31-ingredient cinnamomum camphora pill and preparation method thereof
During the preparation of the clay balls, cam blocks, screening baskets, rolling rollers and scrapers are used to achieve continuous crushing and sieving of the crushed raw materials, solving the problems of cumbersome operation and loss of raw materials in the prior art, improving the utilization rate of raw materials, and facilitating the addition of artificial musk.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510300317.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
AI Technical Summary
In the process of preparing clay balls, the unqualified raw materials cannot be continuously crushed during sieving the raw materials after crushing and sieving, resulting in cumbersome operation. Replacing the storage container can easily lead to loss of raw materials and is inconvenient to the addition of artificial musk.
The combination of cam blocks, screening baskets, rolling rollers and scrapers is used to drive the cam blocks and connecting rods by motors to screen and crush the crushed raw materials. Combined with the combination of impact rods, L-shaped rods and moving blocks, the raw material powder is reduced to attach to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the addition of artificial musk is controlled through the feeding barrel and flow sensor.
Continuous crushing and sieving of the crushed raw materials is achieved, operating steps are reduced, the utilization rate of raw materials is improved, the loss of raw materials is avoided, and the addition of artificial musk is facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN120227437A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of the preparation of camphor pills, and specifically relates to a thirty-one ingredient camphor pill and its preparation method. Background Art
[0002] Medicinal value and existing applications of camphor: As a common traditional Chinese medicine, camphor has rich medicinal value. It is warm in nature and pungent in taste, and has the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, dredging meridians, relieving pain, and promoting digestion. It can be used to treat symptoms such as cold pain in the heart and abdomen, cholera with abdominal distension, indigestion of accumulated food, and traumatic injuries. However, currently, there are relatively few traditional Chinese medicine pill products with camphor as the main raw material on the market, and there may be room for improvement in the formula and preparation process of existing related products, and the medicinal effects of camphor have not been fully exerted.
[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN212915950U discloses a raw material crushing and screening device for Qingwei Huanglian Pills, including a material storage box and a raw material hopper. At the bottom end inside the material storage box, a material storage hopper B is installed. At the bottom end inside the material storage box, a material storage hopper A is installed. A partition is installed at the middle position between the material storage hopper B and the material storage hopper A at the bottom end inside the material storage box. A sliding groove B is provided near the top position inside the partition. A screening plate is installed inside the sliding groove B. The top end of the screening plate is connected to the inner surface of the material storage box above the material storage hopper B through a rotating shaft A. A direction-changing gear is installed above the material storage hopper A inside the material storage box. A transmission rod is installed inside the direction-changing gear. A raw material hopper is installed at the top end of the material storage box. A main shaft is installed at the middle position at the top end of the raw material hopper. A blade is sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft; by screening the raw materials of Qingwei Huanglian Pills after crushing, it is convenient to take out the unqualified raw material fragments and crush them again.
[0004] In the current existing technology, after the raw materials are crushed, they are screened, and the unqualified raw material fragments are taken out through screening and crushed again, but it is impossible to continuously crush the unqualified raw material fragments during screening, resulting in cumbersome operations. At the same time, it is easy to cause loss of raw materials when changing different storage containers. Moreover, during the preparation process of camphor pills, it is not convenient to add artificial musk.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a thirty-one ingredient camphor pill and its preparation method. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: A thirty-one ingredient camphor pill of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
[0008] Camphor: 9 - 9.5%; Sandalwood: 7 - 7.5%; Travertine: 3.5 - 4%; Safflower: 3.5 - 4%; Clove: 0.5 - 0.7%; Nutmeg: 1.3 - 1.7%; Cardamom: 1 - 1.2%; Tsaoko Fruit: 1 - 1.2%; Myrobalan Fruit: 3.5 - 4%; Terminalia chebula Retz. var. tomentella Kurt.: 2.2 - 2.6%; Phyllanthus emblica Linn.: 3.5 - 4%; Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling: 3.5 - 4%; Wild Jujube: 2.6 - 3%; Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.: 3.5 - 4%; Uncaria scandens (Smith) Hutch.: 7.6 - 8%; Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.: 3.5 - 4%; Dry Ginger: 2.6 - 3%; Cotton Rose Hibiscus Flower: 2.6 - 3%; Great Burdock Achene: 2.6 - 3%; Gentiana tongolensis Franch.: 1.7 - 2.1%; Myrrh: 1.2 - 1.6%; Corydalis impatiens Wall.: 3.3 - 3.7%; Swertia mussotii Franch.: 3.1 - 3.5%; Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell: 3.3 - 3.7%; Meconopsis horridula Hook.f. et Thoms.: 3.5 - 4%; Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. et Thoms.: 5.3 - 5.7%; Pomegranate Seed: 3.5 - 4%; Yak Heart: 0.7 - 1.1%; Rabbit Heart: 0.7 - 1.1%; Aster tataricus L.f. var. liljestrandii (Hand.-Mazz.) Ling: 3.5 - 4%; Artificial Musk: 0.1 - 0.3%.
[0009] A preparation method of the Thirty-one Flavor Camphor Pills, which is applicable to the above-mentioned Thirty-one Flavor Camphor Pills, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0010] S1: Weigh other raw materials except artificial musk according to the weight ratio, and put each raw material into a crushing device to be mixed and crushed to a fineness of 50 - 70 meshes, and sieve to obtain a mixture A for standby;
[0011] S2: Add artificial musk to the mixture A and mix well to obtain a mixture B;
[0012] S3: Prepare camphor pills from the mixture B through a forming device, and after preparation, it is necessary to use a drying device for drying;
[0013] S4: For the dried camphor pills, conduct semi-finished product inspection; the qualified camphor pills are sterilized by a sterilization device, and then weighed and packaged.
[0014] Preferably, the crushing device includes:
[0015] A sieve barrel, with four support columns fixedly connected to the bottom;
[0016] A crushing barrel, installed on the top of the sieve barrel, and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside;
[0017] A mixing mechanism, arranged at the bottom end of the sieve barrel;
[0018] A sieve mechanism, arranged at the top end of the sieve barrel;
[0019] The screening mechanism includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder. Four sliding columns are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate in a circumferential arrangement. A screening basket is slidably connected to the four sliding columns through a connecting plate, and first springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates through a bearing. Two cam blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A first motor is fixedly connected to one of the fixing plates, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. A cushion block is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column.
[0020] A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screening cylinder, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the screening cylinder through a bearing. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting rod. A rolling roller is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket through a roller shaft. The rolling roller and the scraping plate cooperate with the cam blocks respectively.
[0021] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. One end of each rotating shaft extends to the outside of the crushing cylinder and is fixedly connected with a first gear. The two first gears mesh with each other. A third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing cylinder far away from the first gear, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts.
[0022] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. The output shaft of the fourth motor is rotatably connected to the top plate through a bearing. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor. A limiting column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the rotating rod. Four vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top plate. Slide rods are fixedly connected between two of the vertical plates. A moving block is slidably connected to the two slide rods. A sliding opening is formed in the moving block. The limiting column slides in the sliding opening. L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to both side walls of the moving block. Impact rods are slidably connected in the L-shaped rods, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the impact rods and the L-shaped rods.
[0023] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a rotating ring rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening cylinder. Stirring rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring through cross bars. A plurality of stirring paddles are fixedly connected to the stirring rods. A scraping rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod, and the scraping rod contacts the inner wall of the screening cylinder. A fifth motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening cylinder through a fixing block. The output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with a second gear. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring, and the toothed ring meshes with the second gear.
[0024] Preferably, guide plates are rotatably connected to two side walls of the crushing cylinder through rotating shafts. A plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the guide plates, and one ends of the second springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The ends of the guide plates away from the rotating shafts are in contact with the crushing rollers.
[0025] Preferably, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening cylinder through a side plate. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder in a communicating manner, and one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the screening cylinder in a communicating manner. An electromagnetic valve and a flow sensor are installed on the discharge pipe.
[0026] Preferably, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring, and a control valve is installed on the blanking pipe.
[0027] Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged in a circular pattern.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0029] 1. For the thirty-one flavor camphor pills and its preparation method of the present invention, through the combined use of the cam block, screening basket, rolling roller and scraper; when the first motor is turned on, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor, and the cam block is driven to rotate by the rotating rod. During the rotation of the cam block, when the major semi-axis of the cam block contacts the screening basket, the screening basket is lifted upward. When the major semi-axis of the cam block rotates downward, under the action of the first spring and gravity, the screening basket moves downward, thus completing a jitter to sieve the crushed raw materials; among them, the fineness of some raw materials is too large and remains in the screening basket. At this time, it is necessary to control the major semi-axis of the cam block to contact the bottom of the screening basket, and then turn on the second motor. The connecting rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor, and the rolling roller and the scraper are driven to rotate by the connecting rod. During the rotation of the rolling roller, the raw materials with large particles are crushed by rolling, and the crushed raw materials are scraped and dropped under the action of the scraper, realizing the function of thoroughly crushing the raw materials.
[0030] 2. For the thirty-one flavor camphor pills and its preparation method of the present invention, through the combined use of the impact rod, L-shaped rod and moving block; by turning on the fourth motor, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, and the limiting column is driven to rotate by the rotating rod. During the rotation of the limiting column, the limiting column slides in the sliding port and drives the moving block to reciprocate by squeezing the sliding port. During the movement of the moving block, the moving block slides on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod limits the moving block to move in the horizontal direction. The L-shaped rod is driven to reciprocate by the moving block, and the impact rod is driven to reciprocate by the L-shaped rod. The impact rod impacts outside the crushing cylinder, accelerating the falling of the raw materials and reducing the adhesion of the raw material powder to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, improving the utilization rate of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screening basket in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper and the rolling roller in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the crushing cylinder in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped rod and the impact rod in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring rod and the scraping rod in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 9 It is an enlarged view of part A in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 10 It is an enlarged view of part B in the present invention;
[0042] In the figure: 1, screening cylinder; 11, screening basket; 12, connecting plate; 13, sliding column; 14, first spring; 15, bottom plate; 16, ultraviolet lamp; 17, fixing plate; 171, rotating rod; 172, cam block; 173, first motor; 18, cushion block; 19, second motor; 191, connecting rod; 192, scraper; 193, mounting bracket; 194, rolling roller; 2, crushing cylinder; 21, crushing roller; 22, guiding plate; 23, third motor; 24, second spring; 25, first gear; 26, top plate; 261, L-shaped rod; 262, impact rod; 263, moving block; 264, sliding rod; 265, vertical plate; 266, sliding opening; 267, limiting column; 268, rotating rod; 269, fourth motor; 3, feeding cylinder; 31, side plate; 32, discharge pipe; 33, solenoid valve; 34, flow sensor; 4, stirring rod; 41, stirring paddle; 42, scraping rod; 43, rotating ring; 44, cross bar; 45, toothed ring; 46, second gear; 47, fifth motor; 48, fixing block; 5, blanking pipe; 51, control valve; 6, support column. Detailed implementation manners
[0043] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0044] Example 1:
[0045] A thirty-one-flavor camphor pill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the thirty-one-flavor camphor pill is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
[0046] Camphor: 9%; Sandalwood: 7%; Travertine: 3.5%; Safflower: 3.5%; Clove: 0.5%; Nutmeg: 1.3%; Cardamom: 1%; Tsaoko Fruit: 1%; Myrobalan Fruit: 3.5%; Terminalia chebula Retz.: 2.2%; Phyllanthus emblica Linn.: 3.5%; Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling: 3.5%; Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill: 2.6%; Inula racemosa Hook.f.: 3.5%; Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil.: 7.6%; Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.: 3.5%; Dry Ginger: 2.6%; Cotton Rose Hibiscus Flower: 2.6%; Great Burdock Achene: 2.6%; Gentiana tongolensis Franch.: 1.7%; Myrrh: 1.2%; Corydalis impatiens Wall.: 3.3%; Swertia mussotii Franch.: 3.1%; Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell: 3.3%; Meconopsis horridula Hook.f. et Thoms.: 3.5%; Cardamine griffithii Hook.f.: 5.3%; Pomegranate Seed: 3.5%; Yak Heart: 0.7%; Rabbit Heart: 0.7%; Aster tataricus L.f. var. thomsonii C.B.Clarke: 3.5%; Artificial Musk: 0.1%.
[0047] Example 2:
[0048] A thirty-one-flavor camphor pill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the thirty-one-flavor camphor pill is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
[0049] Camphor: 9.2%; Sandalwood: 7.2%; Travertine: 3.7%; Safflower: 3.7%; Clove: 0.6%; Nutmeg: 1.5%; Cardamom: 1.1%; Tsaoko Fruit: 1.1%; Myrobalan Fruit: 3.7%; Terminalia chebula Retz.: 2.4%; Phyllanthus emblica Linn.: 3.7%; Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling: 3.7%; Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill: 2.8%; Inula racemosa Hook.f.: 3.7%; Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil.: 7.8%; Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.: 3.7%; Dry Ginger: 2.8%; Cotton Rose Hibiscus Flower: 2.8%; Great Burdock Achene: 2.8%; Gentiana tongolensis Franch.: 1.9%; Myrrh: 1.4%; Corydalis impatiens Wall.: 3.5%; Swertia mussotii Franch.: 3.3%; Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell: 3.5%; Meconopsis horridula Hook.f. et Thoms.: 3.7%; Cardamine griffithii Hook.f.: 5.5%; Pomegranate Seed: 3.7%; Yak Heart: 0.9%; Rabbit Heart: 0.9%; Aster tataricus L.f. var. thomsonii C.B.Clarke: 3.7%; Artificial Musk: 0.2%.
[0050] Example 3:
[0051] A thirty-one-flavor camphor pill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the thirty-one-flavor camphor pill is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
[0052] Camphor: 9.5%; Sandalwood: 7.5%; Travertine: 4%; Safflower: 4%; Clove: 0.7%; Nutmeg: 1.7%; Cardamom: 1.2%; Tsaoko Fruit: 1.2%; Chebula Fruit Pulp: 4%; Terminalia chebula Retz. var. tomentella Kurt.: 2.6%; Phyllanthus emblica Linn.: 4%; Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling: 4%; Wild Jujube Fruit: 3%; Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.: 4%; Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil.: 8%; Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.: 4%; Dry Ginger: 3%; Kapok: 3%; Great Burdock Achene: 3%; Gentiana algida Pall.: 2.1%; Myrrh: 1.6%; Corydalis impatiens DC.: 3.7%; Swertia mussotii Franch.: 3.5%; Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth.: 3.7%; Meconopsis horridula Hook.f. et Thoms.: 4%; Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. et Thoms.: 5.7%; Pomegranate Seed: 4%; Yak Heart: 1.1%; Rabbit Heart: 1.1%; Aster tataricus L.f. var. lanceolatus (Franch.) Ling: 4%; Artificial Musk: 0.3%.
[0053] The present invention provides a thirty-one ingredient camphor pill with a large number of drugs, using both cold and warm herbs. Camphor, sandalwood, etc. warm the meridians and activate collaterals, travertine, etc. clear heat, wild jujube fruit, rabbit heart, etc. nourish the heart and calm the mind, safflower, etc. promote blood circulation, and meconopsis horridula hook.f. et thoms., etc. detoxify. All the drugs are combined to achieve the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, calming the mind and nourishing the heart, dredging the meridians and activating collaterals, expelling wind and benefiting the lungs, and dispelling epidemic heat. It can improve the symptoms of poor qi and blood circulation caused by "lung disease", and is applicable to diseases such as sleep disorders, lung nodules, hypertension, menopausal syndrome, and emotional diseases; according to the tests of the above three groups of examples, a curative effect is obtained.
[0054] Curing effect Example 1 70% Example 2 80% Example 3 90%
[0055] As Figure 1 shown, a preparation method of the thirty-one ingredient camphor pill, which is applicable to the above-mentioned thirty-one ingredient camphor pill, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0056] S1: Weigh other raw materials except artificial musk according to the weight ratio, and put each raw material into a pulverizing device to be mixed and pulverized to a fineness of 50 - 70 meshes, and sieve to obtain a mixture A for standby;
[0057] S2: Add artificial musk to the mixture A and mix well to obtain a mixture B;
[0058] S3: Prepare camphor pills from the mixture B through a forming device, and after preparation, it is necessary to use a drying device for drying;
[0059] S4: For the dried camphor pills, semi-finished product inspection is carried out; the qualified camphor pills are sterilized by a sterilization device, and then weighed and packaged.
[0060] When the preparation method provided by the present invention is used for preparation, first, other raw materials except artificial musk are weighed according to the weight ratio, and each raw material is put into a pulverizing device for mixing and pulverizing to a fineness of 60 meshes, and then sieved to obtain a mixture A for standby; then artificial musk is added to the mixture A and fully mixed to obtain a mixture B; then the mixture B is used to prepare camphor pills through a forming device, and after the preparation is completed, it needs to be dried by a drying device; finally, the dried camphor pills are subjected to semi-finished product inspection; the qualified camphor pills after inspection are sterilized by a sterilization device, and then weighed and packaged; and after passing the finished product inspection, they are stored in the warehouse.
[0061] As Figures 2 to 10 shown, the pulverizing device includes: a sieve barrel 1, with four support columns 6 fixedly connected to the bottom; a pulverizing barrel 2, installed on the top of the sieve barrel 1, and a pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside; a mixing mechanism, arranged at the bottom end of the sieve barrel 1; a sieving mechanism, arranged at the top end of the sieve barrel 1; the sieving mechanism includes a bottom plate 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sieve barrel 1, and four sliding columns 13 are fixedly arranged in a circumferential arrangement on the top of the bottom plate 15. A screening basket 11 is slidably connected to the four sliding columns 13 through a connecting plate 12, and first springs 14 are sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding columns 13; two fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 15; a rotating rod 171 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 17 through a bearing, and two cam blocks 172 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod 171. A first motor 173 is fixedly connected to one of the fixing plates 17, and the output shaft of the first motor 173 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 171; a cushion block 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding column 13; a second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve barrel 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 is rotatably connected to the sieve barrel 1 through a bearing; a connecting rod 191 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 19; a scraping plate 192 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 191, and a mounting frame 193 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 191. A rolling roller 194 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 193 through a roller shaft; the rolling roller 194 and the scraping plate 192 are respectively matched with the cam block 172.
[0062] The sieving mechanism provided by the present invention is used to sieve the pulverized raw materials during use. Other raw materials except artificial musk are weighed according to the weight fraction, and then put into the pulverizing barrel 2 for pulverizing. The pulverized raw materials fall into the screening basket 11. The raw materials are weighed according to the weight fraction, and the first motor 173 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 173 drives the rotating rod 171 to rotate, and the rotating rod 171 drives the cam block 172 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam block 172, when the major axis of the cam block 172 contacts the screening basket 11, the screening basket 11 is jacked up. When the major axis of the cam block 172 rotates downward, under the action of the first spring 14 and gravity, the screening basket 11 moves downward, thus completing a jitter and realizing the sieving of the pulverized raw materials.
[0063] Among them, the fineness of some raw materials is too large, and they are screened and remain in the screening basket 11. At this time, it is necessary to control the long semi-axis of the cam block 172 to contact the bottom of the screening basket 11, and then turn on the second motor 19. The output shaft of the second motor 19 drives the connecting rod 191 to rotate, and the connecting rod 191 drives the rolling roller 194 and the scraper 192 to rotate. During the rotation of the rolling roller 194, the raw materials with large particles are crushed by rolling. Under the action of the scraper 192, the crushed raw materials are scraped and dropped, realizing the function of thoroughly crushing the raw materials.
[0064] Such as Figure 6 As shown, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers 21 rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. One end of each rotating shaft extends to the outside of the crushing cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 25. The two first gears 25 mesh with each other; on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 2 away from the first gear 25, a third motor 23 is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts.
[0065] When the crushing mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, the raw materials are weighed according to the weight fraction and then put into the crushing cylinder 2. The third motor 23 is turned on. The output shaft of the third motor 23 drives the connected rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the crushing roller 21 and the first gear 25 to rotate. The first gear 25 drives the other first gear 25 to rotate in the reverse direction. The other first gear 25 drives the connected rotating shaft and the crushing roller 21 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of quickly crushing the raw materials.
[0066] Such as Figure 7 As shown, a top plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing cylinder 2. A fourth motor 269 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 26. The output shaft of the fourth motor 269 is rotatably connected to the top plate 26 through a bearing. The output shaft of the fourth motor 269 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 268. A limiting column 267 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the rotating rod 268; four vertical plates 265 are fixedly connected to the top plate 26. Slide rods 264 are fixedly connected between two of the vertical plates 265. A moving block 263 is slidably connected to the two slide rods 264. A sliding opening 266 is formed in the moving block 263; the limiting column 267 slides in the sliding opening 266; L-shaped rods 261 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the moving block 263. Impact rods 262 are slidably connected in the L-shaped rods 261. A plurality of springs are arranged between the impact rods 262 and the L-shaped rods 261.
[0067] The impact rod 262 provided by the present invention is used to impact the crushing cylinder 2 during use. By turning on the fourth motor 269, the first motor 173 drives the rotating rod 268 to rotate through the output shaft. The rotating rod 268 drives the limiting column 267 to rotate. During the rotation of the limiting column 267, the limiting column 267 slides within the sliding port 266 and drives the moving block 263 to reciprocate by squeezing the sliding port 266. During the movement of the moving block 263, the moving block 263 slides on the sliding rod 264, and the sliding rod 264 limits the movement of the moving block 263 in the horizontal direction. The moving block 263 drives the L-shaped rod 261 to reciprocate, and the L-shaped rod 261 drives the impact rod 262 to reciprocate. The impact rod 262 impacts outside the crushing cylinder 2, accelerating the falling of the raw materials and reducing the adhesion of the raw material powder to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2, thereby improving the utilization rate of the raw materials.
[0068] As Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the mixing mechanism includes a rotating ring 43 rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening cylinder 1. The inner wall of the rotating ring 43 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 4 through a cross bar 44. A plurality of stirring paddles 41 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 4. The top end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 42, and the scraping rod 42 contacts the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1. A fifth motor 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening cylinder 1 through a fixing block 48. The output shaft of the fifth motor 47 is fixedly connected with a second gear 46. A toothed ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring 43, and the toothed ring 45 meshes with the second gear 46.
[0069] When the mixing mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, by turning on the fifth motor 47, the output shaft of the fifth motor 47 drives the second gear 46 to rotate. The second gear 46 drives the toothed ring 45 to rotate. The toothed ring 45 drives the rotating ring 43 to rotate. The rotating ring 43 drives the cross bar 44 to rotate. The cross bar 44 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate. The stirring rod 4 drives the stirring paddles 41 to rotate, thereby mixing the crushed raw materials with artificial musk. By providing the scraping rod 42, during discharging, the stirring rod 4 drives the scraping rod 42 to rotate, and the scraping rod 42 scrapes the powder on the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 to prevent the powder from adhering to the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1.
[0070] As Figure 6 As shown, guide plates 22 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the crushing cylinder 2 through rotating shafts. A plurality of second springs 24 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the guide plates 22, and one ends of the second springs 24 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 2. The ends of the guide plates 22 away from the rotating shafts contact the crushing rollers 21.
[0071] When the material guiding plate 22 provided by the present invention is in use, by arranging the material guiding plate 22, it is prevented that the raw materials fall into the screening basket 11 without being crushed. And through the arranged second spring 24, the second spring 24 stretches the bottom end of the material guiding plate 22 to contact the crushing roller 21, which is convenient for scraping the crushed materials on the crushing roller 21 and preventing the crushed materials from adhering to the crushing roller 21.
[0072] As Figure 10 shown, a feeding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening cylinder 1 through a side plate 31. The bottom of the feeding cylinder 3 is connected and fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 32. One end of the discharge pipe 32 is connected and fixedly connected to the screening cylinder 1. An electromagnetic valve 33 and a flow sensor 34 are installed on the discharge pipe 32.
[0073] The feeding cylinder 3 provided by the present invention is used to add artificial musk when in use. The artificial musk should be added after other raw materials are crushed to prevent it from being crushed together with other hard raw materials, which may cause changes in its own chemical structure due to the long crushing process, or deterioration due to the high temperature generated by friction. Crushing other raw materials first can control the crushing time and intensity to avoid unnecessary influence on artificial musk and maintain the fragrance. The flow of artificial musk is monitored by the flow sensor 34. When the artificial musk reaches the set weight, the electromagnetic valve 33 is controlled to close through the flow sensor 34.
[0074] As Figure 3 shown, a blanking pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 43. A control valve 51 is installed on the blanking pipe 5.
[0075] The blanking pipe 5 provided by the present invention is convenient for discharging the raw materials after crushing and mixing when in use, and entering the next process.
[0076] As Figure 4 shown, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 15, and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 16 are arranged in a circumferential arrangement.
[0077] The ultraviolet lamp 16 provided by the present invention has a powerful sterilization function when in use. It can destroy the molecular structure of microorganisms, making it impossible for microorganisms to grow and reproduce normally; inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the surface of raw materials and ensure the hygienic quality of raw materials; turn on the ultraviolet lamp 16 to prevent oxidation, which helps to maintain the activity and efficacy of these active ingredients.
[0078] Working principle: The present invention provides a thirty-one flavor camphor pill with many drugs, using both cold and warm herbs. Camphor, sandalwood, etc. warm the meridian and dredge collaterals, picrorhiza scrophulariiflora, etc. clear heat, wild jujube, rabbit heart, etc. nourish the heart and soothe the nerves, safflower, etc. promote blood circulation, meconopsis horridula, etc. detoxify. All the drugs are used together to achieve the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, soothing the heart and nourishing the mind, dredging the meridians and collaterals, expelling wind and benefiting the lungs, and dispersing epidemic heat. It can improve the symptoms of poor qi and blood circulation caused by "lung disease", and is applicable to diseases such as sleep disorders, lung nodules, hypertension, menopausal syndrome, and emotional diseases;
[0079] First, weigh other raw materials except artificial musk according to the weight ratio, put each raw material into a pulverizing device and mix and pulverize them to a fineness of 60 meshes, and obtain mixture A for standby after sieving; then add artificial musk to mixture A and mix well to obtain mixture B; then prepare camphor pills from mixture B through a forming device, and drying is required using a drying device after preparation; finally, the dried camphor pills are subjected to semi-finished product inspection; the qualified camphor pills after inspection are sterilized using a sterilization device, and then weighed and packaged; and stored in the warehouse after passing the finished product inspection.
[0080] Weigh the raw materials according to the weight fraction, then put them into the pulverizing cylinder 2, turn on the third motor 23, drive the connected rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft of the third motor 23, drive the pulverizing roller 21 and the first gear 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft, drive another first gear 25 to rotate in the reverse direction through the first gear 25, and drive the connected rotating shaft and pulverizing roller 21 to rotate through another first gear 25, so as to realize the function of quickly pulverizing the raw materials; by turning on the fourth motor 269, the first motor 173 drives the rotating rod 268 to rotate through the output shaft, drives the limiting column 267 to rotate through the rotating rod 268, during the rotation of the limiting column 267, the limiting column 267 slides in the sliding port 266, and drives the moving block 263 to reciprocate by squeezing the sliding port 266. During the movement of the moving block 263, the moving block 263 slides on the sliding rod 264, and the sliding rod 264 limits the moving block 263 to move in the horizontal direction. Drive the L-shaped rod 261 to reciprocate through the moving block 263, drive the impact rod 262 to reciprocate through the L-shaped rod 261, and the impact rod 262 impacts outside the pulverizing cylinder 2 to accelerate the falling of the raw materials and reduce the adhesion of the raw material powder to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 2, improving the utilization rate of the raw materials.
[0081] Turn on the first motor 173, drive the rotating rod 171 to rotate through the output shaft of the first motor 173, drive the cam block 172 to rotate through the rotating rod 171. During the rotation of the cam block 172, when the major semi-axis of the cam block 172 contacts the screening basket 11, lift the screening basket 11 upward, and when the major semi-axis of the cam block 172 rotates downward, under the action of the first spring 14 and gravity, the screening basket 11 moves downward, thus completing a jitter to realize sieving of the pulverized raw materials; among them, the fineness of some raw materials is too large, and the screening remains in the screening basket 11. At this time, it is necessary to control the major semi-axis of the cam block 172 to contact the bottom of the screening basket 11, and then turn on the second motor 19, drive the connecting rod 191 to rotate through the output shaft of the second motor 19, drive the rolling roller 194 and the scraping plate 192 to rotate through the connecting rod 191. During the rotation of the rolling roller 194, roll and pulverize the raw materials with large particles, and the pulverized raw materials are scraped and dropped under the action of the scraping plate 192 to realize the function of thoroughly pulverizing the raw materials.
[0082] By starting the fifth motor 47, the output shaft of the fifth motor 47 drives the second gear 46 to rotate, the second gear 46 drives the toothed ring 45 to rotate, the toothed ring 45 drives the rotating ring 43 to rotate, the rotating ring 43 drives the cross bar 44 to rotate, the cross bar 44 drives the stirring rod 4 to rotate, and the stirring rod 4 drives the stirring paddle 41 to rotate, so as to mix the crushed raw materials and artificial musk; by providing the scraping rod 42, when discharging, the stirring rod 4 drives the scraping rod 42 to rotate, and the scraping rod 42 scrapes the powder on the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 to prevent the powder from sticking to the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1.
[0083] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A 31-flavor camphor pill, characterized in that: The 31-flavor camphor pills are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: Cinnamomum camphora: 9-9.5%; sandalwood: 7-7.5%; travertine: 3.5-4%; safflower: 3.5-4%; clove: 0.5-0.7%; nutmeg: 1.3-1.7%; cardamom: 1-1.2%; tsaoko: 1-1.2%; terminalia chebula: 3.5-4%; terminalia chebula: 2.2-2.6%; emblica: 3.5-4%; costusroot: 3.5-4%; jujube: 2.6-3%; costusroot: 3.5-4%; Rubus rubus: 7.6-8%; smilax glabra: 3.5-4%; dried ginger:
2. 6~3%; Kapok: 2.6~3%; Burdock: 2.6~3%; Bangga: 1.7~2.1%; Myrrh: 1.2~1.6%; Saibei Corydalis: 3.3~3.7%; Sichuan Swertia: 3.1~3.5%; Honglian: 3.3~3.7%; Spiny Meconopsis: 3.5~4%; Alpine Horseradish: 5.3~5.7%; Pomegranate Seed: 3.5~4%; Yak Heart: 0.7~1.1%; Rabbit Heart: 0.7~1.1%; Tibetan Aster: 3.5~4%; Artificial Musk: 0.1~0.3%.
2. A method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills, which is applicable to the 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: And the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: weigh other raw materials except artificial musk according to weight ratio, put each raw material into a grinding device, mix and grind to a fineness of 50-70 mesh, and sieve to obtain a mixture A for use; S2: adding artificial musk to mixture A and mixing thoroughly to obtain mixture B; S3: preparing camphor balls by molding the mixture B, and drying the mixture by drying equipment after the preparation; S4: The dried camphor balls are subjected to semi-finished product inspection; the camphor balls that pass the inspection are sterilized using sterilization equipment, and then weighed and packaged.
3. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 2, wherein the crushing equipment comprises: A screening cylinder (1) having four supporting columns (6) fixedly connected to the bottom; A crushing cylinder (2) is installed on the top of the screening cylinder (1) and is provided with a crushing mechanism inside; A mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the screening cylinder (1); A screening mechanism is arranged at the top of the screening cylinder (1); The feature of the invention is that the screening mechanism comprises a bottom plate (15) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder (1), four sliding columns (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (15) in a circumferential arrangement, the four sliding columns (13) are slidably connected to the screening basket (11) through the connecting plate (12), and the outer sides of the sliding columns (13) are sleeved with a first spring (14); two fixed plates (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (15); a rotating rod (171) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (17) through a bearing, and two cam blocks (172) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod (171), one of the fixed plates (17) is fixedly connected to a first motor (173), and the output shaft of the first motor (173) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (171); a cushion block (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (13); A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening drum (1), and the output shaft of the second motor (19) is rotatably connected to the screening drum (1) via a bearing; a connecting rod (191) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (19); a scraper (192) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the connecting rod (191), and a mounting frame (193) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting rod (191), and a rolling roller (194) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (193) via a roller shaft; the rolling roller (194) and the scraper (192) respectively cooperate with the cam block (172).
4. The method for preparing the 31-flavor camphor pill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises two pulverizing rollers (21) rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, one end of each of the rotating shafts extending to the outside of a pulverizing cylinder (2) and each of which is fixedly connected to a first gear (25), the two first gears (25) being meshed with each other; a third motor (23) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2) away from the first gear (25), the output shaft of the third motor (23) being fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating shafts.
5. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (26); the bottom of the top plate (26) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (269); the output shaft of the fourth motor (269) is rotatably connected to the top plate (26) via a bearing; the output shaft of the fourth motor (269) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (268); the top of one end of the rotating rod (268) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (267); four vertical plates (265) are fixedly connected to the top plate (26), two of which are A sliding rod (264) is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods (264), and a moving block (263) is slidably connected to the two sliding rods (264), and a sliding opening (266) is opened on the moving block (263); the limiting column (267) slides in the sliding opening (266); the two side walls of the moving block (263) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (261), and an impact rod (262) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped rod (261), and a plurality of springs are provided between the impact rod (262) and the L-shaped rod (261).
6. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a rotating ring (43) rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening barrel (1); the inner wall of the rotating ring (43) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (4) via a cross bar (44); a plurality of stirring paddles (41) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (4); a scraper rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (4); the scraper rod (42) contacts the inner wall of the screening barrel (1); a fifth motor (47) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening barrel (1) via a fixing block (48); the output shaft of the fifth motor (47) is fixedly connected to a second gear (46); a gear ring (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring (43); the gear ring (45) is meshed with the second gear (46).
7. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material guide plate (22) is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the pulverizing cylinder (2) via a rotating shaft, a plurality of second springs (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide plate (22), one end of each of the second springs (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2), and the end of the material guide plate (22) away from the rotating shaft is in contact with the pulverizing roller (21).
8. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feeding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening cylinder (1) via a side plate (31); a discharge pipe (32) is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder (3); one end of the discharge pipe (32) is connected and fixedly connected to the screening cylinder (1); and a solenoid valve (33) and a flow sensor (34) are installed on the discharge pipe (32).
9. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 8, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ring (43), and a control valve (51) is installed on the feeding pipe (5).
10. The method for preparing 31-flavor camphor pills according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of ultraviolet lamps (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (15), and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (16) are arranged in a circle.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stomach-clearing coptis chinensis pill raw material crushing and screening device
CN212915950U