Double-station cooperative type shaping and stacking production line

Through the collaborative work of the plastic shaping machine and the stacking machine of the dual-station collaborative plastic shaping and stacking machine, the problems of high height and low efficiency of single-station stacking equipment are solved, efficient and stable stacking of goods is achieved, the cost of factory construction is reduced, and the site utilization is improved.

CN120270699AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08LONGHE INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510764504.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when stacking two cargoes in a single station, the equipment height requirements are high and low efficiency, and the stacking is unstable. The lack of bottom support causes the goods to fall easily and need to be adjusted repeatedly.

Method used

The dual-station collaborative plastic shaping and stacking production line is adopted. Through the collaborative work of the plastic shaping machine and stacking machine, five-sided plastic shaping and secondary shaping are realized. Combined with the flip lifting mechanism, the goods are stacked efficiently and stably in a limited field.

Benefits of technology

Achieve efficient and stable cargo stacking in limited sites, reduce plant height requirements, improve site utilization, ensure the stability and regularity of cargo stacking, and reduce the risk of damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-station cooperative type shaping and bag folding production line which comprises a conveying line, and a shaping machine and a bag folding machine are sequentially arranged on the conveying line. A front-back shaping mechanism, a left-right shaping mechanism and a top pressing mechanism are arranged on the shaping machine, and five-face compression shaping of goods is achieved. The bag folding machine is provided with a stacking mechanism, a folded bag shaping mechanism and an anti-falling overturning and lifting mechanism; according to the invention, continuous and automatic shaping and stacking of goods are realized on a conveying line through shaping and bag stacking double-station separation collaborative operation; compared with a traditional single-station stacking mode, the production line has the advantages that the requirement for the height of a plant is remarkably reduced, stable stacking of high materials can be completed in a limited site, the site utilization rate and the production efficiency are greatly improved, and meanwhile the stacking quality and safety are guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material handling equipment, and particularly to a double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line. Background Art

[0002] In material handling scenarios such as petrochemical storage lines, stacking of two pallets of goods is a common operation requirement. Currently, in the prior art, the stacking of two pallets of goods is usually achieved in a single station. This method has obvious defects. The single-station stacking requires lifting the height of two pallets of goods at one time, resulting in a significant increase in the height of the equipment and the construction cost of the factory building; the goods are not fully compressed and shaped before stacking, which easily leads to unstable or inclined stacking; there is a lack of bottom support during the stacking process, and the goods may fall, requiring repeated adjustment.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can achieve efficient and stable compression, shaping, and stacking of goods in a limited space. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line. Through innovative station configuration and mechanism design, the problems in the prior art such as high requirements for the height of the factory building and low efficiency in stacking two pallets of goods in a single station are solved, and the stacking operation of two pallets of goods can be efficiently and stably carried out in a limited space; the five-sided shaping function of the shaping machine and the secondary shaping design of the stacking machine can perform all-round shaping and adjustment of the goods to ensure the stability and regularity of the stacked goods.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line includes a conveyor line, on which a shaping machine and a stacking machine are arranged in sequence; the shaping machine includes: a front-back shaping mechanism that can move and lift in the front-back direction, a left-right shaping mechanism that can move in the left-right direction, and a top pressing mechanism that can lift; the stacking machine includes: a stacking mechanism that can move and lift in the front-back direction, and a stacking and shaping mechanism that can move in the left-right direction.

[0006] Furthermore, the shaping machine includes a shaping frame, a front-back shaping mechanism arranged on the front and back sides of the shaping frame, a left-right shaping mechanism arranged on the left and right sides of the shaping frame, and a top pressing mechanism arranged on the top of the shaping frame. The front-back shaping mechanism can move and lift along the front and back of the shaping frame; the left-right shaping mechanism can move along the left and right of the shaping frame, and the top pressing mechanism can move up and down along the shaping frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the packet stacking machine includes a packet stacking frame, stacking mechanisms disposed on the front and rear sides of the packet stacking frame, and packet shaping mechanisms disposed on the left and right sides of the packet stacking frame. The stacking mechanisms can move back and forth and lift along the packet stacking frame; the packet shaping mechanisms can move left and right along the packet stacking frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the front and rear shaping mechanism includes vertical guide rails fixed on the shaping frame, a base installed on the vertical guide rails and movable along the vertical guide rails, a guide groove fixed on the base, a horizontal guide rail slidably connected in the guide groove, a shaping pressing plate fixed on the horizontal guide rail, and an oil cylinder disposed between the shaping pressing plate and the base. The oil cylinder pushes the shaping pressing plate to move along the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear shaping mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the front and rear shaping mechanism to move up and down along the vertical guide rails; the lifting mechanism includes synchronous drive shafts one and two rotatably disposed on both sides of the top of the shaping frame; one ends of the synchronous drive shafts one and two are both provided with single-row sprockets, and the other ends are provided with double-row sprockets; a synchronous gear one and a synchronous gear two meshing with the synchronous gear one are disposed in the middle of the double-row sprockets on the shaping frame; the synchronous drive shaft one is connected to the synchronous gear one through a synchronous chain one, and the synchronous drive shaft two is connected to the synchronous gear two through a synchronous chain two; lifting chains are disposed on both the single-row sprockets and the double-row sprockets; one end of the lifting chain is connected to the front and rear shaping mechanism, and a counterweight block is installed at the other end; the synchronous drive shaft two is drivingly connected to a lifting motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the left and right shaping mechanism includes fixed brackets fixed on the left and right sides of the shaping frame, connection seats fixed on the fixed brackets, sliders disposed on the connection seats, left and right shaping plates connected to the sliders, and an oil cylinder two disposed between the left and right shaping plates and the fixed brackets. The oil cylinder two pushes the left and right shaping plates to move along the sliders.

[0011] Furthermore, the top pressing mechanism includes a mounting bracket fixed on the shaping frame, a bushing disposed on the mounting bracket, a guide post disposed on the bushing, a guide post connecting plate disposed at the upper end of the guide post, a top pressing plate disposed at the lower end of the guide post, and a top oil cylinder installed between the top pressing plate and the mounting bracket. The top oil cylinder pushes the top pressing plate to move up and down along the bushing.

[0012] Further, the stacking mechanism includes a lifting slide rail fixed on the bag stacking frame, a bag stacking bracket installed on the lifting slide rail and movable along the lifting slide rail. A second connecting seat is fixed on the bag stacking bracket, and a second slider is arranged on the second connecting seat. A transverse moving slide rail is installed in the second slider, and a bag stacking clamping plate is fixed on the transverse moving slide rail. An oil cylinder three is arranged between the bag stacking clamping plate and the bag stacking bracket, and the oil cylinder three pushes the bag stacking clamping plate to move along the second slider. The bag stacking shaping mechanism includes mounting seats fixed on the left and right sides of the bag stacking frame. A slide rail seat is arranged on the mounting seat, and a sliding bracket is movably installed on the slide rail seat. A bag stacking pressing plate is arranged on the sliding bracket. An oil cylinder four is arranged between the sliding bracket and the mounting seat, and the oil cylinder four pushes the sliding bracket to move along the slide rail seat.

[0013] Further, the stacking mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the stacking mechanism to move up and down along the lifting slide rail. The lifting mechanism includes a first synchronous transmission shaft and a second synchronous transmission shaft rotatably arranged on both sides of the top end of the bag stacking frame. Single-row sprockets are arranged at one ends of the first synchronous transmission shaft and the second synchronous transmission shaft, and double-row sprockets are arranged at the other ends. A first synchronous gear and a second synchronous gear meshing with the first synchronous gear are arranged in the middle of the double-row sprockets on the bag stacking frame. The first synchronous transmission shaft is connected to the first synchronous gear through a first synchronous chain, and the second synchronous transmission shaft is connected to the second synchronous gear through a second synchronous chain. Lifting chains are arranged on both the single-row sprockets and the double-row sprockets. One end of the lifting chain is connected to the stacking mechanism, and a counterweight is installed at the other end. The second synchronous transmission shaft is drivingly connected to a lifting motor.

[0014] Further, a flipping and lifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the stacking mechanism. The flipping and lifting mechanism includes a support plate hinged on the stacking mechanism, a lifting oil cylinder hinged between the support plate and the stacking mechanism. Slats are also arranged on the support plate. A guide plate is also arranged on the support plate, and a guide groove is arranged on the stacking mechanism. The lifting oil cylinder pushes the support plate to flip, and the guide plate moves along the guide groove.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the shaping machine and the bag stacking machine are arranged in sequence on the conveyor line, realizing continuous automatic operation of first shaping and then bag stacking of materials on a production line. The shaping machine and the bag stacking machine operate synchronously, improving production efficiency and product quality through collaborative work. By setting two workstations of the shaping machine and the bag stacking machine, the shaping and bag stacking processes of the goods are separated, changing the traditional way of stacking goods at a single workstation, greatly reducing the requirement for the height of the workshop, and being able to stack high materials within a limited site, improving the utilization rate of the site.

[0016] 2. The five-sided shaping function of the shaping machine of the present invention and the secondary shaping design of the bag stacking machine can perform all-round shaping and adjustment on the goods, ensuring the stability and regularity of the stacked goods; by reasonably designing the movement modes and sequences of each mechanism, the shaping and bag stacking operations on the goods can be carried out quickly and accurately. The five-sided shaping mechanism of the shaping machine can compress the height of the goods from 1.9 meters to 1.2 meters, providing a good foundation for the subsequent bag stacking operation, making the bag stacking process smoother and more efficient, and overall improving the stacking efficiency of the goods.

[0017] 3. The lower end of the stacking mechanism of the present invention is provided with a flipping and lifting mechanism, which can timely flip and lift the bottom of the goods during the lifting and waiting process of the goods, effectively preventing the goods from falling, ensuring the stability during the goods stacking process, and reducing the risk of goods damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaping machine of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bag stacking machine of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front and rear shaping mechanisms of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the left and right shaping mechanisms of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the top pressing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking mechanism and the flipping and lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking mechanism and the bag stacking and shaping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 is of the present invention Figure 9 the enlarged structural diagram at A; Figure 11 is the front view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 is the top view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 13 is of the present invention Figure 12 the enlarged structural diagram at B; Figure 14 is the side view of the stacking mechanism and the flipping and lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] The reference numerals in the drawings are shown as: 1 - Conveyor line; 2 - Shaping machine; 3 - Stacking and packing machine; 4 - Front and rear shaping mechanism; 5 - Left and right shaping mechanism; 6 - Top pressing mechanism; 7 - Stacking mechanism; 8 - Stacking and packing shaping mechanism; 81 - Mounting seat; 82 - Slide rail seat; 83 - Sliding bracket; 84 - Stacking and packing pressing plate; 85 - Cylinder 4; 9 - Shaping frame; 10 - Stacking and packing frame; 11 - Vertical guide rail; 12 - Base; 13 - Guide groove; 14 - Horizontal guide rail; 15 - Shaping pressing plate; 16 - Cylinder; 17 - Lifting mechanism; 171 - Synchronous drive shaft 1; 172 - Synchronous drive shaft 2; 173 - Single-row sprocket; 174 - Double-row sprocket; 175 - Synchronous gear 1; 176 - Synchronous gear 2; 177 - Synchronous chain 1; 178 - Synchronous chain 2; 18 - Lifting motor; 19 - Counterweight; 20 - Lifting chain; 21 - Fixed bracket; 22 - Connecting seat; 23 - Slide block; 24 - Left and right shaping plates; 25 - Cylinder 2; 26 - Mounting frame; 27 - Bush; 28 - Guide pillar; 29 - Guide pillar connecting plate; 30 - Top pressing plate; 31 - Top cylinder; 32 - Lifting slide rail; 33 - Stacking and packing bracket; 34 - Connecting seat 2; 35 - Slide block 2; 36 - Transverse slide rail; 37 - Stacking and packing clamping plate; 38 - Cylinder 3; 39 - Tipping and lifting mechanism; 40 - Pallet; 41 - Lifting cylinder; 42 - Slats; 43 - Guide plate; 44 - Guide groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Such as Figure 1-14As shown in the figure, a double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line includes a conveyor line 1, on which a shaping machine 2 and a stacking machine 3 are arranged in sequence; a front and rear shaping mechanism 4, a left and right shaping mechanism 5 and a top pressing mechanism 6 are provided on the shaping machine 2; the stacking machine 3 is provided with a stacking mechanism 7 and a stacking and shaping mechanism 8. The shaping machine 2 includes a shaping frame 9, a front and rear shaping mechanism 4 arranged on the front and rear sides of the shaping frame 9, a left and right shaping mechanism 5 arranged on the left and right sides of the shaping frame 9, and a top pressing mechanism 6 arranged on the top of the shaping frame 9. The front and rear shaping mechanism 4 can move back and forth and lift along the shaping frame 9; the left and right shaping mechanism 5 can move left and right along the shaping frame 9, and the top pressing mechanism 6 can move up and down along the shaping frame 9; the stacking machine 3 includes a stacking frame 10, a stacking mechanism 7 arranged on the front and rear sides of the stacking frame 10, and a stacking and shaping mechanism 8 arranged on the left and right sides of the stacking frame 10. The stacking mechanism 7 can move back and forth and lift along the stacking frame 10; the stacking and shaping mechanism 8 can move left and right along the stacking frame 10. The shaping machine 2 and the stacking machine 3 operate synchronously, improving production efficiency and product quality through collaborative work; the five-sided shaping function of the shaping machine 2 and the secondary shaping design of the stacking machine 3 can perform all-round shaping and adjustment of the goods, ensuring the stability and regularity of the stacked goods; Furthermore, the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 includes a vertical guide rail 11 fixed on the shaping frame 9, a base 12 installed on the vertical guide rail 11 and movable along the vertical guide rail 11. A guide groove 13 is fixed on the base 12, and a horizontal guide rail 14 is slidably connected in the guide groove 13. A shaping pressing plate 15 is fixed on the horizontal guide rail 14. An oil cylinder 16 is arranged between the shaping pressing plate 15 and the base 12, and the oil cylinder 16 pushes the shaping pressing plate 15 to move along the guide groove 13. The front and rear shaping mechanism 4 is provided with a lifting mechanism 17, and the lifting mechanism 17 drives the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 11. The lifting mechanism 17 includes a synchronous drive shaft one 171 and a synchronous drive shaft two 172 rotatably arranged on both sides of the top of the shaping frame 9. One ends of the synchronous drive shaft one 171 and the synchronous drive shaft two 172 are both provided with single-row sprockets 173, and the other ends are provided with double-row sprockets 174. A synchronous gear one 175 and a synchronous gear two 176 meshing with the synchronous gear one 175 are arranged in the middle of the double-row sprockets 174 on the shaping frame 9. The synchronous drive shaft one 171 is connected to the synchronous gear one 175 through a synchronous chain one 177, and the synchronous drive shaft two 172 is connected to the synchronous gear two 176 through a synchronous chain two 178. Lifting chains 20 are arranged on both the single-row sprockets 173 and the double-row sprockets 174. One end of the lifting chain 20 is connected to the front and rear shaping mechanism 4, and the other end is installed with a counterweight 19. The synchronous drive shaft two 172 is drivingly connected to a lifting motor 18. The lifting motor 18 drives the synchronous drive shaft two 172 and the synchronous drive shaft one 171 to rotate, and the single-row sprockets 173 and the double-row sprockets 174 rotate to drive the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 to lift synchronously through the lifting chains 20. The synchronous gear one 175 and the synchronous gear two 176 are arranged to mesh reversely to realize the synchronous lifting of the four chains. When the conveying line 1 feeds goods, the lifting mechanism 17 raises the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 to allow the goods to pass through. When shaping the goods, the lifting mechanism 17 lowers the front and rear shaping mechanism 4, and the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 compresses and shapes the goods in the front and rear directions.

[0022] Furthermore, the left and right shaping mechanism 5 includes fixed brackets 21 fixed on the left and right sides of the shaping frame 9. A connecting seat 22 is fixed on the fixed bracket 21. A slider 23 is arranged on the connecting seat 22. A left and right shaping plate 24 is connected to the slider 23. An oil cylinder two 25 is arranged between the left and right shaping plate 24 and the fixed bracket 21, and the oil cylinder two 25 pushes the left and right shaping plate 24 to move along the slider 23 to compress and shape the goods in the left and right directions.

[0023] Further, the top pressing mechanism 6 includes a mounting bracket 26 fixed on the shaping frame 9. A bushing 27 is arranged on the mounting bracket 26. A guide post 28 is arranged on the bushing 27. A guide post connecting plate 29 is arranged at the upper end of the guide post 28. A top pressing plate 30 is arranged at the lower end of the guide post 28. A top oil cylinder 31 is installed between the top pressing plate 30 and the mounting bracket 26. The top oil cylinder 31 pushes the top pressing plate 30 to move up and down along the bushing 27 to compress and shape the goods in the vertical direction. A distance measuring sensor is arranged on the top pressing plate 30. The position is fed back to the PLC control system through the distance measuring sensor to realize in-place detection.

[0024] Further, the stacking mechanism 7 includes a lifting slide rail 32 fixed on the bag stacking frame 10, and a bag stacking bracket 33 installed on the lifting slide rail 32 and movable along the lifting slide rail 32. A second connecting seat 34 is fixed on the bag stacking bracket 33. A second slider 35 is arranged on the second connecting seat 34. A transverse moving slide rail 36 is installed in the second slider 35. A bag stacking clamping plate 37 is fixed on the transverse moving slide rail 36. An oil cylinder three 38 is arranged between the bag stacking clamping plate 37 and the bag stacking bracket 33. The oil cylinder three 38 pushes the bag stacking clamping plate 37 to move along the second slider 35. The bag stacking and shaping mechanism 8 includes mounting seats 81 fixed on the left and right sides of the bag stacking frame 10. A slide rail seat 82 is arranged on the mounting seat 81. A sliding bracket 83 is movably installed on the slide rail seat 82. A bag stacking pressing plate 84 is arranged on the sliding bracket 83. An oil cylinder four 85 is arranged between the sliding bracket 83 and the mounting seat 81. The oil cylinder four 85 pushes the sliding bracket 83 to move along the slide rail seat 82 to perform secondary shaping on the goods.

[0025] Further, the stacking mechanism 7 is provided with a lifting mechanism 17. The lifting mechanism 17 drives the stacking mechanism 7 to move up and down along the lifting slide rail 32. The lifting mechanism 17 includes a synchronous drive shaft one 171 and a synchronous drive shaft two 172 rotatably arranged on both sides of the top end of the bag stacking frame 10. Single-row sprockets 173 are arranged at one ends of the synchronous drive shaft one 171 and the synchronous drive shaft two 172, and double-row sprockets 174 are arranged at the other ends. A synchronous gear one 175 and a synchronous gear two 176 meshing with the synchronous gear one 175 are arranged in the middle of the double-row sprocket 174 on the bag stacking frame 10. The synchronous drive shaft one 171 is connected with the synchronous gear one 175 through a synchronous chain one 177, and the synchronous drive shaft two 172 is connected with the synchronous gear two 176 through a synchronous chain two 178. Lifting chains 20 are arranged on both the single-row sprocket 173 and the double-row sprocket 174. One end of the lifting chain 20 is connected to the stacking mechanism 7, and a counterweight 19 is installed at the other end. The counterweight 19 is a small square tube and moves up and down in the large square tube of the column of the bag stacking frame 10. The purpose of the counterweight is to balance the load, reduce the power of the motor, save energy, and reduce the size of the motor.

[0026] Further, a flipping and lifting mechanism 39 is provided at the lower end of the stacking mechanism 7. The flipping and lifting mechanism 39 includes a tray 40 hinged to the stacking mechanism 7, and a lifting oil cylinder 41 hinged between the tray 40 and the stacking mechanism 7. A slat 42 for preventing the package from slipping is further provided on the tray 40. A guide plate 43 is also provided on the tray 40, and a guide groove 44 is provided on the stacking mechanism 7. The lifting oil cylinder 41 pushes the tray 40 to flip, and the guide plate 43 moves along the guide groove 44. By providing the flipping and lifting mechanism 39, the bottom of the goods can be flipped and lifted in a timely manner during the lifting and waiting process of the goods, effectively preventing the goods from falling, ensuring the stability during the stacking process of the goods, and reducing the risk of damage to the goods.

[0027] Working principle of the present invention: When the ton bag with a tray at the bottom is transported through the conveyor line 1, it first reaches the shaping machine 2 station. After the ton bag arrives, the left and right shaping mechanisms 5 are started. The left and right shaping plates 24 move from both sides to the middle under the push of the second oil cylinder 25 to press the goods until they cannot be pressed any further, realizing the shaping of the goods in the left and right directions. At the same time, the lifting motor 18 of the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 works, and drives the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 to descend from the top to the bottom along the vertical guide rail 11 through the lifting mechanism 17. Then, the oil cylinder 16 of the front and rear shaping mechanism 4 pushes the shaping pressing plate 15 to move from the front and rear sides to the middle to perform front and rear shaping on the goods until it is in place. Next, the top oil cylinder 31 of the top pressing mechanism 6 pushes the top pressing plate 30 to descend from the middle to press the top of the goods to complete the top shaping. After shaping, the height of the goods can be compressed from 1.9 meters to 1.2 meters. The five-sided shaping function of the shaping machine can perform all-round shaping and adjustment on the goods.

[0028] The palletized goods after shaping continue to be transported through the conveyor line 1 and reach the bag stacking machine 3 station. After the goods arrive, the oil cylinder three 38 of the stacking mechanism 7 pushes the stacking clamping plates 37 to extend from both sides to clamp the goods. Then, the lifting motor of the lifting mechanism works, and the lifting mechanism drives the stacking mechanism 7 to rise along the lifting slide rail 32 to a height above the height of one package. At this time, the tray leaves the conveyor line 1. After the next tray of goods enters and arrives through the conveyor line 1, the first package between the stacking mechanisms 7 descends under the control of the lifting mechanism and is stacked on the second tray of goods to complete the stacking operation of two trays of goods.

[0029] After stacking is completed, the stacking and shaping mechanism 8 and the stacking mechanism 7 work together to perform secondary shaping on the stacked goods, further ensuring the neatness and stability of the stacked goods. During the entire stacking process, after the first pallet of goods is clamped and lifted off the pallet for a period of time, the lifting oil cylinder 41 of the flipping and lifting mechanism 39 at the lower end of the stacking mechanism 7 pushes the pallet 40 to flip, and the guide plate 43 on the pallet 40 moves along the guide groove 13. The pallet 40 flips and lifts the bottom of the goods to prevent the goods from falling during lifting and waiting, ensuring the smooth progress of the goods stacking operation.

[0030] In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "left and right", "front and back", "inside", "top", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

[0031] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line, comprising a conveyor line (1), characterized in that: An aligning machine (2) and a bag stacking machine (3) are arranged in sequence on the conveyor line (1); the aligning machine (2) includes a front and rear aligning mechanism (4) that can move and lift in the front and rear directions, a left and right aligning mechanism (5) that can move in the left and right directions, and a top pressing mechanism (6) that can lift; the bag stacking machine (3) includes a stacking mechanism (7) that can move and lift in the front and rear directions, and a bag stacking and aligning mechanism (8) that can move in the left and right directions; A flipping and lifting mechanism (39) is arranged at the lower end of the stacking mechanism (7), the flipping and lifting mechanism (39) includes a pallet (40) hinged to the stacking mechanism (7), a lifting cylinder (41) hinged between the pallet (40) and the stacking mechanism (7), and slats (42) are further arranged on the pallet (40); a guide plate (43) is further arranged on the pallet (40), a guide groove (44) is arranged on the stacking mechanism (7), and the lifting cylinder (41) pushes the pallet (40) to flip, and the guide plate (43) moves along the guide groove (44).

2. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aligning machine (2) includes an aligning frame (9), the front and rear aligning mechanisms (4) arranged on the front and rear sides of the aligning frame (9), the left and right aligning mechanisms (5) arranged on the left and right sides of the aligning frame (9), and the top pressing mechanism (6) arranged on the top of the aligning frame (9), and the front and rear aligning mechanisms (4) can move and lift along the front and rear of the aligning frame (9); the left and right aligning mechanisms (5) can move left and right along the aligning frame (9), and the top pressing mechanism (6) can move up and down along the aligning frame (9).

3. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag stacking machine (3) includes a bag stacking frame (10), the stacking mechanisms (7) arranged on the front and rear sides of the bag stacking frame (10), and the bag stacking and aligning mechanisms (8) arranged on the left and right sides of the bag stacking frame (10), and the stacking mechanisms (7) can move and lift along the front and rear of the bag stacking frame (10); the bag stacking and aligning mechanisms (8) can move left and right along the bag stacking frame (10).

4. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 2, wherein: The front and rear aligning mechanism (4) includes a vertical guide rail (11) fixed on the aligning frame (9), a base (12) installed on the vertical guide rail (11) and movable along the vertical guide rail (11), a guide groove (13) is fixed on the base (12), a horizontal guide rail (14) is slidably connected in the guide groove (13), a shaping pressing plate (15) is fixed on the horizontal guide rail (14), and an oil cylinder (16) is arranged between the shaping pressing plate (15) and the base (12), and the oil cylinder (16) pushes the shaping pressing plate (15) to move along the guide groove (13).

5. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 4, wherein: The front and rear shaping mechanism (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism (17), and the lifting mechanism (17) drives the front and rear shaping mechanism (4) to move up and down along the vertical guide rail (11); the lifting mechanism (17) includes a synchronous drive shaft one (171) and a synchronous drive shaft two (172) rotatably arranged on both sides of the top of the shaping frame (9); one ends of the synchronous drive shaft one (171) and the synchronous drive shaft two (172) are both provided with single-row sprockets (173), and the other ends are provided with double-row sprockets (174); a synchronous gear one (175) and a synchronous gear two (176) meshing with the synchronous gear one (175) are arranged in the middle of the double-row sprockets (174) on the shaping frame (9); the synchronous drive shaft one (171) is connected to the synchronous gear one (175) through a synchronous chain one (177), and the synchronous drive shaft two (172) is connected to the synchronous gear two (176) through a synchronous chain two (178); lifting chains (20) are arranged on both the single-row sprockets (173) and the double-row sprockets (174); one end of the lifting chain (20) is connected to the front and rear shaping mechanism (4), and the other end is installed with a counterweight (19); the synchronous drive shaft two (172) is drivingly connected with a lifting motor (18).

6. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right shaping mechanism (5) includes fixed brackets (21) fixed on the left and right sides of the shaping frame (9), a connecting seat (22) is fixed on the fixed brackets (21), a slider (23) is arranged on the connecting seat (22), a left and right shaping plate (24) is connected to the slider (23), an oil cylinder two (25) is arranged between the left and right shaping plate (24) and the fixed brackets (21), and the oil cylinder two (25) pushes the left and right shaping plate (24) to move along the slider (23).

7. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top pressing mechanism (6) includes a mounting frame (26) fixed on the shaping frame (9), a bushing (27) is arranged on the mounting frame (26), a guide post (28) is arranged on the bushing (27), a guide post connecting plate (29) is arranged at the upper end of the guide post (28), a top pressing plate (30) is arranged at the lower end of the guide post (28), a top oil cylinder (31) is installed between the top pressing plate (30) and the mounting frame (26), and the top oil cylinder (31) pushes the top pressing plate (30) to move up and down along the bushing (27).

8. The double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stacking mechanism (7) includes a lifting slide rail (32) fixed to the bag stacking frame (10), a bag stacking bracket (33) installed on the lifting slide rail (32) and movable along the lifting slide rail (32). A second connecting seat (34) is fixed to the bag stacking bracket (33), and a second slider (35) is provided on the second connecting seat (34). A transverse movement slide rail (36) is installed in the second slider (35), and a bag stacking clamping plate (37) is fixed to the transverse movement slide rail (36). An oil cylinder three (38) is provided between the bag stacking clamping plate (37) and the bag stacking bracket (33), and the oil cylinder three (38) pushes the bag stacking clamping plate (37) to move along the second slider (35). The bag stacking shaping mechanism (8) includes mounting seats (81) fixed to the left and right sides of the bag stacking frame (10). A slide rail seat (82) is provided on the mounting seat (81), and a sliding bracket (83) is movably installed on the slide rail seat (82). A bag stacking pressing plate (84) is provided on the sliding bracket (83). An oil cylinder four (85) is provided between the sliding bracket (83) and the mounting seat (81), and the oil cylinder four (85) pushes the sliding bracket (83) to move along the slide rail seat (82).

9. A double-station collaborative shaping and stacking production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stacking mechanism (7) is provided with a lifting mechanism (17), and the lifting mechanism (17) drives the stacking mechanism (7) to move up and down along the lifting slide rail (32). The lifting mechanism (17) includes a first synchronous transmission shaft (171) and a second synchronous transmission shaft (172) rotatably provided on both sides of the top of the bag stacking frame (10). Single-row sprockets (173) are provided at one ends of the first synchronous transmission shaft (171) and the second synchronous transmission shaft (172), and double-row sprockets (174) are provided at the other ends. A first synchronous gear (175) and a second synchronous gear (176) meshing with the first synchronous gear (175) are provided in the middle of the double-row sprockets (174) on the bag stacking frame (10). The first synchronous transmission shaft (171) is connected to the first synchronous gear (175) through a first synchronous chain (177), and the second synchronous transmission shaft (172) is connected to the second synchronous gear (176) through a second synchronous chain (178). Lifting chains (20) are provided on both the single-row sprockets (173) and the double-row sprockets (174). One end of the lifting chain (20) is connected to the stacking mechanism (7), and a counterweight block (19) is installed at the other end. The second synchronous transmission shaft (172) is drivingly connected to a lifting motor (18).

Citation Information

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