Super high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity
By designing ultra-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment that supports the skeleton and automatic manure cleaning device, the problem of residuals in the automatic manure cleaning device is solved, and automated chicken manure cleaning is realized, which improves the stability and environmental sanitation of the equipment and reduces manual maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510701077.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the automatic manure cleaning device of high-rise laying hen breeding equipment is prone to residue after cleaning the chicken manure, resulting in a decrease in environmental sanitation in the breeding workshop and requires manual and regular cleaning, which increases the labor and time costs of staff.
A super high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity is designed, using support frames, chicken cages and automatic manure cleaning devices, including manure-coating tape, primary manure scraping component and cleaning component. The driving component drives the manure-coating tape, and automatic manure scraping and regular cleaning are achieved using the primary manure scraping component and cleaning component to reduce manual maintenance needs.
It realizes the automated cleaning of chicken manure, improves the environmental sanitation of the breeding workshop, reduces the labor and time costs of staff, and ensures the stability and firmness of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120240352A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, and particularly to a super-high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity. Background Art
[0002] Poultry refers to birds artificially raised, mainly for obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also for other purposes; generally, they are animals of the Phasianidae and Anatidae families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, quails, etc., and there are also birds of other families such as turkeys, pigeons, etc. Poultry farming is to scientifically cultivate poultry in a poultry house through mechanization or semi-mechanization, and raise them through daily management, with reasonable feed ratio, good drinking water, clean hygiene and suitable environment, all of which make the farmed poultry healthier and better.
[0003] With the development of the times, poultry farming has been combined with a variety of intelligent devices, which can not only detect temperature and humidity in a timely manner, but also detect poultry, making farming more convenient. In the prior art, when breeding laying hens, a breeding workshop is used for centralized breeding. In the breeding workshop, multi-layer breeding equipment is provided, and breeding cages are provided on each layer, and the laying hens are centrally raised through the breeding cages.
[0004] In the process of breeding laying hens, a breeding workshop is used for breeding. In the breeding workshop, there are high-rise laying hen equipment, automatic feeding machines, automatic egg collection machines and a full-automatic environmental control system. The high-rise laying hen equipment in the prior art includes a support framework, chicken cages and an automatic manure cleaning device. During use, multiple layers of chicken cages are provided, and the automatic manure cleaning device will clean the chicken manure on each layer of chicken cages. However, after breeding for a period of time, after the automatic manure cleaning device cleans the chicken manure, there will be residues, and it is necessary for workers to regularly clean the automatic manure cleaning device. When the cleaning is not timely, the environmental hygiene of the breeding workshop will be reduced. Summary of the Invention
[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a super-high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity, which can automatically clean chicken manure, reduce the labor cost and time cost of workers, and improve the environmental hygiene of the breeding workshop at the same time.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a super-high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity, including a support framework, chicken coops, and an automatic manure cleaning device; multiple layers of chicken coops are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the support framework; the automatic manure cleaning device includes a mounting framework, a manure receiving belt, a primary manure scraping assembly, a driving assembly, and a cleaning assembly; the mounting framework is fixed at one end of the support framework, and a set of manure receiving belts are rotatably arranged below each layer of chicken coops, one end of the manure receiving belt is located inside the mounting framework, and the driving assembly drives all the manure receiving belts to drive; the primary manure scraping assembly and the cleaning assembly are installed inside the mounting framework, the primary manure scraping assembly abuts against the manure receiving belt to scrape manure from the manure receiving belt; the cleaning assembly abuts against the primary manure scraping assembly to clean the primary manure scraping assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the support framework includes support columns, support crossbars, support vertical plates, and bottom support wires; the support columns are arranged vertically and multiple support columns are arranged at intervals, and the support columns are located on both sides of the chicken coop in the length direction; the support crossbars are arranged horizontally and the support crossbars are located on both sides of the chicken coop in the length direction, the length direction of the support crossbars is parallel to the length direction of the support framework, and both ends of the support crossbars are fixedly connected to the support columns; the support vertical plates are arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the length direction of the support framework, both ends of the support vertical plates are located on both sides of the chicken coop in the length direction and are fixedly connected to the support columns; the support vertical plates include end support plates at both ends of the length direction of the support framework and multiple middle support plates in the middle; connection holes are formed in each of the middle support plates, and multiple connection holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the middle support plates, both ends of the bottom support wire are fixedly connected to the end support plates, and the bottom support wire passes through a connection hole of each middle support plate.
[0008] Preferably, the primary manure scraping assembly includes a manure blocking plate, a support sleeve, a telescopic member, and a first spring; the cross-sectional shape of the manure blocking plate is V-shaped, the manure blocking plate is located on one side of the first support roller, end plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the manure blocking plate in the length direction, one end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected to the end plate, and the other end passes through the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate; a swing arm is fixed on the support sleeve on the side away from the manure scraping cavity, the fixed end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to the swing arm; when the telescopic end of the telescopic member expands and contracts, it controls the manure blocking plate to rotate along with the support sleeve, and the tip side of the manure blocking plate can abut against or separate from the manure receiving belt at the position of the first support roller; one end of the first spring is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end is fixed on the swing arm, and the first spring provides elastic potential energy, so that the manure blocking plate has a tendency to rotate towards the side close to the first support roller.
[0009] Preferably, a first manure scraping plate is provided on one side of the tip of the manure baffle, and both ends of the first manure scraping plate and both ends of the manure baffle are fixedly connected through a connecting plate; the length directions of the first manure scraping plate and the manure baffle are parallel to each other, and a long groove exists between the first manure scraping plate and the manure baffle.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding channel is formed inside the manure baffle, and the cross-section of the sliding channel is in the shape of a "triangle"; an installation hole penetrating through the sliding channel is formed inside the support sleeve; the cleaning assembly includes a driving screw, a driving block, a linkage frame, a scraper and a first driving motor; both ends of the driving screw are rotatably connected to the support sleeve, and a threaded section is formed on the rod section of the driving screw located inside the sliding channel; one end of the driving screw extends out of the support sleeve and is connected to the first driving motor; the driving block is in the shape of a triangular prism, the driving block is fitted inside the sliding channel and slides along the length direction of the sliding channel, a through threaded hole is formed in the middle of the driving block, the threaded section of the driving screw passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole; the linkage frame is in the shape of a "triangle", the linkage frame is sleeved outside the manure baffle and passes through the long groove; one end face of the linkage frame far away from the long groove is detachably and fixedly connected to the driving block; the scraper is located on one side or both sides of the first manure scraping plate, and one end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the linkage frame and the other end abuts against the first manure scraping plate.
[0011] Preferably, a secondary manure scraping assembly is provided below each of the manure receiving belts inside the manure scraping cavity; the secondary manure scraping assembly includes a swing plate, a second manure scraping plate and a second spring; the cross-section of the swing plate is L-shaped and includes a vertical side plate and a horizontal side plate, the vertical side plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the horizontal side plate is located on the side close to the manure receiving belt, and the second manure scraping plate is fixedly mounted on the horizontal side plate; the second manure scraping plate is inclined, the height of the side close to the horizontal side plate is lower, the height of the end far away from the horizontal side plate is higher, and the second manure scraping plate abuts against the manure receiving belt; the second spring is a tension spring, one end of the second spring is fixed on the mounting plate, the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical side plate, and the vertical side plate is pulled to make the second manure scraping plate abut against the manure receiving belt.
[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a double-row sprocket, a chain and a second driving motor; a double-row sprocket is fixedly mounted at the same end of each of the first support rollers, and adjacent double-row sprockets are connected through the chain; the second driving motor is fixed on the mounting plate and drives one of the double-row sprockets to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, a middle support roller and a second support roller are arranged on the lower side of the bottom support wire. The middle support roller and the second support roller are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the installation framework. The middle support roller and the second support roller abut against the feces receiving belt. The second support roller is located at one end away from the installation framework, and a plurality of middle support rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of chicken coops are fixedly arranged in sequence and at intervals along the length direction. An outlet is formed on one side surface of the chicken coop close to the length direction, and a door mesh plate is slidably arranged at the outlet. A feeding box is arranged on one side surface of the support framework close to the outlet. The feeding box is strip-shaped. A supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the support column or the support cross bar. The supporting rod passes through the lower side of the feeding box and supports the feeding box.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects The present invention provides a super high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity. Through the arranged support columns, support cross bars, support vertical plates and bottom support wires, the chicken coops are located on the upper side of the bottom support wires. The vertical sides of the chicken coops are respectively fixedly connected to the support cross bars, support columns and support vertical plates, and the bottom of the chicken coops is supported by the bottom support wires. Through the arranged bottom support wires, each layer supports the bottom of the chicken coop, avoiding the collapse of the chicken coop during use. At the same time, each bottom support wire passes through the middle support plate and is fixedly connected to the end support plates at both ends, so that the weight of the chicken coop is evenly distributed to each support vertical plate and finally shared by each support column, achieving the purpose of uniform bearing capacity and making the breeding device more stable and firm during the working process.
[0016] Meanwhile, through the arranged primary manure scraping assembly, secondary manure scraping assembly and cleaning assembly, during the breeding process, the chicken manure on the feces receiving belt can be automatically scraped and cleaned. At the same time, the primary manure scraping assembly can be automatically cleaned regularly, which not only improves the cleanliness of the feces receiving belt, but also reduces the labor cost and time cost of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a super high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram highlighting the support framework of the present invention; Figure 3 is a sectional view highlighting the connection relationship between the primary manure scraping assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view highlighting the connection relationship between the primary manure scraping assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram highlighting the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 6This is a cross-sectional view highlighting the primary manure scraping assembly and the secondary manure scraping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram highlighting the feed box of the present invention.
[0018] Reference numerals in the drawings: 100, support skeleton; 110, support upright column; 111, support foot; 120, support cross bar; 130, support vertical plate; 131, end support plate; 132, middle support plate; 1321, connection hole; 140, bottom support wire; 150, support rod; 200, chicken coop; 210, door mesh plate; 300, automatic manure cleaning device; 310, installation skeleton; 311, installation plate; 312, installation rod; 313, manure scraping cavity; 320, manure receiving belt; 321, first support roller; 322, middle support roller; 323, second support roller; 330, primary manure scraping assembly; 331, manure retaining plate; 3311, end plate; 3312, sliding channel; 332, support sleeve; 3321, installation hole; 333, telescopic member; 334, first spring; 335, swing arm; 336, first manure scraping plate; 3361, connecting plate; 337, long groove; 340, cleaning assembly; 341, driving screw; 3411, threaded section; 342, driving block; 3421, threaded hole; 343, linkage frame; 344, scraper; 345, first driving motor; 346, travel switch; 350, secondary manure scraping assembly; 351, swing plate; 3511, vertical side plate; 3512, horizontal side plate; 352, second manure scraping plate; 353, second spring; 360, driving assembly; 361, double-row sprocket; 362, chain; 363, second driving motor; 400, feed box. Detailed implementation manners
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Embodiment The present invention provides a super high-rise laying hen breeding device with uniform bearing capacity. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which includes a support skeleton 100, a chicken coop 200, and an automatic manure cleaning device 300. The support skeleton 100 supports the chicken coop 200 and the automatic manure cleaning device 300. A plurality of layers of chicken coops 200 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the support skeleton 100, and a plurality of chicken coops 200 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction on each layer.
[0021] Specifically, the support framework 100 includes support columns 110, support crossbars 120, support vertical plates 130, and bottom support wires 140.
[0022] The support columns 110 are vertically arranged and multiple support columns 110 are spaced apart. The support columns 110 are located on both sides of the chicken coop 200 in the length direction. A support foot 111 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the support column 110. The support foot 111 includes a threaded rod and an annular support plate. The height of the support column 110 can be adjusted by threaded connection, which is convenient for installation and improves the stability of the support framework 100.
[0023] The support crossbars 120 are horizontally arranged and the support crossbars 120 are located on both sides of the chicken coop 200 in the length direction. The length direction of the support crossbars 120 is parallel to the length direction of the support framework 100. Both ends of the support crossbars 120 are fixedly connected to the support columns 110.
[0024] The support vertical plates 130 are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the support framework 100. Both ends of the support vertical plates 130 are located on both sides of the chicken coop 200 in the length direction and are fixedly connected to the support columns 110 on both sides of the chicken coop 200 in the length direction.
[0025] The support vertical plates 130 include end support plates 131 at both ends of the support framework 100 in the length direction and multiple middle support plates 132 in the middle. Connection holes 1321 are formed in each of the middle support plates 132. A plurality of connection holes 1321 are spaced apart along the length direction of the middle support plates 132. Both ends of the bottom support wires 140 are fixedly connected to the end support plates 131. The bottom support wires 140 pass through a connection hole 1321 of each middle support plate 132. The chicken coop 200 is located above the bottom support wires 140. The vertical sides of the chicken coop 200 are fixedly connected to the support crossbars 120, support columns 110, and support vertical plates 130 respectively. The bottom of the chicken coop 200 is supported by the bottom support wires 140. By providing the bottom support wires 140, the bottom of the chicken coop 200 is supported on each layer, avoiding the collapse of the chicken coop 200 during use. At the same time, each bottom support wire 140 passes through the middle support plate 132 and is fixedly connected to the end support plates 131 at both ends. The weight of the chicken coop 200 is evenly distributed to each support vertical plate 130 and finally borne by each support column 110, achieving the purpose of evenly distributing the bearing capacity and making the breeding equipment more stable and firm during the working process.
[0026] See Figure 7, a plurality of chicken coops 200 are fixedly arranged at intervals along the length direction in sequence; an outlet is formed on one side surface of the chicken coop 200 close to the length direction, and a door net plate 210 is slidably arranged at the outlet; a feed box 400 is arranged on the support skeleton 100 and on the side surface close to the outlet. The feed box 400 is strip-shaped, and a support rod is fixedly arranged on the support column 110 or the support cross bar 120. The support rod passes under the feed box 400 and supports the feed box 400.
[0027] See Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the automatic manure cleaning device 300 includes an installation skeleton 310, a manure receiving belt 320, a primary manure scraping assembly 330, a driving assembly 360 and a cleaning assembly 340.
[0028] The installation skeleton 310 is fixed at one end of the support skeleton 100. A set of manure receiving belts 320 are rotatably arranged under each layer of chicken coops 200. One end of the manure receiving belt 320 is located inside the installation skeleton 310, and the other side covers all the chicken coops 200 of the corresponding layer. During the working process, the chicken manure of each layer of chicken coops 200 is received.
[0029] The driving assembly 360 drives all the manure receiving belts 320 to transmit; the primary manure scraping assembly 330 and the cleaning assembly 340 are installed in the installation skeleton 310. The primary manure scraping assembly 330 abuts against the manure receiving belt 320 to scrape the manure on the manure receiving belt 320; the cleaning assembly 340 abuts against the primary manure scraping assembly 330 to clean the primary manure scraping assembly 330 regularly. During the working process, the chicken manure can be automatically cleaned, and at the same time, the primary manure scraping assembly 330 can be cleaned regularly, so that the primary manure scraping assembly 330 can scrape the chicken manure on the manure receiving belt 320 in a clean state. Greatly improves the cleaning degree of the manure receiving belt 320 and reduces the time cost and labor cost of manual maintenance.
[0030] The installation skeleton 310 includes two vertically arranged installation plates 311. Installation rods 312 are arranged at the top and bottom between the two installation plates 311; a manure scraping cavity 313 is formed between the two installation plates 311. The primary manure scraping assembly 330 and the cleaning assembly 340 are arranged in the manure scraping cavity 313.
[0031] Specifically, a first support roller 321 is rotatably connected between the two installation plates 311 and in the manure scraping cavity 313. One first support roller 321 is arranged under each layer of chicken coops 200. One end of the manure receiving belt 320 is sleeved on the first support roller 321; the driving assembly 360 drives the first support roller 321 to rotate. When the driving assembly 360 drives the first support roller 321 to rotate, the first support roller 321 controls the rotation of the manure receiving belt 320.
[0032] A middle support roller 322 and a second support roller 323 are arranged on the lower side of the bottom wire 140. The middle support roller 322 and the second support roller 323 are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the vertical installation skeleton 310. The middle support roller 322 and the second support roller 323 are in contact with the feces receiving belt 320. The second support roller 323 is located at one end far from the installation skeleton 310, and multiple middle support rollers 322 are arranged at intervals along the length direction.
[0033] The first feces scraping assembly 330 includes a feces blocking plate 331, a support sleeve 332, a telescopic member 333 and a first spring 334.
[0034] The cross-sectional shape of the feces blocking plate 331 is V-shaped. The feces blocking plate 331 is located on one side of the first support roller 321. End plates 3311 are fixedly arranged at both ends in the length direction of the feces blocking plate 331. One end of the support sleeve 332 is fixedly connected to the end plate 3311, and the other end passes through the mounting plate 311 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 311.
[0035] The feces blocking plate 331 forms an opening on one side and a tip on the other side. The tip side is in contact with the feces receiving belt 320 to scrape feces.
[0036] A swing arm 335 is fixed on the support sleeve 332 and on the side far from the feces scraping cavity 313. The fixed end of the telescopic member 333 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 311, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member 333 is rotatably connected to the swing arm 335. When the telescopic end of the telescopic member 333 expands and contracts, it controls the rotation of the feces blocking plate 331 along with the support sleeve 332. The tip side of the feces blocking plate 331 can be in contact with or separated from the feces receiving belt 320 at the position of the first support roller 321. Specifically, the telescopic member 333 can be a cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0037] One end of the first spring 334 is fixed on the mounting plate 311, and the other end is fixed on the swing arm 335. The first spring 334 provides elastic potential energy, that is, the first spring 334 can be in a compressed state or a stretched state, as long as the first spring 334 makes the feces blocking plate 331 tend to rotate towards the side close to the first support roller 321. During the feces scraping process, through the first spring 334, the degree of contact with the feces receiving belt 320 can be further controlled, thereby improving the cleanliness of the scraped chicken feces.
[0038] One side of the tip of the manure baffle 331 is provided with a first manure scraping plate 336. Both ends of the first manure scraping plate 336 and both ends of the manure baffle 331 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 3361. Among them, the first manure scraping plate 336 and the manure baffle 331 are parallel to each other in the length direction, and there is a long groove 337 between the first manure scraping plate 336 and the manure baffle 331. Through the provided long groove 337, during the manure scraping process, the chicken manure can be separated from the manure receiving belt 320 by the first manure scraping plate 336. After separation, due to the provided long groove 337, the width of the first manure scraping plate 336 is relatively small, and the chicken manure will not accumulate in large quantities. The chicken manure is easily separated from the first manure scraping plate 336. Furthermore, the situation where a large amount of chicken manure adheres near the first manure scraping plate 336 is avoided.
[0039] A sliding channel 3312 is formed inside the manure baffle 331, and the cross-section of the sliding channel 3312 is in the shape of a "triangle"; an installation hole 3321 penetrating the sliding channel 3312 is formed inside the support sleeve 332.
[0040] The cleaning assembly 340 includes a driving screw 341, a driving block 342, a linkage frame 343, a scraper 344 and a first driving motor 345.
[0041] Both ends of the driving screw 341 are rotatably connected to the support sleeve 332. A threaded section 3411 is formed on the rod section of the driving screw 341 located inside the sliding channel 3312. One end of the driving screw 341 extends out of the support sleeve 332 and is connected to the first driving motor 345. Specifically, the connection method can be direct connection, or connection through a belt, chain or gear, etc. During specific operation, as long as the first driving motor 345 can drive the driving screw 341 to rotate forward and backward. For the convenience of automatic direction change, travel switches 346 are respectively arranged at both ends of the sliding channel 3312. By contacting the travel switches 346, the forward and reverse rotation of the first driving motor 345 is controlled.
[0042] The driving block 342 is in the shape of a triangular prism. The driving block 342 is fitted inside the sliding channel 3312 and slides along the length direction of the sliding channel 3312. A through threaded hole 3421 is opened in the middle of the driving block 342. The threaded section 3411 of the driving screw 341 passes through the threaded hole 3421 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 3421. Furthermore, when the driving screw 341 rotates, it will control the driving block 342 to linearly move along the length direction of the sliding channel 3312. When the driving block 342 reaches both ends of the sliding channel 3312, the driving block 342 contacts the travel switches 346.
[0043] The linkage 343 is in the shape of a "triangle". The linkage 343 is sleeved on the outside of the manure baffle 331 and passes through the long slot 337. One end face of the linkage 343 away from the long slot 337 is detachably and fixedly connected to the driving block 342. Specifically, it can be fixedly connected by bolts. Thus, when the driving block 342 moves, it can drive the linkage 343 to move.
[0044] The scraper 344 is located on one or both sides of the first manure scraping plate 336, and one end is fixedly connected to the linkage 343, and the other end abuts against the first manure scraping plate 336. When one scraper 344 is provided, the scraper 344 is located on the side of the first manure scraping plate 336 in contact with the chicken manure to scrape the chicken manure at this side position. When two scrapers 344 are provided, the two sides of the first manure scraping plate 336 can be scraped. Thus, the cleanliness of the manure scraping plate is further improved.
[0045] Specifically, when it is necessary to clean the first manure scraping plate 336, it can be to start the cleaning component 340 for cleaning during the working process, or to control the first manure scraping plate 336 to disengage from the manure receiving belt 320. After disengaging from the manure receiving belt 320, control the cleaning component 340 to clean the first manure scraping plate 336. After the cleaning is completed, control the first manure scraping plate 336 to scrape the manure receiving belt 320 again.
[0046] A secondary manure scraping component 350 is provided below each manure receiving belt 320 in the manure scraping cavity 313. By providing the secondary manure scraping component, the cleaning degree of scraping the manure receiving belt 320 can be further improved, and the scraping cleanliness can be improved.
[0047] The secondary manure scraping component 350 includes a swing plate 351, a second manure scraping plate 352 and a second spring 353.
[0048] The cross section of the swing plate 351 is L-shaped, including a vertical side plate 3511 and a horizontal side plate 3512. The vertical side plate 3511 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 311. The horizontal side plate 3512 is located on the side close to the manure receiving belt 320, and the second manure scraping plate 352 is fixedly installed on the horizontal side plate 3512.
[0049] The second manure scraping plate 352 is inclined. The side close to the horizontal side plate 3512 has a lower height, and the end away from the horizontal side plate 3512 has a higher height, and it abuts against the manure receiving belt 320. When scraping manure, the manure receiving belt 320 will first pass through the first manure scraping plate 336. After the first manure scraping plate 336 scrapes the manure receiving belt 320, the second manure scraping plate 352 scrapes the chicken manure plate again. At the same time, when the first manure scraping plate 336 is cleaned, the second manure scraping plate 352 can maintain the scraping state. And the second manure scraping plate 352 is inclined, and after scraping manure, it is not easy to adhere to its surface.
[0050] The second spring 353 is a tension spring, one end of which is fixed to the mounting plate 311, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the vertical side plate 3511, and pulls the vertical side plate 3511 to make the second manure scraping plate 352 elastically abut against the manure receiving belt 320. By setting the second spring 353, during the working process, the second manure scraping plate 352 can keep in contact with the manure receiving belt 320, and can scrape the chicken manure on the surface of the manure receiving belt 320 at any time. Similarly, the second manure scraping plate 352 can also be controlled by external force to separate from the manure receiving belt 320, and when it is separated from the manure receiving belt 320, its surface can be cleaned.
[0051] The driving assembly 360 includes a double-row sprocket 361, a chain 362, and a second driving motor 363; a double-row sprocket 361 is fixedly mounted on the same end of each first supporting roller 321, and adjacent double-row sprockets 361 are connected by the chain 362; the second driving motor 363 is fixed on the mounting plate 311, and drives one of the double-row sprockets 361 to rotate. In this embodiment, the second driving motor 363 can drive one of the double-row sprockets 361 at both ends to rotate, thereby driving all the manure receiving belts 320 to rotate.
[0052] The present invention provides a super-high-rise egg-laying chicken breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity. Through the support columns 110, the support crossbars 120, the support vertical plates 130 and the bottom wires 140, the chicken cage 200 is located on the upper side of the bottom wires 140, and the vertical sides of the chicken cage 200 are respectively fixedly connected with the support crossbars 120, the support columns 110 and the support vertical plates 130, and the bottom of the chicken cage 200 is supported by the bottom wires 140. Through the bottom wires 140, each layer supports the bottom of the chicken cage 200. Avoid the chicken cage 200 from collapsing during use. At the same time, each bottom wire 140 passes through the middle support plate 132 and is fixedly connected to the end support plates 131 at both ends. The weight of the chicken cage 200 is uniformly distributed to each support vertical plate 130, and finally shared by each support column 110, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform bearing capacity. During the working process, the breeding equipment is made more stable and firm.
[0053] At the same time, by providing the primary scraping assembly 330, the secondary scraping assembly 350 and the cleaning assembly 340, the chicken manure on the manure belt 320 can be automatically scraped and cleaned during the breeding process. At the same time, the primary scraping assembly 330 can be automatically cleaned regularly, which improves the cleanliness of the manure belt 320 and reduces the labor cost and time cost of the staff.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0056] The above-described embodiments only represent the implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity, characterized in that: It includes a support framework (100), a chicken coop (200), and an automatic manure cleaning device (300); multiple layers of chicken coops (200) are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the support framework (100); The automatic manure cleaning device (300) includes a mounting framework (310), a manure receiving belt (320), a primary manure scraping assembly (330), a driving assembly (360), and a cleaning assembly (340); the mounting framework (310) is fixed to one end of the support framework (100), and a set of manure receiving belts (320) are rotatably arranged below each layer of chicken coop (200), one end of the manure receiving belt (320) is located inside the mounting framework (310), and the driving assembly (360) drives all the manure receiving belts (320) to transmit; The primary manure scraping assembly (330) and the cleaning assembly (340) are installed inside the mounting framework (310), the primary manure scraping assembly (330) abuts against the manure receiving belt (320) to scrape manure from the manure receiving belt (320); the cleaning assembly (340) abuts against the primary manure scraping assembly (330) to clean the primary manure scraping assembly (330).
2. The ultra-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support framework (100) includes support columns (110), support crossbars (120), support vertical plates (130), and bottom support wires (140); The support columns (110) are arranged vertically and multiple support columns (110) are arranged at intervals, and the support columns (110) are located on both sides of the chicken coop (200) in the length direction; The support crossbars (120) are arranged horizontally, and the support crossbars (120) are located on both sides of the chicken coop (200) in the length direction, the length direction of the support crossbars (120) is parallel to the length direction of the support framework (100), and both ends of the support crossbars (120) are fixedly connected to the support columns (110); The support vertical plates (130) are arranged horizontally and are perpendicular to the length direction of the support framework (100), both ends of the support vertical plates (130) are located on both sides of the chicken coop (200) in the length direction, and are fixedly connected to the support columns (110); The support vertical plates (130) include end support plates (131) located at both ends of the support framework (100) in the length direction and multiple middle support plates (132) located in the middle; connection holes (1321) are formed in each of the middle support plates (132), multiple connection holes (1321) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the middle support plates (132), both ends of the bottom support wire (140) are fixedly connected to the end support plates (131), and the bottom support wire (140) sequentially passes through a connection hole (1321) of each middle support plate (132).
3. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting framework (310) includes two vertically arranged mounting plates (311), and mounting rods (312) are arranged at the top and bottom between the two mounting plates (311); a manure scraping cavity (313) is formed between the two mounting plates (311); A first support roller (321) is rotatably connected between two mounting plates (311) and is located within the manure scraping cavity (313). One first support roller (321) is provided below each layer of chicken coops (200). One end of the manure receiving belt (320) is sleeved on the first support roller (321); the driving assembly (360) drives the first support roller (321) to rotate.
4. The ultra-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with balanced bearing capacity according to claim 3, characterized in that, The primary manure scraping assembly (330) includes a manure baffle (331), a support sleeve (332), a telescopic member (333), and a first spring (334); The cross-sectional shape of the manure baffle (331) is V-shaped. The manure baffle (331) is located on one side of the first support roller (321). End plates (3311) are fixedly provided at both ends in the length direction of the manure baffle (331). One end of the support sleeve (332) is fixedly connected to the end plate (3311), and the other end passes through the mounting plate (311) and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (311); A swing arm (335) is fixed on the support sleeve (332) on the side away from the manure scraping cavity (313). The fixed end of the telescopic member (333) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (311), and the telescopic end of the telescopic member (333) is rotatably connected to the swing arm (335); When the telescopic end of the telescopic member (333) expands and contracts, it controls the manure baffle (331) to rotate with the support sleeve (332). The tip side of the manure baffle (331) can abut against or separate from the manure receiving belt (320) at the position of the first support roller (321); One end of the first spring (334) is fixed to the mounting plate (311), and the other end is fixed to the swing arm (335). The first spring (334) provides elastic potential energy, causing the manure baffle (331) to tend to rotate towards the side close to the first support roller (321).
5. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with uniform bearing capacity according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first manure scraping plate (336) is provided on the tip side of the manure baffle (331). Both ends of the first manure scraping plate (336) are fixedly connected to both ends of the manure baffle (331) through a connecting plate (3361); The first manure scraping plate (336) is parallel to the length direction of the manure baffle (331). A long groove (337) exists between the first manure scraping plate (336) and the manure baffle (331).
6. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with equalized bearing capacity according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sliding channel (3312) is formed inside the manure baffle (331). The cross-section of the sliding channel (3312) is in the shape of a "triangle"; a mounting hole (3321) penetrating through the sliding channel (3312) is formed inside the support sleeve (332); The cleaning assembly (340) includes a driving screw (341), a driving block (342), a linkage frame (343), a scraper (344), and a first driving motor (345); Both ends of the driving screw rod (341) are rotatably connected to the support sleeve (332). A threaded section (3411) is formed on the rod section of the driving screw rod (341) located within the sliding channel (3312). One end of the driving screw rod (341) extends out of the support sleeve (332) and is connected to the first driving motor (345). The driving block (342) is in the shape of a triangular prism. The driving block (342) is fitted inside the sliding channel (3312) and slides along the length direction of the sliding channel (3312). A through threaded hole (3421) is provided in the middle of the driving block (342). The threaded section (3411) of the driving screw rod (341) passes through the threaded hole (3421) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (3421). The linkage frame (343) is in the shape of a "triangle". The linkage frame (343) is sleeved outside the manure baffle (331) and passes through the long slot (337). One end face of the linkage frame (343) away from the long slot (337) is detachably and fixedly connected to the driving block (342). The scraper (344) is located on one side or both sides of the first manure scraping plate (336). One end of the scraper (344) is fixedly connected to the linkage frame (343), and the other end abuts against the first manure scraping plate (336).
7. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with equalized bearing capacity according to claim 3, characterized in that, A secondary manure scraping assembly (350) is provided below each manure receiving belt (320) within the manure scraping cavity (313). The secondary manure scraping assembly (350) includes a swing plate (351), a second manure scraping plate (352), and a second spring (353). The swing plate (351) has an L-shaped cross-section and includes a vertical side plate (3511) and a horizontal side plate (3512). The vertical side plate (3511) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (311). The horizontal side plate (3512) is located on the side close to the manure receiving belt (320), and the second manure scraping plate (352) is fixedly installed on the horizontal side plate (3512). The second manure scraping plate (352) is inclined. The height on the side close to the horizontal side plate (3512) is lower, and the height at the end away from the horizontal side plate (3512) is higher, and it abuts against the manure receiving belt (320). The second spring (353) is a tension spring. One end of the second spring (353) is fixed to the mounting plate (311), and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical side plate (3511), and pulls the vertical side plate (3511) to make the second manure scraping plate (352) abut against the manure receiving belt (320).
8. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with equalized bearing capacity according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving assembly (360) includes a double-row sprocket (361), a chain (362), and a second driving motor (363). A double-row sprocket (361) is fixedly installed at the same end of each first support roller (321). Adjacent double-row sprockets (361) are connected by the chain (362). The second driving motor (363) is fixed to the mounting plate (311) and drives one of the double-row sprockets (361) to rotate.
9. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with equalized bearing capacity according to claim 2, characterized in that, A middle support roller (322) and a second support roller (323) are arranged below the bottom wire (140). The middle support roller (322) and the second support roller (323) are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the installation framework (310). The middle support roller (322) and the second support roller (323) are in contact with the feces receiving belt (320). The second support roller (323) is located at one end far from the installation framework (310), and a plurality of middle support rollers (322) are arranged at intervals along the length direction.
10. The super-high-rise laying hen breeding equipment with equalized bearing capacity according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of chicken coops (200) are fixedly arranged at intervals in sequence along the length direction. An outlet is formed on one side surface of the chicken coop (200) close to the length direction, and a door net plate (210) is slidably arranged at the outlet. A feed box (400) is arranged on one side surface of the support framework (100) close to the outlet. The feed box (400) is strip-shaped. A support rod is fixedly arranged on the support column (110) or the support cross bar (120). The support rod passes through the lower side of the feed box and supports the feed box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic clear excrement machine of belt
CN204598977U
Excrement cleaning machine scraper
CN210580494U
Chicken breeding cage capable of being automatically cleaned
CN220823825U
Chicken raising cage frame with excrement cleaning and disinfecting functions
CN222764546U