System and method for disinfecting gynecological surgical instruments

Through the intelligent surgical instrument disinfection system, disinfection parameters and environmental disinfection control are dynamically adjusted, and the problems of low disinfection efficiency and major safety hazards in the existing technology are solved, achieving efficient and accurate disinfection effects and synchronous achievement of sterile state.

CN120227486AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01JINTANG COUNTY MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH HOSPITAL (JINTANG COUNTY WOMEN & CHILDRENS HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510449056.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing surgical instrument disinfection equipment lacks intelligent strategies, insufficient environmental monitoring and control, imperfect monitoring and feedback mechanisms, complex operations, and rely on manual intervention, resulting in low disinfection efficiency and great safety hazards.

Method used

Design an intelligent disinfection system to collect the types and quantity of instruments through the surgical instrument data acquisition module. The disinfection strategy control module obtains disinfection parameters according to the instrument type, generates dynamic disinfection strategies, and performs disinfection operations through the disinfection module, monitors and alarms in real time to ensure the disinfection effect.

Benefits of technology

Through intelligent strategy formulation, disinfection parameters are dynamically adjusted, disinfection efficiency and accuracy are improved, and surgical instruments and environment are ensured to reach sterile state at the same time, reducing operational complexity and risk of human error.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and discloses a system and method for disinfecting a gynecological surgical instrument, and the method comprises the steps: a surgical instrument data collection module collects the instrument type of a to-be-disinfected surgical instrument and the instrument amount corresponding to the instrument type; packaging the environment disinfection control strategy and the surgical instrument disinfection strategy to generate a disinfection strategy, and sending the disinfection strategy to a disinfection module; the disinfection module respectively controls the surgical instrument disinfection module and the environment disinfection module according to a disinfection strategy to perform surgical instrument disinfection and environment disinfection, the disinfection monitoring module collects environment disinfection monitoring parameters and judges whether the environment disinfection is completed or not, if the environment disinfection is completed, the disinfection monitoring module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module to exit the cruise mode, and if the environment disinfection is completed, the cruise mode is started. And surgical instrument disinfection is completed. The disinfection parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the types and the number of the instruments, the problems of low efficiency and excessive disinfection of a traditional fixed program are avoided, and the disinfection efficiency and accuracy are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and in particular to a system and a method for sterilizing gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments. Background Art

[0002] In the medical field, especially in obstetrics and gynecology departments, the cleaning and disinfection of surgical instruments is a key link to ensure surgical safety and prevent cross infection. The traditional surgical instrument disinfection process mostly relies on manual operation, including instrument classification, cleaning, disinfection and monitoring. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily affected by human factors, resulting in inconsistent disinfection effects and potential safety hazards. With the advancement of medical technology and the development of intelligent technology, automated and intelligent disinfection systems have gradually become the goal pursued by the medical industry.

[0003] Although the surgical instrument disinfection equipment in the prior art has achieved automation to a certain extent, it still has the following shortcomings: Lack of intelligent disinfection strategies: Traditional disinfection equipment usually adopts fixed disinfection procedures and cannot dynamically adjust disinfection parameters such as disinfection dosage and duration according to the type, quantity and degree of contamination of surgical instruments, resulting in inefficient disinfection or excessive disinfection, which not only wastes resources but also may cause unnecessary damage to the instruments.

[0004] Insufficient environmental monitoring and control: The air environment of the disinfection space also needs to be strictly disinfected to maintain a sterile state. However, the existing system often ignores the coordinated control of environmental disinfection and surgical instrument disinfection, resulting in asynchrony between environmental disinfection and instrument disinfection, affecting the overall disinfection effect.

[0005] Incomplete monitoring and feedback mechanism: Real-time monitoring during the disinfection process is crucial to ensure the quality of disinfection. Currently, many disinfection equipment lacks effective monitoring methods and cannot determine in real time whether the disinfection has reached the predetermined standards. Once the disinfection is not thorough, it will directly threaten the safety of patients.

[0006] Complex operation and reliance on manual intervention: Existing disinfection processes often require operators to manually set parameters, monitor the process, and manually transfer instruments after disinfection is completed, which not only increases the workload but also increases the risk of operational errors. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for sterilizing gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The surgical instrument data collection module collects the instrument type of the surgical instrument to be sterilized and the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type; Step 2: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection parameters of surgical instruments of the corresponding instrument type from the cloud data server according to the instrument type of the surgical instruments to be disinfected, and obtains the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type based on the quantity of instruments of the corresponding instrument type and the disinfection parameters of the surgical instruments of the corresponding instrument type. Then, it obtains the surgical instrument disinfection strategy based on the disinfection strategies of each corresponding instrument type and sends it to the disinfection module. Step 3: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy based on the disinfection duration, packs the obtained environmental disinfection control strategy and the surgical instrument disinfection strategy to generate a disinfection strategy, and sends it to the disinfection module. Step 4: The disinfection module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module and the environmental disinfection module respectively according to the disinfection strategy to perform surgical instrument disinfection and environmental disinfection. The disinfection monitoring module collects the disinfection monitoring parameters of the surgical instruments and determines whether the surgical instrument disinfection is completed. If the surgical instrument disinfection is completed, the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode and proceeds to Step 5; otherwise, an alarm message is issued. Step 5: The disinfection monitoring module collects the environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the environmental disinfection is completed. If the environmental disinfection is completed, it proceeds to Step 6; otherwise, it continues to control the environmental disinfection module to perform environmental disinfection until the environmental disinfection is completed and then proceeds to Step 6. Step 6: The disinfection monitoring module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module to exit the cruise mode and completes the surgical instrument disinfection.

[0008] Furthermore, the surgical instrument data collection module collects the instrument type of the surgical instruments to be disinfected and the quantity of instruments of the corresponding instrument type, including: the quantity of instruments of the corresponding instrument type is the number of instruments of the corresponding instrument type.

[0009] Furthermore, obtaining the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type based on the quantity of instruments of the corresponding instrument type and the disinfection parameters of the surgical instruments of the corresponding instrument type, and obtaining the surgical instrument disinfection strategy based on the disinfection strategies of each corresponding instrument type includes: The disinfection parameters of the surgical instruments of the corresponding instrument type include the disinfection dose and the disinfection duration. Based on the quantity of instruments of the corresponding instrument type and the disinfection dose, the disinfection dose of the corresponding instrument type is obtained. The disinfection dose and the disinfection duration of the corresponding instrument type constitute the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type. Based on the sum of the disinfection doses of each corresponding instrument type, the surgical instrument disinfection dose is obtained. Based on the longest disinfection duration in the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type, the surgical instrument disinfection duration is obtained. The surgical instrument disinfection dose and the surgical instrument disinfection duration constitute the surgical instrument disinfection strategy.

[0010] Further, the disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the disinfection strategy of surgical instruments, and obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy according to the disinfection duration, including: Obtain the environmental disinfection duration according to the unit disinfection volume of the environmental disinfection module and the volume to be disinfected. If the environmental disinfection duration is less than the disinfection duration, then start environmental disinfection after the surgical instrument disinfection starts. If the environmental disinfection duration is greater than the disinfection duration, then start it simultaneously with the surgical instrument disinfection; The unit disinfection volume is the volume of air disinfected by the environmental disinfection module per unit time; the volume to be disinfected is the volume of air that needs to be disinfected.

[0011] Further, the disinfection monitoring module collects the disinfection monitoring parameters of surgical instruments and judges whether the disinfection of surgical instruments is completed, including: According to the set surgical instrument monitoring parameters, obtain the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instruments to be disinfected after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise. If the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instruments to be disinfected is less than the set qualified threshold, then the disinfection of the surgical instruments is completed, otherwise, it is unqualified.

[0012] Further, the disinfection monitoring module collects the environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and judges whether the environmental disinfection is completed, including: According to the set environmental disinfection monitoring parameters, obtain the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise. If the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data is less than the set qualified threshold, then the environmental disinfection is completed, otherwise, continue with the environmental disinfection.

[0013] Further, the cruise mode is: after the surgical instrument disinfection module completes the disinfection of surgical instruments according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, first wait for the environmental disinfection result. If the environmental disinfection is completed, then allow the transfer of the disinfected surgical instruments, otherwise, do not allow the transfer of the disinfected surgical instruments.

[0014] A system for disinfecting obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, applying the above-mentioned disinfection method for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, includes a disinfection module, a disinfection strategy control module, a data processing module, a communication module, a surgical instrument data collection module, a disinfection monitoring module, a cloud data server and an alarm module; The disinfection strategy control module, the communication module, the surgical instrument data collection module, the disinfection monitoring module and the alarm module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the cloud data server is communicatively connected to the communication module, and the disinfection module is connected to the disinfection strategy control module; Wherein the surgical instrument data collection module is used to collect the data of the surgical instruments to be disinfected, and the surgical instrument data includes the quantity of instruments and the type of instruments; The described disinfection strategy control module is used to generate a disinfection strategy based on the data of surgical instruments to be disinfected; The described disinfection module includes a surgical instrument disinfection module and an environmental disinfection module, and is used to disinfect surgical instruments and the environment according to the disinfection strategy; The described disinfection monitoring module is used to detect the state of the surgical instruments to be disinfected after disinfection; The described cloud data server is used to store the disinfection parameters of surgical instruments.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through intelligent strategy formulation, the disinfection parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the type and quantity of instruments, avoiding the inefficiency and over-disinfection problems of traditional fixed procedures, and significantly improving the disinfection efficiency and accuracy.

[0016] The system synchronously considers the disinfection requirements of surgical instruments and the disinfection environment to ensure that both reach a sterile state at the same time; it real-time tracks the disinfection process and immediately alarms once an abnormality is found, effectively preventing the risk of incomplete disinfection and ensuring the disinfection quality. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of a disinfection method for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of a system for disinfecting obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the disinfection module. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

[0019] The features and performance of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0020] As Figure 1 shown, a disinfection method for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments includes the following steps: Step 1, the surgical instrument data acquisition module acquires the instrument type of the surgical instruments to be disinfected and the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type; Step 2, the disinfection strategy control module obtains the surgical instrument disinfection parameters corresponding to the instrument type from the cloud data server according to the instrument type of the surgical instruments to be disinfected, and obtains the disinfection strategy corresponding to the instrument type according to the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type and the surgical instrument disinfection parameters corresponding to the instrument type. According to the disinfection strategies corresponding to each instrument type, the surgical instrument disinfection strategy is obtained and sent to the disinfection module; Step 3: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy based on the disinfection duration, packages the obtained environmental disinfection control strategy and the surgical instrument disinfection strategy to generate a disinfection strategy, and sends it to the disinfection module; Step 4: The disinfection module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module and the environmental disinfection module respectively according to the disinfection strategy to perform surgical instrument disinfection and environmental disinfection. The disinfection monitoring module collects the surgical instrument disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the surgical instrument disinfection is completed. If the surgical instrument disinfection is completed, the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode and proceeds to Step 5; otherwise, an alarm message is issued. Step 5: The disinfection monitoring module collects the environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the environmental disinfection is completed. If the environmental disinfection is completed, it proceeds to Step 6; otherwise, it continues to control the environmental disinfection module to perform environmental disinfection until the environmental disinfection is completed and then proceeds to Step 6. Step 6: The disinfection monitoring module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module to exit the cruise mode and completes the surgical instrument disinfection.

[0021] The surgical instrument data acquisition module collects the instrument type of the surgical instruments to be disinfected and the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type, including: the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type is the number of instruments corresponding to the instrument type.

[0022] Obtaining the disinfection strategy for the corresponding instrument type based on the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type and the surgical instrument disinfection parameters for the corresponding instrument type, and obtaining the surgical instrument disinfection strategy based on the disinfection strategies for each corresponding instrument type, including: The surgical instrument disinfection parameters for the corresponding instrument type include the disinfection dose and the disinfection duration. Based on the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type and the disinfection dose, the disinfection dose for the corresponding instrument type is obtained. The disinfection dose and the disinfection duration for the corresponding instrument type constitute the disinfection strategy for the corresponding instrument type; Based on the sum of the disinfection doses for each corresponding instrument type, the surgical instrument disinfection dose is obtained. Based on the longest disinfection duration in the disinfection strategies for the corresponding instrument types, the surgical instrument disinfection duration is obtained; the surgical instrument disinfection dose and the surgical instrument disinfection duration constitute the surgical instrument disinfection strategy.

[0023] The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, and obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy based on the disinfection duration, including: Based on the unit disinfection volume of the environmental disinfection module and the volume to be disinfected, the environmental disinfection duration is obtained. If the environmental disinfection duration is less than the disinfection duration, environmental disinfection is performed after the surgical instrument disinfection starts; if the environmental disinfection duration is greater than the disinfection duration, it is started simultaneously with the surgical instrument disinfection. The unit disinfection volume is the volume of air disinfected by the environmental disinfection module per unit time; the volume to be disinfected is the volume of air that needs to be disinfected.

[0024] The disinfection monitoring module collects the disinfection monitoring parameters of surgical instruments and determines whether the disinfection of surgical instruments is completed, including: According to the set surgical instrument monitoring parameters, after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode, obtain the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instruments to be disinfected. If the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instruments to be disinfected is less than the set qualified threshold, the disinfection of the surgical instruments is completed; otherwise, it is unqualified.

[0025] The disinfection monitoring module collects the environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the environmental disinfection is completed, including: According to the set environmental disinfection monitoring parameters, after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode, obtain the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data. If the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data is less than the set qualified threshold, the environmental disinfection is completed; otherwise, continue with the environmental disinfection.

[0026] The cruise mode is as follows: after the surgical instrument disinfection module completes the disinfection of surgical instruments according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, first wait for the result of environmental disinfection. If the environmental disinfection is completed, the disinfected surgical instruments are allowed to be transferred; otherwise, the disinfected surgical instruments are not allowed to be transferred.

[0027] As Figure 2 shown, a system for disinfecting obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, applying the described disinfection method for obstetrics and gynecology surgical instruments, includes a disinfection module, a disinfection strategy control module, a data processing module, a communication module, a surgical instrument data collection module, a disinfection monitoring module, a cloud data server, and an alarm module; The disinfection strategy control module, communication module, surgical instrument data collection module, disinfection monitoring module, and alarm module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the cloud data server is communicatively connected to the communication module, and the disinfection module is connected to the disinfection strategy control module; wherein the surgical instrument data collection module is used to collect the data of surgical instruments to be disinfected, and the surgical instrument data includes the quantity of instruments and the type of instruments; The disinfection strategy control module is used to generate a disinfection strategy according to the data of surgical instruments to be disinfected; As Figure 3 shown, the disinfection module includes a surgical instrument disinfection module and an environmental disinfection module, and is used to disinfect surgical instruments and the environment according to the disinfection strategy; The disinfection monitoring module is used to detect the state of the surgical instruments to be disinfected after disinfection; The described cloud data server is used to store the disinfection parameters of surgical instruments.

[0028] Specifically, the technical solution of the present invention includes a disinfection method for obstetric and gynecological surgical instruments, and the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: Collection of surgical instrument data The surgical instrument data collection module is responsible for collecting information on surgical instruments to be disinfected, including the type of instrument (such as scissors, forceps, pliers, etc.) and the quantity of instruments corresponding to the instrument type (i.e., the number of instruments). This step ensures that the disinfection system can accurately identify and classify the instruments to be processed, providing basic data for formulating personalized disinfection strategies in the subsequent steps.

[0029] Step 2: Formulation of disinfection strategy The disinfection strategy control module retrieves and obtains the surgical instrument disinfection parameters corresponding to the instrument type in the cloud data server according to the information provided by the surgical instrument data collection module. These parameters include, but are not limited to, the types and dosages of chemical agents required for disinfection and the disinfection duration.

[0030] The system further calculates the disinfection dosage and total disinfection duration required for each instrument type based on the quantity of instruments and the disinfection parameters, forms a disinfection strategy for each instrument type, and finally integrates it into an overall surgical instrument disinfection strategy. It is sent to the disinfection module to guide the subsequent disinfection operation.

[0031] Step 3: Integration of environmental disinfection strategy The disinfection strategy control module is also responsible for calculating the required duration of environmental disinfection based on the total disinfection duration of the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, in combination with the unit disinfection volume of the environmental disinfection module (i.e., the volume of air that can be disinfected per unit time) and the volume to be disinfected in the disinfection space. If the environmental disinfection duration is less than the surgical instrument disinfection duration, it is arranged to be carried out after the start of surgical instrument disinfection; otherwise, it is carried out synchronously with the surgical instrument disinfection to optimize resource utilization and ensure that the disinfection space environment and the instruments reach the sterile state simultaneously.

[0032] Step 4: Execution of surgical instrument and environmental disinfection The disinfection module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module and the environmental disinfection module to start working according to the received disinfection strategy. The disinfection monitoring module monitors the key parameters after the surgical instruments are disinfected. When the preset disinfection standard is reached, it is determined that the disinfection of the surgical instruments is completed, and the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode.

[0033] If any abnormality is detected, such as incomplete disinfection, the system will immediately send an alarm message to notify the operator to intervene.

[0034] Step 5: Judgment of completion of environmental disinfection After the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode, the disinfection monitoring module continues to monitor the environmental disinfection parameters, such as the microbial content in the air, to ensure that the environmental disinfection meets the predetermined standards. If the environmental disinfection is not completed, the system will continue to control the environmental disinfection module until the qualified threshold is reached.

[0035] Step Six: End of Disinfection and Transfer of Instruments If the environmental disinfection is confirmed to be completed, the disinfection monitoring module instructs the surgical instrument disinfection module to exit the cruise mode, marking the end of the entire disinfection process.

[0036] At this time, the system allows the transfer of the disinfected surgical instruments to the sterile storage area.

[0037] Among them, the disinfection parameters of surgical instruments corresponding to the instrument type include but are not limited to the type of disinfectant (such as hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, etc.), the recommended dosage, and the disinfection time required.

[0038] Adjust the disinfection dosage according to the number of instruments to ensure that each instrument can be fully processed, while avoiding waste and environmental pollution caused by excessive use of disinfectants. Select the longest disinfection duration as the total duration of the surgical instrument disinfection strategy to ensure that all instruments are thoroughly disinfected.

[0039] Environmental disinfection control strategy: By calculating the volume of the disinfection space and the efficiency of the environmental disinfection module, the start time of environmental disinfection is intelligently arranged to achieve the optimal allocation of resources.

[0040] Disinfection monitoring and judgment: The disinfection monitoring parameters of surgical instruments may include the residual amount of disinfectant, the detection results of microorganisms on the instrument surface, etc. The environmental disinfection monitoring parameters focus on indicators such as the concentration of bacteria and viruses in the air. Set reasonable qualified thresholds to ensure that the disinfection effect meets medical standards and does not damage the instruments and the environment.

[0041] Cruise mode: In this mode, the surgical instrument disinfection module maintains a low-power state, continuously monitors the instrument status, prevents secondary contamination after disinfection, and does not transfer the instruments until the environmental disinfection is completed, ensuring that the entire disinfection space reaches a sterile state.

Claims

1. A method for sterilizing gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The surgical instrument data collection module collects the instrument type of the surgical instrument to be sterilized and the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type; Step 2: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the surgical instrument disinfection parameters of the corresponding instrument type from the cloud data server according to the instrument type of the surgical instrument to be disinfected, and obtains the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type according to the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type and the surgical instrument disinfection parameters of the corresponding instrument type, and obtains the surgical instrument disinfection strategy according to the disinfection strategies of each corresponding instrument type, and sends it to the disinfection module; Step 3: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy according to the disinfection duration, packages the obtained environmental disinfection control strategy and surgical instrument disinfection strategy to generate a disinfection strategy, and sends it to the disinfection module; Step 4: The disinfection module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module and the environmental disinfection module respectively according to the disinfection strategy to perform surgical instrument disinfection and environmental disinfection. The disinfection monitoring module collects surgical instrument disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the surgical instrument disinfection is completed. If the surgical instrument disinfection is completed, the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise mode and enters step 5. Otherwise, an alarm message is issued. Step 5: The disinfection monitoring module collects environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether environmental disinfection is completed. If environmental disinfection is completed, the process proceeds to step 6; otherwise, the environmental disinfection module continues to be controlled to perform environmental disinfection until environmental disinfection is completed, and the process proceeds to step 6; Step 6: The disinfection monitoring module controls the surgical instrument disinfection module to exit the cruise mode and complete the surgical instrument disinfection.

2. A disinfection method for gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surgical instrument data collection module collects the instrument type of the surgical instrument to be sterilized and the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type, including: the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type is the number of instruments of the corresponding instrument type.

3. A disinfection method for gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of obtaining the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type according to the instrument quantity of the corresponding instrument type and the surgical instrument disinfection parameter of the corresponding instrument type, and obtaining the surgical instrument disinfection strategy according to the disinfection strategy of each corresponding instrument type includes: The surgical instrument disinfection parameters of the corresponding instrument type include disinfection dosage and disinfection duration. According to the instrument quantity and disinfection dosage of the corresponding instrument type, the disinfection dosage of the corresponding instrument type, the disinfection dosage and disinfection duration of the corresponding instrument type are obtained to form a disinfection strategy for the corresponding instrument type. The surgical instrument disinfection dose is obtained based on the sum of the disinfection doses of each corresponding instrument type, and the surgical instrument disinfection time is obtained based on the longest disinfection time in the disinfection strategy of the corresponding instrument type; the surgical instrument disinfection dose and the surgical instrument disinfection time constitute the surgical instrument disinfection strategy.

4. A disinfection method for gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfection strategy control module obtains the disinfection duration according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, and obtains the environmental disinfection control strategy according to the disinfection duration, including: According to the unit disinfection volume of the environment disinfection module and the volume to be disinfected, the environment disinfection time is obtained. If the environment disinfection time is less than the disinfection time, the environment disinfection is carried out after the surgical instrument disinfection starts. If the environment disinfection time is greater than the disinfection time, it is started at the same time as the surgical instrument disinfection. The unit disinfection volume is the volume of air disinfected by the environmental disinfection module per unit time; the volume to be disinfected is the volume of air that needs to be disinfected.

5. A disinfection method for gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disinfection monitoring module collects surgical instrument disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether the surgical instrument disinfection is completed, including: According to the set surgical instrument monitoring parameters, the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instrument to be sterilized is obtained after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise. If the surgical instrument monitoring parameter data of the surgical instrument to be sterilized is less than the set qualified threshold, the surgical instrument disinfection is completed, otherwise, it is unqualified.

6. A method for sterilizing gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disinfection monitoring module collects environmental disinfection monitoring parameters and determines whether environmental disinfection is completed, including: According to the set environmental disinfection monitoring parameters, after the surgical instrument disinfection module enters the cruise, the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data is obtained. If the environmental disinfection monitoring parameter data is less than the set qualified threshold, the environmental disinfection is completed, otherwise, the environmental disinfection continues.

7. A disinfection method for gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cruising mode is as follows: after the surgical instrument disinfection module completes the surgical instrument disinfection according to the surgical instrument disinfection strategy, it first waits for the environmental disinfection result. If the environmental disinfection is completed, the transfer of the sterilized surgical instrument is allowed; otherwise, the transfer of the sterilized surgical instrument is not allowed.

8. A system for sterilizing gynecological and obstetric surgical instruments, characterized in that: A disinfection method for disinfecting gynecological surgical instruments according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a disinfection module, a disinfection strategy control module, a data processing module, a communication module, a surgical instrument data acquisition module, a disinfection monitoring module, a cloud data server and an alarm module; The disinfection strategy control module, communication module, surgical instrument data acquisition module, disinfection monitoring module, and alarm module are respectively connected to the data processing module; the cloud data server is connected to the communication module for communication, and the disinfection module is connected to the disinfection strategy control module; The surgical instrument data acquisition module is used to collect the surgical instrument data to be sterilized, and the surgical instrument data includes the instrument quantity and instrument type; The disinfection strategy control module is used to generate a disinfection strategy based on the surgical instrument data to be disinfected; The disinfection module includes a surgical instrument disinfection module and an environmental disinfection module, which are used to disinfect surgical instruments and the environment according to the disinfection strategy; The disinfection monitoring module is used to detect the state of the surgical instrument to be disinfected after disinfection; The cloud data server is used to store surgical instrument disinfection parameters.