Closed heat locking type energy-saving galvanized pot

Through the closed-locking thermal design and the galvanized pot with internal spoiler airflow device, the problems of heat loss and uneven galvanization of galvanized liquid are solved, and efficient and uniform galvanizing effect is achieved.

CN120272845APending Publication Date: 2025-07-08TIANJIN JINTONG STEEL PIPE GALVANIZING CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510473765.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the galvanizing process, the existing galvanized pans have severe heat loss in the galvanizing liquid, resulting in a reduced galvanizing efficiency. The corners of the workpiece are easily not galvanized, which requires secondary rework, which wastes manpower and material resources.

Method used

A closed-locking thermal energy-saving galvanized pan is designed, which uses a cap to seal the heat exchange between the galvanized chamber and the outside air. Combined with the heater and ceramic insulation board insulation structure, a spoiler air flow device is installed inside to ensure that the galvanized liquid flows evenly on the surface of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the closed galvanizing chamber, heat loss is reduced, galvanizing efficiency is improved, and workpiece surface galvanizing is evenly galvanized, reducing rework and saving resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120272845A_ABST
    Figure CN120272845A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed heat locking type energy-saving galvanized pot, and relates to the technical field of galvanized pots, the closed heat locking type energy-saving galvanized pot comprises a pot body, the pot body is provided with peripheral side walls and a bottom wall, the peripheral side walls are a rectangular frame defined by four side wall steel plates, the bottom wall is a bottom steel plate and is welded at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and the outermost side of the rectangular frame is a protective steel plate; the innermost side of the rectangular frame is a ceramic insulation board, and the insulation layer is filled between the ceramic insulation board and the protective steel plate; a sealing cover is adjustably arranged on the movable supporting plate, a hollowed-out supporting table is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular frame, the movable supporting plate is slidably located on the upper end face of the hollowed-out supporting table on the rectangular frame, and the sealing cover covers the hollowed-out supporting table according to the falling height to block the galvanizing cavity. According to the device, turbulent air flow can be provided for galvanizing liquid, the galvanizing liquid can be disturbed, the galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing pot is made to flow on the surface wall of a workpiece in an accelerated mode, a galvanized finished product is smooth, in addition, galvanizing operation can be conducted in a relatively closed environment, and a large amount of heat of the galvanizing liquid is prevented from being lost.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of galvanizing pots, and specifically to a closed heat-locking energy-saving galvanizing pot. Background Art

[0002] Hot-dip galvanizing is to make the molten metal react with the iron matrix to produce an alloy layer, so that the matrix and the coating are combined. The galvanizing pot is one of the main equipment for steel anti-corrosion treatment, and its structure usually varies according to application requirements and design differences. Hot-dip galvanizing in the galvanizing pot has the advantages of uniform coating, strong adhesion, and long service life. The fewer impurities in the zinc liquid composition, the better the fluidity of the zinc liquid.

[0003] In the production and processing of workpieces, a layer of zinc is often plated on the surface of the workpieces for aesthetics, rust prevention, etc. Hot-dip galvanizing is to first pickle the steel workpieces to remove the iron oxide on the surface of the steel workpieces. After pickling, it is cleaned in an ammonium chloride or zinc chloride aqueous solution or a mixed aqueous solution tank of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride, and then the workpiece is hoisted into the galvanizing pot for galvanizing operation.

[0004] There are still inconveniences in the prior art. During the galvanizing process of workpieces, the ceramic galvanizing pot for continuous galvanizing of workpieces only statically immerses the workpieces in the galvanizing pot, or only sets one spray head to galvanize the outer side of the workpieces. The opening of the galvanizing pot is exposed, and the zinc liquid exchanges heat with the outside air, resulting in heat loss of the zinc liquid and reduced galvanizing efficiency. In addition, there is a phenomenon that the corners of the workpieces are not galvanized, which requires secondary rework and will require more manpower and material resources, resulting in reduced galvanizing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a closed heat-locking energy-saving galvanizing pot to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A closed heat-locking energy-saving galvanizing pot, which is characterized in that it includes:

[0007] A pot body, the pot body has four surrounding side walls and a bottom wall. The four surrounding side walls are formed by four side wall steel plates enclosing a rectangular frame, and the bottom wall is a bottom steel plate, which is welded to the bottom of the rectangular frame to form a galvanizing cavity for storing zinc liquid. The pot body is embedded in the workshop floor, and the upper opening of the rectangular frame is higher than the ground;

[0008] The side wall steel plates include a protective steel plate, a heat insulation layer, and a ceramic heat insulation board. The outermost side of the rectangular frame is the protective steel plate, and the innermost side of the rectangular frame is the ceramic heat insulation board. The heat insulation layer is filled between the ceramic heat insulation board and the protective steel plate;

[0009] Move the support plate, an adjustable cover is provided on the movable support plate, a hollow support platform is provided at the upper end of the rectangular frame, the movable support plate is slidably seated on the upper end surface of the hollow support platform on the rectangular frame, and the cover falls to cover the hollow support platform, blocking the galvanizing cavity to form a closed passage for disconnecting the hot galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing cavity from exchanging heat with the external air; during the galvanizing process, galvanizing operations can be carried out in a relatively closed environment, disconnecting the closed passage for the hot galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing cavity to exchange heat with the external air, thereby reducing the large loss of heat of the galvanizing liquid and improving the galvanizing efficiency.

[0010] The bottom steel plate is internally provided with a heater for heating the galvanizing liquid.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a plurality of longitudinally distributed anti-collision strips are provided on the outer wall of the ceramic insulation board around the galvanizing cavity.

[0012] In a further embodiment, guide seats are fixed at both ends of the upper end of the movable support plate, lifting jacks are provided in the guide seats, sliders are fixedly extended at both ends of the cover, and the sliders are slidably inserted into the lifting jacks.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a notch is provided on one side of the hollow support platform, a support roller is rotatably provided between the opposite side walls in the notch, and an inclined sliding surface is provided on one side wall of the cover facing the support roller;

[0014] Pushing the movable support plate horizontally along the upper end surface of the hollow support platform can drive the inclined sliding surface of the cover to roll along the outer wall of the support roller, and at the same time, the sliders at both ends of the cover slide in the lifting jacks and rise in height to disengage from the opening of the galvanizing cavity.

[0015] In a further embodiment, a plurality of inverted L-shaped support rods are fixed on one side wall of the movable support plate, a longitudinal support rod is fixed at one end of the bottom wall of the movable support plate away from the inverted L-shaped support rods, and rollers are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the inverted L-shaped support rods and the longitudinal support rods;

[0016] The rollers connected to the inverted L-shaped support rods are rotatably arranged on the ground, and a rolling groove for slidably engaging with the rollers connected to the longitudinal support rods is provided on the upper edge side of the hollow support platform.

[0017] In a further embodiment, a plurality of air supply holes are provided on the cover, a docking pipe is connected to the upper end opening of the air supply hole, a trachea is connected to the docking pipe, and the trachea can be docked with the air outlet of an external high-pressure air pump.

[0018] In a further embodiment, a loading member is further included, the loading member includes a loading plate, the two ends of the loading plate are bent upward to form lifting plates, and hanging holes are provided at the upper end corners of the lifting plates.

[0019] In a further embodiment, the material carrier further includes a plurality of baffle plates. Each baffle plate includes two partition plates. A plug is fixed to the bottom wall of each partition plate. A slot for plugging the plug is provided on the upper end surface of the material carrier plate. Extension parts are bent on both side edges of the two partition plates. The extension parts on both sides of the two partition plates are attached to form a plate body with a hollow structure. The upper opening of the hollow structure of the plate body is directly and oppositely attached to the lower opening of the air supply hole. A plurality of air outlet holes arranged in a row are provided at the bottom end of the side wall of the partition plate. By providing a turbulent flow of air, the zinc liquid can be disturbed, causing the zinc liquid in the galvanizing pot to flow faster on the surface of the workpiece, making the plated finished product smooth.

[0020] In a further embodiment, a plurality of air outlet holes arranged in a row are also provided at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate.

[0021] In a further embodiment, a turning notch is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate. A flow retarder plate is rotatably arranged in the turning notch, and a torsion spring is provided at the rotating part.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] The present invention is a closed heat-locking energy-saving galvanizing pot. By providing a turbulent flow of air in the galvanizing liquid, the zinc liquid can be disturbed, causing the zinc liquid in the galvanizing pot to flow faster on the surface of the workpiece, making the plated finished product smooth. In addition, during the galvanizing process, the galvanizing operation can be carried out in a relatively closed environment, disconnecting the closed path of heat exchange between the high-temperature galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing cavity and the external air, preventing a large amount of heat loss of the galvanizing liquid, and improving the galvanizing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the cover structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the main structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged view of the structure at B in;

[0031] Figure 8Schematic diagram of the separation structure of the material carrier and the pot body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the material carrier of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the separation of the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the separation of another improved structure of the baffle plate of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Protective steel plate; 11. Hollow support platform; 12. Rolling groove; 13. Bottom steel plate; 14. Ceramic heat insulation board; 15. Anti-collision strip; 16. Support roller; 17. Heat insulation layer; 2. Movable support plate; 21. Cover; 22. Docking pipe; 23. Inverted L-shaped support rod; 24. Roller; 25. Longitudinal support rod; 26. Guide seat; 27. Slide block; 3. Heater; 4. Material carrier plate; 41. Partition board; 42. Air outlet; 43. Plug; 44. Socket; 45. Flow retarder plate. Detailed implementation method

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment. This embodiment provides a closed heat-locking energy-saving galvanizing pot, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, including: a pot body, the pot body has four surrounding side walls and a bottom wall, the four surrounding side walls are formed by four side wall steel plates enclosing a rectangular frame, the bottom wall is the bottom steel plate 13, and is welded to the bottom of the rectangular frame to form a galvanizing cavity for storing galvanizing liquid. Specifically, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the side wall steel plates include a protective steel plate 1, a heat insulation layer 17 and a ceramic heat insulation board 14. The outermost side of the rectangular frame is the protective steel plate 1, the innermost side of the rectangular frame is the ceramic heat insulation board 14, the four protective steel plates 1 are welded together after surrounding, and then the heat insulation layer 17 is filled between the ceramic heat insulation board and the protective steel plate 1. The ceramic heat insulation board 14 is used as a heat insulation structure in the galvanizing cavity, and cooperating with the heat insulation layer 17 is beneficial to the heat preservation of the galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing cavity. The heat insulation layer 17 can be made of heavy-duty refractory clay bricks or asbestos boards with a corrugated structure, which has good high-temperature resistance and heat insulation performance.

[0038] It should be noted that the pot body is embedded in the workshop floor, and the upper opening of the rectangular frame is higher than the ground to prevent small particle impurities from randomly falling into the pot body. Moreover, the shape and size of the pot body are determined according to the requirements of the galvanizing process. Common pot body shapes include rectangular, square, circular, etc.

[0039] As Figure 6 shown, a heater 3 for heating the galvanizing solution is built into the bottom steel plate 13. The heater 3 is used to heat the zinc solution to the required temperature. The type and position of the heater 3 are determined according to the design of the galvanizing pot. Common heaters 3 include resistance heaters or induction heaters. Temperature control system: used to monitor and control the temperature of the zinc solution. Usually, a temperature control system is also provided, including a temperature sensor, a controller, and an actuator. A groove is provided on the upper end face of the bottom steel plate 13, and the temperature sensor can be embedded in the groove to avoid being damaged by the workpiece. The sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the zinc solution in real time. The controller adjusts the heater 3 according to the preset temperature range, and the actuator is responsible for executing the instructions of the controller to adjust the temperature of the zinc solution. The temperature of the zinc solution is strictly controlled to keep it in a molten state. Usually, the temperature of the zinc solution is about 450 °C.

[0040] At the same time, a movable support plate 2 is also disclosed. As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a cover 21 is adjustably provided on the movable support plate 2. Guide seats 26 are fixed at both ends of the upper end of the movable support plate 2. Lifting insertion holes are provided in the guide seats 26. Sliders 27 are fixedly extended at both ends of the cover 21, and the sliders 27 are slidably inserted into the lifting insertion holes. A notch is provided on one side of the hollow support table 11. A support roller 16 is rotatably provided between the opposite side walls in the notch. An inclined sliding surface is provided on one side wall of the cover 21 facing the support roller 16. A hollow support table 11 is provided at the upper end of the rectangular frame to block the galvanizing cavity and store the galvanizing solution in a closed cavity.

[0041] Specifically, during galvanizing, the workpiece to be galvanized is placed into the galvanizing cavity. The movable support plate 2 is slidably seated on the upper end face of the hollow support table 11 on the rectangular frame. The cover 21 drops to cover the hollow support table 11. The inclined sliding surface of the cover 21 rolls along the outer wall of the support roller 16. At the same time, the sliders 27 at both ends of the cover 21 slide along the lifting insertion holes, and the height drops to block the opening of the galvanizing cavity. In this way, the closed path for heat exchange between the high-temperature galvanizing solution in the galvanizing cavity and the external air is disconnected to prevent a large amount of heat loss of the galvanizing solution.

[0042] After galvanizing is completed and the workpiece needs to be taken out, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, along the upper end face of the hollow support table 11 along Figure 6Pushing the movable support plate 2 horizontally in the direction shown by the arrow T1 can drive the inclined sliding surface of the cover 21 to roll along the outer wall of the support roller 16. At the same time, the sliders 27 at both ends of the cover 21 slide along the lifting jacks, that is, along Figure 6 the direction shown by the arrow T, the height of the cover 21 rises, disengaging from the opening of the galvanizing chamber, so as to facilitate fishing for the galvanized workpieces.

[0043] In order to reduce the resistance during the adjustment of the movable support plate 2, as Figure 2 shown, a plurality of inverted L-shaped support rods 23 are fixed on one side wall of the movable support plate 2. A longitudinal support rod 25 is fixed at one end of the bottom wall of the movable support plate 2 away from the inverted L-shaped support rods 23. Roller wheels 24 are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the inverted L-shaped support rods 23 and the longitudinal support rod 25; the roller wheels 24 connected to the inverted L-shaped support rods 23 roll on the ground, and a rolling groove 12 for sliding and engaging with the roller wheels 24 connected to the longitudinal support rod 25 is provided at the upper edge side of the hollow support table 11. The inverted L-shaped support rods 23 and the longitudinal support rod 25 support the movable support plate 2 to ensure that the movable support plate 2 is flush with the upper end surface of the hollow support table 11. When adjusting the movable support plate 2, pushing the movable support plate 2 horizontally can cause the roller wheels 24 at the bottom ends of the plurality of inverted L-shaped support rods 23 to roll horizontally along the ground, and at the same time, the roller wheels 24 connected to the longitudinal support rod 25 roll horizontally along the rolling groove 12, smoothly adjusting the movable support plate 2 and reducing the resistance during the adjustment of the movable support plate 2.

[0044] In addition, attention should be paid to the speed at which the loading plate 4 descends into the pot. First of all, the speed at which the workpieces are put into the pot should be determined according to their size, shape and material. Usually, the workpieces are slowly put into the pot to prevent the zinc liquid from splashing out or the surface of the workpieces from being damaged. For large or complex workpieces, the descending speed may need to be slower to ensure that they smoothly enter the zinc liquid. In addition, the angle at which the workpieces are put into the pot is also crucial. Long workpieces should be inclined into the pot at an angle not less than 30 degrees to ensure that the workpieces can smoothly enter the zinc liquid and avoid collisions. For workpieces with irregular shapes, the descending angle needs to be adjusted to adapt to their shapes.

[0045] In this embodiment, a plurality of air supply holes are also provided on the cover 21. The upper openings of the air supply holes are connected with butt joint pipes 22, and the butt joint pipes 22 are connected with air pipes, and the air pipes can be butted with the air outlet 42 of an external high-pressure air pump, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown. Using the high-pressure air pump to provide high-pressure gas, high-pressure gas is provided for each air supply hole through the air pipe and is led out from the bottom openings of the air supply holes and enters the galvanizing chamber.

[0046] At the same time, a loading member is also disclosed, as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, the material carrier includes a material carrying plate 4. Both ends of the material carrying plate 4 are bent upward to form hoisting plates, and hanging holes are provided at the upper corners of the hoisting plates. The upper end surface of the material carrying plate 4 serves as the supporting surface for supporting the workpiece. Lifting ropes are used to connect the hooks and are respectively hung in the hanging holes of the two hoisting plates. The material carrying plate 4 with the workpiece placed thereon is hoisted and sunk into the galvanizing cavity by using a hoisting device, and it is ensured that the liquid level height of the galvanizing liquid is higher than the height of the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece is completely immersed below the liquid level of the galvanizing liquid, so as to avoid ungalvanized positions and the need for rework.

[0047] In addition, the material carrier further includes a plurality of baffle plates. Each baffle plate includes two partition plates 41. A plug 43 is fixed to the bottom wall of the partition plate 41. A slot 44 for inserting the plug 43 is provided on the upper end surface of the material carrying plate 4. Both side edges of the two partition plates 41 are bent to form extension parts. The extension parts on both sides of the two partition plates 41 are attached to form a plate body with a hollow structure. An exhaust port 42 is provided at the bottom end of the side wall of the partition plate 41. An exhaust port 42 is also provided at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate 41. As Figure 8 and Figure 10 shown in the figure, the upper opening of the hollow structure of the plate body is aligned and attached to the lower opening of the air supply hole. At the same time, the plugs 43 of the two partition plates 41 are respectively inserted into the corresponding slots 44, so as to ensure that the baffle plate stands vertically on the upper end surface of the material carrying plate 4, and there is a gap between adjacent baffle plates, and this gap serves as the workpiece storage space.

[0048] It should be further noted that after the baffle plate is vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the material carrying plate 4, the upper opening of the hollow structure between the two partition plates 41 can contact the bottom wall of the cover 21 covering the opening of the galvanizing cavity. At the same time, the opening of the air supply hole is also aligned and attached to the upper opening of the hollow structure. In this way, the high-pressure gas led out from the bottom opening of the air supply hole is completely introduced into the hollow structure and blown out from a row of multiple exhaust ports 42 located on the lower side, which can blow the bottom galvanizing liquid to achieve a turbulence operation, thereby driving the galvanizing liquid to flow in the galvanizing cavity and accelerating the flow speed of the galvanizing liquid on the surface of the workpiece to ensure the smooth galvanizing of the workpiece surface. The row of multiple exhaust ports 42 on the upper side is used to dredge the waves generated after the turbulence of the galvanizing liquid. At the same time, the opening of the row of exhaust ports 42 on the upper side is smaller than the opening of the row of exhaust ports 42 on the lower side to prevent the waves from splashing onto the bottom wall of the cover 21 after hitting the upper side wall of the partition plate 41, resulting in a large amount of galvanizing liquid droplets remaining on the bottom wall of the cover 21. When the cover 21 is finally opened, a large amount of galvanizing liquid drips onto the upper end surface of the hollow support platform 11, which requires manual cleaning and also causes waste of the galvanizing liquid.

[0049] In addition to the method of arranging a row of exhaust ports 42 at both the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the partition plate 41, it is also possible to select to provide a turning notch at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate 41, and a flow buffer plate 45 is rotatably provided in the turning notch, and a torsion spring is provided at the rotation point. As Figure 11As shown, after the waves generated by the galvanized liquid turbulence are dredged and flow, they will impact the flow retarder plate 45 in the turnover notch. After being impacted, the flow retarder plate 45 will turn around the rotation position to relieve the impact force of the galvanized liquid. This is also to prevent the waves from splashing onto the bottom wall of the cover 21 after impacting the upper side wall of the partition plate 41, resulting in a large amount of galvanized liquid droplets remaining on the bottom wall of the cover 21. When the cover 21 is finally opened, a large amount of galvanized liquid will drip onto the upper surface of the hollow support platform 11, which requires manual cleaning and causes waste of the galvanized liquid.

[0050] In this embodiment, further, as Figure 3 shown, a plurality of longitudinally distributed anti-collision strips 15 are provided on the outer walls of the ceramic heat insulation plates 14 around the galvanizing cavity. By providing a circle of anti-collision strips 15 on the side walls around the galvanizing cavity, it is possible to prevent the side wall of the loading plate 4 from colliding with the ceramic heat insulation plate 14 when the loading plate 4 is lowered, causing damage to the ceramic heat insulation plate 14.

[0051] In summary, by providing a turbulent flow air flow in the galvanized liquid, the zinc liquid can be disturbed, causing the zinc liquid in the galvanizing pot to flow rapidly on the surface of the workpiece, making the plated finished product smooth. In addition, during the galvanizing process, the galvanizing operation can be carried out in a relatively closed environment, disconnecting the closed path of heat exchange between the high-temperature galvanized liquid in the galvanizing cavity and the external air, thereby reducing the large loss of heat of the galvanized liquid and improving the galvanizing efficiency.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed-lock hot-type energy-saving galvanizing pot, characterized in that, Including: A pot body, which has four surrounding side walls and a bottom wall. The four surrounding side walls are formed by four side wall steel plates enclosing a rectangular frame, and the bottom wall is a bottom steel plate (13) which is welded to the bottom of the rectangular frame to form a galvanizing cavity for storing galvanized liquid. The pot body is embedded in the workshop floor, and the upper end opening of the rectangular frame is higher than the ground. The side wall steel plates include a protective steel plate (1), a heat insulation layer (17) and a ceramic heat insulation board (14). The outermost side of the rectangular frame is the protective steel plate (1), and the innermost side of the rectangular frame is the ceramic heat insulation board (14). The heat insulation layer (17) is filled between the ceramic heat insulation board and the protective steel plate (1). A movable support plate (2), on which a cover (21) is adjustably provided. An openwork support platform (11) is provided at the upper end of the rectangular frame. The movable support plate (2) is slidably seated on the upper end surface of the openwork support platform (11) on the rectangular frame. The cover (21) falls down to cover the openwork support platform (11), blocking the galvanizing cavity to form a closed passage for disconnecting the high-temperature galvanized liquid in the galvanizing cavity from exchanging heat with the external air. The bottom steel plate (13) is internally provided with a heater (3) for heating the galvanized liquid.

2. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of longitudinally distributed anti-collision strips (15) are provided on the outer walls of the ceramic heat insulation boards (14) around the galvanizing cavity.

3. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the upper end of the movable support plate (2) are fixedly provided with guide seats (26). The guide seats (26) are provided with lifting jacks. Both ends of the cover (21) are fixedly extended with sliding blocks (27), and the sliding blocks (27) are slidably inserted into the lifting jacks.

4. The enclosed lock heat type energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the openwork support platform (11) is provided with a notch. A support roller (16) is rotatably provided between the opposite side walls in the notch. One side side wall of the cover (21) facing the support roller (16) is provided with an inclined sliding surface. Pushing the movable support plate (2) horizontally along the upper end surface of the openwork support platform (11) can drive the inclined sliding surface of the cover (21) to roll along the outer wall of the support roller (16). At the same time, the sliding blocks (27) at both ends of the cover (21) slide along the lifting jacks and rise in height to disengage from the opening of the galvanizing cavity.

5. The sealed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 4, wherein A plurality of inverted L-shaped support rods (23) are fixedly provided on one side wall of the movable support plate (2). A longitudinal support rod (25) is fixedly provided at one end of the bottom wall of the movable support plate (2) away from the inverted L-shaped support rods (23). Roller wheels (24) are rotatably provided at the bottom ends of the inverted L-shaped support rods (23) and the longitudinal support rod (25). The roller wheels (24) connected to the inverted L-shaped support rods (23) are rotatably arranged on the ground. A rolling groove (12) for slidably engaging with the roller wheels (24) connected to the longitudinal support rod (25) is provided at the upper end side of the openwork support platform (11).

6. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, A plurality of air supply holes are provided on the cover (21). The upper end openings of the air supply holes are connected with a docking pipe (22), and the docking pipe (22) is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe can be docked with the air outlet (42) of an external high-pressure air pump.

7. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 6, wherein, It further includes a loading member, which includes a loading plate (4). Both ends of the loading plate (4) are bent upward to form lifting plates, and hanging holes are provided at the upper end corners of the lifting plates.

8. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 7, characterized in that, The material carrier further includes a plurality of baffle plates, each baffle plate includes two partition plates (41), a plug (43) is fixed to the bottom wall of the partition plate (41), and a slot (44) for inserting the plug (43) is provided on the upper end surface of the material carrier plate (4). Extension parts are bent on both side edges of the two partition plates (41), and the side extension parts of the two partition plates (41) are attached to form a plate body with a hollow structure. The upper opening of the hollow structure of the plate body is directly and tightly attached to the lower opening of the air supply hole; A discharge air port (42) is formed at the bottom end of the side wall of the partition plate (41).

9. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 8, characterized in that, A discharge air port (42) is also formed at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate (41).

10. The closed-lock heat-preserving energy-saving galvanizing pot according to claim 8, characterized in that, A turning notch is formed at the upper end of the side wall of the partition plate (41), a flow retarder plate (45) is rotatably arranged in the turning notch, and a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation position.