Safety enclosure structure of hanging basket and construction method of safety enclosure structure

Abstract

The invention provides a safety enclosure structure of a hanging basket and a construction method of the safety enclosure structure. The safety enclosure structure comprises a hanging basket body, a seat is arranged in the hanging basket body, a plurality of sliding wheels are arranged at the bottom of the seat, and each sliding wheel is slidably connected to a rail arranged in the hanging basket body through a groove; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the seat, the mounting plate is slidably connected to a sliding rod transversely penetrating through the hanging basket body in a sleeving mode, and the two ends of the sliding rod are fixed to the inner wall of the hanging basket body; a plurality of bolts in threaded connection are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the bottom ends of the bolts are detachably connected with the mounting plate, and sliding locking and releasing of the seat along the sliding rod and the rail are achieved by screwing the bolts. A worker can easily adjust the position of the seat, complex tools or a large amount of disassembly work are not needed in the adjusting mode, only the bolts need to be simply screwed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering construction, and particularly relates to a safety enclosure structure for a hanging basket and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A hanging basket is a construction machine for high-altitude operations in construction engineering. It is a kind of high-altitude operation equipment that can replace traditional scaffolding, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and can be reused. The hanging basket is composed of a suspension platform, a hoist, a safety lock, etc., and is used for curtain wall installation and exterior wall cleaning. According to different construction difficulties and construction locations, it can be divided into various non-standard hanging baskets such as annular hanging baskets for production chimneys, marine hanging baskets, and in-furnace inspection hanging baskets; according to the material, it can be divided into steel-frame electric hanging baskets and aluminum alloy electric hanging baskets; according to the power source for lifting, it can be divided into manual hanging baskets and electric hanging baskets, etc. The working space for personnel in the hanging basket is limited, and they need to stand for a long time to work. At the same time, the hanging basket often collides and rubs against the building. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety enclosure structure for a hanging basket and a construction method thereof in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] A safety enclosure structure for a hanging basket, including a hanging basket main body. A seat is arranged inside the hanging basket main body. A plurality of sliding wheels are arranged at the bottom of the seat, and each sliding wheel is slidably connected to a track arranged inside the hanging basket main body through a groove; one side of the seat is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is slidably sleeved on a sliding rod that horizontally penetrates the hanging basket main body, and both ends of the sliding rod are fixed to the inner wall of the hanging basket main body; a plurality of bolts are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the bolt is detachably connected to the mounting plate. By screwing the bolt, the sliding locking and release of the seat along the sliding rod and the track are realized.

[0006] Optionally, a protection rod is hinged to one side of the hanging basket main body through a rotating shaft, and a locking structure is arranged on the protection rod.

[0007] Optionally, the locking structure includes a plug-in block, a telescopic plate, a top plate and a buckle rod. One end of the plug-in block can be inserted into a lock hole on the side wall of the hanging basket main body. The telescopic plate is slidably connected below the plug-in block. The top plate is fixed to the top of the telescopic plate and is locked in adaptation with a limit hole at the top of the hanging basket main body through the buckle rod.

[0008] Optionally, the end of the plug-in block inserted into the lock hole is provided with an inclined guiding surface, and a wedge-shaped groove adapted to the inclined guiding surface is arranged on the inner wall of the lock hole.

[0009] Optionally, a cavity is provided at the bottom of the hanging basket main body. A plurality of connecting rods are horizontally slidably connected in the cavity. Protective plates are fixed at both ends of each connecting rod. Springs are sleeved between the protective plates and the connecting rods to form an elastic buffer protection structure.

[0010] Optionally, two springs are symmetrically sleeved on each connecting rod. One end of each spring abuts against the protective plate, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the cavity to form a two-way elastic buffer.

[0011] Optionally, the track has an I-shaped cross-section structure, and the opening width of the groove is smaller than the horizontal width of the top of the track to form a limit for preventing the sliding wheel from coming out.

[0012] Optionally, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and a self-lubricating bushing is provided on the contact surface between the mounting plate and the sliding rod.

[0013] Optionally, a rubber buffer layer is provided on the outer surface of the protective plate.

[0014] A construction method for a safety enclosure structure of a hanging basket includes the following steps:

[0015] S1. Seat position adjustment: Loosen the bolt at the top of the mounting plate, slide the seat along the sliding rod and the track, and adjust the seat to the target position through the cooperation of the sliding wheel and the groove. Then, tighten the bolt to lock the mounting plate.

[0016] S2. Protective rod locking: Rotate the protective rod around the rotating shaft to the closed position, push the plugging block into the lock hole of the hanging basket main body, and press the top plate to make the buckling rod embed into the limit hole to complete the fixation of the protective rod.

[0017] S3. Buffer protection trigger: When the hanging basket main body is impacted, the protective plate is pressed to push the connecting rod to slide in the cavity, compress the spring to achieve buffering, and the spring resets the protective plate after the impact is eliminated.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] In the present invention, through the sliding connection between the sliding wheel provided at the bottom of the seat and the track and the sliding sleeve connection between the mounting plate and the sliding rod, and using bolts to achieve locking and release, the staff can easily adjust the seat position. This adjustment method does not require complex tools or a large amount of disassembly work, only simple screwing of the bolts is needed, which greatly improves the work efficiency.

[0020] The seat of the present invention ensures the structural stability through the coordinated connection of multiple components. The connection method between the sliding wheels at the bottom of the seat and the track enables the seat to maintain stability during the sliding process. The precise fit between the mounting plate and the sliding rod further enhances the stability of the seat within the hanging basket main body. Compared with some simple fixing methods that may exist in the prior art, this structure with coordinated multiple components can better maintain the stability of the seat during the operation of the hanging basket, whether in a stationary state or under certain external forces (such as the shaking of the hanging basket), reducing the potential safety hazards caused by the instability of the seat.

[0021] Since the seat can be stably fixed at different positions, when the hanging basket performs operations such as lifting and lowering, the staff sitting on the seat after adjusting the position is safer. Moreover, the connection structure between the seat and the hanging basket main body is carefully designed. For example, the locking function of the bolt can ensure that the seat will not be displaced under unexpected circumstances. Compared with the situation where the seat may be poorly fixed in the prior art, the safety enclosure structure of the present invention greatly reduces the risk of injury to the staff within the hanging basket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the letter A in

[0025] In the figure: 1, hanging basket main body; 2, seat; 3, mounting plate; 4, bolt; 5, sliding rod; 6, track; 7, groove; 8, sliding wheel; 9, connecting rod; 10, cavity; 11, protective plate; 12, spring; 13, locking structure; 14, lock hole; 15, top plate; 16, buckling rod; 17, telescopic plate; 18, plug-in block; 19, protective rod; 20, limiting hole; 21, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket provided in the present invention is referred to Figures 1 - 3 , and includes a hanging basket main body 1. A seat 2 is arranged inside the hanging basket main body 1. A plurality of sliding wheels 8 are arranged at the bottom of the seat 2. Each sliding wheel 8 is slidably connected to a track 6 arranged inside the hanging basket main body 1 through a groove 7; one side of the seat 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 3. The mounting plate 3 is slidably sleeved on a slide bar 5 that horizontally penetrates the hanging basket main body 1. Both ends of the slide bar 5 are fixed to the inner wall of the hanging basket main body 1; a plurality of bolts 4 are threadedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3. The bottom end of the bolt 4 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 3. By screwing the bolt 4, the sliding locking and release of the seat 2 along the slide bar 5 and the track 6 are realized.

[0030] Specifically, the connection between the plurality of sliding wheels 8 at the bottom of the seat 2 and the track 6 inside the hanging basket main body 1 is realized through the groove 7 of the sliding wheel 8. This cooperation mode between the groove 7 and the track 6 enables the sliding wheel 8 to slide smoothly on the track 6; the size of the slide hole on the mounting plate 3 precisely matches the diameter of the slide bar 5. The mounting plate 3 can slide freely along the slide bar 5. At the same time, the bolt 4 at the top of the mounting plate 3 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 3, and the bottom end of the bolt 4 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 3. When the staff needs to adjust the position of the seat 2, use a tool to screw the bolt 4 and loosen the bolt 4 from the mounting plate 3. Since the bottom end of the bolt 4 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 3, after loosening the bolt 4, the seat 2 is no longer locked in the current position by the bolt 4. Then, the staff can push the seat 2, and the sliding wheels 8 at the bottom of the seat 2 slide along the track 6, and the mounting plate 3 slides along the slide bar 5, so as to realize the position adjustment of the seat 2 inside the hanging basket main body 1. After adjusting to the appropriate position, screw the bolt 4 again to make the bottom end of the bolt 4 tightly press against the mounting plate 3 and lock the seat 2 in the new position.

[0031] One side of the hanging basket main body 1 is hinged with a protective rod 19 through a rotating shaft 21, and a locking structure 13 is arranged on the protective rod 19. The locking structure 13 includes a plug-in block 18, a telescopic plate 17, a top plate 15 and a buckle rod 16. One end of the plug-in block 18 can be inserted into a lock hole 14 on the side wall of the hanging basket main body 1. The telescopic plate 17 is slidably connected below the plug-in block 18. The top plate 15 is fixed to the top of the telescopic plate 17 and is adapted and locked with a limit hole 20 at the top of the hanging basket main body 1 through the buckle rod 16. The protective rod 19 is hinged to one side of the hanging basket main body 1 through the rotating shaft 21, so that the protective rod 19 can rotate relative to the hanging basket main body 1. For the locking structure 13 on the protective rod 19, the plug-in block 18, the telescopic plate 17, the top plate 15 and the buckle rod 16 are in an initial state. When it is necessary to lock the protective rod 19, one end of the plug-in block 18 is inserted into the lock hole 14 on the side wall of the hanging basket main body 1. Due to the matching relationship between the plug-in block 18 and the lock hole 14, this step preliminarily fixes the position of the protective rod 19 relative to the hanging basket main body 1. Then, the telescopic plate 17 is slid, so that the top plate 15 moves upward. During the process of the telescopic plate 17 sliding below the plug-in block 18, the top plate 15 is driven to reach a suitable height, and then the buckle rod 16 is inserted into the limit hole 20 at the top of the hanging basket main body 1. The matching and locking of the buckle rod 16 and the limit hole 20 further enhances the fixing effect of the protective rod 19 on the hanging basket main body 1. When it is necessary to unlock the protective rod 19, first pull out the buckle rod 16 from the limit hole 20, which releases the locking of the protective rod 19 in the vertical direction. Then, the telescopic plate 17 is slid in the reverse direction, so that the top plate 15 descends, and thus the plug-in block 18 is pulled out of the lock hole 14, and the protective rod 19 can rotate around the rotating shaft 21 to realize the unlocking operation.

[0032] In this embodiment, the end of the plug-in block 18 inserted into the lock hole 14 is provided with an inclined guiding surface, and the inner wall of the lock hole 14 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove adapted to the inclined guiding surface. When the plug-in block 18 is inserted into the lock hole 14, due to the inclined guiding surface at the end of the plug-in block 18, the plug-in block 18 is more easily aligned with the lock hole 14. During the insertion process, the inclined guiding surface will slide along the wedge-shaped groove on the inner wall of the lock hole 14. This matching relationship between the inclined guiding surface and the wedge-shaped groove plays a role of guiding and preliminary positioning, helping the plug-in block 18 to be inserted into the lock hole 14 more smoothly and accurately. Even when there is a certain deviation in the insertion operation, the inclined guiding surface can also guide the plug-in block 18 into the correct position, improving the success rate and efficiency of the insertion. When unlocking, during the process of pulling out the plug-in block 18, the matching structure of the inclined guiding surface and the wedge-shaped groove also helps to reduce the resistance during pulling out, because the inclined guiding surface can slide relatively smoothly in the wedge-shaped groove, making the plug-in block 18 easier to be pulled out of the lock hole 14, facilitating the unlocking operation of the protective rod 19.

[0033] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 - 3, a cavity 10 is provided at the bottom of the hanging basket main body 1. A number of connecting rods 9 are slidably connected horizontally in the cavity 10. Protective plates 11 are fixed at both ends of each connecting rod 9. Springs 12 are sleeved between the protective plates 11 and the connecting rods 9 to form an elastic buffer protection structure. When the protective plate 11 is impacted, the force first acts on the protective plate 11. The protective plate 11 transfers the force to the spring 12 and the connecting rod 9. The spring 12 disperses and absorbs the force through its own elastic deformation, while the connecting rod 9 disperses the force in the horizontal direction, avoiding excessive local stress, so as to evenly disperse the impact force on the entire elastic buffer protection structure. This elastic buffer protection structure can effectively reduce the impact force received by the bottom of the hanging basket.

[0034] Among them, two springs 12 are symmetrically sleeved on each connecting rod 9. One end of the spring 12 abuts against the protective plate 11, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the cavity 10 to form a two-way elastic buffer. When the bottom of the hanging basket is impacted, the spring 12 below the protective plate 11 is compressed. Under the action of the impact force, the protective plate 11 slides horizontally in the cavity 10 through the connecting rod 9. At this time, the spring 12 on the side of the protective plate 11 close to the inner wall of the cavity 10 is compressed, converting the impact force into the elastic potential energy of the spring 12. Compared with the single-direction spring 12 structure, the two-way spring 12 can better limit the displacement of the protective plate 11, reduce the shaking or tilting of the protective plate 11 during the force-receiving process, thus ensuring the overall stability of the protection structure.

[0035] Among them, referring to Figure 1 , the track 6 has an I-shaped cross-section structure. The opening width of the groove 7 is smaller than the horizontal width of the top of the track 6, forming a anti-disengagement limit for the sliding wheel 8. This anti-disengagement limit structure greatly improves the safety of the sliding wheel 8 running on the track 6. During the operation of the hanging basket, even in case of bumps, shakes or other unexpected situations, the sliding wheel 8 will not easily disengage from the track 6, avoiding dangerous situations such as the hanging basket tilting and getting out of control caused by the disengagement of the sliding wheel 8.

[0036] Specifically, the surface of the sliding rod 5 is provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and a self-lubricating bushing is provided on the contact surface between the mounting plate 3 and the sliding rod 5. Both the polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the self-lubricating bushing have the characteristic of low friction coefficient, which can effectively reduce the friction force between the sliding rod 5 and the mounting plate 3, reduce energy loss and wear. When the sliding rod 5 slides on the mounting plate 3, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the self-lubricating bushing can form a lubricating film, converting the friction between the surface of the sliding rod 5 and the mounting plate 3 from dry friction to lubricating friction, thereby reducing the friction resistance, making the movement of the sliding rod 5 smoother and more stable, reducing the jamming and vibration phenomena, and improving the movement accuracy and response speed.

[0037] The outer surface of the protective plate 11 is provided with a rubber buffer layer. The elasticity of the rubber enables it to quickly return to its original state after a collision. This property allows the rubber buffer layer to not only buffer the collision but also play a role in shock absorption. When the hanging basket is subjected to periodic vibrations or impacts, the rubber buffer layer can effectively reduce the amplitude of the vibrations and keep the interior of the hanging basket relatively stable.

[0038] The construction method of the safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket provided by the present invention includes the following steps:

[0039] S1. Seat 2 position adjustment: Loosen the bolt 4 at the top of the mounting plate 3, slide the seat 2 along the slide rod 5 and the track 6, adjust the seat 2 to the target position through the cooperation of the sliding wheel 8 and the groove 7, and then tighten the bolt 4 to lock the mounting plate 3.

[0040] S2. Protective rod 19 locking: Rotate the protective rod 19 around the rotating shaft 21 to the closed position, push the plug-in block 18 into the lock hole 14 of the hanging basket main body 1, and press the top plate 15 to make the buckle rod 16 embed into the limit hole 20 to complete the fixation of the protective rod 19.

[0041] S3. Buffer protection trigger: When the hanging basket main body 1 is impacted, the protective plate 11 is pressed to push the connecting rod 9 to slide in the cavity 10, compress the spring 12 to achieve buffering, and the spring 12 resets the protective plate 11 after the impact is eliminated.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation manners and protection scope of the present invention accordingly. For those skilled in the art, it should be realized that all the equivalent replacements and obvious changes made by using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety enclosure structure for a hanging basket, comprising a hanging basket main body, characterized in that, A seat is provided inside the main body of the hanging basket. A number of sliding wheels are provided at the bottom of the seat. Each sliding wheel is slidably connected to a track provided inside the main body of the hanging basket through a groove. One side of the seat is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. The mounting plate is slidably sleeved on a sliding rod that horizontally penetrates the main body of the hanging basket. Both ends of the sliding rod are fixed to the inner wall of the main body of the hanging basket. A number of bolts are provided at the top of the mounting plate and are detachably connected to the mounting plate at the bottom. By screwing the bolts, the sliding locking and release of the seat along the sliding rod and the track are realized.

2. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the main body of the hanging basket is hinged to a protective rod through a rotating shaft, and a locking structure is provided on the protective rod.

3. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking structure includes a plug-in block, a telescopic plate, a top plate and a buckle rod. One end of the plug-in block can be inserted into a lock hole on the side wall of the main body of the hanging basket. The telescopic plate is slidably connected below the plug-in block. The top plate is fixed to the top of the telescopic plate and is locked in cooperation with a limit hole at the top of the main body of the hanging basket through the buckle rod.

4. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the plug-in block inserted into the lock hole is provided with an inclined guiding surface, and a wedge-shaped groove adapted to the inclined guiding surface is provided on the inner wall of the lock hole.

5. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cavity is provided at the bottom of the main body of the hanging basket. A number of connecting rods are slidably connected horizontally in the cavity. Protective plates are fixed at both ends of each connecting rod. Springs are sleeved between the protective plates and the connecting rods to form an elastic buffer protection structure.

6. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two springs are symmetrically sleeved on each connecting rod. One end of the spring abuts against the protective plate, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the cavity to form a two-way elastic buffer.

7. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The track has an I-shaped cross-section structure, and the opening width of the groove is smaller than the horizontal width of the top of the track to form anti-disengagement limit for the sliding wheel.

8. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the sliding rod is provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and a self-lubricating bushing is provided on the contact surface between the mounting plate and the sliding rod.

9. The safety enclosure structure of the hanging basket according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rubber buffer layer is provided on the outer surface of the protective plate.

10. A construction method for the structure according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Seat position adjustment: Loosen the bolts at the top of the mounting plate, slide the seat along the sliding rod and the track, and adjust the seat to the target position through the cooperation of the sliding wheel and the groove. Then, tighten the bolts to lock the mounting plate. S2. Protective rod locking: Rotate the protective rod around the rotating shaft to the closed position, push the plug-in block to insert into the lock hole of the main body of the hanging basket, and press the top plate to make the buckle rod embed into the limit hole to complete the fixation of the protective rod. S3. Buffer protection trigger: When the main body of the hanging basket is impacted, the protective plate is pressed to push the connecting rod to slide in the cavity, compress the spring to achieve buffering, and the spring resets the protective plate after the impact is eliminated.

Images