Meteorological monitoring station and lightning protection structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring stations, the meteorological monitoring station comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, one side of the vertical rod is provided with an all-in-one sensor, and the top of the all-in-one sensor is provided with a wind speed sensor. Regional lightning triggering can be carried out through the plurality of lightning rods, and then the triggered lightning is transmitted to the underground by means of the lightning protection shell, the lightning protection rod, the screw hole frame and the plurality of conductive insertion rods, so that the lightning protection effect is achieved, and a take-up device is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod. According to the take-up device, after the wire placed in the vertical rod penetrates through the inner wall of the winding frame, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the winding frame to move downwards so that the redundant wire can be completely stored in the vertical rod, and then the winding frame is driven by the second motor to rotate so that the redundant wire can be wound and stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring stations, and in particular to a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure. Background Art

[0002] A meteorological monitoring station is a facility used to collect and monitor atmospheric, climate and weather-related data. It is usually equipped with various meteorological instruments and equipment that can measure and record different meteorological parameters in real time or periodically.

[0003] When using a meteorological monitoring station for meteorological measurement operations, the meteorological monitoring station will be transported to the field, and then the all-in-one sensor, wind speed sensor, rainfall sensor, photovoltaic panel and control box will be installed on the pole respectively, and their various components will be connected by wires. Then the driving assembly inside the base will be started to drive the universal wheel at the bottom to move, thereby driving the pole to move and drive it to the environment that needs to be monitored for real-time monitoring. The all-in-one sensor can simultaneously collect meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, the wind speed sensor measures wind speed, the rainfall sensor records precipitation, and the photovoltaic panel provides power for the entire system to ensure continuous operation of the equipment. The data collected by all sensors will be uploaded to the control box for centralized processing, storage and wireless transmission to a remote server or cloud platform for further analysis, monitoring and weather forecasting.

[0004] Since most existing meteorological monitoring stations are located in the wild or open areas, they are vulnerable to lightning strikes, causing equipment damage or data loss, affecting monitoring accuracy and stability. At the same time, the sensor wiring on some meteorological monitoring stations is mostly laid out on the outside of the equipment, which is relatively messy and inconvenient for subsequent maintenance and repair. After long-term use, problems such as powdering and corrosion are very likely to occur, which not only affects the normal data collection, but also affects the overall service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention proposes a meteorological monitoring station and lightning protection structure to solve the problem that most existing meteorological monitoring stations are located in the wild or open areas and are easily attacked by lightning, causing equipment damage or data loss, affecting monitoring accuracy and stability. At the same time, the sensor wiring on some meteorological monitoring stations is mostly arranged on the outside of the equipment, which is very likely to cause powdering, corrosion and other problems after long-term use, which not only affects the normal data collection, but also affects the overall service life of the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure, comprising a base, a vertical pole fixedly installed on the top of the base, a multi-in-one sensor installed on one side of the vertical pole, a wind speed sensor arranged on the top of the multi-in-one sensor, a rainfall sensor installed on one side of the vertical pole, a photovoltaic panel installed on one side of the vertical pole, a control box installed on the outer surface of the vertical pole, a lightning protection device arranged between one side of the vertical pole and one side of the base, the lightning protection device can attract lightning in different areas through a plurality of lightning rods, and then transmit the attracted lightning to the underground with the help of the lightning protection shell, the lightning protection pole and the screw hole rack and a plurality of conductive plug rods to achieve the lightning protection effect, the inner wall of the vertical pole is provided with a wire taking-up device, the wire taking-up device can pass the wire placed inside the vertical pole through the inner wall of the winding frame, start the electric telescopic rod to drive the winding frame to move downward to completely store the excess wire inside the vertical pole, and then drive the winding frame to rotate by the second motor to reel in the excess wire.

[0007] Preferably, the lightning protection device includes a screw hole rack, a plurality of conductive plug rods, a lightning protection shell and a plurality of lightning rods, wherein one ends of the plurality of conductive plug rods are rotatably mounted on one side of the screw hole rack; a plurality of lightning protection rods, wherein both ends of the lightning protection rods are fixedly mounted on one side of the screw hole rack and the lightning protection shell, respectively; a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged between the screw hole rack and the base, and is used to drive the lightning protection rod, the lightning protection shell and the plurality of conductive plug rods to move up and down, and drive the plurality of conductive plug rods to rotate on the screw hole rack; two brackets and two rotating rods, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the bracket and the rotating rod, wherein the rotating mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate on the bracket, and then the lightning rod can be folded and stored for easy transportation and handling, a conductive rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod, and one end of the conductive rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning protection shell, and the bracket is made of insulating material.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up a lightning protection device, when it is necessary to install the multi-sensor, wind speed sensor, and rainfall sensor on the bracket, the driving mechanism can be activated to drive the screw hole bracket, several conductive rods, lightning protection rods, and lightning protection housing to move upward to a certain position, exposing the top of the vertical rod, which is convenient for installing the multi-sensor, wind speed sensor, and rainfall sensor. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism, several lightning protection needles will be driven to be stored on both sides of the bracket, which is convenient for transportation. When the device is used after installation, the driving mechanism can be activated to drive the screw hole bracket, several conductive rods, lightning protection rods, and lightning protection housing to move downward, so that the lightning protection housing completely covers the outer surfaces of the multi-sensor, wind speed sensor, and rainfall sensor. At the same time, one end of several conductive rods is inserted into the ground to fix the vertical rod and the base. At the same time, during lightning protection, the induced lightning can be conducted to the ground to achieve the lightning protection effect. When the lightning protection housing moves downward, it will drive the rotating mechanism to drive the rotating rod to rotate to a certain angle, so that several lightning protection needles are erected at the four corners of the lightning protection housing, and one end of the conduction rod on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection housing, connecting the lightning protection needles with the lightning protection housing, lightning protection rods, and several conductive rods. In this way, when the meteorological monitoring station is used in rainy and thunderous weather, the tip of the lightning protection needle can guide the lightning, and then it is conducted to the lightning protection housing through the conduction rod. Finally, the lightning is conducted to the ground through the lightning protection rod, screw hole bracket, and several conductive rods to achieve the lightning protection effect. At the same time, if the lightning strikes the lightning protection housing, it can also be directly conducted to the ground to achieve the lightning protection effect. In this way, the meteorological monitoring station can be used in the wild or open area. If it is struck by lightning, the lightning can be guided to the ground to achieve the lightning protection effect, avoiding the damage of the equipment on the vertical rod and the loss of data, improving the accuracy of the monitoring data and the use stability of the equipment, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the conductive rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole bracket.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting up the bearing, the rotational wear between the conductive rod and the screw hole bracket can be reduced, facilitating the rotation of the conductive rod, and at the same time, the service life of both can be extended.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first toothed plate, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection housing, and both ends of the rotating rod are respectively installed through both sides of the inner wall of one end of the bracket; a first gear, the inner wall of which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the first gear meshes with the first toothed plate; two torsion springs, which are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod, and both ends are fixedly connected to one side of the bracket and one side of the first gear respectively. A first protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, and the first gear and the two torsion springs are both arranged inside the first protective cover.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the rotating mechanism, when the lightning protection housing moves downward, it will drive the first toothed plate to move downward, drive the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the two torsion springs to deform, and drive the rotating rod to rotate in the inner wall of the bracket to a certain angle, so that several lightning rods are erected at the four corners of the lightning protection housing, and one end of the conduction rod on one side of it is sleeved on the lightning protection housing, connecting the lightning rod with the lightning protection housing, the lightning protection rod and several conductive plug rods for lightning induction and lightning protection. Similarly, by performing the reverse operation, the lightning rod can be retracted for easy transportation and carrying.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first self-locking motor, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the output end is fixedly installed with a second gear by means of a coupling. A threaded groove is formed on the outer surface of the conductive plug rod. Several round holes are formed on one side of the base, and several convex blocks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round hole in a spiral shape. The convex blocks are slidably connected to the threaded groove, and one end of the conductive plug rod is inserted into the inner wall of the round hole; a hollow threaded rod, the inner wall of which is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod. A toothed ring block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the hollow threaded rod, and the toothed ring block meshes with the second gear. The outer surface of the hollow threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole frame.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the driving mechanism, when it is necessary to move the lightning protection housing upward, the first self-locking motor can be started to drive the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the toothed ring block and the hollow threaded rod to rotate on the vertical rod, and then driving the screw hole frame to move upward. Therefore, the lightning protection rod and the lightning protection housing can be driven to move upward, and the conductive plug rod can be driven to be taken out from the ground. It is convenient for the base to drive the vertical rod to move to change the monitoring position. Similarly, by performing the reverse operation, the lightning protection rod and the lightning protection housing can be driven to move downward, and the conductive plug rod can be inserted into the ground to fix the base while achieving the lightning protection effect.

[0015] Preferably, several balls are rotatably installed at one end of the convex block, and several of the balls are arranged at one end of the convex block inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the ball bearings, it is convenient for the bump to slide in the threaded groove, which facilitates driving the conductive plug rod to rotate and enables it to be quickly inserted into the ground interior.

[0017] Preferably, there is a second protective cover, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the inner wall is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod, covering the first self-locking motor, the second gear, and the toothed ring block. One end of the conductive plug rod is installed through one side of the inner wall of the second protective cover. The hollow threaded rod, the second protective cover, and the bump are all made of insulating materials.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: By setting the second protective cover, the first self-locking motor, the second gear, and the toothed ring block can be protected, preventing external debris from getting stuck between the second gear and the toothed ring block and affecting the use. At the same time, it also avoids the possibility of direct contact with the air and being damaged or aged, improving the service life. By making the hollow threaded rod, the second protective cover, and the bump all of insulating materials, when the conductive plug rod conducts electricity, it is not easy to conduct to the vertical rod and the base.

[0019] Preferably, the wire winding device includes an electric telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the vertical rod; a sliding frame, one side of which is fixedly installed on the output rod end of the electric telescopic rod, and the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod; two second toothed plates, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame; two limit telescopic rods, one end of each of the two limit telescopic rods is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame, and a winding frame is installed through between the ends of the two limit telescopic rods. Third gears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the winding frame, and the outer surfaces of the third gears are meshed with one side of the second toothed plates; a second self-locking motor, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limit telescopic rods, and the output end of which is fixedly installed on one end of the winding frame through a coupling; a convenient maintenance mechanism, which is installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod, facilitating the maintenance and repair of the electric telescopic rod and the winding frame arranged inside the vertical rod, and also facilitating the wire winding operation after the wire enters the interior of the vertical rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a wire-winding device, after connecting one end of the wire to the multi-in-one sensor, wind speed sensor, rainfall sensor and photovoltaic panel, one end of the wire is inserted into the interior from several outlets on the vertical pole respectively, and then the maintenance mechanism is opened. After the wire passes through the interior of the winding frame, it is connected to the control box. At this time, the electric telescopic rod can be started to drive the slide to move downward in the inner wall of the vertical pole, drive the winding frame to move downward to completely pull the wire into the interior of the vertical pole, and straighten the wire. Then the second self-locking motor can be started to drive the winding frame to rotate on the limiting telescopic rod to wind and reel the wire. At the same time, it will drive the third gear to rotate and move upward on the second gear plate, so that its limiting telescopic rod is stretched, driving the winding frame to reel the wire while moving upward, and reeling the wire stored in the interior of the vertical pole, which is convenient for later maintenance and inspection. At the same time, it is stored inside the vertical pole to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion when exposed to the outside, so that it does not affect the normal data collection and improves the overall service life of the equipment.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcement rods are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and one side of the plurality of reinforcement rods is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide.

[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the reinforcement rod, the connection area between the output rod of the electric telescopic rod and the slide bracket can be increased, making the connection more firm and not easy to break or damage.

[0023] Preferably, the maintenance-friendly mechanism comprises two fixing frames, one side of each of the fixing frames is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the vertical pole, the inner wall of the vertical pole is symmetrically provided with rectangular holes, one side of the fixing frame is symmetrically fixedly mounted with a supporting telescopic rod, one end of the supporting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a sealing door, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting telescopic rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly mounted on the fixing frame and one side of the sealing door, and one side of the sealing door is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertical pole.

[0024] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is: by setting up a maintenance-friendly mechanism, when it is necessary to pass the wire through the winding frame for operation, the sealing door can be manually held and pulled upwards, which can drive the spring and the supporting telescopic rod to contract, and then the rectangular hole can be opened. At this time, it is convenient for the operator to put his hand into the interior of the vertical pole for operation, and it is convenient to carry out maintenance or installation. Similarly, when maintenance is not required, the sealing door can be driven to reset downward under the limit of the spring and the supporting telescopic rod, and the rectangular hole can be protected, so that the wire protected inside is not easily exposed to the external environment, reducing the possibility of powdering and corrosion.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a lightning protection device, the driving mechanism can be started to drive the screw hole rack, several conductive plug rods, lightning protection rod and lightning protection shell to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell completely covers the outer surface of the all-in-one sensor, wind speed sensor and rainfall sensor, and at the same time, one end of several conductive plug rods is inserted into the ground, so that the pole and the base can be fixed. At the same time, during lightning protection, the tip of the lightning rod is used to guide lightning, and then it is conducted to the lightning protection shell with the help of the conductive rod. Finally, the lightning is conducted to the underground through the lightning protection rod, the screw hole rack and several conductive plug rods to achieve the lightning protection effect, avoid damage to the equipment on the pole and cause data loss, improve the accuracy of monitoring data and the stability of equipment use, and increase the service life of the equipment.

[0026] By setting up a wire-winding device, the winding frame can reel in the wire while moving upward, so as to reel in the wire stored inside the pole, which is convenient for later maintenance and repair. At the same time, it is stored inside the pole to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion caused by exposure to the outside, so that it does not affect the normal data collection and improves the overall service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lightning protection housing of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conductive plug in the middle; Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the intermediate lightning rod; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upright pole of the present invention; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hollow threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the slide of the present invention.

[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Lightning protection device; 3. Wire-retracting device; 4. Pole; 5. All-in-one sensor; 6. Wind speed sensor; 7. Rainfall sensor; 8. Photovoltaic panel; 9. Control box; 21. Screw hole rack; 22. Conductive plug rod; 23. Lightning protection rod; 24. Lightning protection shell; 25. Bracket; 26. Rotating mechanism; 261. First tooth plate; 262. First gear; 263. Torsion spring; 264. First protective cover; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Lightning rod; 29. ​​Driving mechanism; 291. Threaded groove; 292. Round hole; 293. Bump ; 294, ball bearing; 295, first self-locking motor; 296, second gear; 297, hollow threaded rod; 298, gear ring block; 299, second protective cover; 210, conduction rod; 211, bearing; 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, slide; 33, second gear plate; 34, limit telescopic rod; 35, winding frame; 36, second self-locking motor; 37, third gear; 38, reinforcement rod; 39, easy maintenance mechanism; 391, rectangular hole; 392, fixed frame; 393, spring; 394, sealing door; 395, support telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Reference Figure 1-11 As shown, this embodiment discloses a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure, including a base 1, a pole 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a multi-in-one sensor 5 (model Vaisala WXT536) is installed on one side of the pole 4, a wind speed sensor 6 (model Thies Clima 4.3330.20) is arranged on the top of the multi-in-one sensor 5, and a rainfall sensor 7 (model TE-525MM) is installed on one side of the pole 4. ), a photovoltaic panel 8 is installed on one side of the pole 4, a control box 9 is installed on the outer surface of the pole 4, a lightning protection device 2 is arranged between one side of the pole 4 and one side of the base 1, and the lightning protection device 2 can attract lightning in different areas through a plurality of lightning rods 28, and then transmit the attracted lightning to the underground with the help of the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning protection rod 23, the screw hole rack 21 and a plurality of conductive plug rods 22 to achieve the effect of lightning protection, and a wire-reeling device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the pole 4, and the wire-reeling device 3 can pass the wire placed inside the pole 4 through the inner wall of the winding frame 35, and then start the electric telescopic rod 31 to drive the winding frame 35 to move downward to completely store the excess wire into the inside of the pole 4, and then drive the winding frame 35 to rotate by the second motor to reel in the excess wire.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-11As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses that the lightning protection device 2 includes a screw hole frame 21, a plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, a lightning protection housing 24, and a plurality of lightning rods 28. One ends of the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 are rotatably installed on one side of the screw hole frame 21; a plurality of lightning protection rods 23, where both ends of the lightning protection rod 23 are fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame 21 and the lightning protection housing 24 respectively; a driving mechanism 29, where the driving mechanism 29 is arranged between the screw hole frame 21 and the base 1, and is used to drive the lightning protection rod 23, the lightning protection housing 24, and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 to move up and down, and drive the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 to rotate on the screw hole frame 21; two brackets 25 and two rotating rods 27, a rotating mechanism 26 is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the bracket 25 and the rotating rod 27, where the rotating mechanism 26 is used to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate on the bracket 25, and then facilitate folding and storing the lightning rod 28 for transportation and processing. One side of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly installed with a conduction rod 210, one end of the conduction rod 210 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning protection housing 24, and the bracket 25 is made of insulating material.When it is necessary to install the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7 on the bracket 25, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive plug rods 22, the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection housing 24 to move upward to a certain position, exposing the top of the vertical pole 4, so as to facilitate the installation of the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism 26, the plurality of lightning rods 28 will be driven to be stored at both sides of the bracket 25 for easy transportation. When it is used later, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive plug rods 22, the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell 24 completely covers the outer surfaces of the multi-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7, and at the same time, one end of the plurality of conductive plug rods 22 is inserted into the ground so that the upright pole 4 and the base 1 can be fixed. At the same time, during lightning protection, the attracted lightning can be conducted to the ground to achieve the lightning protection effect. The downward movement of the lightning protection shell 24 will bring After the rotating mechanism 26 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate to a certain angle, a plurality of lightning rods 28 are erected at the four corners of the lightning protection shell 24, and one end of the conductive rod 210 on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell 24, and the lightning rod 28 is connected to the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning protection rod 23 and the plurality of conductive plug rods 22. In this way, when the meteorological monitoring station is used in thunderstorm weather, the tip position of the lightning rod 28 can guide the lightning, and then conduct it to the lightning protection shell 24 with the help of the conductive rod 210, and finally pass through the lightning protection rod 2 3 and the screw hole frame 21 and several conductive plug rods 22 conduct lightning to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. At the same time, if lightning strikes the lightning protection shell 24, it can also be directly conducted to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. In this way, the meteorological monitoring station can be used in the wild or open area. If it is struck by lightning, the lightning can be guided to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection, avoiding the damage of the equipment on the pole 4 and causing data loss, improving the accuracy of the monitoring data and the stability of the equipment, and improving the service life of the equipment. It should be noted that the first self-locking motor 295 and the lightning rod 28 are both mature technical means and equipment in the prior art, and their internal structure, connection method and principle will not be explained again. A bearing 211 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the conductive plug rod 22, and the outer ring of the bearing 211 is fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame 21. By setting the bearing 211, the rotation wear between the conductive plug rod 22 and the screw hole frame 21 can be reduced, the rotation of the conductive plug rod 22 is convenient, and the service life of both can be improved.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-11As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses that the rotating mechanism 26 includes a first toothed plate 261, wherein one side of the first toothed plate 261 is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection housing 24, and both ends of the rotating rod 27 are respectively penetrated and installed on both sides of the inner wall of one end of the bracket 25; a first gear 262, wherein the inner wall of the first gear 262 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 27, and the first gear 262 meshes with the first toothed plate 261; two torsion springs 263, wherein the two torsion springs 263 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod 27, and both ends are fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 25 and one side of the first gear 262, and a first protective cover 264 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 25, and the first gear 262 and the two torsion springs 263 are both arranged inside the first protective cover 264. When the lightning protection housing 24 moves downward, it will drive the first toothed plate 261 to move downward, drive the first gear 262 to rotate, so as to drive the two torsion springs 263 to deform, and drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate to a certain angle in the inner wall of the bracket 25, so that several lightning rods 28 are erected at the four corners of the lightning protection housing 24, and one end of the conduction rod 210 on one side of it is sleeved on the lightning protection housing 24, connecting the lightning rods 28 with the lightning protection housing 24, the lightning protection rod 23 and several conductive plug rods 22 for lightning induction and lightning protection. Similarly, the lightning rods 28 can be stored by performing the reverse operation, which is convenient for transportation and carrying.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1-11As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses that the driving mechanism 29 includes a first self-locking motor 295. One side of the first self-locking motor 295 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and a second gear 296 is fixedly installed on the output end by means of a coupling. A threaded groove 291 is formed on the outer surface of the conductive plug rod 22. A plurality of round holes 292 are formed on one side of the base 1. A plurality of convex blocks 293 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round hole 292 in a spiral shape. The convex blocks 293 are slidably connected with the threaded groove 291. One end of the conductive plug rod 22 is inserted into the inner wall of the round hole 292; a hollow threaded rod 297, the inner wall of the hollow threaded rod 297 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4. A toothed ring block 298 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the hollow threaded rod 297. The toothed ring block 298 is meshed with the second gear 296. The outer surface of the hollow threaded rod 297 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the screw hole frame 21. When it is necessary to move the lightning protection housing 24 upward, the first self-locking motor 295 can be started to drive the second gear 296 to rotate, so as to drive the toothed ring block 298 and the hollow threaded rod 297 to rotate on the vertical rod 4, thereby driving the screw hole frame 21 to move upward. Therefore, the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection housing 24 can be driven to move upward, and the conductive plug rod 22 can be driven to be taken out from the ground. It is convenient for the base 1 to drive the vertical rod 4 to move to change the monitoring position. Similarly, by performing the opposite operation, the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection housing 24 can be driven to move downward, and the conductive plug rod 22 can be inserted into the ground to fix the base 1 while achieving the lightning protection effect.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1-11 As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses that a plurality of balls 294 are rotatably installed at one end of the convex block 293. The plurality of balls 294 are arranged at one end of the convex block 293 inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove 291. By arranging the balls 294, it is convenient for the convex block 293 to slide in the threaded groove 291, which is convenient for driving the conductive plug rod 22 to rotate and facilitating its quick insertion into the ground. A second protective cover 299, one side of the second protective cover 299 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and the inner wall is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod 297, and the first self-locking motor 295, the second gear 296 and the toothed ring block 298 are covered. One end of the conductive plug rod 22 is installed through one side of the inner wall of the second protective cover 299. The hollow threaded rod 297, the second protective cover 299 and the convex block 293 are all made of insulating materials. The first self-locking motor 295, the second gear 296 and the toothed ring block 298 can be covered to prevent external sundries from getting stuck between the second gear 296 and the toothed ring block 298, which may affect the use. At the same time, it also avoids the possibility of direct contact with the air and damage and aging, improving the service life. By making the hollow threaded rod 297, the second protective cover 299 and the convex block 293 all made of insulating materials, when the conductive plug rod 22 conducts electricity, it is not easy to conduct to the vertical rod 4 and the base 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-11 As shown, the present embodiment discloses that the wire-taking device 3 comprises an electric telescopic rod 31, wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the vertical pole 4; a slide 32, wherein one side of the slide 32 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31, and the outer surface is slidably connected with the inner wall of the vertical pole 4; two second tooth plates 33, wherein one side of the second tooth plates 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide 32; two limiting telescopic rods 34, wherein one end of the two limiting telescopic rods 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide 32, and a winding frame 35 is installed between one ends of the two limiting telescopic rods 34, A third gear 37 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of both ends of the winding frame 35, and the outer surface of the third gear 37 is meshed with one side of the second tooth plate 33; a second self-locking motor 36, wherein one side of the second self-locking motor 36 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limiting telescopic rods 34, and its output end is fixedly installed on one end of the winding frame 35 with the aid of a coupling; a maintenance-friendly mechanism 39, wherein the maintenance-friendly device is installed on the outer surface of the vertical pole 4, so as to facilitate the maintenance and inspection of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the winding frame 35 arranged inside the vertical pole 4, and also facilitate the wire winding operation after the wire is inserted into the vertical pole 4. After connecting one end of the wire to the multi-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, the rainfall sensor 7 and the photovoltaic panel 8, insert one end of the wire into the interior from several outlets on the vertical pole 4, and then open the easy maintenance mechanism 39. After the wire passes through the interior of the winding frame 35, it is connected to the control box 9. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 31 can be started to drive the slide 32 to move downward in the inner wall of the vertical pole 4, drive the winding frame 35 to move downward to completely pull the wire into the interior of the vertical pole 4, and straighten the wire, and then the second self-locking can be started. The motor 36 drives the winding frame 35 to rotate on the limited telescopic rod 34 to wind and reel the wire, and at the same time drives the third gear 37 to rotate and move upward on the second tooth plate 33, so that the limited telescopic rod 34 is stretched, and drives the winding frame 35 to reel the wire while moving upward, and reeling the wire stored in the vertical pole 4, which is convenient for later maintenance and repair. At the same time, it is stored inside the vertical pole 4 to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion when exposed to the outside, so that it does not affect the normal data collection and improve the overall service life of the equipment. It should be particularly noted that the second self-locking motor 36 and the electric telescopic rod 31 are both mature technical means and equipment in the prior art, and their internal structure, connection method and principle will not be elaborated. Several reinforcement rods 38 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31, and one side of the several reinforcement rods 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide 32. By setting the reinforcement rod 38, the connection area between the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the bracket 25 of the slide 32 can be increased, so that the connection is more firm and not easy to break and damage.

[0035] ReferenceFigure 1-11 As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses that the maintenance - facilitating mechanism 39 includes two fixing frames 392. One side of each of the two fixing frames 392 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4. Rectangular holes 391 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the vertical rod 4. Support telescopic rods 395 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 392. One end of the support telescopic rod 395 is fixedly installed with a sealing door 394. A spring 393 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support telescopic rod 395. The two ends of the spring 393 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 392 and the sealing door 394. One side of the sealing door 394 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod 4. When it is necessary to pass a wire through the winding frame 35 for operation, the sealing door 394 can be manually held and pulled upward, which can drive the spring 393 and the support telescopic rod 395 to contract, and then the rectangular hole 391 is opened. At this time, it is convenient for the operator to extend his hand into the interior of the vertical rod 4 for operation, and it is convenient for maintenance or installation. Similarly, when maintenance is not required, under the limitation of the spring 393 and the support telescopic rod 395, the sealing door 394 can be driven to move downward to reset, covering the rectangular hole 391 to prevent the wires protected inside from contacting the external environment, reducing the possibility of powdering and corrosion.

[0036] The working principle is: when the meteorological monitoring station is used for meteorological measurement operations, the meteorological monitoring station will be transported to the field. When the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7 need to be installed on the bracket 25, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole rack 21, several conductive plug rods 22, the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move upward to a certain position, exposing the top of the vertical pole 4, so as to facilitate the installation of the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism 26, several lightning rods 28 will be driven to be stored on both sides of the bracket 25 for easy transportation, and then the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, the rainfall sensor 7, the photovoltaic panel 8 and the control box 9 are respectively installed on the vertical pole 4, and their various components are connected by wires. When the equipment is installed and used, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole frame 21, several conductive plug rods 22, lightning protection rod 23 and lightning protection shell 24 to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell 24 completely covers the outer surfaces of the multi-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7, and at the same time, one end of several conductive plug rods 22 is inserted into the ground, so that the upright pole 4 and the base 1 can be fixed. At the same time, during lightning protection, the attracted lightning can be conducted to the underground, so that it can achieve the effect of lightning protection. The downward movement of the lightning protection shell 24 will drive the rotating mechanism 26 to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate to a certain angle, so that several lightning rods 28 are erected at the four corners of the lightning protection shell 24, and one end of the conductive rod 210 on one side is set on the lightning protection shell 24, so that the lightning rod 28 and the lightning protection shell are connected. 24 is connected with the lightning protection rod 23 and several conductive plug rods 22, so that when the meteorological monitoring station is used in thunderstorm weather, the tip position of the lightning rod 28 can guide the lightning, and then conduct it to the lightning protection shell 24 with the help of the conductive rod 210, and finally conduct the lightning to the underground through the lightning protection rod 23, the screw hole rack 21 and several conductive plug rods 22 to achieve the lightning protection effect. At the same time, if lightning strikes the lightning protection shell 24, it can also be directly conducted to the underground to achieve the lightning protection effect. In this way, the meteorological monitoring station can be used in the wild or open area. If it is struck by lightning, the lightning can be guided to the underground to achieve the lightning protection effect, avoiding the damage of the equipment on the pole 4 and causing data loss, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring data and the stability of the equipment, and improving the service life of the equipment.Then, the driving component inside the base 1 is started to drive the universal wheel at the bottom to move, thereby driving the upright pole 4 to move, and driving it to the environment that needs to be monitored for real-time monitoring. The all-in-one sensor 5 can simultaneously collect meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure, the wind speed sensor 6 measures the wind speed, the rainfall sensor 7 records the precipitation, and the photovoltaic panel 8 provides power for the entire system to ensure the continuous operation of the equipment. The data collected by all sensors will be uploaded to the control box 9 for centralized processing, storage and wireless transmission to the remote server or cloud platform for further analysis, monitoring and weather forecasting.

[0037] After connecting one end of the wire to the multi-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, the rainfall sensor 7 and the photovoltaic panel 8, insert one end of the wire into the interior from several exits on the vertical pole 4, manually hold the sealing door 394 and pull it upward, which can drive the spring 393 and the supporting telescopic rod 395 to shrink, and then open the rectangular hole 391. After passing the wire through the interior of the winding frame 35 and connecting it to the control box 9, the electric telescopic rod 31 can be started to drive the slide 32 to move downward in the inner wall of the vertical pole 4, drive the winding frame 35 to move downward to completely pull the wire into the interior of the vertical pole 4, and straighten the wire. Then the second self-locking motor 36 can be started to drive the winding frame 35 to move downward. The winding frame 35 rotates on the limiting telescopic rod 34 to wind and reel the wire, and at the same time drives the third gear 37 to rotate and move upward on the second tooth plate 33, so that the limiting telescopic rod 34 is stretched, driving the winding frame 35 to reel in the wire while moving upward, and reeling up the wire stored in the vertical pole 4 to facilitate later maintenance and repair, and at the same time store it inside the vertical pole 4 to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion caused by exposure to the outside, so that it does not affect the normal data collection and improves the overall service life of the equipment. After the operation, under the limit of the spring 393 and the supporting telescopic rod 395, the sealing door 394 can be driven to reset downward to cover the rectangular hole 391.

Claims

1. A weather monitoring station, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), on the top of the base (1) is fixedly installed a vertical rod (4), on one side of the vertical rod (4) is installed a multi - sensor (5), on the top of the multi - sensor (5) is arranged an anemometer (6), on one side of the vertical rod (4) is installed a rainfall sensor (7), on one side of the vertical rod (4) is installed a photovoltaic panel (8), and on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4) is installed a control box (9).

2. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station, characterized in that: Adopt a meteorological monitoring station as described in claim 1, wherein between one side of the vertical rod (4) and one side of the base (1) is provided a lightning protection device (2). The lightning protection device (2) can conduct lightning in sub - regions through several lightning rods (28), and then transmit the attracted lightning to the ground through a lightning - proof housing (24), a lightning - proof rod (23), a screw - hole frame (21) and several conductive plug rods (22) to achieve the effect of lightning protection. Inside the wall of the vertical rod (4) is provided a wire - winding device (3). The wire - winding device (3) can pass the wire placed inside the vertical rod (4) through the inner wall of the winding frame (35), and then start the electric telescopic rod (31) to drive the winding frame (35) to move downward to completely store the redundant wire inside the vertical rod (4), and then drive the winding frame (35) to rotate by a second motor to wind and store the redundant wire.

3. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lightning protection device (2) includes a screw - hole frame (21), several conductive plug rods (22), a lightning - proof housing (24) and several lightning rods (28), wherein one end of each of the several conductive plug rods (22) is rotatably installed on one side of the screw - hole frame (21); Several lightning - proof rods (23), wherein both ends of the lightning - proof rod (23) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the screw - hole frame (21) and the lightning - proof housing (24); A driving mechanism (29), which is arranged between the screw - hole frame (21) and the base (1), is used to drive the lightning - proof rod (23), the lightning - proof housing (24) and several conductive plug rods (22) to move up and down, and drive several conductive plug rods (22) to rotate on the screw - hole frame (21); Two brackets (25) and two rotating rods (27), between the inner wall of one end of the bracket (25) and the rotating rod (27) is provided a rotating mechanism (26), wherein the rotating mechanism (26) is used to drive the rotating rod (27) to rotate on the bracket (25), and then facilitate folding and storing the lightning rod (28) for transportation. On one side of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly installed a conduction rod (210), one end of the conduction rod (210) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning - proof housing (24), and the bracket (25) is made of insulating material.

4. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the outer surface of the conductive plug rod (22) is fixedly installed with a bearing (211), the outer ring of the bearing (211) is fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame (21), the rotating mechanism (26) includes a first toothed plate (261), and one side of the first toothed plate (261) is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection shell (24). Both ends of the rotating rod (27) are respectively installed through both sides of the inner wall of one end of the bracket (25); A first gear (262), the inner wall of the first gear (262) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (27), and the first gear (262) meshes with the first toothed plate (261); Two torsion springs (263), the two torsion springs (263) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod (27), and both ends are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (25) and one side of the first gear (262). A first protective cover (264) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (25), and the first gear (262) and the two torsion springs (263) are both arranged inside the first protective cover (264).

5. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (29) includes a first self-locking motor (295), one side of the first self-locking motor (295) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), and the output end is fixedly installed with a second gear (296) by means of a coupling. A threaded groove (291) is formed on the outer surface of the conductive plug rod (22), and a plurality of round holes (292) are formed on one side of the base (1). A plurality of convex blocks (293) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the round hole (292) in a spiral shape, the convex blocks (293) are slidably connected to the threaded groove (291), and one end of the conductive plug rod (22) is inserted into the inner wall of the round hole (292); A hollow threaded rod (297), the inner wall of the hollow threaded rod (297) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4), a toothed ring block (298) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the hollow threaded rod (297), the toothed ring block (298) meshes with the second gear (296), and the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod (297) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole frame (21).

6. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of balls (294) are rotatably installed at one end of the convex block (293), and the plurality of balls (294) are arranged at one end of the convex block (293) inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove (291).

7. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second protective cover (299), one side of the second protective cover (299) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), and the inner wall is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod (297), and shields the first self-locking motor (295), the second gear (296) and the toothed ring block (298). One end of the conductive plug rod (22) is installed through one side of the inner wall of the second protective cover (299), and the hollow threaded rod (297), the second protective cover (299) and the convex block (293) are all made of insulating materials.

8. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire winding device (3) includes an electric telescopic rod (31), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the vertical rod (4); A carriage (32), one side of the carriage (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (31), and the outer surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod (4); Two second toothed plates (33), one side of the second toothed plate (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the carriage (32); Two limit telescopic rods (34), one end of the two limit telescopic rods (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the carriage (32), a winding frame (35) is installed through between one ends of the two limit telescopic rods (34), third gears (37) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both ends of the winding frame (35), and the outer surface of the third gear (37) is meshed with one side of the second toothed plate (33); A second self-locking motor (36), one side of the second self-locking motor (36) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limit telescopic rods (34), and its output end is fixedly installed on one end of the winding frame (35) by means of a coupling; A device facilitating maintenance, the device facilitating maintenance is installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4), which is convenient for maintaining the electric telescopic rod (31) and the winding frame (35) arranged inside the vertical rod (4), and at the same time, it is also convenient for the wire to be wound after passing through the inside of the vertical rod (4).

9. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing rods (38) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (31), and one side of the plurality of reinforcing rods (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the carriage (32).

10. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The device facilitating maintenance mechanism (39) includes two fixing frames (392), one side of each of the two fixing frames (392) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4), rectangular holes (391) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the vertical rod (4), support telescopic rods (395) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame (392), a sealing door (394) is fixedly installed at one end of the support telescopic rod (395), a spring (393) is sleeved on the outer surface of the support telescopic rod (395), and both ends of the spring (393) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame (392) and the sealing door (394), and one side of the sealing door (394) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod (4).

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