Three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

Abstract

The application discloses a three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and an aquaculture method, which comprise a supporting seat, a supporting structure, a walking mechanism arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat, a limiting support fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat, and a float ring fixedly connected to the end of the limiting support away from the supporting seat; and a feeding device for feeding feed, which comprises a feed storage ball and a feed discharge pipe, the feed storage ball is used for storing the feed to be fed, and the feed in the feed storage ball is scattered out through the feed discharge pipe, the fixed end of the walking mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat, the limiting support is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the supporting seat, and the feeding device is arranged on the top of the supporting seat, and the application relates to the technical field of crab culture. The three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and the aquaculture method can change the feeding position and prevent the problem of uneven scattering caused by fixed-point feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of crab farming technology, specifically to a three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and farming method. Background Technology

[0002] Crabs are rich in protein and trace elements, offering excellent nutritional benefits. They contain a significant amount of Vitamin A, which aids in skin keratinization. Crabs also have anti-tuberculosis properties, making them beneficial for tuberculosis recovery. In southern China and coastal areas, crabs are an indispensable delicacy on the table during early summer. To ensure a continuous supply of crabs to meet market demand, crab farming is essential. Most crab farming utilizes pond culture, requiring locations with good water quality and ample water sources. The pond should have convenient water intake and drainage, be leak-proof, and have minimal silt; regular cleaning of the bottom silt is necessary. The pond area should not be too large, with a water depth not exceeding 1.2 meters. An east-west orientation is preferable, ensuring ample sunlight.

[0003] Existing feeding devices cannot change the feeding position, and fixed-point feeding can easily lead to uneven feeding. Furthermore, the amount of feed fed cannot be controlled, and the problem of feeding too much feed at once cannot be avoided. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides: a three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method, including a support base, the support base having a support structure, and a walking mechanism disposed at the bottom of the support base, a limiting bracket fixedly connected to the outer side of the support base, and a float ring fixedly connected to the end of the limiting bracket away from the support base;

[0005] A feeding device is used to feed feed. The feeding device includes a storage ball and a discharge pipe. The storage ball is used to store the feed to be fed, and the discharge pipe discharges the feed from the storage ball.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed end of the walking mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, two sets of limiting brackets are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support base, and the feeding device is provided on the top of the support base.

[0007] Preferably, the storage ball is filled with feed, one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the storage ball, and two sets of discharge pipes are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage ball.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding device further includes a feeding pipe, a drive motor is installed on the top of the support base, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a feeding port is opened on the outer side of the discharge pipe, an extension sleeve is connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and a pushing device is installed inside the discharge pipe. Feed is added to the storage ball using the feeding pipe, the drive motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, causing the feed to slide into the discharge pipe. Finally, the feed is discharged from the feeding port. The feeding device is moved in the breeding pond by activating the walking mechanism, while the float floats on the water surface in the pond. The walking mechanism moves the float and the storage ball along the water surface, which can change the feeding position and prevent uneven distribution caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the feeding tube is connected to the interior of the storage ball, the drive motor is fixed to the top of the support base, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage ball.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding port is provided in multiple sets and is evenly distributed on the discharge pipe, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding device includes a positioning frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. A sliding rod extends through one side of the limiting plate, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a piston head. A diffuser plate is rotatably connected to the side of the piston head away from the sliding rod via a rotating seat. When the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under centrifugal force, the piston head drives the diffuser plate to move into the expansion sleeve. The diffuser plate gradually expands under the tension of an arc spring. The expanded diffuser plate agitates the discharged feed, pushing it into the surrounding water area, preventing the discharged feed from clumping and immediately settling at the discharge location, thus improving feed quality. The feed diffusion range is controlled by an arc-shaped spring fixedly connected to one side of the diffusion plate, and a return spring fixedly connected to the side of the piston head near the sliding rod. When the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring, stretching it. As the piston head moves a different distance, the size of the feed inlet opening is different. The area of ​​the feed inlet opening is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be smoothly discharged from the feed inlet. The amount of feed fed can be controlled by the speed of the drive motor, avoiding feeding too much feed at once.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the positioning frame away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate, the end of the arc spring away from the diffuser plate is fixedly connected to one side of the piston head, the end of the return spring away from the piston head is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, the return spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the positioning frame is located inside the storage ball.

[0013] Preferably, a deflector plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the piston head. Multiple deflector plates are provided and evenly distributed on the outside of the sliding rod. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limiting plate. The sliding rod drives the deflector plate to move. The distance the piston head moves is controlled by adjusting the speed of the drive motor. Then, when the deflector plate moves, it agitates the feed inside the storage ball, and the feed near the end of the discharge pipe is moved to a loose state to avoid the problem of feed clumping in the storage ball and being unable to be discharged.

[0014] A three-dimensional aquaculture method includes the following steps:

[0015] S1. Feed is added into the storage ball through the feeding pipe. The drive motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, it causes the feed to slide into the discharge pipe. Finally, the feed is discharged from the feeding port.

[0016] S2. When the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring and stretches the return spring. As the piston head moves a different distance, the size of the feed opening is different. The area of ​​the feed opening is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be discharged smoothly from the feed opening.

[0017] S3. When the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head drives the diffuser plate to move into the expansion sleeve. The diffuser plate gradually expands under the tension of the arc spring. The expanded diffuser plate pushes the discharged feed into the surrounding water area.

[0018] S4. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limit plate. The sliding rod drives the agitator plate to move. The distance the piston head moves is controlled by adjusting the speed of the drive motor. Then, when the agitator plate moves, it agitates the feed inside the storage ball, and the feed near the end of the discharge pipe is agitated to a loose state.

[0019] This invention provides a three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method involves installing a feeding device, adding feed into a storage ball via a feeding pipe, turning on a drive motor to rotate a rotating shaft, and causing the storage ball to rotate while the feed slides into a discharge pipe. Finally, the feed is discharged from the feeding port. By activating a walking mechanism, the feeding device moves within the aquaculture pond, while a float floats on the water surface. The walking mechanism moves the float and the storage ball along the water surface, changing the feeding position and preventing uneven distribution caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0021] 2. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method, through the installation of a feeding device, when the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring, stretching the return spring. As the piston head moves a different distance, the size of the feeding port opening is different. The area of ​​the feeding port opening is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be smoothly discharged from the feeding port. The amount of feed can be controlled by the speed of the drive motor, avoiding the feeding of too much feed at one time.

[0022] 3. This three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method, through the installation of the agitator plate, the piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limit plate, and the sliding rod drives the agitator plate to move. The distance of piston head movement is controlled by adjusting the speed of the drive motor. Then, when the agitator plate moves, it agitates the feed inside the storage ball, and the feed near the end of the discharge pipe is moved to a loose state, so as to avoid the problem of feed clumping in the storage ball and being unable to be discharged.

[0023] 4. In this three-dimensional aquaculture equipment and method, when the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force through the installation of the diffuser plate, the piston head drives the diffuser plate to move into the expansion sleeve. When the diffuser plate is pulled by the arc spring, it gradually expands. The expanded diffuser plate moves the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding water area, preventing the discharged feed from clumping and settling immediately after discharge, thereby increasing the diffusion range of the feed. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the three-dimensional crab farming method of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional crab farming equipment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the walking mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage ball of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material pushing device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diffuser plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Traveling mechanism; 3. Limiting bracket; 4. Floating ring; 5. Feeding device; 51. Storage ball; 52. Discharge pipe; 53. Feeding pipe; 54. Drive motor; 55. Rotating shaft; 56. Feeding port; 57. Extending sleeve; 58. Pushing device; 581. Positioning frame; 582. Limiting plate; 583. Sliding rod; 584. Piston head; 585. Rotating seat; 586. Diffuser plate; 587. Arc spring; 588. Return spring; 6. Actuating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose. Example 1

[0035] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional aquaculture equipment, including a support base 1, the support base 1 having a support structure, and a walking mechanism 2 set at the bottom of the support base 1. A limiting bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support base 1, and a float ring 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting bracket 3 away from the support base 1.

[0036] Feeding device 5 is used to feed feed. The feeding device 5 includes a storage ball 51 and a discharge pipe 52. The storage ball 51 is used to store the feed to be fed, and the feed in the storage ball 51 is discharged through the discharge pipe 52.

[0037] The fixed end of the walking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1. Two sets of limiting brackets 3 are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support base 1. The feeding device 5 is set on the top of the support base 1.

[0038] The storage ball 51 is filled with feed. One end of the discharge pipe 52 is connected to the storage ball 51. Two sets of discharge pipes 52 are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the storage ball 51.

[0039] The feeding device 5 also includes a feeding pipe 53, a drive motor 54 is provided on the top of the support base 1, a rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 54, a feeding port 56 is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 52, an extension sleeve 57 is connected to one end of the discharge pipe 52, and a pushing device 58 is provided inside the discharge pipe 52.

[0040] One end of the feeding pipe 53 is connected to the inside of the storage ball 51, the drive motor 54 is fixed on the top of the support base 1, and the end of the rotating shaft 55 away from the drive motor 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage ball 51.

[0041] Multiple sets of feeding ports 56 are evenly distributed on the discharge pipe 52, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base 1 through bearings.

[0042] The feeding device 58 includes a positioning frame 581. One end of the positioning frame 581 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 582. A sliding rod 583 passes through one side of the limiting plate 582. One end of the sliding rod 583 is fixedly connected to a piston head 584. The side of the piston head 584 away from the sliding rod 583 is rotatably connected to a diffuser plate 586 via a rotating seat 585. An arc-shaped spring 587 is fixedly connected to one side of the diffuser plate 586. A return spring 588 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston head 584 near the sliding rod 583.

[0043] The end of the positioning frame 581 away from the limiting plate 582 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 52. The sliding rod 583 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 582. The end of the arc spring 587 away from the diffuser plate 586 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston head 584. The end of the reset spring 588 away from the piston head 584 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 582. The reset spring 588 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 583. The positioning frame 581 is located inside the storage ball 51.

[0044] In use, feed is added to the storage ball 51 through the feeding pipe 53. The drive motor 54 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 55 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 55 drives the storage ball 51 to rotate, the feed slides into the discharge pipe 52. Finally, the feed is discharged through the feeding port 56. The walking mechanism 2 is turned on to drive the feeding device 5 to move in the breeding pond. At the same time, the float ring 4 floats on the water surface in the pond. The walking mechanism 2 drives the float ring 4 to move and the storage ball 51 moves along the water surface, which can change the feeding position and prevent uneven feeding caused by fixed-point feeding.

[0045] When the drive motor 54 drives the rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the piston head 584 slides along the discharge pipe 52 toward one end of the extension sleeve 57 under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head 584 slides, it pulls the return spring 588, stretching the return spring 588. As the piston head 584 moves a different distance, the size of the feeding port 56 opens differently. The area of ​​the feeding port 56 is no longer blocked by the piston head 584, and the feed in the discharge pipe 52 can be smoothly discharged from the feeding port 56. The amount of feed can be controlled by the speed of the drive motor 54 to avoid feeding too much feed at once.

[0046] When the piston head 584 slides along the discharge pipe 52 toward the expansion sleeve 57 under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head 584 drives the diffuser plate 586 to move into the expansion sleeve 57. The diffuser plate 586 gradually expands under the tension of the arc spring 587. The expanded diffuser plate 586 pushes the discharged feed and pushes the feed into the surrounding water area to prevent the discharged feed from caking and settling immediately after discharge, thereby increasing the diffusion range of the feed. Example 2

[0047] Please see Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: based on embodiment one, a toggle plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 583 away from the piston head 584, and multiple sets of toggle plates 6 are provided and evenly distributed on the outside of the sliding rod 583.

[0048] In use, the piston head 584 moves along the discharge pipe 52 under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head 584 pulls the sliding rod 583 to slide along the limit plate 582. The sliding rod 583 drives the actuating plate 6 to move. The distance the piston head 584 moves is controlled by adjusting the speed of the drive motor 54. Then, when the actuating plate 6 moves, it agitates the feed inside the storage ball 51, and moves the feed near the end of the discharge pipe 52 to a loose state, so as to avoid the problem of feed clumping in the storage ball 51 and being unable to be discharged. Example 3

[0049] Please see Figure 1 This invention provides a three-dimensional aquaculture method, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1. Feed is added into the storage ball through the feeding pipe. The drive motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. When the rotating shaft drives the storage ball to rotate, it causes the feed to slide into the discharge pipe. Finally, the feed is discharged from the feeding port.

[0051] S2. When the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards one end of the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force. When the piston head slides, it pulls the return spring and stretches the return spring. As the piston head moves a different distance, the size of the feed opening is different. The area of ​​the feed opening is no longer blocked by the piston head, and the feed in the discharge pipe can be discharged smoothly from the feed opening.

[0052] S3. When the piston head slides along the discharge pipe towards the expansion sleeve under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head drives the diffuser plate to move into the expansion sleeve. The diffuser plate gradually expands under the tension of the arc spring. The expanded diffuser plate pushes the discharged feed into the surrounding water area.

[0053] S4. The piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force. The piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limit plate. The sliding rod drives the agitator plate to move. The distance the piston head moves is controlled by adjusting the speed of the drive motor. Then, when the agitator plate moves, it agitates the feed inside the storage ball, and the feed near the end of the discharge pipe is agitated to a loose state.

[0054] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional aquaculture equipment, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: the support seat (1) has a support structure, and a walking mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the support seat (1); the outer side of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting support (3), and the end of the limiting support (3) away from the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a float ring (4); a feeding device (5) is arranged, which is used for feeding feed; the feeding device (5) comprises a storage ball (51) and a discharge pipe (52); the storage ball (51) is used for storing the feeding feed, and the feed in the storage ball (51) is scattered out through the discharge pipe (52); the feeding device (5) further comprises a feeding pipe (53); a driving motor (54) is arranged at the top of the support seat (1); the output end of the driving motor (54) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (55); the outer side of the discharge pipe (52) is provided with a feeding port (56); one end of the discharge pipe (52) is communicated with an expansion sleeve (57); the inside of the discharge pipe (52) is provided with a pushing device (58); the pushing device (58) comprises a positioning frame (581), one end of the positioning frame (581) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (582), one side of the limiting plate (582) is penetrated by a sliding rod (583), one end of the sliding rod (583) is fixedly connected with a piston head (584), the side of the piston head (584) away from the sliding rod (583) is rotatably connected with a diffusion plate (586) through a rotating seat (585), one side of the diffusion plate (586) is fixedly connected with an arc spring (587), and the side of the piston head (584) close to the sliding rod (583) is fixedly connected with a return spring (588); one end of the sliding rod (583) away from the piston head (584) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (6), and the stirring plate (6) is provided with multiple groups and is uniformly distributed on the outer side of the sliding rod (583). The fixed end of the walking mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support seat (1), the limiting support (3) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the support seat (1), and the feeding device (5) is arranged at the top of the support seat (1). The inside of the storage ball (51) is filled with feed, one end of the discharge pipe (52) is communicated with the storage ball (51), and the discharge pipe (52) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the storage ball (51). One end of the feeding pipe (53) is communicated with the inside of the storage ball (51), the driving motor (54) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support seat (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (55) away from the driving motor (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage ball (51). The feeding port (56) is provided with multiple groups and is uniformly distributed on the discharge pipe (52), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the support seat (1) through a bearing. ​ 2. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 4. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 5. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 6. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (581) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe (52) at one end away from the limiting plate (582), the sliding rod (583) is in sliding connection with the limiting plate (582), one end of the arc-shaped spring (587) away from the diffusion plate (586) is fixedly connected with one side of the piston head (584), one end of the reset spring (588) away from the piston head (584) is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting plate (582), the reset spring (588) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (583), and the positioning frame (581) is located in the inside of the storage ball (51).

7. A three-dimensional aquaculture method, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1, adding feed into the storage ball through the feeding pipe, starting the driving motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and driving the rotating shaft to drive the storage ball to rotate and slide the feed into the discharge pipe, and finally discharging the feed from the feeding opening; S2, when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the piston head slides to one end of the expansion sleeve along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, and the piston head slides to pull the reset spring to stretch the reset spring, and the size of the opening of the feeding opening is different with the moving distance of the piston head, and the area of the opening of the feeding opening is no longer blocked by the piston head, so that the feed in the discharge pipe can be smoothly discharged from the feeding opening; S3, when the piston head slides to the expansion sleeve along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, the diffusion plate moves into the expansion sleeve driven by the piston head, the diffusion plate is gradually expanded under the tension of the arc-shaped spring, the expanded diffusion plate stirs the discharged feed, and the feed is pushed into the surrounding water area; S4, the piston head moves along the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, the piston head pulls the sliding rod to slide along the limiting plate, the sliding rod drives the stirring plate to move, the rotating speed of the driving motor is adjusted to control the moving distance of the piston head, and then the feed in the storage ball is stirred by the stirring plate when it moves, so that the feed close to one end of the discharge pipe is stirred to a loose state.

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