Insect situation forecasting instrument with self-cleaning function and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect situation measuring and predicting instrument with a self-cleaning function and a using method, and relates to the technical field of insect situation measuring and predicting instruments, the insect situation measuring and predicting instrument comprises a shell box body, a lamp holder and a collecting box body, the inner top wall of the shell box body is fixedly connected with the lamp holder, and the collecting box body is arranged at the bottom of the shell box body. Insects are attracted through an insect attracting lamp installed at the bottom of the lamp holder, a peripheral metal power grid provides safety protection, meanwhile, the insects are subjected to electric shock treatment, a first threaded rod is driven in cooperation with a first driving motor component, a moving ring is driven to move up and down, and the moving ring is connected with a first cleaning brush through an annular block in an annular groove; a driving motor component II is started to drive a second gear component to rotate and drive a first gear component and a first cleaning brush to rotate around the power grid, so that comprehensive and efficient automatic cleaning is realized, the power grid is prevented from being blocked, the insect condition monitoring efficiency is improved, and the practicability of equipment is enhanced; and the burden of manual maintenance is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insect monitoring instruments, and in particular to an insect monitoring instrument with a self-cleaning function and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The insect monitoring instrument is a modern scientific and technological tool specially used for agricultural and forestry pest monitoring. It is a new type of image-based insect monitoring tool, which is widely used in agricultural and forestry pest monitoring and prevention. It can realize the functions of automatic trapping, insect killing, insect body treatment, photography, transportation and collection of insects, providing strong guarantee for the healthy growth and harvest of crops.

[0003] The defects of the existing insect monitoring instrument are: 1. Patent document US4250833A discloses an insect instrument, but the insect instrument in the above document has a technical problem that it cannot be cleaned up automatically and efficiently in time after collecting insects; 2. Patent document US5116219A discloses an insect collector, but the insect collector in the above document has a technical problem that it cannot be sealed and protected during detection, resulting in errors in detection; 3. Patent document US5074247A discloses an insect detector, but the insect detector in the above document has the technical problem of being unable to realize remote real-time monitoring and data analysis of insect conditions; 4. Patent document CN116171954B discloses an insect monitoring instrument. However, the insect monitoring instrument in the above document has the technical problem of being unable to transport detected insects and clean the transport components. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an insect monitoring instrument with a self-cleaning function and a method of use to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an insect monitoring instrument with a self-cleaning function, comprising an outer shell, a lamp holder and a collection box, wherein the inner top wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the lamp holder, and the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a collection box; An insect attracting lamp is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lamp holder, a metal electric grid is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame, the insect attracting lamp and the metal electric grid are electrically connected to a battery, and the battery is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the housing box, a group of first fixing blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder, a group of second fixing blocks are arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame, a driving motor component 1 is arranged on the top of each of the first fixing blocks, a first threaded rod is arranged on the output end of the driving motor component 1, and a moving ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod; The inner wall of the movable ring is provided with an annular groove, an annular block is provided inside the annular groove, a first cleaning brush is provided on the inner wall of the annular block, a first gear component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular block, a second gear component is meshingly provided on the outer wall of the first gear component, and the second gear component is provided inside the annular groove, a driving motor component 2 is provided on the top of the movable ring, and an output end of the driving motor component 2 is provided at the top of the second gear component.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of support blocks are provided on the outer side of the top of the outer shell box body, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top of the outer shell box body is respectively provided with a transmission groove and a plurality of through holes through the support block and the top plate, the outer wall of the outer shell box body is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and the inner wall of the through groove is movably connected to a sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, a driving motor component three is arranged in the middle of the top of the top plate, a first transmission gear component is arranged at the output end of the driving motor component three, and the first transmission gear component is arranged inside the transmission groove, a plurality of second transmission gear components are meshingly arranged on the outer wall of the first transmission gear component, and the second transmission gear component is arranged inside the through hole, a transmission rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second transmission gear component, and one end of the transmission rod passes through the edge of the top of the outer shell box and one end of the sealing plate is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the through groove.

[0008] Preferably, a funnel is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the outer casing, a ring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel, a shooting module component is embedded on the outer side of the bottom of the ring plate, a lighting lamp is provided on the outer wall of the shooting module component, and the shooting module component and the lighting lamp are electrically connected to the battery, the shooting module component sends the collected image to the image recognition module, the image recognition module is used to identify the type and quantity of insects, and sends the identification result to the remote server through the 4G module or the wireless network.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the shooting module component is fixedly connected to a cleaning rack, a group of slide rails are provided on the inner wall of the cleaning rack, a slider is movably connected inside the slide rail, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, a cleaning pad is provided on one side of the cleaning plate, and one side of the cleaning pad is tightly attached to the glass at the output end of the shooting module component, a group of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning rack, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, nozzles are embedded in the middle of both sides of the cleaning rack, the input end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to a delivery hose, the other end of the delivery hose passes through the outer shell box and is connected to an output pump, the outer wall of the output pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell box.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the outer shell box is fixedly connected to a mounting platform, one end of the mounting platform is provided with a driving motor component four, the output end of the driving motor component four passes through the outer wall of the outer shell box and is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a metal filter, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided inside the metal filter, a heating rod is provided inside the mounting groove, and the heating rod is electrically connected to the battery, and a vibrator component is installed at the bottom of the metal filter.

[0011] Preferably, support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box, a drive motor component five is provided on one side of the front of the collection box, an active roller is installed at the output end of the drive motor component five, a transmission belt is provided on the outer wall of the active roller, and a driven roller is provided at the other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on one side of the collection box body through a hinge, a groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the collection box body, the inner wall of the groove is movably connected to a storage box, a scraper is provided on the other side of the top of the storage box, and the outer wall of the scraper is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on one side of the collection box body through a hinge, a groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the collection box body, the inner wall of the groove is movably connected to a storage box, a scraper is provided on the other side of the top of the storage box, and the outer wall of the scraper is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt.

[0014] Preferably, the working steps of the insect monitoring instrument with self-cleaning function are as follows: S1, power the entire device through the battery; S2, start the insect attracting lamp to attract insects to fly into the outer shell box, and block and electrocute the insects through the metal electric grid, so that the electrocuted insects fall into the funnel; S3, using the shooting module to capture the image of the insect after being electrocuted, and identifying the type and quantity of the insect through the image recognition module, and sending the recognition result to the remote server through the 4G module or wireless network; S4. And during use, the first threaded rod is rotated by driving the motor component one to adjust the movement of the moving ring, and then the second gear component is rotated by driving the motor component two, thereby driving the rotation of the first gear component, and then using the first cleaning brush to clean the metal power grid; S5. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the slider to move along the slide rail, so that the cleaning cushion wipes the glass at the output end of the photographing module component. At the same time, the output pump pumps water from the water tank, and sprays the water flow onto the glass at the output end of the photographing module component through the delivery hose and the nozzle to assist the cleaning cushion in cleaning.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the settings of the outer shell box body, the lamp holder and the collection box body, the present invention realizes the functions of efficient insect trapping and automatic cleaning. Among them, the attracting insect lamp installed at the bottom of the lamp holder attracts insects, and the peripheral metal power grid provides safety protection and at the same time performs electroshock treatment on the insects. Then, by driving the motor component one to drive the first threaded rod, the moving ring is driven to move up and down. The moving ring is connected to the first cleaning brush through the annular block in the annular groove, and can closely clean the metal power grid. Start the driving motor component two to drive the second gear component to rotate and drive the first gear component and the first cleaning brush to rotate around the power grid, realizing comprehensive and efficient automatic cleaning, avoiding the blockage of the power grid, improving the efficiency of insect situation monitoring, and thus not only enhancing the practicality of the equipment, but also reducing the burden of manual maintenance; 2. By driving the motor component three to drive the first transmission gear component to rotate in the transmission groove, and at the same time, the rotation of the first transmission gear component can drive the rotation of multiple second transmission gear components. The second transmission gear components penetrate the outer shell box body and the sealing plate through the transmission rod and are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the through groove. Therefore, the sealing plate can be automatically opened or closed the through groove according to requirements, ensuring the protection effect of the device and the accuracy during detection. And through the precise control of the driving motor component three, the stability and efficiency of the operation can be ensured, and at the same time, the reliability and durability of the overall structure are improved, providing a guarantee for the stable operation of the equipment; 3. Through the provided funnel, the electroshocked insects fall onto the metal filter screen through the funnel. Start the heating rod and the vibrator component. The heating rod can kill the insects by increasing the temperature, and the vibrator component can prevent the insects from accumulating in one place. Then, in combination with the use of the photographing module component and the lighting lamp, the accuracy of the collected data is ensured. The photographing module component is not only responsible for collecting images, but also can send these images to the image recognition module in real time. This module has a strong ability to identify the types and quantities of insects. After the identification is completed, through the integrated 4G module and wireless network technology, the identification results can be quickly and accurately sent to the remote server, thus realizing the remote real-time monitoring and data analysis of the insect situation, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of insect situation forecasting; 4. The present invention drives the driving motor component four to drive the mounting bracket and the metal filter screen inside it to rotate, so that insects fall onto the conveyor belt. At the same time, with the setting of the vibrator component, it is avoided that insects stick to the metal filter screen. Then, through the setting of the storage box, the driving motor component five drives the driving roller and the conveyor belt to operate, and cooperates with the driven roller to realize the transmission of insects, and transports the insects to the storage box. Moreover, the scraper installed on the top of the storage box can clean the insects sticking to the surface of the conveyor belt into the storage box. In addition, the driving motor component six drives the rotating rod and the second cleaning brush to clean the conveyor belt again, and discharges the cleaned impurities through the discharge port, so as to improve the efficiency of filtration, collection and cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 of the present invention Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure at A in; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission groove structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the lamp holder structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the moving ring structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the insect attracting lamp structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shooting module component of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the battery power supply process of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Outer shell box; 2. Lamp holder; 3. Collection box; 4. Insect attracting lamp; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Metal wire net; 7. Storage battery; 8. First fixing block; 9. Second fixing block; 10. Driving motor component one; 11. First threaded rod; 12. Moving ring; 13. Annular groove; 14. Annular block; 15. First cleaning brush; 16. First gear component; 17. Second gear component; 18. Driving motor component two; 19. Support block; 20. Top plate; 21. Transmission groove; 22. Through hole; 23. Through slot; 24. Sealing plate; 25. Driving motor component three; 26. First transmission gear component; 27. Second transmission gear component; 28. Transmission rod; 29. Funnel; 30. Annular plate; 31. Shooting module component; 32. Lighting lamp; 33. Cleaning frame; 34. Slide rail; 35. Slide block; 36. Cleaning plate; 37. Cleaning soft pad; 38. Hydraulic cylinder; 39. Sprayer; 40. Delivery hose; 41. Output pump; 42. Water tank; 43. Installation table; 44. Driving motor component four; 45. Installation frame; 46. Metal filter screen; 47. Installation groove; 48. Heating rod; 49. Vibrator component; 50. Support leg; 51. Driving motor component five; 52. Driving roller; 53. Transmission belt; 54. Driven roller; 55. Sealing door; 56. Groove; 57. Storage box; 58. Scraper; 59. Driving motor component six; 60. Rotating rod; 61. Second cleaning brush; 62. Discharge port; 63. Image recognition module. Detailed implementation manner

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: an insect monitoring instrument with a self-cleaning function, comprising an outer shell body 1, a lamp holder 2 and a collection box 3, the inner top wall of the outer shell body 1 is fixedly connected with the lamp holder 2, and the bottom of the outer shell body 1 is installed with the collection box 3; An insect attracting lamp 4 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder 2, a fixing frame 5 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the lamp holder 2, a metal electric grid 6 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame 5, the insect attracting lamp 4 and the metal electric grid 6 are electrically connected to a battery 7, and the battery 7 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer shell box 1, a group of first fixing blocks 8 are installed on the outer wall of the lamp holder 2, a group of second fixing blocks 9 are installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame 5, a driving motor component 10 is installed on the top of the first fixing block 8, a first threaded rod 11 is installed at the output end of the driving motor component 10, and a moving ring 12 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 11; The inner wall of the moving ring 12 is provided with an annular groove 13, an annular block 14 is provided inside the annular groove 13, a first cleaning brush 15 is installed on the inner wall of the annular block 14, a first gear component 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular block 14, a second gear component 17 is meshedly installed on the outer wall of the first gear component 16, and the second gear component 17 is installed inside the annular groove 13, a second driving motor component 18 is installed on the top of the moving ring 12, and the output end of the second driving motor component 18 is installed on the top of the second gear component 17; Furthermore, through the settings of the outer shell box body 1, the lamp holder 2, and the collection box body 3, the functions of efficient insect trapping and automatic cleaning are realized. Among them, the insect attracting lamp 4 installed at the bottom of the lamp holder 2 attracts insects, while the peripheral metal electric grid 6 provides safety protection and conducts electric shock treatment on the insects. Then, the driving motor component one 10 drives the first threaded rod 11 to drive the moving ring 12 to move up and down. The moving ring 12 is connected to the first cleaning brush 15 through the annular block 14 in the annular groove 13 and can closely clean the metal electric grid 6. Starting the driving motor component two 18 drives the second gear component 17 to rotate and drives the first gear component 16 and the first cleaning brush 15 to rotate around the electric grid, realizing comprehensive and efficient automatic cleaning, avoiding the blockage of the electric grid, improving the efficiency of insect situation monitoring, and thus not only enhancing the practicality of the equipment but also reducing the burden of manual maintenance.

[0022] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A plurality of support blocks 19 are installed on the outer side of the top of the outer shell box body 1. The top of the support block 19 is fixedly connected to a top plate 20. A transmission groove 21 and a plurality of through holes 22 are respectively arranged on the top of the outer shell box body 1 through the support blocks 19 and the top plate 20. A plurality of through grooves 23 are arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell box body 1. A sealing plate 24 is movably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 23; A driving motor component three 25 is installed in the middle of the top of the top plate 20. The output end of the driving motor component three 25 is installed with a first transmission gear component 26, and the first transmission gear component 26 is arranged inside the transmission groove 21. A plurality of second transmission gear components 27 are meshingly installed on the outer wall of the first transmission gear component 26, and the second transmission gear components 27 are arranged inside the through holes 22. A transmission rod 28 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the second transmission gear component 27, and one end of the transmission rod 28 penetrates through the edge of the top of the outer shell box body 1 and the sealing plate 24 and is installed on the inner bottom wall of the through groove 23; Furthermore, by driving the first transmission gear component 26 to rotate in the transmission groove 21 through the driving motor component three 25, and at the same time, the rotation of the first transmission gear component 26 can drive a plurality of second transmission gear components 27 to rotate. The second transmission gear components 27 penetrate through the outer shell box body 1 and the sealing plate 24 through the transmission rod 28 and are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the through groove 23. Thus, the sealing plate 24 can automatically open or close the through groove 23 according to requirements, ensuring the protection effect of the device and the accuracy during detection. And through the precise control of the driving motor component three 25, the stability and efficiency of the operation can be ensured, and at the same time, the reliability and durability of the overall structure are improved, providing guarantee for the stable operation of the equipment.

[0023] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 9And Figure 10 An embodiment provided by the present invention: A funnel 29 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the outer shell box body 1. The bottom of the funnel 29 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 30. The outer side of the bottom of the annular plate 30 is fitted with a shooting module component 31. An illuminating lamp 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the shooting module component 31. Both the shooting module component 31 and the illuminating lamp 32 are electrically connected to the storage battery 7. The shooting module component 31 sends the collected images to the image recognition module 63. The image recognition module 63 is used to identify the types and quantities of insects and send the recognition results to a remote server through a 4G module or a wireless network; The output end of the shooting module component 31 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 33. A group of slide rails 34 are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning frame 33. A slider 35 is movably connected inside the slide rails 34. One side of the slider 35 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 36. A cleaning soft pad 37 is installed on one side of the cleaning plate 36. And one side of the cleaning soft pad 37 is closely attached to the glass at the output end of the shooting module component 31. One side of the cleaning frame 33 is fixedly connected with a group of hydraulic cylinders 38. And the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with one side of the slider 35. Nozzles 39 are fitted and installed in the middle of both sides of the cleaning frame 33. The input end of the nozzle 39 is fixedly connected with a delivery hose 40. The other end of the delivery hose 40 penetrates through the outer shell box body 1 and is connected with an output pump 41. The outer wall of the output pump 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a water tank 42. And the water tank 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell box body 1; The outer wall of the outer shell box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting table 43. A driving motor component four 44 is installed at one end of the mounting table 43. The output end of the driving motor component four 44 penetrates through the outer wall of the outer shell box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 45. A metal filter screen 46 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 45. A number of mounting grooves 47 are arranged inside the metal filter screen 46. Heating rods 48 are installed inside the mounting grooves 47. And the heating rods 48 are electrically connected to the storage battery 7. A vibrator component 49 is installed at the bottom of the metal filter screen 46.

[0024] Furthermore, through the arranged funnel 29, the insects after being electrocuted fall onto the metal filter screen 46 through the funnel 29. The heating rods 48 and the vibrator component 49 are started. The heating rods 48 can kill the insects by raising the temperature. The vibrator component 49 can prevent the insects from piling up in one place. Then, in combination with the use of the shooting module component 31 and the illuminating lamp 32, the accuracy of the collected data is ensured. The shooting module component 31 is not only responsible for collecting images, but also can send these images to the image recognition module 63 in real time. This module has a strong ability to identify the types and quantities of insects. After the recognition is completed, through the integrated 4G module or wireless network technology, the recognition results can be quickly and accurately sent to a remote server, thereby realizing the remote real-time monitoring and data analysis of the insect situation and improving the efficiency and accuracy of insect situation forecasting.

[0025] Meanwhile, the cleaning frame 33 connected to the output end of the shooting module component 31 is equipped with a cleaning plate 36 and a cleaning soft pad 37 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 38 to move, which can automatically remove the dirt on the lens. Then, through the settings of the water tank 42, the output pump 41, the delivery hose 40, and the nozzle 39, a cleaning water source can be provided for the area of the shooting module component 31. Cooperating with the cleaning soft pad 37 is beneficial to further ensure the monitoring effect.

[0026] Embodiment 4: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A mounting table 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing box body 1. One end of the mounting table 43 is provided with a driving motor component four 44. The output end of the driving motor component four 44 penetrates through the outer wall of the housing box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 45. A metal filter screen 46 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 45. A number of mounting grooves 47 are arranged inside the metal filter screen 46. A heating rod 48 is installed inside the mounting groove 47, and the heating rod 48 is electrically connected to the storage battery 7. A vibrator component 49 is installed at the bottom of the metal filter screen 46; Support legs 50 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box body 3. A driving motor component five 51 is installed on one side of the front of the collection box body 3. The output end of the driving motor component five 51 is provided with a driving roller 52. A transmission belt 53 is installed on the outer wall of the driving roller 52. The other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt 53 is installed with a driven roller 54; A sealing door 55 is installed on one side of the collection box body 3 through a hinge. A groove 56 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collection box body 3. A storage box 57 is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove 56. A scraping plate 58 is installed on the other side of the top of the storage box 57, and the outer wall of the scraping plate 58 is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt 53; A driving motor component six 59 is installed at the bottom of the front of the collection box body 3. The output end of the driving motor component six 59 is provided with a rotating rod 60. A second cleaning brush 61 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 60, and the outer wall of the second cleaning brush 61 is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt 53. A discharge port 62 is arranged at the bottom of the collection box body 3; Further, the drive motor component four 44 drives the mounting bracket 45 and the metal filter screen 46 therein to rotate, causing insects to fall onto the conveyor belt 53. At the same time, in cooperation with the setting of the vibrator component 49, it prevents insects from sticking to the metal filter screen 46. Then, through the setting of the storage box 57, the drive motor component five 51 drives the driving roller 52 and the conveyor belt 53 to operate, and cooperates with the driven roller 54 to achieve the transmission of insects, transporting the insects into the storage box 57. Moreover, the scraper 58 installed at the top of the storage box 57 can clean the insects sticking to the surface of the conveyor belt 53 into the storage box 57. In addition, the drive motor component six 59 drives the rotating rod 60 and the second cleaning brush 61 to clean the conveyor belt 53 again, and discharges the cleaned impurities through the discharge port 62, so as to improve the efficiency of filtration, collection and cleaning.

[0027] Embodiment 5: Please refer to Figure 11 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: The working steps of the insect situation forecasting instrument with self-cleaning function are as follows: S1. The entire device is powered by the storage battery 7; S2. The drive motor component three 25 drives the first transmission gear component 26 to rotate in the transmission groove 21. At the same time, the rotation of the first transmission gear component 26 can drive a plurality of second transmission gear components 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the second transmission gear components 27 can enable the sealing plate 24 to automatically open or close the through groove 23 as required; S3. Start the insect attracting lamp 4 to attract insects to fly into the outer shell box body 1, and block and electrocute the insects through the metal wire grid 6, so that the electrocuted insects fall into the funnel 29 and then into the metal filter screen 46 through the funnel 29; S4. Start the heating rod 48 and the vibrator component 49. The heating rod 48 can kill insects by raising the temperature, and the vibrator component 49 can prevent insects from accumulating in one place; S5. Use the shooting module component 31 to capture the images of the electrocuted insects, and identify the types and quantities of the insects through the image recognition module 63, and send the recognized results to the remote server through the 4G module or wireless network; S6. And during the use process, the drive motor component one 10 drives the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, adjusts the movement of the moving ring 12, and then the drive motor component two 18 drives the second gear component 17 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear component 16 to rotate, and then using the first cleaning brush 15 to clean the metal wire grid 6; S7. The hydraulic cylinder 38 pushes the slider 35 to move along the slide rail 34, so that the cleaning cushion 37 wipes the glass at the output end of the shooting module component 31. At the same time, the output pump 41 pumps water from the water tank 42, and sprays the water flow onto the glass at the output end of the shooting module component 31 through the delivery hose 40 and the nozzle 39 to assist the cleaning cushion 37 in cleaning; S8. The drive motor component five 51 drives the driving roller 52 and the transmission belt 53 to operate, and cooperates with the driven roller 54 to realize the transmission of insects, conveying the insects into the storage box 57, and the scraper 58 installed on the top of the storage box 57 can clean the insects adhering to the surface of the transmission belt 53 into the storage box 57; S9. The drive motor component six 59 drives the rotating rod 60 and the second cleaning brush 61 to clean the transmission belt 53 again, and discharges the cleaned impurities through the discharge port 62, so as to improve the efficiency of filtration, collection and cleaning.

[0028] Working principle: Through the settings of the outer shell box 1, the lamp holder 2 and the collection box 3, the functions of efficient insect trapping and automatic cleaning are realized. Among them, the insect attracting lamp 4 installed at the bottom of the lamp holder 2 attracts insects, and the peripheral metal electric grid 6 provides safety protection and electrocutes the insects at the same time. Then, the driving motor component one 10 drives the first threaded rod 11 to drive the moving ring 12 to move up and down. The moving ring 12 is connected to the first cleaning brush 15 through the annular block 14 in the annular groove 13 and can closely clean the metal electric grid 6. Starting the driving motor component two 18 drives the second gear component 17 to rotate and drives the first gear component 16 and the first cleaning brush 15 to rotate around the electric grid, realizing comprehensive and efficient automatic cleaning, avoiding the blockage of the electric grid, improving the efficiency of insect situation monitoring, and further not only enhancing the practicability of the equipment but also reducing the burden of manual maintenance. By driving the first transmission gear component 26 to rotate in the transmission groove 21 by the driving motor component three 25, and the rotation of the first transmission gear component 26 can drive multiple second transmission gear components 27 to rotate. The second transmission gear components 27 penetrate the outer shell box 1 and the sealing plate 24 through the transmission rod 28 and are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the through groove 23, so that the sealing plate 24 can automatically open or close the through groove 23 according to needs, ensuring the protection effect of the device and the accuracy during detection. And through the precise control of the driving motor component three 25, the stability and efficiency of the operation can be ensured, and at the same time, the reliability and durability of the overall structure are improved, providing guarantee for the stable operation of the equipment. Through the setting of the funnel 29, the electrocuted insects fall onto the metal filter screen 46 through the funnel 29. Starting the heating rod 48 and the vibrator component 49, the heating rod 48 can kill the insects by raising the temperature, and the vibrator component 49 can prevent the insects from accumulating in one place. Then, in cooperation with the use of the shooting module component 31 and the lighting lamp 32, the accuracy of the collected data is ensured. The shooting module component 31 not only is responsible for collecting images but also can send these images to the image recognition module 63 in real time. This module has a powerful ability to identify the types and quantities of insects. After the identification is completed, through the integrated 4G module or wireless network technology, the identification results can be quickly and accurately sent to the remote server, thus realizing the remote real-time monitoring and data analysis of the insect situation and improving the efficiency and accuracy of insect situation forecasting. The cleaning frame 33 connected to the output end of the shooting module component 31 is equipped with a cleaning plate 36 and a cleaning soft pad 37 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 38 to move, which can automatically remove the dirt on the lens. Then, through the settings of the water tank 42, the output pump 41, the delivery hose 40 and the nozzle 39, the cleaning water source can be provided for the area of the shooting module component 31. In cooperation with the cleaning soft pad 37, it is beneficial to further ensure the monitoring effect. By driving the mounting frame 45 and the metal filter screen 46 inside it to rotate by the driving motor component four 44, the insects fall onto the conveyor belt 53. At the same time, in cooperation with the setting of the vibrator component 49, it is avoided that insects stick to the metal filter screen 46. Then, through the setting of the storage box 57, the driving motor component five 51 drives the driving roller 52 and the conveyor belt 53 to operate.Cooperate with the driven roller 54 to realize the transmission of insects, convey the insects to the storage box 57, and the scraper 58 installed on the top of the storage box 57 can clean the insects adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 53 into the storage box 57. In addition, the driving motor component six 59 drives the rotating rod 60 and the second cleaning brush 61 to clean the conveyor belt 53 again, and discharges the cleaned impurities through the discharge port 62, so as to improve the efficiency of filtration, collection and cleaning.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function, comprising a housing box body (1), a lamp holder (2) and a collection box body (3), characterized in that: The inner top wall of the outer shell box (1) is fixedly connected to a lamp holder (2), and the bottom of the outer shell box (1) is provided with a collection box (3); An insect attracting lamp (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lamp holder (2), a fixing frame (5) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lamp holder (2), a metal electric grid (6) is embedded in the outer wall of the fixing frame (5), the insect attracting lamp (4) and the metal electric grid (6) are both electrically connected to a battery (7), and the battery (7) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer casing (1), a group of first fixing blocks (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder (2), a group of second fixing blocks (9) are arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame (5), a driving motor component (10) is arranged on the top of the first fixing block (8), the output end of the driving motor component (10) is provided with a first threaded rod (11), and the outer wall of the first threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to a moving ring (12); The inner wall of the movable ring (12) is provided with an annular groove (13), an annular block (14) is provided inside the annular groove (13), a first cleaning brush (15) is provided on the inner wall of the annular block (14), a first gear component (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular block (14), a second gear component (17) is meshingly provided on the outer wall of the first gear component (16), and the second gear component (17) is arranged inside the annular groove (13), and a second driving motor component (18) is provided on the top of the movable ring (12), and an output end of the second driving motor component (18) is arranged on the top of the second gear component (17).

2. The insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of support blocks (19) are arranged on the outer side of the top of the outer shell box (1); a top plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (19); a transmission groove (21) and a plurality of through holes (22) are respectively arranged on the top of the outer shell box (1) through the support block (19) and the top plate (20); a plurality of through grooves (23) are arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell box (1); and a sealing plate (24) is movably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (23).

3. The insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor component three (25) is arranged in the middle of the top of the top plate (20), a first transmission gear component (26) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor component three (25), and the first transmission gear component (26) is arranged inside the transmission groove (21), a plurality of second transmission gear components (27) are meshedly arranged on the outer wall of the first transmission gear component (26), and the second transmission gear component (27) is arranged inside the through hole (22), a transmission rod (28) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second transmission gear component (27), and one end of the transmission rod (28) passes through the edge of the top of the outer shell box (1) and one end of the sealing plate (24) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the through groove (23).

4. A pest situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the inner wall of the outer shell box body (1), a funnel (29) is provided. The bottom of the funnel (29) is fixedly connected with an annular plate (30). The outer side of the bottom of the annular plate (30) is fitted with a shooting module component (31). An illuminating lamp (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the shooting module component (31). Both the shooting module component (31) and the illuminating lamp (32) are electrically connected to the storage battery (7). The shooting module component (31) sends the collected images to an image recognition module (63). The image recognition module (63) is used to identify the types and quantities of insects and send the recognized results to a remote server through a 4G module or a wireless network.

5. The insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the shooting module component (31) is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame (33). A group of sliding rails (34) are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning frame (33). A slider (35) is movably connected inside the sliding rails (34). One side of the slider (35) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (36). A cleaning soft pad (37) is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate (36). One side of the cleaning soft pad (37) is closely attached to the glass at the output end of the shooting module component (31). A group of hydraulic cylinders (38) are fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning frame (33). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (35). Nozzles (39) are fitted in the middle of both sides of the cleaning frame (33). The input end of the nozzle (39) is fixedly connected with a conveying hose (40). The other end of the conveying hose (40) penetrates through the outer shell box body (1) and is connected with an output pump (41). The outer wall of the output pump (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a water tank (42). The water tank (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell box body (1).

6. The insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation platform (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell box body (1). A driving motor component four (44) is arranged at one end of the installation platform (43). The output end of the driving motor component four (44) penetrates through the outer wall of the outer shell box body (1) and is fixedly connected with an installation frame (45). A metal filter screen (46) is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame (45). A number of installation grooves (47) are arranged inside the metal filter screen (46). A heating rod (48) is arranged inside the installation groove (47). The heating rod (48) is electrically connected to the storage battery (7). A vibrator component (49) is installed at the bottom of the metal filter screen (46).

7. The insect monitoring instrument with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (50) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box body (3). A driving motor component five (51) is arranged on one side of the front of the collection box body (3). A driving roller (52) is installed at the output end of the driving motor component five (51). A transmission belt (53) is arranged on the outer wall of the driving roller (52). The other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt (53) is provided with a driven roller (54).

8. The insect situation forecasting instrument with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (55) is arranged on one side of the collection box body (3) through a hinge. A groove (56) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collection box body (3). A storage box (57) is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove (56). A scraping plate (58) is arranged on the other side of the top of the storage box (57). The outer wall of the scraping plate (58) is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt (53).

9. The insect monitoring instrument with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom of the front of the collection box (3), a sixth driving motor component (59) is provided. At the output end of the sixth driving motor component (59), a rotating rod (60) is provided. On the outer wall of the rotating rod (60), a second cleaning brush (61) is provided, and the outer wall of the second cleaning brush (61) is movably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt (53). At the bottom of the collection box (3), a discharge port (62) is provided.

10. The method for using the insect monitoring instrument with self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working steps of the insect situation forecasting instrument with self-cleaning function are as follows: S1. Power the entire device through the storage battery (7); S2. Start the insect attracting lamp (4) to attract insects to fly into the outer shell box (1), and block and electrocute the insects through the metal wire grid (6) so that the electrocuted insects fall into the funnel (29); S3. Use the photographing module component (31) to capture the images of the electrocuted insects, identify the types and quantities of the insects through the image recognition module (63), and send the recognized results to the remote server through the 4G module or wireless network; S4. And during use, drive the first threaded rod (11) to rotate through the first driving motor component (10), adjust the movement of the moving ring (12), and then drive the second gear component (17) to rotate through the second driving motor component (18), thereby driving the first gear component (16) to rotate, and then use the first cleaning brush (15) to clean the metal wire grid (6); S5. The hydraulic cylinder (38) pushes the slider (35) to move along the slide rail (34) to make the cleaning soft pad (37) wipe the glass at the output end of the photographing module component (31). At the same time, the output pump (41) pumps water from the water tank (42) and sprays the water flow onto the glass at the output end of the photographing module component (31) through the delivery hose (40) and the nozzle (39) to assist the cleaning soft pad (37) in cleaning.

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