditions. However, after aging treatment and brine treatment, the antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli decrease significantly.

[0095] It can be seen from the comparison between Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 3 that the three mechanical properties of breaking strength, tearing strength and puncture resistance of Comparative Example 3 basically remain unchanged. However, after aging treatment and brine treatment, the antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli decrease to a certain extent.

[0096] The inventors found in the experiment that simply using modified fullerene or modified protamine cannot meet the requirement of ensuring the antibacterial properties of the fabric after aging treatment or brine treatment; and when boron nitride is not added during the modification of spider silk, the antibacterial properties of the prepared fabric also decrease after aging treatment or brine treatment, indicating that boron nitride also has an effect on the antibacterial properties of the fabric containing spider silk; when modified fullerene and modified protamine are used simultaneously during the preparation of the fabric containing spider silk and boron nitride is used in combination, the antibacterial properties of the fabric after aging treatment or brine treatment can be greatly improved under the combined action of the three. And the experiment found that if any one of these three substances is missing during the preparation of the fabric containing spider silk of the present invention, the antibacterial stability of the fabric decreases significantly.

[0097] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention.

[0098] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A clothing fabric containing spider silk, characterized in that: The clothing fabric is prepared by using modified spider silk as the first warp and weft yarn, and antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft yarn, and then interlacing the first warp and weft yarn and the second warp and weft yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain the clothing fabric containing spider silk; The raw materials for preparing the modified spider silk fiber include the following components in parts by weight: The mass concentration of the potassium permanganate aqueous solution is 20-80%.

2. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials for preparing the modified fullerene include the following components in parts by weight: Among them, the mass concentration of sulfuric acid is ≥95%.

3. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials for preparing the modified protamine include the following components in parts by weight:

4. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preparation steps of the modified spider silk fiber include: S301: Weigh the spider silk, modified fullerene, nanocellulose, modified protamine, NH4I, boron nitride and potassium permanganate aqueous solution according to weight proportions; S302: placing spider silk and potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reaction kettle, setting reaction conditions, and obtaining an intermediate product B; S303: Pour the modified fullerene, nanocellulose and NH4I into the intermediate product B in the reactor, set the reaction conditions, and obtain the intermediate product C; S304: Pour the modified protamine and boron nitride into the intermediate product C in the reactor, set the reaction conditions, and after the reaction is completed, dry the modified spider silk to obtain the modified spider silk.

5. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reaction conditions of steps S302, S303 and S304 for preparing modified spider silk fibers are all 80-150°C, 0.5-2h, continuous ultrasound during the reaction, and an ultrasound frequency of 40-70kHz.

6. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preparation steps of the modified fullerene include: S101: Weigh the fullerene, silane coupling agent, nano antimony dioxide and sulfuric acid according to their weight proportions; S102: pouring the fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, setting reaction conditions, and preparing an intermediate product A; S103: pouring the intermediate product A and nano antimony dioxide into a mixer, setting reaction conditions, and preparing modified fullerene.

7. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 6, characterized in that: The setting conditions of the modified fullerene step S102 are that the ball mill speed is 200-1000 r / min and the reaction time is 0.2-2 h; The modification conditions of the fullerene modification step S102 are as follows: the temperature of the mixer is 60-120° C., the rotation speed is 200-2000 r / min, and the reaction time is 0.2-2 h.

8. The clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 3, characterized in that: The preparation steps of the modified protamine include: S201: weighing the protamine, trehalose, succinate glycoside and water according to weight; S202: dissolving the protamine in water to obtain a protamine solution; S203: pouring the protamine solution, trehalose and succinate into a reaction kettle, and setting reaction conditions to obtain modified protamine.

9. A clothing fabric containing spider silk according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reaction conditions of the modified protamine preparation step S203 are as follows: the temperature is 60-150° C., the reactor is protected by nitrogen, and the reaction time is 0.5-5 h.

10. A method for preparing a clothing fabric containing spider silk according to any one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: Preparation of modified fullerenes Weigh fullerene, silane coupling agent, nano antimony dioxide and sulfuric acid according to weight proportion; pour fullerene and sulfuric acid into a ball mill, set reaction conditions, and prepare intermediate product A; pour intermediate product A and nano antimony dioxide into a mixer, set reaction conditions, and prepare modified fullerene; S2: Preparation of modified protamine Weighing protamine, trehalose, succinate glycoside and water according to weight; dissolving protamine in water to obtain a protamine solution; pouring the protamine solution, trehalose and succinate glycoside into a reaction kettle, setting reaction conditions, and obtaining modified protamine; S3: Preparation of modified spider silk Weigh spider silk, modified fullerene, nanocellulose, modified protamine, NH4I, boron nitride and potassium permanganate aqueous solution according to weight proportions; put spider silk and potassium permanganate aqueous solution into a reactor together, set reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product B; pour modified fullerene, nanocellulose and NH4I into intermediate product B in the reactor, set reaction conditions, and obtain intermediate product C; The modified protamine and boron nitride are poured into the intermediate product C in the reactor, the reaction conditions are set, and after the reaction is completed, the modified spider silk is dried to obtain the modified spider silk; S4: Using the modified spider silk as the first warp and weft textile yarn and the antibacterial cotton thread as the second warp and weft textile yarn, and then interlacing the first warp and weft textile yarn and the second warp and weft textile yarn in the warp and weft directions to obtain clothing fabric containing spider silk.