Heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment
By designing a plate heat exchange mechanism and an automatic cleaning mechanism, the residence time of exhaust gas in the heat exchange device is extended, the problem of heat energy waste in combustion heating equipment is solved, and efficient heat energy recovery and stable operation of the device is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510741929.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing heat exchange devices of combustion heating equipment fail to effectively recover the heat energy in combustion exhaust gas, resulting in energy waste and increased environmental burden, and lack of effective anti-blocking measures, resulting in high maintenance costs.
A heat exchange device including a plate heat exchange mechanism, an exhaust mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is designed, and a fan is used to control the residence time of high-temperature exhaust gas in the plate heat exchanger, adjust the airflow through an electric telescopic rod and baffle, extend the heat exchange time, and is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism to remove heat source residue.
Effectively recover heat energy of combustion exhaust gas, reduce heat energy loss, reduce maintenance costs, improve the utilization rate of combustion exhaust gas, and ensure the long-term and stable operation of plate heat exchangers.
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Figure CN120252394B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of combustion heating equipment, in particular to a heat exchange device of combustion heating equipment. Background Art
[0002] The heat exchange device of combustion heating equipment is the core component for transferring heat energy from fuel combustion to the medium. Its design directly affects heating efficiency and safety. It can be divided into two categories according to the heat exchange medium: one is the air heat exchange type, such as metal fire tubes, finned heat exchangers, and plate-type air heat exchangers. It directly exchanges heat with the air through convection and radiation of high-temperature flue gas. It has a simple or compact structure and a thermal efficiency ranging from 50% to 90%, which is suitable for equipment such as heaters. The other type is the water or thermal oil heat exchange type, including water tube, fire tube, and condensing heat exchangers. It indirectly provides heat by heating water or thermal oil. Condensing heat exchangers use the latent heat of water vapor and have a thermal efficiency of up to 105%. They require a water circulation system. Key design elements include the selection of high-temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, and thermally conductive materials, the use of fins, turbulent flow design, and multi-return structure to enhance heat transfer, and focus on sealing, explosion protection, temperature control and other safety designs to ensure efficient and safe heating. They are widely used in scenarios such as household wall-mounted boilers and industrial boilers.
[0003] In the existing technical field, the exhaust gas temperature generated during the combustion process of traditional combustion heating equipment is usually as high as 600℃ to 1000℃, but the existing design does not have an efficient heat exchange device, resulting in a large amount of heat energy carried by the exhaust gas being directly discharged into the atmosphere, and thus the heat energy of the combustion exhaust gas cannot be effectively recovered, which not only causes energy waste and cost increase, but also increases the environmental burden. In addition, there is a lack of effective anti-clogging measures, resulting in energy waste and high equipment maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment, comprising: a control box, a plate heat exchange mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a fan; the plate heat exchange mechanism is arranged at the right rear of the control box, and the plate heat exchange mechanism can realize automatic opening and closing inside; the discharge mechanism is arranged at the front side of the plate heat exchange mechanism, and the discharge mechanism can slow down the outflow speed of the heat source inside the plate heat exchange mechanism; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the plate heat exchange mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism can automatically clean the residual attachments in the heat source inside the plate heat exchange mechanism; the fan is arranged on the right side of the control box, and the fan and the control box are electrically connected.
[0006] Preferably, the plate heat exchange mechanism includes: a fixed frame, a fixed pressure plate, an interface, a pipe flange, a guide beam, a movable pressure plate, a plate heat exchanger plate and an electric telescopic rod; the fixed frame is arranged in the front and rear right direction of the control box; the fixed pressure plate is installed on the front side of the fixed frame in the up and down direction; the number of the interfaces is two, and the two interfaces are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the fixed pressure plate, and the top interface is connected to the outlet of the fan; the number of the pipe flanges is two, and the two pipe flanges are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front right end of the fixed pressure plate; the guide beam is installed at the top end of the fixed frame along the front and rear direction, and the front end of the guide beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the fixed pressure plate; the movable pressure plate The tightening plate is arranged at the inner rear end of the fixed frame, the top of the movable pressing plate is provided with a groove and is sleeved on the outside of the guide beam, and a guide wheel is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the groove; the number of the plate heat exchanger plates is several, and the several plate heat exchanger plates are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame and the guide beam, and the plate heat exchanger plates at the front and rear ends are respectively installed on the inner sides of the fixed pressing plate and the movable pressing plate; the number of the electric telescopic rods is two groups, and the number of the electric telescopic rods in each group is two. The two groups of electric telescopic rods are respectively installed on the left and right rear sides of the guide beam and the left and right rear sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the front side of the movable pressing plate, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control box.
[0007] Preferably, when the plate heat exchange mechanism cooperates with the exhaust mechanism, high-temperature exhaust gas enters the plate flow channel of the plate heat exchanger through the top interface of the fixed compression plate, and low-temperature fluid enters the plate flow channel of the plate heat exchanger through the bottom connecting flange for heat exchange.
[0008] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes: a cylinder shell, a connecting hose, a connecting valve pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, a sealing plate and a third electric telescopic rod; the cylinder shell is arranged on the front side of the fixing frame along the front-to-back direction; one end of the connecting hose is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the cylinder shell, and the other end of the connecting hose is connected to the inner cavity of the bottom interface; the connecting valve pipe is installed on the top of the cylinder shell, and one end of the connecting valve pipe is connected to the front opening of the top end of the inner cavity of the cylinder shell; the smoke exhaust pipe is installed at the other end of the connecting valve pipe; the sealing plate is installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder shell and is located at the lower front side of the connecting valve pipe, and a mounting hole that passes through the front and back is opened in the middle of the sealing plate; the third electric telescopic rod is installed on the front side of the cylinder shell, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod extends into the inner cavity of the cylinder shell, and the third electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the control box.
[0009] Preferably, the discharge mechanism further includes: a guide shell, a slot seat, an insertion rod, a rotating seat, a baffle, a mounting seat, a first connecting rod and a second connection; the guide shell is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder shell and is located on the rear side of the sealing plate, the front end of the guide shell has a mounting hole communicating with its own inner cavity, and the side wall of the guide shell is provided with mounting grooves at intervals along the circumferential direction; the slot seat is embedded in the mounting hole on the front side of the inner cavity of the guide shell, and the outer front end of the slot seat is embedded in the inner cavity of the middle mounting hole of the sealing plate; the insertion rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot seat along the front-to-back direction, and the front end of the insertion rod is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod; There are multiple rotating seats, and the multiple rotating seats are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side wall mounting groove of the guide shell through bearings; there are multiple baffles, and the multiple baffles are respectively installed on the outer ends of the multiple rotating seats; the mounting seat is installed at the rear end of the insertion rod; there are multiple first connecting rods, and one end of the multiple first connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected to the outer inner side of the multiple rotating seats; there are multiple second connections, and one end of the multiple second connections is respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the multiple second connections is respectively rotatably connected to the other end of the multiple first connecting rods through a rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mobile cart, a vacuum cleaner, a controller, a second electric telescopic rod, a mounting bracket and a clamping module; the mobile cart is arranged on the outside of the fixed bracket along the front-to-back direction; the vacuum cleaner is mounted on the top and inner rear end of the mobile cart; the controller is mounted on the top front side of the mobile cart, the vacuum cleaner and the controller are electrically connected, and the controller can be remotely connected to the control box network; the number of the second electric telescopic rods is two groups, the number of the second electric telescopic rods in each group is two, and the two groups of the second electric telescopic rods are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front and rear ends of the left side of the mobile cart, and the second electric telescopic rod and the controller are electrically connected; the number of the mounting brackets is two, and the two mounting brackets are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the telescopic ends of the two groups of second electric telescopic rods; the number of the clamping modules is two, and the two clamping modules are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the two mounting brackets, and the clamping modules are electrically connected to the controller.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises: a moving component and a cleaning execution component; the moving component is installed on the inner side of the mobile cart; and the cleaning execution component is installed at the moving end of the moving component.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning execution component includes: a fixed shell, a limiting roller assembly, a fifth motor, a third gear, an arc-shaped toothed rack, a dust collecting hopper, a cleaning brush, a connecting spring and a vibration motor; the fixed shell is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the moving component; the number of the limiting roller assemblies is two, and the two limiting roller assemblies are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the fixed shell; the fifth motor is mounted on the front side of the inner cavity of the fixed shell, and the fifth motor is electrically connected to the controller; the third gear is mounted on the bottom of the rotating end of the fifth motor; the arc-shaped toothed rack is clamped on the inner side of the upper and lower limiting roller assemblies; the dust collecting hopper is mounted at the center position of the front end of the bottom inner side of the arc-shaped toothed rack, and the dust collecting hopper and the vacuum cleaner are connected by a pipeline; the cleaning brush is located in the middle position of the front end of the inner top of the arc-shaped toothed rack along the left and right directions; the number of the connecting springs is two, one end of the two connecting springs is respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the cleaning brush, and the other ends of the two connecting springs are respectively connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped toothed rack; the vibration motor is mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning brush, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] Preferably, a tooth groove is provided at the rear end of the inner bottom of the arc-shaped tooth groove rack along the circumferential direction and meshes with the third gear.
[0014] Preferably, the fifth motor drives the third gear to rotate the arc-shaped toothed rack, and the cleaning brush is extended into the corrugated groove of the plate heat exchanger plate under the limit of the limit roller assembly. The vibration motor drives the cleaning brush to shake and scrape off debris, and the vacuum cleaner collects debris through the dust hopper.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Through the fan, the exhaust gas of the combustion heating equipment is used as a high-temperature fluid to enter the plate heat exchanger plate from the top interface of the fixed compression plate. The low-temperature fluid in the low-temperature fluid supply equipment enters the plate heat exchanger plate from the bottom flange of the fixed compression plate. The high-temperature fluid and the low-temperature fluid enter the flow channel between the plates of the plate heat exchanger through the corner holes inside the plate heat exchanger to complete the heat exchange. The high-temperature fluid passes through the connecting hose from the bottom interface and enters the inside of the cylinder shell. The third electric telescopic rod drives the rod to move backward or forward in the inner cavity of the slot seat by its own extension and contraction, so that the rod can cooperate with the connecting hose. Drive one end of the second connection to move forward or backward, and with the cooperation of multiple second connections, drive the first connecting rod at the corresponding position to drive the rotating seat to rotate inside the guide shell, so that the multiple rotating seats drive the baffles at their corresponding positions to rotate, and then adjust the angle of the baffle on the outside of the guide shell. The airflow inside the cylindrical shell hits the surface of the baffle along the outer wall of the guide shell, thereby achieving a blocking effect on the fluid inside the cylindrical shell, thereby extending the overall residence time of the high-temperature fluid inside the plate heat exchange mechanism and reducing heat loss. The remaining exhaust gas enters the exhaust pipe through the connecting valve pipe and is discharged to the outside of the external exhaust gas treatment device through the exhaust pipe.
[0017] 2. The electric telescopic rod drives the movable pressing plate to move backward along the guide beam and the fixed frame through its own extension, so that the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate release the pressing and fixing state of the plate heat exchanger plates. The second electric telescopic rods on both sides drive the mounting frame to drive the clamping module to move to the designated position outside the adjacent plate heat exchanger plates. The clamping module clamps the plate heat exchanger plates at the corresponding position and separates the two adjacent plate heat exchanger plates with the cooperation of the second electric telescopic rod and the clamping module. The moving component extends the cleaning execution component into the two side plates. At the inner side of the plate of the plate heat exchanger, the fifth motor drives the third gear to rotate, so that the arc-shaped toothed rack rotates to a specified angle position under the action of the rotational force of the third gear and the limiting action of the rollers in the upper and lower limit roller assemblies, so that the cleaning brush extends into the inner cavity of the corrugated groove in the plate heat exchanger plate. The vibration motor vibrates the cleaning brush by itself with the cooperation of the connecting spring, so that the cleaning brush scrapes off the debris in the inner cavity of the corrugated groove in the plate heat exchanger plate. The vacuum cleaner, with the cooperation of the dust collecting hopper, sucks the debris into its own interior for centralized processing.
[0018] In summary, the present invention utilizes the exhaust gas of the combustion equipment as a heat source for heat exchange operations, and prolongs the residence time of the heat source in the heat exchanger, effectively reducing heat energy loss. The heat exchange device not only improves the utilization rate of the heat energy of the combustion exhaust gas, but also ensures the long-term stable operation of the plate heat exchanger, reducing maintenance costs and energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of plate heat exchange mechanism;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the discharge mechanism;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the cleaning mechanism;
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded diagram of moving parts;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B;
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C;
[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the moving parts.
[0028] In the figure: 1. control box, 2. plate heat exchange mechanism, 21. fixed frame, 22. fixed pressure plate, 23. interface, 24. pipe flange, 25. guide beam, 26. movable pressure plate, 27. plate heat exchanger plate, 28. electric telescopic rod, 3. discharge mechanism, 31. cylinder shell, 32. connecting hose, 33. connecting valve pipe, 34. exhaust pipe, 35. sealing plate, 36. third electric telescopic rod, 37. guide shell, 38. slot seat, 39. plug rod, 310. rotating seat, 311. baffle, 312. mounting seat, 313. first connecting rod, 314. second connection, 4. cleaning mechanism, 41. mobile cart, 42. vacuum cleaner, 43. controller, 44. second electric telescopic rod, 45. mounting frame, 46. clamping module, 5. moving parts, 51. mounting frame, 5 2. Guide rail rod, 53. First belt assembly, 54. First motor, 55. First mounting frame, 56. First guide rail assembly, 57. Second belt assembly, 58. Second motor, 59. Second mounting frame, 510. Connecting frame, 511. Insertion sleeve housing, 512. Third motor, 513. First gear, 514. Moving frame, 515. Limiting assembly, 516. First rack, 517. Third mounting frame, 518. Second guide rail assembly, 519. Mounting plate, 520. Fourth motor, 521. Second gear, 522. Second rack, 6. Cleaning execution component, 61. Fixed housing, 62. Limiting roller assembly, 63. Fifth motor, 64. Third gear, 65. Arc-shaped toothed frame, 66. Dust hopper, 67. Cleaning brush, 68. Connecting spring, 69. Vibration motor, 7. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figures 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: a heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment, comprising: a control box 1, a plate heat exchange mechanism 2, a discharge mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4 and a fan 7. The control box 1 has a built-in programmable controller, which coordinates the start and stop and linkage of each electric component electrically connected to itself through a preset program; the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 is arranged at the right rear of the control box 1, and the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 can realize automatic opening and closing inside; the discharge mechanism 3 is arranged at the front side of the plate heat exchange mechanism 2, and the discharge mechanism 3 can delay the heat source inside the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 Outflow speed; the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the outside of the plate heat exchange mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 4 can automatically clean the residual attachments of the heat source inside the plate heat exchange mechanism 2; the fan 7 is arranged on the right side of the control box 1, and the fan 7 is electrically connected to the control box 1. The fan 7 serves as the conveying power of the high-temperature fluid, and extracts the combustion exhaust gas from the exhaust port of the heating equipment through the negative pressure, and presses it into the flow channel of the plate heat exchanger plate 27 through the top interface 23. The fan 7 is dynamically adjusted by the control box 1 according to the real-time monitored exhaust gas flow or temperature signal to ensure stable heat exchange efficiency.
[0031] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2As shown, the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 includes: a fixing frame 21, a fixed pressing plate 22, an interface 23, a pipe flange 24, a guide beam 25, a movable pressing plate 26, a plate heat exchanger plate 27 and an electric telescopic rod 28; the fixing frame 21 is arranged at the right rear of the control box 1 along the front-to-back direction, and the fixing frame 21 is welded from high-strength steel and extends along the front-to-back direction. The bottom of the fixing frame 21 is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts; the fixed pressing plate 22 is installed on the front side of the fixing frame 21 along the up-down direction; the number of interfaces 23 is two, and the two interfaces 23 are respectively The top interface 23 is connected to the outlet of the fan 7; there are two pipe flanges 24, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front right end of the fixed pressure plate 22. The pipe flanges 24 adopt standard flanges. The bottom pipe flange 24 is connected to the low-temperature fluid inlet pipe, and the top pipe flange 24 is connected to the heated fluid outlet; the guide beam 25 is installed at the top of the fixed frame 21 along the front and rear directions. The front end of the guide beam 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the fixed pressure plate 22. The beam 25 provides a sliding guide for the movable pressing plate 26 to ensure that it does not deviate when moving forward and backward; the movable pressing plate 26 is arranged at the inner rear end of the fixed frame 21, and a groove is opened on the top of the movable pressing plate 26 and is sleeved on the outside of the guide beam 25, and a guide wheel is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the groove; the number of plate heat exchanger plates 27 is several, and several plate heat exchanger plates 27 are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 21 and the guide beam 25, and the plate heat exchanger plates 27 at the front and rear ends are respectively installed on the inner side of the fixed pressing plate 22 and the movable pressing plate 26, The corrugated directions of the adjacent plate heat exchanger plates 27 are staggered to form a mesh flow channel, which makes the fluid present three-dimensional turbulence; the number of electric telescopic rods 28 is two groups, and the number of electric telescopic rods 28 in each group is two. The two groups of electric telescopic rods 28 are respectively installed on the left and right sides behind the guide beam 25 and on the left and right sides behind the bottom end of the fixed frame 21. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 28 is connected to the front side of the movable clamping plate 26, and the electric telescopic rod 28 is electrically connected to the control box 1. The two groups of four electric telescopic rods 28 are synchronously extended and retracted to ensure uniform pressure on the plate group.
[0032] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the discharge mechanism 3 includes: a cylinder shell 31, a connecting hose 32, a connecting valve pipe 33, a smoke exhaust pipe 34, a sealing plate 35, a third electric telescopic rod 36, a guide shell 37, a slot seat 38, a plug rod 39, a rotating seat 310, a baffle 311, a mounting seat 312, a first connecting rod 313 and a second connection 314; the cylinder shell 31 is arranged on the front side of the fixing frame 21 along the front-to-back direction, the cylinder shell 31 is a cylindrical metal shell, and a ceramic fiber insulation layer is laid on the inner wall; one end of the connecting hose 32 is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the cylinder shell 31, and the other end of the connecting hose 32 is connected to the inner cavity of the bottom interface 23, and the connecting hose 32 is a stainless steel wire braided pressure-resistant hose. The inner diameter is consistent with the bottom interface 23, which can flexibly connect the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 and the cylindrical shell 31 to compensate for the relative displacement between the two due to thermal expansion; the connecting valve pipe 33 is installed on the top of the cylindrical shell 31, and a one-way valve is provided inside the connecting valve pipe 33 to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing back. The connecting valve pipe 33 can be internally installed with a temperature sensor to monitor the exhaust gas temperature according to actual needs; the exhaust pipe 34 is installed at the other end of the connecting valve pipe 33, and the exhaust pipe 34 can be connected to an external exhaust gas treatment device such as a bag dust collector; the sealing plate 35 is installed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell 31 and is located at the lower front side of the connecting valve pipe 33. A mounting hole that passes through the front and back is opened in the middle of the sealing plate 35. The sealing plate 35 It is a circular steel plate with an interference fit with the slot seat 38, and a rubber sealing ring is provided on the edge to ensure that the inner cavity of the cylinder shell 31 is sealed. The sealing plate 35 divides the inner cavity of the cylinder shell 31 into two parts, the front and the back: the rear side is the guide shell 37 area, and the front side is the installation area; the third electric telescopic rod 36 is installed on the front side of the cylinder shell 31, and the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 36 extends into the inner cavity of the cylinder shell 31. The third electric telescopic rod 36 is electrically connected to the control box 1. The control box 1 sends a signal to adjust the telescopic amount of the third electric telescopic rod 36 according to the exhaust gas temperature or residence time requirement, and drives the plug rod 39 to move back and forth through the telescopic drive, and the baffle 311 changes its angle; the guide shell 37 is set outside the cylinder The inner cavity of the shell 31 is located on the rear side of the sealing plate 35. The front end of the guide shell 37 has a mounting hole that communicates with its own inner cavity. The side walls of the guide shell 37 are provided with mounting grooves at intervals along the circumference. The rear end of the guide shell 37 is provided with a guide cone to guide the exhaust gas to flow evenly to the baffle 311, thereby reducing eddy current resistance. The slot seat 38 is embedded in the mounting hole on the front side of the inner cavity of the guide shell 37, and the outer front end of the slot seat 38 is embedded in the inner cavity of the middle mounting hole of the sealing plate 35. The insertion rod 39 is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot seat 38 along the front-to-back direction. The front end of the insertion rod 39 is connected to the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 36. The insertion rod 39 is a circular cross-section steel rod with a chrome-plated surface for rust prevention, forming a sliding pair with the slot seat 38.There are multiple rotating seats 310, and multiple rotating seats 310 are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the side wall mounting groove of the guide shell 37 through bearings. The rotating seat 310 adopts a sleeve structure and is installed in the mounting groove of the guide shell 37 through a deep groove ball bearing. The axial limit ring prevents movement. When the first connecting rod 313 rotates, the rotating seat 310 is driven to rotate synchronously through the key connection, driving the baffle 311 to change the angle; there are multiple baffles 311, and multiple baffles 311 are respectively installed at the outer ends of multiple rotating seats 310. The baffle 311 adopts a fan-shaped plate to enhance the turbulence effect. When the baffle When the angle 311 is tilted, the exhaust gas strikes the baffle, forming a spiral turbulence, and the residence time can be extended to many times that of when there is no baffle 311. The mounting base 312 is mounted on the rear end of the insertion rod 39. There are multiple first connecting rods 313, one end of each of which is fixedly connected to the outer inner side of each of the multiple rotating bases 310. There are multiple second connecting rods 314, one end of each of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting base 312 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of each of the multiple second connecting rods 314 is rotatably connected to the other end of each of the multiple first connecting rods 313 via a rotating shaft.
[0033] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 5As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes: a mobile cart 41, a vacuum cleaner 42, a controller 43, a second electric telescopic rod 44, a mounting frame 45, a clamping module 46, a moving component 5 and a cleaning execution component 6; the mobile cart 41 is arranged on the outside of the fixed frame 21 along the front-to-back direction; the vacuum cleaner 42 is installed on the top and inner rear end of the mobile cart 41, the vacuum cleaner 42 adopts an industrial-grade pulse back-blowing vacuum cleaner, and adopts a quick-release structure to facilitate dumping of debris; the controller 43 is installed on the top front side of the mobile cart 41, the vacuum cleaner 42 and the controller 43 are electrically connected, the controller 43 can be remotely connected to the control box 1 via the network, the controller 43 is an embedded PLC controller, and supports real-time data exchange between the controller 43 and the control box 1 via industrial Ethernet remote communication; the number of second electric telescopic rods 44 is two, and the number of second electric telescopic rods 44 in each group is two, and the two The second electric telescopic rod 44 is respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the front and rear ends of the left side of the mobile cart 41. The second electric telescopic rod 44 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The second electric telescopic rod 44 has a built-in magnetostrictive displacement sensor. The second electric telescopic rod 44 receives instructions from the controller 43 to synchronously extend and shorten; there are two mounting brackets 45, and the two mounting brackets 45 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the telescopic ends of the two groups of second electric telescopic rods 44; there are two clamping modules 46, and the two clamping modules 46 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two mounting brackets 45. The clamping module 46 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The clamping module 46 adopts an electric clamp with a single-finger clamping force of 500N, which is suitable for the edge of the plate. The clamping module 46 has a built-in pressure sensor to detect whether the clamping force meets the standard; the moving component 5 is installed on the inner side of the mobile cart 41; the cleaning execution component 6 is installed on the moving end of the moving component 5.
[0034] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 9As shown, the cleaning execution component 6 includes: a fixed shell 61, a limiting roller assembly 62, a fifth motor 63, a third gear 64, an arc-shaped toothed rack 65, a dust collecting hopper 66, a cleaning brush 67, a connecting spring 68 and a vibration motor 69; the fixed shell 61 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the moving component 5, and the fixed shell 61 is made of an aluminum alloy casting shell with a hollow interior and guide grooves on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall, which cooperate with the limiting roller assembly 62 to limit the movement trajectory of the arc-shaped toothed rack 65; there are two limiting roller assemblies 62, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the fixed shell 61. The limiting roller assembly 62 is composed of a triangular roller bracket and a bearing roller. It is fixed to the upper and lower sides of the fixed shell 61 by bolts, and there are two groups of eight bearing rollers on each side, which are embedded in the guide grooves of the upper and lower edges of the arc-shaped toothed rack 65. The limiting roller assembly 62 constrains the rotation path of the arc-shaped toothed rack 65 to ensure that it rotates stably around the center of the third gear 64 as the axis; the fifth motor 63 is installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 61, and the fifth motor 63 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The fifth motor 63 is a stepping motor with an encoder feedback position and can drive the third gear 64 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the third gear 64 is installed at the bottom of the rotating end of the fifth motor 63; the arc-shaped toothed rack 65 is clamped on the inner side of the upper and lower limiting roller assemblies 62, and the arc-shaped toothed rack The rear end of the inner bottom of the frame 65 is provided with a tooth groove along the circumferential direction and meshes with the third gear 64. A rectangular groove is provided on the inner top of the arc-shaped tooth groove frame 65 for installing a cleaning brush 67 and a connecting spring 68. The arc-shaped tooth groove frame 65 is limited by the fixed shell 61 and the limiting roller assembly 62. The actual rotation range is 0° to 45°, corresponding to the change of the cleaning brush 67 from horizontal to inclined angle; the dust hopper 66 is installed at the center position of the front end of the inner bottom of the arc-shaped tooth groove frame 65. The dust hopper 66 and the dust collector 42 are connected by a pipeline. The dust hopper 66 adopts a tapered funnel structure and is made of stainless steel 304. A rubber sealing strip is provided on the edge of the inlet. When it contacts the surface of the plate heat exchanger plate 27, a negative pressure cavity is formed to collect dust. The bucket 66 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 42 through a bend-resistant hose, and a quick-release connector is provided on the pipeline for easy maintenance; the cleaning brush 67 is located in the middle of the front end of the inner top of the arc-shaped toothed frame 65 in the left and right directions. The cleaning brush 67 adopts an aluminum alloy base plate and is inlaid with high-temperature resistant nylon bristles on the surface. The bristles are densely arranged in the middle and sparsely arranged on both sides to adapt to the corrugated groove shape of the plate heat exchanger plate 27; there are two connecting springs 68, one end of the two connecting springs 68 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the cleaning brush 67, and the other ends of the two connecting springs 68 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped toothed frame 65. The connecting spring 68 buffers the high-frequency vibration of the vibration motor 69 to prevent the cleaning brush 67 from being damaged by rigid collision;The vibration motor 69 is mounted at the bottom center of the cleaning brush 67 and is electrically connected to the controller 43. The vibration motor 69 is a miniature vibration motor. When the controller 43 is activated, the vibration motor 69 generates high-frequency vibrations, which are transmitted to the cleaning brush 67 via the connecting spring 68, causing the bristles to vibrate, thereby removing stubborn dust deposits.
[0035] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the moving component 5 includes: a mounting frame 51, a guide rail rod 52, a first belt assembly 53, a first motor 54, a first mounting frame 55, a first guide rail assembly 56, a second belt assembly 57, a second motor 58, a second mounting frame 59, a connecting frame 510, an insert sleeve housing 511, a third motor 512, a first gear 513, a moving frame 514, a limiting assembly 515, a first rack 516, a third mounting frame 517, a second guide rail assembly 518, a mounting plate 519, a fourth motor 520, a second gear 521 and a second rack 522; the mounting frame 51 is arranged on the inner side of the moving cart 41; there are two guide rail rods 52, and the two guide rail rods 52 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the inner side of the mounting frame 51 in the up and down directions. On the rear side, the guide rod 52 adopts a chrome-plated optical axis, which is vertically installed on the rear side of the mounting frame 51, and is connected to the first mounting frame 55 with a slider to ensure that the radial runout is ≤0.05mm during lifting; there are two first belt assemblies 53, and the two first belt assemblies 53 are respectively arranged on the front sides of the left and right ends of the inner side of the mounting frame 51 in the up and down directions. The top pulley in the first belt assembly 53 is connected to the shaft of the first motor 54, and the bottom pulley is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 51; the first motor 54 is installed on the top right side of the outer surface of the mounting frame 51, and the rotating end of the first motor 54 extends into the inner side of the mounting frame 51 and is connected to the axis of the top pulleys in the left and right first belt assemblies 53. The first motor 54 is electrically connected to the controller 43. 54 adopts a three-phase asynchronous motor with a planetary reducer and an electromagnetic brake to prevent power failure and slippage, and can drive the top pulley in the first belt assembly 53 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the first mounting frame 55 is sleeved on the rear side of the left and right guide rails 52 in the left and right directions, and the left and right sides of the rear end of the first mounting frame 55 are respectively connected to the rear side of the belts in the left and right guide rails 52; the number of first guide rail assemblies 56 is two, and the two first guide rail assemblies 56 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the first mounting frame 55 in the left and right directions. The first guide rail assembly 56 adopts two linear guide rails to be installed in parallel on the front and rear sides of the top of the first mounting frame 55, and the slider on the outside of the guide rail is connected to the second mounting frame 59; the second belt assembly 57 is installed on the first mounting frame 57 in the left and right directions. The top of a mounting frame 55 is located on the inner side of the front and rear first guide rail assemblies 56, the right pulley is connected to the shaft of the second motor 58, and the left pulley is fixed to the left end of the first mounting frame 55; the second motor 58 is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the first mounting frame 55, the rotating end of the second motor 58 extends to the upper surface of the first mounting frame 55 and is connected to the axis of the right pulley in the second belt assembly 57, the second motor 58 is electrically connected to the controller 43, and the second motor 58 is a servo motor, which is connected to the pulley through an elastic coupling to achieve precise position control of the second mounting frame 59; the second mounting frame 59 is installed on the top of the limit end of the front and rear first guide rail assemblies 56, and the bottom end of the second mounting frame 59 is connected to the rear side of the belt in the second belt assembly 57;The connecting frame 510 is mounted on the bottom end of the second mounting frame 59; the insert sleeve housing 511 is mounted on the inner side of the connecting frame 510 along the left-right direction; the third motor 512 is mounted on the left end of the front side of the outer surface of the insert sleeve housing 511, and the rotating end of the third motor 512 extends to the inner cavity of the insert sleeve housing 511. The third motor 512 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The third motor 512 adopts a stepping motor with a reducer to drive the first gear 513 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise; the moving frame 514 is plugged into the inner cavity of the insert sleeve housing 511 along the left-right direction. The left side of the bottom end of the mobile frame 514 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 61; the limit assembly 515 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the insert shell 511, and the bottom end of the limit assembly 515 is connected to the top of the mobile frame 514. The limit assembly 515 uses a micro linear guide rail with an internal sleeve of a fixed slider and is installed on the top of the mobile frame 514 to limit the lateral swing of the mobile frame 514; the first rack 516 is installed on the front side of the mobile frame 514 in the left and right directions and meshes with the first gear 513; the third mounting frame 517 is installed in the front and back directions At the inner top of the mobile cart 41; the second guide rail assembly 518 is installed on the left side of the bottom end of the third mounting frame 517 along the front-to-back direction. The second guide rail assembly 518 adopts a linear guide rail and is installed at the bottom of the third mounting frame 517. The external slider of the guide rail is connected to the mounting plate 519 to carry the forward and backward movement of the entire vertical lifting system; the mounting plate 519 is installed at the bottom of the limit end of the second guide rail assembly 518, and the bottom end of the mounting plate 519 is connected to the top of the mounting frame 51; the fourth motor 520 is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 519. The rotating end of the motor 520 extends to the upper surface of the mounting plate 519. The fourth motor 520 is electrically connected to the controller 43. The fourth motor 520 is a servo motor. Through the second gear 521, it engages with the second rack 522 to move the mounting plate 519 back and forth along the second guide rail assembly 518, thereby driving the entire mounting frame 51 to position the target panel row. The second gear 521 is mounted on the rotating end of the fourth motor 520. The second rack 522 is mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the third mounting frame 517 in the front-to-back direction and engages with the second gear 521.
[0036] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific operation is as follows:
[0037] Step 1: The staff connects the fan 7 inlet to the exhaust port of the combustion heating equipment, connects the low-temperature fluid supply equipment to the upper and lower pipe flanges 24 respectively, and controls the control box 1 to start the fan 7 and the third electric telescopic rod 36. The fan 7 uses the exhaust gas of the combustion heating equipment as a high-temperature fluid to enter the plate heat exchanger plate 27 through the top interface 23 of the fixed pressure plate 22. The low-temperature fluid in the low-temperature fluid supply equipment enters the plate heat exchanger plate 27 through the bottom pipe flange 24 of the fixed pressure plate 22. The warm fluid and the low-temperature fluid enter the flow channel between the plates of the plate heat exchanger 27 through the internal plate corner holes respectively, forming turbulence. When the high-temperature fluid flows through one side of the plate heat exchanger plate 27, the heat is transferred to the metal wall of the plate heat exchanger plate 27 by convection heat transfer. The heat is transferred to the low-temperature fluid on the other side by heat conduction through the metal wall of the plate heat exchanger plate 27. The heat is absorbed by convection heat transfer to complete the heat exchange between the cold and hot fluids. After the heat exchange is completed, the low-temperature fluid is discharged from the top flange 24, and the high-temperature fluid The third electric telescopic rod 36 passes through the connecting hose 32 from the bottom interface 23 and enters the interior of the cylindrical shell 31. The third electric telescopic rod 36 drives the plug rod 39 to move backward or forward in the inner cavity of the slot seat 38 by its own extension and contraction, so that the plug rod 39 drives one end of the second connection 314 to move forward or backward under the cooperation of the connecting hose 32. Under the cooperation of multiple second connections 314, the first connecting rod 313 at the corresponding position drives the rotating seat 310 to rotate inside the guide shell 37, so that the multiple rotating seats 310 drive themselves to The baffle 311 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the angle of the baffle 311 on the outside of the guide shell 37. The airflow inside the cylindrical shell 31 hits the surface of the baffle 311 along the outer wall of the guide shell 37, thereby blocking the fluid inside the cylindrical shell 31 and inducing turbulence, thereby extending the overall residence time of the high-temperature fluid inside the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 and reducing heat loss. The remaining exhaust gas enters the exhaust pipe 34 through the connecting valve pipe 33 and is discharged to the outside exhaust gas treatment device through the exhaust pipe 34.
[0038] Step 2: After the heat exchange operation is completed, the staff controls the control box 1 to start the electric telescopic rod 28. The electric telescopic rod 28 drives the movable pressing plate 26 to move backward along the guide beam 25 and the fixed frame 21 through its own extension, so that the movable pressing plate 26 and the fixed pressing plate 22 release the pressing and fixing state of the plate heat exchanger plate 27. The staff moves the cleaning mechanism 4 to the specified position outside the plate heat exchange mechanism 2 and controls the controller 43 to start. The preset program inside the controller 43 controls the second electric telescopic rod 44, the clamping module 46, the first motor 54, the second motor 58, the fourth motor 520 and the third motor 512 to start. The second electric telescopic rods 44 on both sides extend and shorten to drive the mounting frame 45 to drive the clamping module 46 to move to the specified position outside the adjacent plate heat exchanger plates 27. The clamping module 46 clamps the plate heat exchanger plates 27 at the corresponding position and separates the two adjacent plate heat exchanger plates 27 with the cooperation of the second electric telescopic rod 44 and the clamping module 46. The motor 54 drives the top pulley in the first belt assembly 53 to rotate the belt to drive the first mounting frame 55 to rise or fall along the outside of the guide rail rod 52 to a specified height position. The second motor 58 drives the right pulley in the second belt assembly 57 to rotate the belt to drive the second mounting frame 59 to move horizontally in the left and right directions to a specified position under the limiting action of the first guide rail assembly 56. The fourth motor 520 drives the second gear 521 to rotate, so that the second gear 521 moves along the second rack 522, and drives the mounting plate 519 to move the mounting frame 51 in the front and rear directions to a specified position under the limiting action of the second guide rail assembly 518. The third motor 512 drives the first gear 513 to rotate, so that the first rack 516 drives the moving frame 514 under the action of the rotational force of the first gear 513. The moving frame 514 extends from the inner cavity of the insert sleeve housing 511 to a specified length position under the limiting action of the limiting assembly 515, thereby allowing the cleaning execution component 6 to extend to the inner side of the plate heat exchanger plates 27 on both sides.
[0039] Step 3: The preset program inside the controller 43 controls the fifth motor 63, the vibration motor 69 and the vacuum cleaner 42 to start. The fifth motor 63 drives the third gear 64 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped toothed rack 65 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to a specified angle position under the action of the rotational force of the third gear 64 and the limiting action of the rollers in the upper and lower limit roller assemblies 62, thereby allowing the cleaning brush 67 to extend into the inner cavity of the corrugated groove in the plate heat exchanger plate 27. The vibration motor 69 vibrates itself to make the cleaning brush 67 vibrate with the cooperation of the connecting spring 68, so that the cleaning brush 67 scrapes off the debris in the inner cavity of the corrugated groove in the plate heat exchanger plate 27. The vacuum cleaner 42, with the cooperation of the dust collecting hopper 66, sucks the debris into its own interior for centralized processing.
[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment, characterized in that: include: Control box (1); A plate heat exchange mechanism (2) is arranged at the right rear of the control box (1), and the plate heat exchange mechanism (2) can realize automatic opening and closing of the interior; A discharge mechanism (3) is arranged on the front side of the plate heat exchange mechanism (2), and the discharge mechanism (3) can slow down the outflow speed of the internal heat source of the plate heat exchange mechanism (2); A cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged outside the plate heat exchange mechanism (2), and the cleaning mechanism (4) is capable of automatically cleaning residual attachments from the internal heat source of the plate heat exchange mechanism (2); A fan (7) is arranged on the right side of the control box (1), and the fan (7) and the control box (1) are electrically connected; The plate heat exchange mechanism (2) comprises: A fixing frame (21) is arranged at the right rear of the control box (1) along the front-back direction; A fixed pressing plate (22) is mounted on the front side of the fixing frame (21) in the up-down direction; Interface (23), the number of the interfaces (23) is two, the two interfaces (23) are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the front left end of the fixed pressing plate (22), and the top interface (23) is connected to the outlet of the fan (7); A connecting flange (24), wherein the connecting flange (24) is two in number, and the two connecting flanges (24) are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front right end of the fixed pressing plate (22); A guide beam (25) is mounted on the top end of the fixing frame (21) along the front-back direction, and the front end of the guide beam (25) is fixedly connected to the rear top end of the fixed pressing plate (22); A movable pressing plate (26) is arranged at the inner rear end of the fixing frame (21), a groove is provided on the top of the movable pressing plate (26) and is sleeved on the outside of the guide beam (25), and a guide wheel is installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the groove; Plate heat exchanger plates (27), the number of the plate heat exchanger plates (27) is several, the several plate heat exchanger plates (27) are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame (21) and the guide beam (25), and the plate heat exchanger plates (27) at the front and rear ends are respectively installed on the inner side of the fixed pressing plate (22) and the movable pressing plate (26); Electric telescopic rods (28), the number of the electric telescopic rods (28) is two groups, the number of the electric telescopic rods (28) in each group is two, the two groups of electric telescopic rods (28) are respectively installed on the left and right rear sides of the guide beam (25) and on the left and right rear sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame (21), the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (28) are connected to the front side of the movable pressing plate (26), and the electric telescopic rods (28) are electrically connected to the control box (1); When the plate heat exchange mechanism (2) cooperates with the discharge mechanism (3), high-temperature exhaust gas enters the flow channel of the plate heat exchanger plate (27) through the top interface (23) of the fixed pressing plate (22), and low-temperature fluid enters the flow channel of the plate heat exchanger plate (27) through the bottom connecting flange (24) for heat exchange; The discharge mechanism (3) comprises: A cylindrical shell (31) is arranged on the front side of the fixing frame (21) along the front-to-back direction; A connecting hose (32), one end of which is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the cylinder shell (31), and the other end of which is connected to the inner cavity of the bottom interface (23); A connecting valve tube (33) is installed on the top of the cylinder shell (31), and one end of the connecting valve tube (33) is connected to the front opening of the top end of the inner cavity of the cylinder shell (31); A smoke exhaust pipe (34) is installed at the other end of the connecting valve pipe (33); A sealing plate (35) is installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder shell (31) and is located at the lower front side of the connection valve pipe (33), and a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the sealing plate (35) and is passed through from front to back; a third electric telescopic rod (36) mounted on the front side of the cylindrical shell (31), the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (36) extending into the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell (31), and the third electric telescopic rod (36) being electrically connected to the control box (1); A flow guide housing (37) is provided in the inner cavity of the cylindrical housing (31) and is located at the rear side of the sealing plate (35). The front end of the flow guide housing (37) has a mounting hole communicating with the inner cavity thereof. The side wall of the flow guide housing (37) is provided with mounting grooves spaced apart along the circumferential direction. A slot seat (38) is embedded in the mounting hole on the front side of the inner cavity of the guide shell (37), and the outer front end of the slot seat (38) is embedded in the inner cavity of the middle mounting hole of the sealing plate (35); An insertion rod (39) is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot seat (38) along the front-back direction, and the front end of the insertion rod (39) is connected to the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (36); A rotating seat (310), wherein the number of the rotating seats (310) is multiple, and the multiple rotating seats (310) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side wall mounting groove of the guide shell (37) through bearings; baffles (311), the number of the baffles (311) is multiple, and the multiple baffles (311) are respectively installed on the outer ends of the multiple rotating seats (310); A mounting seat (312) mounted on the rear end of the insertion rod (39); a first connecting rod (313), wherein the number of the first connecting rods (313) is plural, and one end of each of the plurality of first connecting rods (313) is fixedly connected to the outer inner sides of the plurality of rotating seats (310); The second connection (314) is provided in a plurality of ways, one end of each of the plurality of second connections (314) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat (312) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of each of the plurality of second connections (314) is rotatably connected to the other end of each of the plurality of first connection rods (313) via a rotating shaft.
2. A heat exchange device for combustion heating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: A mobile cart (41) is arranged outside the fixed frame (21) in a front-to-back direction; A vacuum cleaner (42) is installed on the top and inner rear end of the mobile cart (41); A controller (43) is mounted on the top front side of the mobile cart (41), the vacuum cleaner (42) and the controller (43) are electrically connected, and the controller (43) can be remotely connected to the control box (1) via a network; The second electric telescopic rod (44) is provided in two groups, each group of the second electric telescopic rod (44) is provided with two second electric telescopic rods (44), and the two groups of the second electric telescopic rod (44) are respectively installed on the left side of the mobile cart (41) at both ends, upper and lower sides, and the second electric telescopic rod (44) is electrically connected to the controller (43); A mounting frame (45), wherein the number of the mounting frames (45) is two, and the two mounting frames (45) are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the telescopic ends of the two sets of second electric telescopic rods (44); The clamping module (46) is provided in two pieces. The two clamping modules (46) are respectively installed on the inner sides of the two mounting frames (45). The clamping module (46) is electrically connected to the controller (43).
3. The heat exchange device of a combustion heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises: A moving component (5) mounted on the inner side of the moving cart (41); The cleaning execution component (6) is installed on the moving end of the moving component (5).
4. The heat exchange device of a combustion heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning execution component (6) includes: A fixed housing (61) fixedly mounted on the moving end of the moving component (5); A limiting roller assembly (62), wherein the number of the limiting roller assemblies (62) is two, and the two limiting roller assemblies (62) are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the fixed housing (61); a fifth motor (63) mounted on the front side of the inner cavity of the fixed housing (61), the fifth motor (63) being electrically connected to the controller (43); A third gear (64) is mounted on the bottom of the rotating end of the fifth motor (63); An arc-shaped toothed groove frame (65) is clamped on the inner sides of the upper and lower limiting roller assemblies (62); A dust collecting hopper (66) is mounted at the center of the front end of the bottom inner side of the arc-shaped toothed trough frame (65), and the dust collecting hopper (66) and the dust collector (42) are connected via a pipeline; A cleaning brush (67) is located at the middle of the front end of the top of the inner side of the arc-shaped toothed groove frame (65) along the left-right direction; Connecting springs (68), the number of the connecting springs (68) is two, one end of the two connecting springs (68) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the cleaning brush (67), and the other ends of the two connecting springs (68) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped toothed groove frame (65); A vibration motor (69) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning brush (67), and the vibration motor (69) is electrically connected to the controller (43).
5. The heat exchange device of combustion heating equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the inner bottom of the arc-shaped tooth groove frame (65) is provided with a tooth groove along the circumferential direction and meshes with the third gear (64).
6. The heat exchange device of combustion heating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fifth motor (63) drives the third gear (64) to rotate the arc-shaped toothed rack (65), and the cleaning brush (67) is extended into the corrugated groove of the plate heat exchanger plate (27) under the limit of the limit roller assembly (62). The vibration motor (69) drives the cleaning brush (67) to vibrate and scrape off debris, and the vacuum cleaner (42) collects the debris through the dust collecting hopper (66).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient heating and ventilation heat energy-saving environment-friendly heat exchange device
CN118066894A
Plate heat exchanger capable of preventing inner leakage
CN118111261A