Medical waste collecting and treating device for infectious disease department

By introducing double-layer breakpoint-free garbage bag sealing and disinfectant spraying functions into the medical waste collection and treatment device of the Infectious Department, the problem of high infection risk during the medical waste collection process of the Infectious Department is solved, efficient sealing and disinfecting of medical waste is achieved, and the risk of infection is reduced.

CN120246481APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04THE 923RD HOSPITAL OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY JOINT LOGISTICS SUPPORT FORCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510321453.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the collection and treatment devices of medical waste in the infectious department pose a risk of infection among medical staff, and traditional trash cans are prone to overflow of viruses and bacteria and pollute the environment during the opening and closing process.

Method used

A medical waste collection and treatment device including a barrel body, a lid body and a disinfection mechanism is designed, equipped with a bag processing mechanism and a disinfection mechanism, and sealing and disinfection treatment of medical waste through double-layer breakpoint-free garbage bag sealing and disinfection spraying.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the infection risk of medical staff, improves the sealing of medical waste collection, prevents virus and bacteria from spilling out, and reduces the risk of infection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to an infectious disease department medical waste collecting and treating device which comprises a barrel body, a cover body and a disinfection mechanism, a collecting area is arranged in the barrel body, an opening in the top of the collecting area is closed through the cover body, and an opening in the side edge of the collecting area is closed through a closing door; the exterior of the collection area is disinfected through the disinfection mechanism, the disinfection mechanism is installed on the can body, the bag arranging mechanism is arranged in the collection area, and by arranging the bag arranging mechanism, the breakpoint-free medical garbage bag after medical waste collection can be sealed and segmented, contact with the medical waste is avoided, and the risk of infection is effectively reduced; in addition, the breakpoint-free medical garbage bag on the first bagging assembly is firstly arranged to collect the medical waste, and then the breakpoint-free medical garbage bag on the second bagging assembly is used for secondary bagging of the medical waste, so that the sealing performance of medical waste collection can be improved, and the infectivity is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to the treatment of medical waste, and more specifically, it is a collection and treatment device for infectious department medical waste. Background Art

[0002] Infectious department generally generates infectious medical waste with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards. These infectious medical wastes contain a large number of bacterial viruses, and have the characteristics of certain space pollution, acute virus transmission and latent infection. If not properly managed and discarded randomly, the risk of infection for medical staff will be greatly increased.

[0003] Infectious medical waste is generally collected through a medical flip-top trash can. After the medical waste is full, it is necessary for the cleaning staff to manually tie the bag, thus there is a risk of infection for the cleaning staff; in addition, during the opening or closing process of the traditional medical flip-top trash can, a lot of aerosol-like viruses and bacteria in the trash can will be carried out or pressed out by the upper cover, which will pollute the surrounding environment at least and increase the infection risk for medical staff or patients at most. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a collection and treatment device that can seal and disinfect infectious department medical waste to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A collection and treatment device for infectious department medical waste, including a barrel body, a cover body and a disinfection mechanism. A collection area is provided inside the barrel body. The opening at the top of the collection area is closed by the cover body, and the opening at the side of the collection area is closed by a closing door; the outside of the collection area is disinfected by the disinfection mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism is installed on the barrel body. A bag arranging mechanism is provided inside the collection area, and the bag arranging mechanism is used for storing and arranging garbage bags; the bag arranging mechanism includes a first bag loading component, a second bag loading component, a first slider, a sealing component and a second slider. The first bag loading component and the second bag loading component respectively store endless medical garbage bags. The first bag loading component and the second bag loading component are arranged in sequence along the medical waste delivery direction, and the first bag loading component is fixedly connected to the barrel body;

[0006] Both the first bag loading component and the second bag loading component include a bag storage ring and a cover ring. A bag storage area is opened inside the bag storage ring, and the cover ring is detachably covered on the bag storage area. Loading areas are opened on both the bag storage ring and the cover ring. An outlet is provided at the connection between the cover ring and the bag storage ring. The endless medical garbage bag inside the bag storage area extends to the loading area through the outlet;

[0007] The second bagging component is slidably connected to the barrel body through a second slider. The second bagging component is also connected to a height adjusting member, and the height adjusting member is used to adjust the distance between the second bagging component and the first bagging component; the seamless medical garbage bag on the second bagging component is sleeved on the periphery of the seamless medical garbage bag containing medical waste on the first bagging component.

[0008] The sealing component is located at the sealing position between the first bagging component and the second bagging component. The sealing component includes a heat-sealing incision matching rod, a heat-sealing incision piece, and a first slider. The heat-sealing incision matching rod and the heat-sealing incision piece are respectively located on both sides of the first bagging component. The heat-sealing incision matching rod and the heat-sealing incision piece are respectively slidably connected to the barrel body through the first slider. The two first sliders are respectively connected to a sealing adjustment member, and the sealing adjustment member is used to adjust the distance between the heat-sealing incision matching rod and the heat-sealing incision piece. The heat-sealing incision matching rod and the heat-sealing incision piece seal the seamless medical garbage bag by clamping the seamless medical garbage bag.

[0009] A further technical solution of the present application: The height adjusting member includes a unidirectional lead screw, the unidirectional lead screw is inserted into the threaded groove of the second slider and is threadedly connected to the second slider, and the unidirectional lead screw is also rotatably connected to the barrel body.

[0010] A further technical solution of the present application: The sealing adjustment member includes a bidirectional lead screw, the threaded portions at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are respectively inserted into the threaded grooves of different first sliders, and the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the first slider. The bidirectional lead screw is also rotatably connected to the barrel body.

[0011] A further technical solution of the present application: There are two groups of the sealing components, and the two groups of the sealing components are arranged on the adjacent sides of the sealing position.

[0012] A further technical solution of the present application: The cover body is hinged to one end of the barrel body through a hinge shaft; the hinge shaft is connected to a disinfection mechanism. The disinfection mechanism includes a hinge rod, a disc, a pump body, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, and a liquid storage tank. The disc is driven to rotate by the hinge shaft, a transmission shaft is installed on the disc, one end of the disc is hinged to one end of the hinge rod, the other end of the hinge rod is connected to a sealing piston, the sealing piston is slidably installed in the liquid pumping area of the pump body, and the sealing piston seals the liquid pumping area. The water inlet of the liquid pumping area is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the first connecting pipe, the water outlet of the liquid pumping area is communicated with the collection area through the second connecting pipe, one-way valve members are installed in both the water inlet and the water outlet, and the guiding directions of the two one-way valve members are opposite. When the cover body opens or / and closes the collection area, the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage tank is sprayed into the collection area under the action of the disc and the sealing piston.

[0013] A further technical solution of the present application: The one-way valve member includes a sealing plug and a spring. The sealing plug is slidably connected to the pump body. The two ends of the sealing plug are respectively a connection end and a sealing end. The connection end is connected to the pump body through a spring. When the sealing end abuts against the pump body, the liquid pumping area is sealed; when the sealing end is spaced from the pump body, the liquid pumping area is opened.

[0014] A further technical solution of the present application: The disc is connected to the hinge shaft through a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first helical gear, a second helical gear and a transmission shaft. The first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear. The first helical gear is installed on the hinge shaft. The second helical gear is installed on the transmission shaft. The disc is installed on the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the barrel body.

[0015] A further technical solution of the present application: A plurality of spraying ports are opened on the collection area, and the plurality of spraying ports are all communicated with the second connecting pipe.

[0016] A further technical solution of the present application: The plurality of spraying ports are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collection area.

[0017] Adopting the technical solution provided by the present invention, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By setting up a bag arranging mechanism, the present invention can seal and segment the non-break medical waste bag after collecting medical waste, avoiding contact with medical waste and effectively reducing the risk of infection; in addition, first using the non-break medical waste bag on the first bagging component to collect medical waste, and then using the non-break medical waste bag on the second bagging component to perform secondary bagging on the medical waste can improve the sealing performance of medical waste collection and further reduce the infectivity; in addition, by setting up a disinfection mechanism, the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed at the entrance of the collection area by using the opening and closing action of the cover body, so as to disinfect the medical waste in time, effectively control the growth of viruses and bacteria, and avoid the overflow of viruses and bacteria, thereby avoiding polluting the surrounding environment and reducing the infection risk to medical staff and other patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the barrel body in a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bag arranging mechanism in a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 isFigure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component in a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection mechanism in a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way valve part in a medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department provided by the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the schematic diagram:

[0027] 1. Barrel body; 2. Collection area; 3. Spraying port; 4. Cover body; 5. Hinge shaft; 6. First helical gear; 7. Second helical gear; 8. Transmission shaft; 9. Disc; 10. Hinge rod; 11. Sealing piston; 12. Pump body; 13. One-way valve part; 14. First connecting pipe; 15. Second connecting pipe; 16. Liquid storage tank; 17. Spring; 18. Sealing plug; 19. Connecting hole; 20. Liquid pumping area; 21. Sealing door; 22. First bagging assembly; 23. Sealing assembly; 24. Seamless medical garbage bag; 25. Second bagging assembly; 27. Second slider; 28. One-way lead screw; 29. First slider; 30. Heat-sealing cutting part; 31. Heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod; 32. Bidirectional lead screw; 33. Cover ring; 34. Bag storage ring; 35. Bag storage area; 36. Object throwing area. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7, in an embodiment of the present application, an infectious disease department medical waste collection and treatment device includes a barrel body 1, a cover body 4, and a disinfection mechanism. A collection area 2 is provided inside the barrel body 1. The opening at the top of the collection area 2 is closed by the cover body 4, and the opening on the side of the collection area 2 is closed by a closing door 21. One side of the closing door 21 is hinged to the barrel body 1; the outside of the collection area 2 is disinfected by the disinfection mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism is installed on the barrel body 1. A bag organizing mechanism is provided inside the collection area 2, and the bag organizing mechanism is used for storing and organizing garbage bags; the bag organizing mechanism includes a first bagging component 22, a second bagging component 25, a first slider 29, a sealing component 23, and a second slider 27. Uninterrupted medical garbage bags 24 are respectively stored on the first bagging component 22 and the second bagging component 25. The first bagging component 22 and the second bagging component 25 are arranged in sequence along the medical waste delivery direction, and the first bagging component 22 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 1;

[0030] Both the first bagging component 22 and the second bagging component 25 include a bag storage ring 34 and a cover ring 33. A bag storage area 35 is formed inside the bag storage ring 34, and the cover ring 33 is detachably covered on the bag storage area 35. Throwing areas 36 are formed on both the bag storage ring 34 and the cover ring 33. An outlet is provided at the connection between the cover ring 33 and the bag storage ring 34. The uninterrupted medical garbage bag 24 inside the bag storage area 35 extends into the throwing area 36 through the outlet;

[0031] The second bagging component 25 is slidably connected to the barrel body 1 through the second slider 27. The second bagging component 25 is also connected to a height adjusting member, and the height adjusting member is used to adjust the distance between the second bagging component 25 and the first bagging component 22; the uninterrupted medical garbage bag 24 on the second bagging component 25 is sleeved outside the uninterrupted medical garbage bag 24 containing medical waste on the first bagging component 22;

[0032] The sealing assembly 23 is located at the sealing position between the first bagging assembly 22 and the second bagging assembly 25. The sealing assembly 23 includes a heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31, a heat-sealing cutting member 30, and a first slider 29. The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31 and the heat-sealing cutting member 30 are respectively located on both sides of the first bagging assembly 22. The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31 and the heat-sealing cutting member 30 are respectively slidably connected to the barrel body 1 through the first slider 29. The two first sliders 29 are respectively connected to a sealing adjustment member. The sealing adjustment member is used to adjust the distance between the heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31 and the heat-sealing cutting member 30. The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31 and the heat-sealing cutting member 30 seal the seamless medical waste bag 24 by clamping the seamless medical waste bag 24; during use, medical waste is put into the collection area 2. The medical waste is collected by the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the first bagging assembly 22. When the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the first bagging assembly 22 is full of waste, the sealing adjustment member in a group of sealing assemblies 23 is started to seal and segment the seamless medical waste bag 24, so as to seal the seamless medical waste bag 24 containing medical waste and the part of the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the first bagging assembly 22 or the second bagging assembly 25, facilitating the collection of medical waste next time; in order to further improve the sealing performance of the seal of the seamless medical waste bag 24, two groups of the sealing assemblies 23 are provided, and the two groups of the sealing assemblies 23 are arranged on the adjacent sides of the sealing position, so that the sealing position of the seamless medical waste bag 24 can be pressed into a bundle and segmented by starting the sealing adjustment member in the other group of sealing assemblies 23;

[0033] It should be noted that since the waste (including domestic waste) generated by isolated infectious patients or suspected infectious patients has high infectivity, it needs to be hermetically packaged with a double-layer medical waste bag. Therefore, after the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the first bagging assembly 22 is sealed and segmented, the height adjustment member adjusts the height of the second bagging assembly 25 to the position between the sealing position and the first bagging assembly 22; under the action of gravity, the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the second bagging assembly 25 sleevs the segmented seamless medical waste bag 24 containing medical waste, realizing the function of double-layer bagging. Then, the sealing assembly 23 is used to seal and segment the seamless medical waste bag 24 on the second bagging assembly 25. Then, the closing door 21 is opened, and after the segmented seamless medical waste bag 24 is taken out of the collection area 2, the second bagging assembly 25 is lowered to the initial position to complete the collection of medical waste next time.

[0034] It is necessary to explain that the heat-sealing cutting member 30 and the heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod 31 are heat-sealing cutters in the prior art, and the working principle thereof will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0035] In this embodiment, the height adjusting member includes a unidirectional lead screw 28, which is inserted into the threaded groove of the second slider 27 and threadedly connected to the second slider 27. The unidirectional lead screw 28 is also rotatably connected to the barrel body 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the sealing adjusting member includes a bidirectional lead screw 32. The threaded portions at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 32 are respectively inserted into the threaded grooves of different first sliders 29, and the bidirectional lead screw 32 is threadedly connected to the first sliders 29. The bidirectional lead screw 32 is also rotatably connected to the barrel body 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the cover body 4 is hinged to one end of the barrel body 1 through a hinge shaft 5. The hinge shaft 5 is connected to the disinfection mechanism. The disinfection mechanism includes a hinge rod 10, a disc 9, a pump body 12, a first connecting pipe 14, a second connecting pipe 15, and a liquid storage tank 16. The disc 9 is driven to rotate by the hinge shaft 5. A transmission shaft 8 is installed on the disc 9. One end of the disc 9 is hinged to one end of the hinge rod 10. The other end of the hinge rod 10 is connected to a sealing piston 11. The sealing piston 11 is slidably installed in the liquid pumping area 20 of the pump body 12, and the sealing piston 11 seals the liquid pumping area 20. The water inlet of the liquid pumping area 20 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 16 through the first connecting pipe 14. The water outlet of the liquid pumping area 20 is communicated with the collection area 2 through the second connecting pipe 15. Check valve members 13 are installed in both the water inlet and the water outlet, and the guiding directions of the two check valve members 13 are opposite. When the cover body 4 opens and / or closes the collection area 2, the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage tank 16 is sprayed into the collection area 2 under the action of the disc 9 and the sealing piston 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, a plurality of spraying ports 3 are formed on the collection area 2, and the plurality of spraying ports 3 are all communicated with the second connecting pipe 15.

[0039] In order to further enhance the disinfection effect, in this embodiment, the plurality of spraying ports 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collection area 2, so that during the process of opening and / or closing the cover body 4, the spraying ports 3 spray the disinfectant liquid into the collection area 2, perform timely disinfection treatment on the medical waste, effectively control the growth of viruses and bacteria, and thus reduce the infection risk to medical staff and other patients.

[0040] In this embodiment, the check valve member 13 includes a sealing plug 18 and a spring 17. The sealing plug 18 is slidably connected to the pump body 12. The two ends of the sealing plug 18 are respectively a connecting end and a sealing end. The connecting end is connected to the pump body 12 through the spring 17. When the sealing end abuts against the pump body 12, the liquid pumping area 20 is sealed; when the sealing end is spaced from the pump body 12, the liquid pumping area 20 is opened.

[0041] In actual application, when the cover body 4 is opened, the disc 9 rotates forward, and when the cover body 4 is closed, the disc 9 rotates backward. During the rotation of the disc 9, the sealing piston 11 will be driven to slide in the liquid pumping area 20. In this embodiment, taking the opening of the cover body 4 as an example, the forward rotation of the disc 9 drives the sealing piston 11 to move towards the water outlet of the liquid pumping area 20. During this process, due to the effect of negative pressure, the sealing plug 18 at the water outlet moves towards the connection end and compresses the spring 17, so that the sealing end is spaced from the pump body 12, and the disinfectant liquid in the liquid pumping area 20 flows to the second connecting pipe 15 through the gap between the pump body 12 and the sealing plug 18; the sealing plug 18 at the water inlet moves towards the direction close to the sealing end, so that the sealing end keeps in contact with the pump body 12 to seal the liquid pumping area 20; similarly, when the cover body 4 is closed and drives the disc 9 to rotate backward, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 16 is pumped into the liquid pumping area 20 through the first connecting pipe 14, so as to realize the reverse flow guiding function of the first connecting pipe 14 and the second connecting pipe 15. In order to further improve the flow guiding effect, a connecting hole 19 is formed in the sealing plug 18.

[0042] In order to save the installation space, in this embodiment, the disc 9 is connected to the hinge shaft 5 through a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 6, a second bevel gear 7 and a transmission shaft 8. The first bevel gear 6 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 7. The first bevel gear 6 is installed on the hinge shaft 5, the second bevel gear 7 is installed on the transmission shaft 8, the disc 9 is installed on the transmission shaft 8, and the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the barrel body 1, so that the disc 9 can be driven during the opening of the cover body 4 through the action of the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 7.

[0043] The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments to this technical solution without creative work without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation manners, not every implementation manner only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation manners that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department, characterized in that, It includes a barrel body (1), a cover body (4) and a disinfection mechanism. A collection area (2) is provided inside the barrel body (1). The opening at the top of the collection area (2) is closed by the cover body (4), and the opening on the side of the collection area (2) is closed by a closing door (21). The outside of the collection area (2) is disinfected by the disinfection mechanism which is installed on the barrel body (1). A bag arranging mechanism is provided inside the collection area (2), and the bag arranging mechanism is used for storing and arranging garbage bags. The bag arranging mechanism includes a first bag loading component (22), a second bag loading component (25), a first slider (29), a sealing component (23) and a second slider (27). The first bag loading component (22) and the second bag loading component (25) respectively store endless medical waste bags (24). The first bag loading component (22) and the second bag loading component (25) are arranged in sequence along the medical waste delivery direction. The first bag loading component (22) is fixedly connected to the barrel body (1). Both the first bag loading component (22) and the second bag loading component (25) include a bag storage ring (34) and a cover ring (33). A bag storage area (35) is formed inside the bag storage ring (34). The cover ring (33) is detachably covered on the bag storage area (35). Loading areas (36) are formed on both the bag storage ring (34) and the cover ring (33). An outlet for the bag is provided at the connection between the cover ring (33) and the bag storage ring (34). The endless medical waste bag (24) inside the bag storage area (35) extends into the loading area (36) through the outlet for the bag. The second bag loading component (25) is slidably connected to the barrel body (1) through the second slider (27). The second bag loading component (25) is also connected to a height adjusting member which is used for adjusting the distance between the second bag loading component (25) and the first bag loading component (22). The endless medical waste bag (24) on the second bag loading component (25) is sleeved outside the endless medical waste bag (24) containing medical waste on the first bag loading component (22). The sealing component (23) is located at the sealing position between the first bag loading component (22) and the second bag loading component (25). The sealing component (23) includes a heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod (31), a heat-sealing cutting member (30) and a first slider (29). The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod (31) and the heat-sealing cutting member (30) are respectively located on both sides of the first bag loading component (22). The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod (31) and the heat-sealing cutting member (30) are respectively slidably connected to the barrel body (1) through the first slider (29). The two first sliders (29) are respectively connected to a sealing adjusting member which is used for adjusting the distance between the heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod (31) and the heat-sealing cutting member (30). The heat-sealing cutting cooperation rod (31) and the heat-sealing cutting member (30) seal the endless medical waste bag (24) by clamping the endless medical waste bag (24).

2. The medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to claim 1, wherein, The height adjusting member includes a unidirectional lead screw (28). The unidirectional lead screw (28) is inserted into the threaded groove of the second slider (27) and is threadedly connected to the second slider (27). The unidirectional lead screw (28) is also rotatably connected to the barrel body (1).

3. The medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing adjustment member includes a bidirectional lead screw (32). The threaded portions at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (32) are respectively inserted into the threaded grooves of different first sliders (29), and the bidirectional lead screw (32) is threadedly connected to the first sliders (29). The bidirectional lead screw (32) is also rotatably connected to the barrel body (1).

4. A medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two sets of the sealing assemblies (23), and the two sets of the sealing assemblies (23) are arranged on the adjacent sides of the sealing position.

5. A medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The cover body (4) is hinged to one end of the barrel body (1) through a hinge shaft (5); the hinge shaft (5) is connected to a disinfection mechanism. The disinfection mechanism includes a hinge rod (10), a disc (9), a pump body (12), a first connecting pipe (14), a second connecting pipe (15) and a liquid storage tank (16). The disc (9) is driven to rotate by the hinge shaft (5). A transmission shaft (8) is installed on the disc (9). One end of the disc (9) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (10). The other end of the hinge rod (10) is connected to a sealing piston (11). The sealing piston (11) is slidably installed in the liquid pumping area (20) of the pump body (12), and the sealing piston (11) seals the liquid pumping area (20). The water inlet of the liquid pumping area (20) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (16) through the first connecting pipe (14). The water outlet of the liquid pumping area (20) is communicated with the collection area (2) through the second connecting pipe (15). Check valve members (13) are installed in both the water inlet and the water outlet. The guiding directions of the two check valve members (13) are opposite. When the cover body (4) opens or / and closes the collection area (2), the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage tank (16) is sprayed into the collection area (2) under the action of the disc (9) and the sealing piston (11).

6. The medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to claim 5, characterized in that, The check valve member (13) includes a sealing plug (18) and a spring (17). The sealing plug (18) is slidably connected to the pump body (12). The two ends of the sealing plug (18) are respectively a connecting end and a sealing end. The connecting end is connected to the pump body (12) through the spring (17). When the sealing end abuts against the pump body (12), the liquid pumping area (20) is sealed; when the sealing end is spaced from the pump body (12), the liquid pumping area (20) is opened.

7. The infectious disease department medical waste collection and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein, The disc (9) is connected to the hinge shaft (5) through a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first helical gear (6), a second helical gear (7) and a transmission shaft (8). The first helical gear (6) is meshed and connected with the second helical gear (7). The first helical gear (6) is installed on the hinge shaft (5). The second helical gear (7) is installed on the transmission shaft (8). The disc (9) is installed on the transmission shaft (8). The transmission shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the barrel body (1).

8. A medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, A plurality of spraying openings (3) are formed in the collection area (2), and the plurality of spraying openings (3) are all communicated with the second connecting pipe (15).

9. The medical waste collection and treatment device for the infectious disease department according to claim 8, wherein, The plurality of spraying openings (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collection area (2).