The invention discloses a heat dissipation device, and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment. The heat dissipation device comprises a support frame, a winding part, a pipe body, a first air exhaust assembly and a second air exhaust assembly, wherein the winding part is rotatably arranged on the support frame, one end of the pipe body is wound on the winding part, the otherend of the pipe body is a free end, the first air exhaust assembly is connected to the free end of the pipe body and is used for sucking air around a power distribution cabinet into the pipe body, andthe second air exhaust assembly is arranged on the support frame, located on one side of the pipe body, capable of being connected into the pipe body, located on the downstream of the air flow direction and used for exhausting air to the external environment. According to the invention, hot air around a power distribution cabinet is exhausted through two air exhaust assemblies in sequence througha pipe body and guided to the far position, so that air circulation around the power distribution cabinet is accelerated, the surrounding environment of the power distribution cabinet is cooled, andthe ventilation and heat dissipation effects are good; and the pipe body is wound around the winding part, the free end of the pipe body is convenient to fold and unfold, and the free end of the pipebody moves flexibly, so that the air sucking position is convenient to adjust, and use is convenient.