Block chain-based university scientific and technological achievement single-column decentralization centralization method and university scientific and technological achievement single-column decentralization centralization management system

Abstract

The invention discloses a college scientific and technological achievement single-column decentralized concentration method based on a block chain and a management system. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, building a block chain network; s2, designing and realizing an intelligent contract; s3, data uplink and verification; s4, providing interaction and query functions; s5, maintaining and upgrading the system; according to the university scientific and technological achievement single-column management system established based on the block chain, the sharing and propagation efficiency of the scientific and technological achievements can be improved, and wider application and popularization of the scientific and technological achievements are facilitated; the security and reliability of data are enhanced, and secure storage and transmission of scientific and technological achievements are ensured; the operation process is simplified, the management cost is reduced, and the risk of human intervention is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of the management of scientific and technological achievements in universities, and particularly relates to a method and a management system for decentralized centralization of scientific and technological achievements in universities based on blockchain. Background Art

[0002] At present, the management of scientific and technological achievements in universities mostly adopts the traditional centralized database management method. Although this method is convenient for the unified management and maintenance of data, it has the problem of data centralization, which affects the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel to share scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, the traditional centralized database management method is also prone to data monopoly and over-centralized permissions, which is not conducive to the wide sharing and dissemination of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, the centralized management method also has problems such as single-point failure and data security risks.

[0003] Chinese Patent with the publication number of CN117371730A provides a method for the distribution of rights and interests of scientific and technological achievements in universities and an intelligent management system. The present invention proposes the following solutions. First, record the capital investment in the R & D stage of scientific and technological achievements, the scientific research capabilities of scientific research personnel, and the scientific research capabilities of scientific research institutions. Secondly, calculate the R & D income coefficient of scientific research personnel in the R & D stage of scientific and technological achievements according to the proportion of scientific research personnel's funds, the evaluation of scientific research personnel's scientific research capabilities, and the evaluation of scientific research capabilities of scientific research universities. Finally, calculate the transformation income coefficient of scientific research personnel in the transformation stage of scientific and technological achievements according to the work of scientific research personnel in the transformation stage, and obtain the total income of scientific and technological achievements of scientific research personnel in universities according to the R & D income coefficient and the transformation income coefficient. However, this system fails to cover the whole process of the management of scientific and technological achievements in universities and has problems such as limited scope of application.

[0004] Chinese Patent with the publication number of CN111798147B provides a university intellectual property management system, which is characterized in that it includes: a plurality of teacher-student terminals, respectively held by a plurality of university teachers and students in the university who need to transform scientific research achievements into patents; a plurality of review terminals, respectively held by a plurality of review experts with different professional fields; a plurality of enterprise terminals, respectively held by a plurality of enterprise units cooperating with the university; and a management device, held by the patent management personnel of the university, and respectively communicatively connected with the teacher-student terminals, the review terminals, and the enterprise terminals. Among them, the management device can send the project achievement information sent by the university teachers and students through the teacher-student terminals to the review terminals for the review experts to review, and judge whether the project achievement information can be applied for a patent based on the review scores. Further, after the patent is authorized, the authorized patent information is pushed to the enterprise terminals with matching industrial labels and smaller enterprise scales for the enterprises to carry out industry-university-research cooperation and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements with the university. This system focuses on intellectual property management and cannot effectively manage other scientific and technological achievements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blockchain-based decentralized centralized management system for the separate listing of university scientific and technological achievements.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a method for decentralized centralization of separate listing of university scientific and technological achievements based on blockchain,

[0007] Specifically, it includes the following steps:

[0008] S1: Build a blockchain network: Select a suitable blockchain platform and technology stack to build a decentralized blockchain network. Each node in the network runs the same blockchain software and maintains a complete distributed blockchain ledger;

[0009] S2: Design and implement smart contracts: Design and implement smart contracts according to the management requirements of university scientific and technological achievements, stipulate the operation processes and rules for uploading, reviewing, publishing, sharing, transferring, etc. of scientific and technological achievements, and realize automated management through smart contracts to reduce the risk of human intervention;

[0010] S3: Data on-chain and verification: Scientific and technological personnel upload scientific and technological achievement information through the blockchain software system interface. After being reviewed by the smart contract, it is written into the blockchain ledger, and other nodes verify and confirm the newly written data to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the data. This process uses the immutability of the blockchain to ensure data security;

[0011] S4: Provide interaction and query functions: The blockchain software system provides a friendly user interface to facilitate scientific and technological personnel to query and share scientific and technological achievement information, and at the same time supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements to provide decision-making support for university management;

[0012] S5: System maintenance and upgrade: Regularly maintain and upgrade the system to ensure stability and security, and continuously optimize and improve the system functions and services according to user feedback and changing requirements.

[0013] The present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The separate listing management system for university scientific and technological achievements established by the present invention based on blockchain can improve the sharing and dissemination efficiency of scientific and technological achievements, which is conducive to the wider application and promotion of scientific and technological achievements; it enhances the security and reliability of data, ensuring the safe storage and transmission of scientific and technological achievements; it simplifies the operation process, reduces the management cost, and reduces the risk of human intervention. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is the flowchart of the method for decentralized centralization of separate listing of scientific and technological achievements of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of scientific and technological personnel uploading and querying scientific and technological achievements through blockchain software of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0016] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, a method for decentralized concentration of university scientific and technological achievements based on blockchain specifically includes the following steps:

[0018] S1: Build a blockchain network: Select a suitable blockchain platform and technology stack to build a decentralized blockchain network. Each node in the network runs the same blockchain software and maintains a complete distributed blockchain ledger;

[0019] Specifically, each node runs the same software, there is no centralized control mechanism, and all nodes jointly participate in and maintain the operation of the blockchain network. This decentralized feature makes the blockchain highly transparent and fair. No single entity can independently control or manipulate the entire network, which is a key element in building a secure, efficient, and decentralized blockchain system. This mechanism not only ensures the consistency and security of data but also promotes smooth communication and collaboration among nodes, reducing development and maintenance costs.

[0020] S2: Design and implement smart contracts: Design and implement smart contracts according to the management requirements of university scientific and technological achievements, stipulate the operation processes and rules for uploading, reviewing, releasing, sharing, transferring, etc. of scientific and technological achievements, and realize automated management through smart contracts to reduce the risk of human intervention;

[0021] Specifically, once the scientific and technological achievements meet the trigger conditions, the smart contract can immediately execute relevant operations to ensure the timeliness of scientific research management work. The program code of the smart contract defines the various processes and rules of scientific research management, making the management process more standardized and transparent. Scientific research personnel and management personnel can operate according to the provisions of the smart contract, avoiding interference from human factors in the management process and improving the scientificity and fairness of management.

[0022] S3: Data on-chain and verification: Scientific and technological personnel upload scientific and technological achievement information through the blockchain software system interface. After being reviewed by the smart contract, it is written into the blockchain ledger, and other nodes verify and confirm the newly written data to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the data. This process uses the immutability of the blockchain to ensure data security;

[0023] Specifically, the process of writing scientific and technological achievements into the blockchain ledger after being audited by a smart contract and verified and confirmed by other nodes not only ensures the authenticity and credibility of the data, improves the audit efficiency and accuracy, but also promotes data sharing and collaborative innovation, enhances the protection of intellectual property rights, and improves the transparency and trust of the system. This process provides an efficient, secure, and trustworthy solution for the transformation and management of scientific and technological achievements.

[0024] S4: Provide interaction and query functions: The blockchain software system provides a friendly user interface, facilitating scientific and technological personnel to query and share information on scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, it supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements, providing decision-making support for the management of universities.

[0025] Specifically, scientific and technological personnel can easily query information on scientific and technological achievements and quickly find the achievements they need, which reduces the threshold for information acquisition, increases the enthusiasm and frequency of scientific and technological personnel using the system, enhances their stickiness to the system. The system supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements and can generate various reports and charts, such as the quantity, type, trend, conversion rate, etc. of scientific research achievements. These data provide comprehensive and intuitive information for the management of universities, helping them understand the scientific research strength and development trend of the school and providing a scientific basis for formulating scientific research policies and planning scientific research directions.

[0026] S5: System maintenance and upgrade: Regularly maintain and upgrade the system to ensure stability and security, and continuously optimize and improve the system functions and services according to user feedback and changing requirements.

[0027] Specifically, continuously optimizing and improving the system functions and services according to user feedback and changing requirements is an important means to ensure system stability, enhance security, and meet the dynamic needs of users. This approach not only helps to improve the user experience and satisfaction, but also promotes the continuous development and innovation of the system, providing more efficient, convenient, and secure support for the scientific research management work of universities.

[0028] A decentralized and centralized management system for scientific and technological achievements of universities based on blockchain, including a blockchain software module and a blockchain network module. The blockchain software module has a system interface. The blockchain network module includes a smart contract module, a node verification and confirmation module, and a blockchain ledger module. Scientific and technological personnel upload information on scientific and technological achievements through the system interface, and after being audited by the smart contract module and the node verification and confirmation module, it is written into the blockchain ledger module. Scientific and technological personnel can query and share information on scientific and technological achievements through the system interface, and the system interface also supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements, providing decision-making support for the management of universities.

[0029] The university science and technology achievement single-column management system established based on blockchain in the present invention can improve the sharing and dissemination efficiency of science and technology achievements, facilitate the wider application and popularization of science and technology achievements, enhance the security and reliability of data, ensure the secure storage and transmission of science and technology achievements, simplify the operation process, reduce the management cost, and reduce the risk of human intervention.

Claims

1. A method for decentralized centralization of university scientific and technological achievements based on blockchain, characterized in that S1: Build a blockchain network: Select a suitable blockchain platform and technology stack to build a decentralized blockchain network. Each node in the network runs the same blockchain software and maintains a complete distributed blockchain ledger. S2: Design and implement smart contracts: Design and implement smart contracts according to the management requirements of university scientific and technological achievements, stipulate the operation processes and rules for uploading, reviewing, releasing, sharing, transferring, etc. of scientific and technological achievements, and achieve automated management through smart contracts to reduce the risk of human intervention. S3: Data on-chain and verification: Scientific and technological personnel upload scientific and technological achievement information through the blockchain software system interface. After being reviewed by the smart contract, it is written into the blockchain ledger. Other nodes verify and confirm the newly written data to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the data. This process uses the immutability of the blockchain to ensure data security. S4: Provide interaction and query functions: The blockchain software system provides a friendly system interface to facilitate scientific and technological personnel to query and share scientific and technological achievement information.

2. The method for decentralized concentration of university scientific and technological achievements based on blockchain according to claim 1, characterized in that Including S5: System maintenance and upgrade: Regularly maintain and upgrade the system to ensure stability and security, and continuously optimize and improve the system functions and services according to user feedback and changing requirements.

3. The method for decentralized concentration of university scientific and technological achievements based on blockchain according to claim 1, wherein The system interface also supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements to provide decision-making support for university management.

4. A decentralized and centralized management system for scientific and technological achievements of universities based on blockchain, implemented by the method of decentralized and centralized listing of scientific and technological achievements of universities based on the blockchain as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, Including a blockchain software module and a blockchain network module. The blockchain software module has a system interface. The blockchain network module includes a smart contract module, a node verification and confirmation module, and a blockchain ledger module. Scientific and technological personnel upload scientific and technological achievement information through the system interface. After being reviewed by the smart contract module and the node verification and confirmation module, it is written into the blockchain ledger module. Scientific and technological personnel can query and share scientific and technological achievement information through the system interface. The system interface also supports statistical analysis of scientific and technological achievements to provide decision-making support for university management.

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