Artificial intelligence fire-fighting information management platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of information management, and discloses an artificial intelligence fire-fighting information management platform, which introduces an equipment monitoring management unit and a manual monitoring management unit through the modular design of monitoring management, information management, event management and alarm management. By setting a grade evaluation model and adopting a shortest path algorithm to be combined with real-time data to optimize an escape route, the comprehensiveness and reliability of data acquisition are improved, intelligent management and utilization of fire-fighting information are realized, low-risk fire-fighting events can form a commission, related persons in charge preferentially process the commission, and the fire-fighting efficiency is improved. The problems of event overstock and untimely response are avoided, the personnel escape efficiency is further improved, and the emergency response efficiency and the fire escape safety are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of informatization management, and particularly to an artificial intelligence fire information management platform. Background Art

[0002] Existing fire information management systems usually rely on sensors to monitor fire situations for fire warning, and manual handling and emergency response are carried out by humans, that is, mostly passive responses, and alarms are only issued after detecting fires or abnormal situations. In addition, the existing fire information management mode also lacks effective management and utilization of fire-related information, resulting in phenomena such as uneven resource allocation, excessive manpower occupied by low-risk events, and failure to handle high-risk events in a timely manner, making it difficult to effectively respond to complex fire site environments, and further causing problems such as low efficiency of personnel safety evacuation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an artificial intelligence fire information management platform that can combine intelligent monitoring, data analysis, intelligent scheduling, and path planning to improve the efficiency of fire information processing, increase the response speed, and enhance personnel safety protection. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial intelligence fire information management platform to solve the problems of improper handling of fire events and difficulty in effectively responding to complex fire site environments caused by the inability to effectively and efficiently manage and utilize fire information in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention discloses an artificial intelligence fire information management platform, which includes a monitoring management module, an information management module, an event management module, and an alarm management module;

[0005] The monitoring management module is used to obtain target monitoring data related to fire protection in the target area, and the target monitoring data includes equipment monitoring data and manual monitoring data;

[0006] The information management module further includes a level determination unit and a push unit; the level determination unit is used to determine the emergency level of the equipment monitoring data; the push unit is used to push the target monitoring data determined to be at the first emergency level to the alarm management module, and push the target monitoring data determined to be at the second emergency level to the event management module;

[0007] The event management module is used to determine to-do events based on the target monitoring data determined to be at the second emergency level, and provide them for users to browse and handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the monitoring management module includes an equipment monitoring management unit and a manual monitoring management unit; wherein,

[0009] The equipment monitoring management unit is used to obtain equipment monitoring data of the monitoring equipment for real-time monitoring of the fire protection situation in the target area;

[0010] The artificial monitoring management unit is used for the user to input fire events in the environment where the user is located as artificial monitoring data; the input formats of the artificial monitoring data include text, voice, pictures, and videos.

[0011] Furthermore, when the user inputs monitoring data through the artificial monitoring management unit, it also includes inputting emergency level information for the input monitoring data.

[0012] Furthermore, the information management module further includes a judgment unit;

[0013] The judgment unit is used to judge the emergency level information carried by the artificial monitoring data. In the case where the judged emergency level information is the first emergency level, the artificial monitoring data carrying the first emergency level information is pushed to the alarm management module through the push unit;

[0014] In the case where the judged emergency level information is the second emergency level, the artificial monitoring data carrying the second emergency level information is pushed to the event management module through the push unit.

[0015] Furthermore, the process by which the level determination unit determines the emergency level of the device monitoring data includes:

[0016] Setting a level evaluation model; the level evaluation model includes the normal range, safety warning range, and danger range of different monitoring device values;

[0017] Performing a comprehensive evaluation operation on the target device monitoring data based on the level evaluation model, and outputting the emergency level of the target device monitoring data according to the comprehensive evaluation result.

[0018] Furthermore, the process by which the event management module determines a to-do event based on the target monitoring data determined to be at the second emergency level includes:

[0019] Obtaining the time, location, and data type of the target monitoring data and using them as the initial information of the to-do event; the data type includes the monitoring device type and the fire event type;

[0020] Judging whether it is repeated with the existing to-do events according to the initial information of the to-do event. In the case of non-repetition, generating a new to-do event; the to-do event includes the to-do item, the handling deadline, the to-do person in charge, and the event handling progress.

[0021] Furthermore, the event management module is also used to push the to-do item and the handling deadline to the to-do person in charge after determining the to-do event, and allow the to-do person in charge to upload the event handling process in real time to update the event handling progress.

[0022] Furthermore, the alarm management module includes an event determination unit, a notification unit, and a route planning unit;

[0023] The event determination unit is used to determine an alarm event based on the target monitoring data of the first emergency level. The alarm event includes the event cause, occurrence location, occurrence time, and party information. The notification unit is used to send the alarm event information to the designated user according to the contact information of the party, and provide a feedback option on the information page for the user to feedback the current status. The event determination unit is also used to determine new party information based on the current status feedback by the user as the first party information, and the first party information includes the information of the trapped party.

[0024] The route planning unit is used to plan an escape route according to the location of the party.

[0025] Further, the process of the path planning unit planning an escape route according to the location of the party specifically includes:

[0026] Obtain the building structure, escape route, access control system, layout of floor fire-fighting facilities, available exits, location of the alarm event occurrence, and the location of the party in the target area as the first planning information;

[0027] Calculate the optimal escape route according to the first planning information through the shortest path algorithm;

[0028] After determining the optimal escape route, send the escape route guidance to the escaping personnel through the notification unit.

[0029] Further, the alarm management module further includes an update unit. The update unit is connected to the device monitoring and management unit, and updates the escape route in real time according to the real-time device monitoring data of the device monitoring and management unit and the real-time location of the party;

[0030] The update unit is also used to update the first party information in real time according to the location change information of the party.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] Through the modular design of monitoring management, information management, event management, and alarm management, and the introduction of a device monitoring management unit and a manual monitoring management unit, the present invention realizes the intelligent management and utilization of fire protection information, not only supports automated fire monitoring, but also allows users to independently report fire events, improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of data collection; through the event management module, low-risk fire events can form to-do items and be preferentially processed by relevant responsible persons, avoiding the problems of event backlog and untimely response. In addition, the present invention classifies the emergency levels of device monitoring data by adopting a level evaluation model to ensure that high-risk events can trigger alarms preferentially, while low-risk events enter the event management module for subsequent tracking, and adopts the shortest path algorithm combined with real-time data to optimize the escape route, and adjusts the escape path in real time according to the movement of the parties through a dynamic update mechanism, improving the personnel escape efficiency, further enhancing the intelligent level of fire protection information management, as well as enhancing the response efficiency of emergency events and the safety of fire escape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, form a part of the economic application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform disclosed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] The present invention discloses an artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform includes a monitoring management module, an information management module, an event management module, and an alarm management module;

[0038] The monitoring management module is used to obtain target monitoring data related to fire protection in a target area, and the target monitoring data includes device monitoring data and manual monitoring data;

[0039] The information management module further includes a level determination unit and a push unit; the level determination unit is used to determine the emergency level of the device monitoring data; the push unit is used to push the target monitoring data determined to be at the first emergency level to the alarm management module, and push the target monitoring data determined to be at the second emergency level to the event management module;

[0040] The event management module is used to determine the to-do events based on the target monitoring data determined to be at the second emergency level, and provide them for the user to view and process.

[0041] Furthermore, the monitoring management module includes a device monitoring management unit and a manual monitoring management unit. Among them, the device monitoring management unit is used to obtain the device monitoring data of the fire situation in the target area monitored by the monitoring device in real time; the manual monitoring management unit is used to allow the user to input the fire events in the environment where they are located as manual monitoring data; the input format of the manual monitoring data includes text, voice, pictures and videos.

[0042] Furthermore, when the user inputs monitoring data through the manual monitoring management unit, emergency level information of the input monitoring data is also included.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present invention, the target area refers to the area that needs to be monitored for fire, which can be a community, a construction site, an office building, etc. The monitoring device refers to a device that can monitor the fire situation in the environment, such as a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor, a flame detector, other combustible gas sensors, etc. Correspondingly, the device monitoring data can include but is not limited to the temperature, smoke concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, flame situation and gas leakage situation of the current environment.

[0044] It can be understood that there are many situations that affect fires, including not only objective situations that can be discovered by monitoring devices such as gas leakage, but also human situations that are difficult to be identified and monitored by devices, such as carrying flammable and explosive items into the target area, and incomplete fire-fighting facilities. Therefore, in addition to obtaining device monitoring data through the device monitoring management unit, the present invention also sets up a manual monitoring unit for the users in the target area to input monitoring data. The monitoring data input by the user can include but is not limited to time, location, event type and the emergency level of the event, such as carrying an electric vehicle battery in Building XX, Unit XX at XX:XX on XX day, which belongs to the second emergency level. When the user inputs monitoring data, it can be input in the form of text or voice, and relevant videos or pictures can be uploaded.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first emergency level refers to the event level of high risk and endangering personal safety that needs to be processed immediately, and the second emergency level refers to the event level of relatively low risk, not seriously endangering personal safety temporarily, and allowing a certain period of time for processing.

[0046] Through the dual monitoring method of device monitoring and manual monitoring, while ensuring the automatic acquisition of device monitoring data, it makes up for the limitations of device monitoring, forming a fire management method of multi-source data fusion. It improves the accuracy of fire information, can cover various fire scenarios more comprehensively, and improves the efficiency of fire prevention and response.

[0047] Furthermore, the information management module further includes a judgment unit;

[0048] The judgment unit is used to judge the emergency level information carried by the manual monitoring data. In the case where the judged emergency level information is the first emergency level, the manual monitoring data carrying the first emergency level information is pushed to the alarm management module through the push unit;

[0049] In the case where the judged emergency level information is the second emergency level, the manual monitoring data carrying the second emergency level information is pushed to the event management module through the push unit.

[0050] Furthermore, the process of the level determination unit determining the emergency level of the device monitoring data includes:

[0051] Setting a level evaluation model; the level evaluation model includes the normal range, safety warning range, and danger range of the numerical values of different monitoring devices;

[0052] Performing a comprehensive evaluation operation on the target device monitoring data based on the level evaluation model, and outputting the emergency level of the target device monitoring data according to the comprehensive evaluation result.

[0053] Preferably, the monitored value of the i-th type of monitoring device is set as X i , where the value of i ranges from 1 to m, then its risk score The calculation process is:

[0054]

[0055] Among them, X i,min , X i,max are respectively the minimum and maximum values of the safety warning range of the monitored value of the i-th type of monitoring device. When, it means it is within the normal range. When, it means it is within the safety warning range. When, it means it is within the danger range.

[0056] After obtaining the risk scores corresponding to the monitored values of each type of monitoring device, perform a weighted sum calculation on the risk scores corresponding to the monitored values of various types of monitoring devices to obtain a comprehensive risk score, and determine the emergency level based on the comprehensive risk score. Further preferably, the weight of each type of monitoring device is adjusted according to the environment where it is located. For example, the weight of the smoke sensor in the kitchen area is less than the weight of the smoke sensor in the corridor.

[0057] In the embodiments of the present invention, by calculating a risk score based on the monitoring values of each type of monitoring device and the safety warning range values, the calculation standard of the risk score can be unified, and the referenceability of the risk score can be improved. Then, by setting different scoring weights according to different environments and different types of monitoring devices, the adaptability of the comprehensive risk score to the environment and the accuracy of the determined emergency level can be improved.

[0058] Furthermore, the process by which the event management module determines a to-do event based on the target monitoring data determined to be of the second emergency level includes:

[0059] Obtain the time, location, and data type of the target monitoring data, and use them as the initial information of the to-do event. The data type includes the type of monitoring device and the type of fire event. For example, when the target monitoring data is device monitoring data, the data type can be represented as a smoke sensor. When the target monitoring data is manual monitoring data, the data type can be obtained from the monitoring data input by the user. For example, the type of fire event of carrying an electric vehicle battery is an inflammable and explosive event.

[0060] Judge whether it is repeated with the existing to-do events according to the initial information of the to-do event. If it is judged not to be repeated, generate a new to-do event. The to-do event includes, but is not limited to, to-do items, handling deadline, to-do person in charge, and event handling progress.

[0061] After determining the to-do event, the event management module is further configured to push the to-do items and the handling deadline to the to-do person in charge, and allow the to-do person in charge to upload the event handling process in real time to update the event handling progress.

[0062] Preferably, the process of determining the to-do person in charge includes:

[0063] Based on the location of the to-do event, determine whether there is a direct manager of the location; the direct manager of the location includes the direct owner of the location, such as the unit household;

[0064] If it is determined to be no, use the manager of the area to which the location of the to-do event belongs as the to-do person in charge, and the to-do person in charge processes the to-do event; the manager of the area to which the location belongs is responsible for

[0065] If it is determined to be yes, use both the direct manager of the location and the manager of the area to which the location belongs as the to-do person in charge. As a preferred implementation method, the direct manager of the location processes the to-do event, and the manager of the area to which the location belongs supervises the handling situation of the to-do event.

[0066] Further, the alarm management module includes an event determination unit, a notification unit, and a route planning unit.

[0067] The event determination unit is used to determine an alarm event based on the target monitoring data of the first emergency level. The alarm event includes the event cause, occurrence location, occurrence time, and party information.

[0068] Specifically, the alarm event is an event that has endangered personal safety. The event cause is usually relatively clear. For example, the event cause may include fire, gas leakage, explosion, etc. The party information refers to the personnel whose personal safety has been endangered by the event and the personnel whose personal safety will be endangered by the event. Preferably, the direct manager of the location and / or the inputter of the monitoring data are preferably used as the personnel whose personal safety has been endangered by the event, and the personnel within the preset range of the location are used as the personnel whose personal safety will be endangered by the event. For example, when an explosion occurs in the XX unit, the residents of the XX unit are used as the personnel whose personal safety has been endangered by the event, and all the residents of the community where the unit is located are used as the personnel whose personal safety will be endangered by the event.

[0069] The notification unit is used to send the alarm event information to the designated user according to the contact information of the parties, and provide feedback options on the information page for the user to feedback the current status; the event determination unit is also used to determine new party information based on the current status feedback by the user as the first party information. The first party information includes the information of the trapped parties.

[0070] It can be understood that the fire information management platform of the present invention is provided with a database, and the database stores the information of the personnel entering and leaving the target area, including but not limited to the contact information of the personnel. For example, when the target area is a community, the database stores the contact information and specific addresses of all the residents in the community, as well as the contact information of the community management personnel, such as the contact information of the property personnel.

[0071] As a further preference, the notification unit also notifies the alarm event information to the relevant government departments, such as the fire department and the medical department.

[0072] The route planning unit is used to plan an escape route according to the location of the parties.

[0073] Further, the process of the path planning unit planning an escape route according to the location of the parties specifically includes:

[0074] Obtain the building structure, escape routes, access control systems, layout of floor fire-fighting facilities, available exits, location of the alarm event, and location of the parties within the target area as the first planning information;

[0075] Calculate the optimal escape route according to the first planning information through the shortest path algorithm;

[0076] After determining the optimal escape route, send the escape route guidance to the escaping personnel through the notification unit.

[0077] Specifically, information such as the building structure, escape routes, access control systems, layout of floor fire-fighting facilities, available exits, etc. of the target area is also pre-stored in the database of the fire information management platform, and corresponding escape route guides are pre-planned based on the above information.

[0078] Furthermore, the alarm management module further includes an update unit, which is connected to the device monitoring and management unit, and updates the escape route in real time according to the real-time device monitoring data of the device monitoring and management unit and the real-time location of the parties.

[0079] Specifically, when an alarm event occurs, the personnel in the target area usually have no condition to actively input manual monitoring data. At this time, the update unit obtains real-time device monitoring data and adjusts the escape route according to the implemented device monitoring data, which can improve the feasibility of the escape route and further improve the escape success rate and efficiency.

[0080] The update unit is also used to update the first party information in real time according to the location change information of the parties.

[0081] Specifically, a preset stay time threshold is set. When the stay time of the parties within the preset range is detected to exceed the stay time threshold, it is determined that the current state of the parties is trapped, and they are regarded as trapped parties.

[0082] Preferably, the optimal path is calculated by the heuristic search algorithm, and the path evaluation function is set as:

[0083] f(v) = g(v) + h(v)

[0084] First, the target area is divided into M*N grids, and each grid v(i,j) represents a location. f(v) is the total path cost of the current node; g(v) is the actual movement cost from the starting point to the node, that is, the path already traveled; h(v) is the heuristic function, which represents the heuristic search cost from the node to the target exit, that is, the estimate of the unexplored path.

[0085] When the target area is free space:

[0086]

[0087] When the target area is a grid building:

[0088] h(v) = |x exit -x v | + |y exit -y v |

[0089] where, x v is the abscissa of the current node, and y v is the ordinate of the current node; x exitis the abscissa of the exit node, y exit is the ordinate of the exit node.

[0090] Further preferably, the heuristic function is set to dynamic obstacle avoidance heuristic, then:

[0091] h * (v) = h(v) + λ × R fire (v)

[0092] where R fire (v) is the risk coefficient of the influence of the event source (such as a fire source) on the path, and λ is the influence factor used to adjust the influence degree of the event source on the path selection.

[0093] In the process of calculating the optimal path through the heuristic search algorithm in this embodiment, by calculating the estimated values of the unexplored paths in different cases, the calculation accuracy of the estimated values can be effectively improved. In addition, by dynamically updating the estimated values of the calculated unexplored paths in combination with considering the risks of the event sources, the feasibility of the route can be ensured, and at the same time, the safety of personnel during the escape process can be guaranteed.

[0094] Furthermore, as another preferred real-time manner of this example, the alarm management module further includes a real-time communication unit. In the real-time communication unit, there are multiple priority communication windows. Among them, the information of the trapped parties and the communication information of the rescue personnel are used as the first-priority communication windows, and the communication information of other parties is used as the second-priority communication windows. It should be noted that the setting of the above communication windows is only the preferred setting manner in the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention does not specifically limit the setting manner of the communication windows.

[0095] Through the setting of the communication windows, important information can be shared preferentially, improving the transparency of the messages and further improving the rescue success rate and efficiency.

[0096] Finally, it should be noted that: an artificial intelligence fire information management platform disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention only discloses the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial intelligence fire information management platform, characterized in that, The platform includes a monitoring and management module, an information management module, an event management module, and an alarm management module; The monitoring and management module is used to obtain target monitoring data related to fire protection in the target area, and the target monitoring data includes equipment monitoring data and manual monitoring data; The information management module further includes a level determination unit and a push unit; the level determination unit is used to determine the emergency level of the equipment monitoring data; The push unit is used to push the target monitoring data determined to be the first emergency level to the alarm management module, and push the target monitoring data determined to be the second emergency level to the event management module; The event management module is used to determine a to-do event based on the target monitoring data determined to be the second emergency level, and provide it for the user to view and process.

2. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that The monitoring and management module includes an equipment monitoring management unit and a manual monitoring management unit; among them, The equipment monitoring management unit is used to obtain the equipment monitoring data of the monitoring equipment for real-time monitoring of the fire situation in the target area; The manual monitoring management unit is used to allow the user to input fire events in the environment where they are located as manual monitoring data; the input format of the manual monitoring data includes text, voice, pictures, and videos.

3. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that When the user inputs monitoring data through the manual monitoring management unit, it also includes inputting emergency level information for the input monitoring data.

4. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 3, wherein The information management module further includes a judgment unit; The judgment unit is used to judge the emergency level information carried by the manual monitoring data. When it is judged that the emergency level information is the first emergency level, the manual monitoring data carrying the first emergency level information is pushed to the alarm management module through the push unit; When it is judged that the emergency level information is the second emergency level, the manual monitoring data carrying the second emergency level information is pushed to the event management module through the push unit.

5. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 1, wherein The process by which the level determination unit determines the emergency level of the equipment monitoring data includes: Setting a level evaluation model; the level evaluation model includes the normal range, safety warning range, and danger range of different monitoring equipment values; Performing a comprehensive evaluation operation on the target equipment monitoring data based on the level evaluation model, and outputting the emergency level of the target equipment monitoring data according to the comprehensive evaluation result.

6. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 1, wherein The process by which the event management module determines a to-do event based on the target monitoring data determined to be the second emergency level includes: Obtaining the time, location, and data type of the target monitoring data and using them as the initial information of the to-do event; the data type includes the monitoring equipment type and the fire event type; Judging whether it is repeated with the existing to-do events according to the initial information of the to-do event. If it is judged not to be repeated, a new to-do event is generated; the to-do event includes the to-do item, the handling deadline, the to-do person in charge, and the event handling progress.

7. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 6, wherein, The event management module is also used to push the to-do item and the handling deadline to the to-do person in charge after determining the to-do event, and allow the to-do person in charge to upload the event handling process in real time to update the event handling progress.

8. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 1, wherein The alarm management module includes an event determination unit, a notification unit, and a route planning unit; The event determination unit is used to determine an alarm event based on the target monitoring data of the first emergency level, and the alarm event includes the event reason, the occurrence location, the occurrence time, and the information of the parties involved; The notification unit is used to send alarm event information to designated users according to the contact information of the parties, and provide feedback options on the information page for users to feedback the current status; The event determination unit is further used to determine new party information based on the current status feedback by the user as the first party information, and the first party information includes the information of the trapped parties; The route planning unit is used to plan an escape route according to the location of the parties.

9. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 8, characterized in that, The process of the path planning unit planning an escape route according to the location of the parties specifically includes: Obtaining the building structure, escape routes, access control systems, floor fire protection facility layouts, available exits, alarm event occurrence locations, and the locations of the parties within the target area as the first planning information; Calculating the optimal escape route according to the first planning information through the shortest path algorithm; After determining the optimal escape route, sending an escape route guide to the escaping personnel through the notification unit.

10. The artificial intelligence fire protection information management platform according to claim 9, characterized in that, The alarm management module further includes an update unit, which is connected to the device monitoring and management unit and updates the escape route in real time according to the real-time device monitoring data of the device monitoring and management unit and the real-time location of the parties; The update unit is further used to update the first party information in real time according to the location change information of the parties.

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