Meteorological monitoring station and lightning protection structure

Abstract

The application discloses a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring stations, and the lightning protection structure comprises a base, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a multi-in-one sensor is installed on one side of the vertical rod, and a wind speed sensor is arranged on the top of the multi-in-one sensor. The lightning protection device is arranged, lightning can be guided in different areas through a plurality of lightning rods, and then the guided lightning is transmitted to the ground through a lightning strike resistant shell, a lightning strike resistant rod, a screw hole frame and a plurality of conductive insertion rods, so that the lightning protection effect is achieved. The inner wall of the vertical rod is provided with a wire winding device. The wire winding device can pass through the inner wall of the winding frame after the wire is put into the vertical rod, start the electric telescopic rod to drive the winding frame to move downward, completely store the excess wire into the vertical rod, and then rotate the winding frame through the second motor to wind and store the excess wire.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring stations, in particular to a meteorological monitoring station and a lightning protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] A meteorological monitoring station is a facility used to collect and monitor atmospheric, climatic, and weather-related data. It is usually equipped with various meteorological instruments and equipment that can measure and record different meteorological parameters in real time or periodically.

[0003] When using a meteorological monitoring station for meteorological measurement operations, the meteorological monitoring station is transported to the field, and then a multi-in-one sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rainfall sensor, a photovoltaic panel, and a control box are respectively installed on a vertical rod and connected through wires, and then a driving assembly inside the base is started to drive the universal wheels at the bottom to move, thereby moving the vertical rod to the environment to be monitored for real-time monitoring. The multi-in-one sensor can simultaneously collect temperature, humidity, air pressure, and other meteorological parameters, the wind speed sensor measures wind speed, the rainfall sensor records precipitation, the photovoltaic panel provides power for the entire system to ensure continuous operation of the equipment, and the data collected by all sensors is uploaded to the control box for centralized processing, storage, and wireless transmission to a remote server or cloud platform for further analysis, monitoring, and weather forecasting.

[0004] Since existing meteorological monitoring stations are mostly located in the field or open areas, they are easily attacked by lightning, causing equipment damage or data loss, affecting monitoring accuracy and stability. In addition, the wiring of some sensors on the meteorological monitoring station is mostly arranged on the outside of the equipment, which is messy and inconvenient for later maintenance and repair. After long-term use, it is prone to problems such as chalking and corrosion, which not only affects the normal collection of data, but also affects the overall service life of the equipment. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application is proposed to solve the problem that existing meteorological monitoring stations are mostly located in the field or open areas, are easily attacked by lightning, cause equipment damage or data loss, affect monitoring accuracy and stability, and the wiring of some sensors on the meteorological monitoring station is mostly arranged on the outside of the equipment, which is messy and inconvenient for later maintenance and repair. After long-term use, it is prone to problems such as chalking and corrosion, which not only affects the normal collection of data, but also affects the overall service life of the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical scheme: a weather monitoring station and lightning protection structure, comprising a base, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a multi-in-one sensor is installed on one side of the vertical rod, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the top of the multi-in-one sensor, a rainfall amount sensor is installed on one side of the vertical rod, a photovoltaic panel is installed on one side of the vertical rod, a control box is installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod, a lightning protection device is arranged between one side of the vertical rod and one side of the base, the lightning protection device can guide lightning in different areas through a plurality of lightning rods, and then the guided lightning is transmitted to the ground by means of a lightning strike resistant shell, lightning strike resistant rods, a threaded hole frame and a plurality of conductive insertion rods to achieve the effect of lightning protection, a wire winding device is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod, the wire winding device can pass the wire placed in the vertical rod through the inner wall of the winding frame, start the electric telescopic rod to drive the winding frame to move downward to completely store the excess wire in the vertical rod, and then the second motor drives the winding frame to rotate to wind and store the excess wire.

[0007] Preferably, the lightning protection device comprises a threaded hole frame, a plurality of conductive insertion rods, a lightning strike resistant shell and a plurality of lightning rods, one end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods is rotatably installed on one side of the threaded hole frame, a plurality of lightning strike resistant rods, both ends of the lightning strike resistant rod are fixedly installed on one side of the threaded hole frame and the lightning strike resistant shell respectively, a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged between the threaded hole frame and the base, used to drive the lightning strike resistant rod, the lightning strike resistant shell and the plurality of conductive insertion rods to move up and down, and drive the plurality of conductive insertion rods to rotate on the threaded hole frame, two supports and two rotating rods, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the support and the rotating rod, the rotating mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate on the support, then the lightning rod is folded and stored for convenient transportation and processing, a conductive rod is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod, one end of the conductive rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning strike resistant shell, and the support is made of insulating material.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are that: by setting the lightning protection device, when it is necessary to install the all-in-one sensor, the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor on the support, the driving mechanism can drive the threaded hole frame, the plurality of conductive insertion rods and the lightning rod and the lightning protection shell to move upward to a certain position to expose the top of the stand rod, facilitating the installation of the all-in-one sensor, the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism, the plurality of lightning rods can be stored on both sides of the support, facilitating transportation. When the equipment is installed and used, the driving mechanism can drive the threaded hole frame, the plurality of conductive insertion rods and the lightning rod and the lightning protection shell to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell completely covers the outer surface of the all-in-one sensor, the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor, and the end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods is inserted into the ground, so that the stand rod and the base can be fixed. At the same time, when lightning protection is needed, the incoming lightning can be conducted to the ground, so that the effect of lightning protection is achieved. The downward movement of the lightning protection shell drives the rotating mechanism to drive the rotating rod to rotate to a certain angle, so that the plurality of lightning rods are erected at the four corner positions of the lightning protection shell, and the conductive rod on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell, connecting the lightning rod with the lightning protection shell, the lightning rod and the plurality of conductive insertion rods. In this way, when the weather station is used in a thunderstorm, the tip of the lightning rod can guide lightning, which is then conducted to the lightning protection shell by the conductive rod, and finally conducted to the ground by the lightning rod, the threaded hole frame and the plurality of conductive insertion rods, achieving the effect of lightning protection. At the same time, if lightning strikes the lightning protection shell, it can also be directly conducted to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. In this way, the weather station can be used in the wild or open areas. If lightning strikes, it can be guided to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection, avoiding damage to the equipment on the stand rod and causing data loss, improving the accuracy of monitoring data and the stability of equipment use, and prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the end surface of the conductive insertion rod is fixedly installed with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded hole frame.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are that: by setting the bearing, the rotating wear between the conductive insertion rod and the threaded hole frame can be reduced, the conductive insertion rod can be conveniently rotated, and the service life of the two is improved.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first toothed plate, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection shell, both ends of the rotating rod are respectively penetrated through the inner walls of one end of the support, a first gear, the inner wall of which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the first gear is engaged with the first toothed plate, and two torsional springs, the outer surfaces of both ends of which are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod, and both ends are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the support and one side of the first gear, one side of the support is fixedly installed with a first protective cover, and the first gear and the two torsional springs are arranged in the first protective cover.

[0012] The above components achieve the effects that: by arranging the rotating mechanism, when the lightning protection shell moves downward, the first toothed plate moves downward, the first gear rotates, the two torsional springs are deformed, the rotating rod rotates to a certain angle in the inner wall of the support, a plurality of lightning rods are erected at the four corner positions of the lightning protection shell, and one end of the conducting rod on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell, so that the lightning rod is connected with the lightning protection shell, the lightning protection rod and a plurality of conductive insertion rods, lightning is guided and prevented, and the lightning rod can be stored by the opposite operation, so that the lightning rod is convenient to transport and carry.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first self-locking motor, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the output end is fixedly installed with a second gear through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the conductive insertion rod is provided with a threaded groove, one side of the base is provided with a plurality of circular holes, the inner wall of the circular hole is fixedly installed with a plurality of protrusions in a spiral shape, the protrusions are in sliding connection with the threaded groove, and one end of the conductive insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole; and a hollow threaded rod, the inner wall of the hollow threaded rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod, one end of the hollow threaded rod is fixedly installed with a gear ring block, the gear ring block is engaged with the second gear, and the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole frame.

[0014] The above components achieve the effects that: by arranging the driving mechanism, when it is necessary to move the lightning protection shell upward, the first self-locking motor can be started to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the gear ring block and the hollow threaded rod can rotate on the vertical rod, the threaded hole frame can move upward, the lightning protection rod and the lightning protection shell can move upward, and the conductive insertion rod can be taken out from the ground, the base drives the vertical rod to move to replace the monitoring position, and the lightning protection rod and the lightning protection shell can move downward by the opposite operation, the conductive insertion rod is inserted into the ground, the base can be fixed, and the lightning protection effect is achieved.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the protrusion is rotatably installed with a plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are arranged on one end of the protrusion inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the ball is arranged to facilitate the sliding of the convex block in the thread groove, facilitate the rotation of the conductive insertion rod, and facilitate the quick insertion of the conductive insertion rod into the ground.

[0017] Preferably, the second protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the inner wall is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod, and the first self-locking motor and the second gear and the gear ring block are protected, one end of the conductive insertion rod penetrates through the inner wall of the second protective cover, and the hollow threaded rod, the second protective cover and the convex block are made of insulating materials.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the second protective cover is arranged to protect the first self-locking motor and the second gear and the gear ring block, avoid the external debris from being stuck between the second gear and the gear ring block to affect the use, and also avoid the direct contact with the air to cause damage and aging, thereby improving the service life, and the hollow threaded rod, the second protective cover and the convex block are made of insulating materials, so that the conductive insertion rod is not easy to conduct to the stand and the base when conducting electricity.

[0019] Preferably, the take-up device comprises an electric telescopic rod, wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stand; a sliding frame, wherein one side of the sliding frame is fixedly installed on one end of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the outer surface is slidably connected with the inner wall of the stand; two second toothed plates, wherein one side of the second toothed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame; two limiting telescopic rods, wherein one end of the two limiting telescopic rods is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame, and a winding frame is arranged between the other ends of the two limiting telescopic rods, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the winding frame are fixedly installed with third gears, and the outer surfaces of the third gears are engaged with one side of the second toothed plate; a second self-locking motor, wherein one side of the second self-locking motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limiting telescopic rods, and the output end is fixedly installed on one end of the winding frame through a shaft coupling; and a convenient maintenance mechanism, wherein the convenient maintenance device is installed on the outer surface of the stand, which facilitates the maintenance and repair of the electric telescopic rod and the winding frame arranged inside the stand, and also facilitates the wire collection operation after the wire is transmitted into the stand.

[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are that: by arranging the wire collecting device, after connecting one end of the wire to the all-in-one sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the photovoltaic panel, inserting the one end of the wire into the interior from the several outlets on the stand, opening the maintenance facilitating mechanism, after threading the wire through the interior of the winding frame, connecting it to the control box, the electric telescopic rod can be started to drive the sliding frame to move downward in the inner wall of the stand, drive the winding frame to move downward to completely pull the wire into the interior of the stand, and straighten the wire, then the second self-locking motor can be started to drive the winding frame to rotate on the limiting telescopic rod to wind the wire, and drive the third gear to rotate on the second gear plate to move upward, so that the limiting telescopic rod is stretched open, drive the winding frame to move upward while winding the wire, wind the wire stored in the interior of the stand, facilitate the later maintenance and repair, and store the wire in the interior of the stand to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion, so that the normal data collection is not affected, and the overall service life of the equipment is improved.

[0021] Preferably, the output rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a plurality of reinforcing rods on the outer surface, and one side of the plurality of reinforcing rods is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame.

[0022] The effects achieved by the above components are that: by arranging the reinforcing rods, the connecting area of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod and the sliding frame support can be increased, so that the connection is more firm and not easy to break and damage.

[0023] Preferably, the maintenance facilitating mechanism comprises two fixed frames, one side of each of the two fixed frames is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stand, a rectangular hole is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the stand, a supporting telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, a sealing door is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the supporting telescopic rod, both ends of the spring are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame and the sealing door, and one side of the sealing door is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the stand.

[0024] The effects achieved by the above components are that: by arranging the maintenance facilitating mechanism, when the wire needs to be threaded through the winding frame, the sealing door can be manually held and pulled upward to drive the spring and the supporting telescopic rod to contract, then the rectangular hole is opened, the operator can put his hand into the interior of the stand to operate, and the maintenance and installation can be facilitated, and the wire in the interior is protected from contacting the external environment to reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion.

[0025] To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0026] By setting the lightning protection device, the driving mechanism can be started to drive the screw hole frame, the plurality of conductive insertion rods and the lightning rod and the lightning protection shell to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell completely covers the outer surface of the all-in-one sensor, the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor, and the end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods is inserted into the ground, so that the lightning rod and the base can be fixed, and at the same time in the lightning protection, the tip position of the lightning rod guides lightning, and then the lightning is conducted to the lightning protection shell by the conducting rod, and finally the lightning is conducted to the ground by the lightning rod and the screw hole frame and the plurality of conductive insertion rods, so as to achieve the effect of lightning protection and avoid the damage of the equipment on the lightning rod to cause data loss, improve the accuracy of monitoring data and the stability of equipment use, and improve the service life of the equipment.

[0027] By setting the take-up device, the wire can be wound on the winding frame while moving upward, so that the wire received in the lightning rod is wound up, which is convenient for later maintenance and repair, and at the same time the wire is received in the lightning rod, reducing the possibility of powdering and corrosion outside, so as not to affect the normal data collection, and improving the overall service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the base of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lightning protection shell of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a perspective view of the conductive insertion rod in the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a perspective view of the lightning rod in the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the lightning rod in the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a perspective view of the partial structure in the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hollow threaded rod in the present application;

[0036] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a perspective view of the partial structure in the present application;

[0037] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the electric telescopic rod in the present application;

[0038] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the carriage of the present application.

[0039] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0040] 1, base; 2, lightning protection device; 3, take-up device; 4, vertical rod; 5, all-in-one sensor; 6, wind speed sensor; 7, rainfall sensor; 8, photovoltaic panel; 9, control box; 21, threaded hole bracket; 22, conductive insertion rod; 23, lightning protection rod; 24, lightning protection shell; 25, support; 26, rotating mechanism; 261, first toothed plate; 262, first gear; 263, torsional spring; 264, first protective cover; 27, rotating rod; 28, lightning rod; 29, driving mechanism; 291, threaded groove; 292, circular hole; 293, protrusion; 294, ball; 295, first self-locking motor; 296, second gear; 297, hollow threaded rod; 298, toothed ring block; 299, second protective cover; 210, conducting rod; 211, bearing; 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, carriage; 33, second toothed plate; 34, limit telescopic rod; 35, winding bracket; 36, second self-locking motor; 37, third gear; 38, reinforcing rod; 39, easy maintenance mechanism; 391, rectangular hole; 392, fixing bracket; 393, spring; 394, sealing door; 395, supporting telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Referring to Figures 1-11 The embodiment shown discloses a weather monitoring station and lightning protection structure, which comprises a base 1, a vertical rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an all-in-one sensor 5 (model Vaisala WXT536) is installed on one side of the vertical rod 4, a wind speed sensor 6 (model Thies Clima 4.3330.20) is arranged on the top of the all-in-one sensor 5, a rainfall sensor 7 (model TE-525MM) is installed on one side of the vertical rod 4, a photovoltaic panel 8 is installed on one side of the vertical rod 4, a control box 9 is installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4, a lightning protection device 2 is arranged between one side of the vertical rod 4 and one side of the base 1, the lightning protection device 2 can guide lightning in different areas through a plurality of lightning rods 28, then the guided lightning is transmitted to the ground by means of a lightning protection shell 24, a lightning protection rod 23, a threaded hole bracket 21 and a plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 to achieve the effect of lightning protection, a take-up device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod 4, the take-up device 3 can pass the wire placed in the vertical rod 4 through the inner wall of the winding bracket 35, then start the electric telescopic rod 31 to drive the winding bracket 35 to move downward to completely store the excess wire in the vertical rod 4, and then the second motor drives the winding bracket 35 to rotate to wind and store the excess wire.

[0042] Referring to Figures 1-11As shown, the embodiment discloses a lightning protection device 2, which comprises a screw hole frame 21, a plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, a lightning strike prevention shell 24 and a plurality of lightning rods 28, wherein one end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the screw hole frame 21; a plurality of lightning strike prevention rods 23, wherein both ends of the lightning strike prevention rod 23 are fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame 21 and the lightning strike prevention shell 24 respectively; a driving mechanism 29, wherein the driving mechanism 29 is arranged between the screw hole frame 21 and the base 1, and is used to drive the lightning strike prevention rod 23, the lightning strike prevention shell 24 and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 to move up and down, and drive the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 to rotate on the screw hole frame 21; two supports 25 and two rotating rods 27, wherein a rotating mechanism 26 is arranged between one end of the inner wall of the support 25 and the rotating rod 27, the rotating mechanism 26 is used to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate on the support 25, and then the lightning rod 28 is folded and stored for convenient transportation and processing, one side of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly installed with a conducting rod 210, one end of the conducting rod 210 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning strike prevention shell 24, and the support 25 is made of insulating material.When it is necessary to install the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, and the rainfall sensor 7 on the support 25, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the threaded hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, the lightning rod 23, and the lightning protection shell 24 to move upward to a certain position to expose the top of the stand 4, thereby facilitating the installation of the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, and the rainfall sensor 7. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism 26, the plurality of lightning rods 28 are retracted on both sides of the support 25, thereby facilitating transportation. When the equipment is installed and used, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the threaded hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, and the lightning rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell 24 completely covers the outer surface of the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, and the rainfall sensor 7, and the end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 is inserted into the ground, so that the stand 4 and the base 1 can be fixed. At the same time, when lightning protection is needed, the lightning can be conducted to the ground, so that the effect of lightning protection is achieved. The downward movement of the lightning protection shell 24 drives the rotating mechanism 26 to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate to a certain angle, so that the plurality of lightning rods 28 are erected at the four corner positions of the lightning protection shell 24, and the end of the conducting rod 210 on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell 24, so that the lightning rod 28 is connected with the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning rod 23, and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22. In this way, when the weather station is used in a thunderstorm, the tip of the lightning rod 28 can guide lightning, which is then conducted to the lightning protection shell 24 by the conducting rod 210, and finally conducted to the ground by the lightning rod 23, the threaded hole frame 21, and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, so that the effect of lightning protection is achieved. At the same time, if lightning strikes the lightning protection shell 24, it can also be directly conducted to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. In this way, the weather station can be used in the wild or open areas, and if it is struck by lightning, the lightning can be guided to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment on the stand 4 and data loss, improving the accuracy of monitoring data and the stability of equipment use, and prolonging the service life of the equipment. It should be particularly noted that the first self-locking motor 295 and the lightning rod 28 are mature technical means and equipment in the prior art, and the internal structure, connection method, and principle thereof will not be described.

[0043] Referring to Figures 1-11As shown, the first embodiment discloses that the rotating mechanism 26 comprises a first toothed plate 261, one side of the first toothed plate 261 is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection shell 24, both ends of the rotating rod 27 are respectively penetrated through the inner wall of one end of the support 25; a first gear 262, the inner wall of the first gear 262 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 27, and the first gear 262 is engaged with the first toothed plate 261; two torsional springs 263, the two torsional springs 263 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod 27, and both ends are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the support 25 and one side of the first gear 262, one side of the support 25 is fixedly installed with a first protective cover 264, and the first gear 262 and the two torsional springs 263 are arranged in the interior of the first protective cover 264. When the lightning protection shell 24 moves downward, the first toothed plate 261 is driven to move downward, the first gear 262 is driven to rotate, thereby the two torsional springs 263 are driven to deform, and the rotating rod 27 is driven to rotate to a certain angle in the inner wall of the support 25, so that the plurality of lightning rods 28 are erected at the positions of the four corners of the lightning protection shell 24, and the one end of the conducting rod 210 on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning rod 28 is connected with the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning protection rod 23 and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, lightning is guided and prevented, and the same reason, the lightning rod 28 can be stored by the opposite operation, which is convenient for transportation and carrying.

[0044] With reference to Figures 1-11As shown, the first embodiment discloses that the driving mechanism 29 comprises a first self-locking motor 295, one side of the first self-locking motor 295 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and the output end is fixedly installed with a second gear 296 through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the conductive insertion rod 22 is provided with a threaded groove 291, a plurality of circular holes 292 are formed in one side of the base 1, a plurality of protrusions 293 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular hole 292 in a spiral shape, the protrusions 293 are in sliding connection with the threaded groove 291, and one end of the conductive insertion rod 22 is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole 292; a hollow threaded rod 297, wherein the inner wall of the hollow threaded rod 297 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4, the outer surface of one end of the hollow threaded rod 297 is fixedly installed with a gear ring block 298, the gear ring block 298 is engaged with the second gear 296, and the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod 297 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole frame 21. When it is necessary to move the lightning protection shell 24 upward, the first self-locking motor 295 can be started to drive the second gear 296 to rotate, so that the gear ring block 298 and the hollow threaded rod 297 can be driven to rotate on the vertical rod 4, so that the threaded hole frame 21 can be driven to move upward, and thus the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 can be driven to move upward, and the conductive insertion rod 22 can be taken out from the ground, so that the base 1 can drive the vertical rod 4 to move to replace the monitoring position. Similarly, the reverse operation can drive the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move downward, and the conductive insertion rod 22 can be inserted into the ground, so that the base 1 can be fixed and the lightning protection effect can be achieved.

[0045] Referring to Figures 1-11 As shown, the first embodiment discloses that one end of the protrusion 293 is rotatably installed with a plurality of balls 294, and the plurality of balls 294 are arranged on one end of the protrusion 293 inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove 291. By arranging the balls 294, the protrusion 293 can slide in the threaded groove 291, so as to drive the conductive insertion rod 22 to rotate, and facilitate the rapid insertion of the conductive insertion rod 22 into the ground. A second protective cover 299, wherein one side of the second protective cover 299 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, the inner wall is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod 297, the first self-locking motor 295 and the second gear 296 and the gear ring block 298 are covered, one end of the conductive insertion rod 22 penetrates the inner wall of the second protective cover 299, and the hollow threaded rod 297, the second protective cover 299 and the protrusion 293 are all made of insulating materials. The first self-locking motor 295, the second gear 296 and the gear ring block 298 can be covered, so as to avoid that foreign matters outside are stuck between the second gear 296 and the gear ring block 298, which affects the use, and also avoids direct contact with air to cause damage and aging, improves the service life, and the hollow threaded rod 297, the second protective cover 299 and the protrusion 293 are all made of insulating materials, so that the conductive insertion rod 22 is not easy to conduct to the vertical rod 4 and the base 1 when conducting.

[0046] With reference to Figures 1-11 As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses a winding device 3, which comprises an electric telescopic rod 31, one end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the vertical rod 4; a sliding frame 32, one side of the sliding frame 32 is fixedly installed on one end of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31, and the outer surface is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical rod 4; two second toothed plates 33, one side of the second toothed plate 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame 32; two limiting telescopic rods 34, one end of the two limiting telescopic rods 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame 32, a winding frame 35 is installed between one end of the two limiting telescopic rods 34, the outer surfaces of both ends of the winding frame 35 are fixedly installed with third gears 37, the outer surfaces of the third gears 37 are in engagement with one side of the second toothed plate 33; a second self-locking motor 36, one side of the second self-locking motor 36 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limiting telescopic rods 34, and the output end is fixedly installed on one end of the winding frame 35 through a shaft coupling; a convenient maintenance mechanism 39, which is installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4, which is convenient for maintaining and repairing the electric telescopic rod 31 and the winding frame 35 arranged inside the vertical rod 4, and also facilitates the operation of winding the wire after it is inserted into the inside of the vertical rod 4. After connecting one end of the wire to the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, the rainfall sensor 7 and the photovoltaic panel 8, respectively insert one end of the wire into the inside from several outlets on the vertical rod 4, then open the convenient maintenance mechanism 39, after the wire passes through the inside of the winding frame 35, connect it to the control box 9, at this time the electric telescopic rod 31 can be started to drive the sliding frame 32 to move downward in the inner wall of the vertical rod 4, drive the winding frame 35 to move downward to completely pull the wire into the inside of the vertical rod 4, and then straighten the wire, then the second self-locking motor 36 can be started to drive the winding frame 35 to rotate on the limiting telescopic rod 34 to wind the wire, at the same time it will drive the third gear 37 to rotate on the second toothed plate 33 to move upward, so that the limiting telescopic rod 34 is stretched open, drive the winding frame 35 to wind the wire while moving upward, wind the wire stored in the vertical rod 4, facilitate the later maintenance and repair, at the same time store it in the inside of the vertical rod 4, reduce the possibility of powdering and corrosion exposed outside, make it not affect the normal data collection, improve the overall service life of the equipment. It needs to be specially pointed out that the second self-locking motor 36 and the electric telescopic rod 31 are both mature technical means and equipment in the prior art, and the internal structure, connection method and principle will not be described. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed with several reinforcing rods 38, one side of the several reinforcing rods 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame 32. By setting the reinforcing rod 38, the connection area of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the support 25 of the sliding frame 32 can be increased, so that the connection is more firm and not easy to break and damage.

[0047] With reference toFigures 1-11 As shown, the embodiment discloses that the convenient maintenance mechanism 39 comprises two fixed frames 392, one side of the two fixed frames 392 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 4, the inner wall of the vertical rod 4 is symmetrically provided with a rectangular hole 391, one side of the fixed frame 392 is symmetrically fixedly installed with a supporting telescopic rod 395, one end of the supporting telescopic rod 395 is fixedly installed with a sealing door 394, the outer surface of the supporting telescopic rod 395 is sleeved with a spring 393, both ends of the spring 393 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 392 and the sealing door 394 respectively, and one side of the sealing door 394 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the vertical rod 4. When the wire needs to be operated through the winding frame 35, the sealing door 394 can be manually held and pulled upward, so that the spring 393 and the supporting telescopic rod 395 are driven to shrink, and then the rectangular hole 391 is opened, at this time, the operator can conveniently stretch the hand into the vertical rod 4 to operate, and conveniently maintain or install, and similarly, when maintenance is not needed, under the limiting of the spring 393 and the supporting telescopic rod 395, the sealing door 394 can be driven to move downward to reset, cover the rectangular hole 391, so that the wire in the inside is not easy to contact the external environment, and the possibility of powdering and corrosion is reduced.

[0048] The working principle is: when using the weather monitoring station to measure the weather, the weather monitoring station is transported to the field, and when the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7 need to be installed on the support 25, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 and the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move upward to a certain position, and the top of the stand 4 is exposed, so that the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7 are installed. At this time, under the transmission of the rotating mechanism 26, the plurality of lightning rods 28 are stored on both sides of the support 25, which is convenient for transportation, and then the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6, the rainfall sensor 7, the photovoltaic panel 8 and the control box 9 are installed on the stand 4 respectively, and the components are connected by wires. When the equipment is installed and used, the driving mechanism 29 can be started to drive the screw hole frame 21, the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 and the lightning protection rod 23 and the lightning protection shell 24 to move downward, so that the lightning protection shell 24 completely covers the outer surface of the all-in-one sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 6 and the rainfall sensor 7, and the end of the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22 is inserted into the ground, so that the stand 4 and the base 1 can be fixed, and at the same time, when lightning protection is needed, the incoming lightning can be conducted to the ground, so that the effect of lightning protection is achieved. The downward movement of the lightning protection shell 24 drives the rotating mechanism 26 to rotate the rotating rod 27 to a certain angle, so that the plurality of lightning rods 28 are erected at the four corner positions of the lightning protection shell 24, and the end of the conducting rod 210 on one side is sleeved on the lightning protection shell 24, connecting the lightning rod 28 with the lightning protection shell 24, the lightning protection rod 23 and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22. In this way, when the weather monitoring station is used in thunderstorm weather, the tip of the lightning rod 28 can guide lightning, and then the lightning is conducted to the lightning protection shell 24 through the conducting rod 210, and finally the lightning is conducted to the ground through the lightning protection rod 23, the screw hole frame 21 and the plurality of conductive insertion rods 22, so that the effect of lightning protection is achieved. At the same time, if lightning strikes the lightning protection shell 24, it can also be directly conducted to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. In this way, the weather monitoring station can be used in the field or open area, and if it is struck by lightning, the lightning can be guided to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection, avoiding damage to the equipment on the stand 4 and causing data loss, improving the accuracy of monitoring data and the stability of equipment use, and prolonging the service life of the equipment.Then start the drive assembly inside the base 1 to drive the bottom of the universal wheel travel, so you can drive the pole 4 to move to the environment to be monitored for real-time monitoring, where the all-in-one sensor 5 can collect temperature, humidity, air pressure and other weather parameters, wind speed sensor 6 measures wind speed, rainfall sensor 7 records precipitation, photovoltaic panel 8 provides power for the entire system to ensure continuous operation of the device, and all sensor data will be uploaded to the control box 9 for centralized processing, storage and wireless transmission to remote servers or cloud platforms for further analysis, monitoring and weather forecasting.

[0049] After connecting one end of the wire to the all-in-one sensor 5, wind speed sensor 6, rainfall sensor 7 and photovoltaic panel 8, insert one end of the wire into the interior from several outlets on the pole 4, manually hold the sealing door 394 and pull it up to drive the spring 393 and support telescopic rod 395 to shrink, then open the rectangular hole 391. After threading the wire through the interior of the winding frame 35, connect it to the control box 9. At this time, you can start the electric telescopic rod 31 to drive the carriage 32 to move downward in the inner wall of the pole 4, drive the winding frame 35 to move downward to completely pull the wire into the interior of the pole 4, and then straighten the wire. Then you can start the second self-locking motor 36 to drive the winding frame 35 to rotate on the limiting telescopic rod 34 to wind the wire, while driving the third gear 37 to rotate on the second gear plate 33 to move upward, so that its limiting telescopic rod 34 is stretched open, driving the winding frame 35 to wind the wire while moving upward, winding the wire stored in the pole 4, facilitating maintenance and repair in the future. At the same time, it is stored in the interior of the pole 4, reducing the possibility of powdering and corrosion outside, so as not to affect the normal collection of data, improving the overall service life of the equipment. After the operation, under the limiting of the spring 393 and the support telescopic rod 395, the sealing door 394 can be driven to move downward to cover the rectangular hole 391.

Claims

1. A lightning protection structure for a meteorological monitoring station, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a pole (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a multi-functional sensor (5) mounted on one side of the pole (4), a wind speed sensor (6) mounted on the top of the multi-functional sensor (5), a rainfall sensor (7) mounted on one side of the pole (4), a photovoltaic panel (8) mounted on one side of the pole (4), a control box (9) mounted on the outer surface of the pole (4), and a lightning protection device (2) between one side of the pole (4) and one side of the base (1). The lightning protection device (2) includes a screw hole frame (21), several conductive plugs (22), and a lightning protection housing (24). The lightning protection device (2) uses several lightning rods (28) to conduct lightning in different areas. Then, with the help of the lightning protection shell (24), lightning protection rod (23), and screw hole frame (21) and several conductive rods (22), the attracted lightning is transmitted to the ground to achieve the effect of lightning protection. The inner wall of the pole (4) is provided with a wire take-up device (3). The wire take-up device (3) includes an electric telescopic rod (31), one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the pole (4). The slide (32) is fixedly installed on one end of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (31) on one side, and its outer surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upright (4); Two second toothed plates (33), one side of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the carriage (32); Two limiting telescopic rods (34), one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the slide (32), and a winding frame (35) is installed between one end of the two limiting telescopic rods (34). A third gear (37) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of both ends of the winding frame (35), and the outer surface of the third gear (37) meshes with one side of the second tooth plate (33). The second self-locking motor (36) has one side fixedly mounted on one side of one of the limiting telescopic rods (34), and its output end is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding frame (35) by means of a coupling. The maintenance mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the pole (4) to facilitate the maintenance of the electric telescopic pole (31) and the winding frame (35) inside the pole (4). It also facilitates the winding operation after the wire is inserted into the pole (4). The winding device (3) can drive the electric telescopic pole (31) to move the winding frame (35) downward after the wire is inserted into the pole (4) through the inner wall of the winding frame (35), and then drive the electric telescopic pole (31) to move the winding frame (35) downward to completely store the excess wire into the pole (4). Then, the second motor drives the winding frame (35) to rotate to wind and store the excess wire. Several lightning protection rods (23), wherein the two ends of the lightning protection rods (23) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame (21) and the lightning protection shell (24); The driving mechanism (29) is arranged between the screw hole frame (21) and the base (1), and is used for driving the lightning rod (23), the lightning protection shell (24) and the plurality of conductive insertion rods (22) to move up and down, and driving the plurality of conductive insertion rods (22) to rotate on the screw hole frame (21); The two supports (25) and the two rotating rods (27) are provided with rotating mechanisms (26) between the inner walls of one end of the supports (25) and the rotating rods (27), wherein the rotating mechanisms (26) are used for driving the rotating rods (27) to rotate on the supports (25), so that the lightning rods (28) can be conveniently folded and stored for transportation and processing. One side of the rotating rod (27) is fixedly installed with a conducting rod (210), one end of the conducting rod (210) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning protection shell (24), and the support (25) is made of insulating material.

2. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conducting rod (210) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lightning protection shell (24), and the support (25) is made of insulating material. The outer circle of the bearing (211) is fixedly installed on one side of the screw hole frame (21), the rotating mechanism (26) comprises a first toothed plate (261), one side of the first toothed plate (261) is fixedly installed on one side of the lightning protection shell (24), and the rotating rods (27) are respectively penetrated and installed on the inner walls of one end of the supports (25) on both sides. The inner wall of the first gear (262) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (27), and the first gear (262) is engaged with the first toothed plate (261).

3. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two torsional springs (263) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the rotating rod (27), and the two ends are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the support (25) and one side of the first gear (262). One side of the support (25) is fixedly installed with a first protective cover (264), and the first gear (262) and the two torsional springs (263) are arranged in the first protective cover (264). The driving mechanism (29) comprises a first self-locking motor (295), one side of the first self-locking motor (295) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), an output end of the first self-locking motor (295) is fixedly installed with a second gear (296) through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the conductive insertion rod (22) is provided with a threaded groove (291), one side of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (292), the inner wall of the circular hole (292) is fixedly installed in a spiral manner with a plurality of protrusions (293), the protrusions (293) are in sliding connection with the threaded groove (291), and one end of the conductive insertion rod (22) is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole (292). The inner wall of the hollow threaded rod (297) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4), one end of the hollow threaded rod (297) is fixedly installed with a gear ring block (298), the gear ring block (298) is engaged with the second gear (296), and the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod (297) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the screw hole frame (21).

4. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the convex block (293) is rotatably provided with a plurality of balls (294), and the balls (294) are arranged on one end of the convex block (293) inserted into the inner wall of the threaded groove (291).

5. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second protective cover (299) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), and the inner wall is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the hollow threaded rod (297), and the first self-locking motor (295), the second gear (296) and the gear ring block (298) are shielded, one end of the conductive insertion rod (22) penetrates the inner wall of the second protective cover (299), and the hollow threaded rod (297), the second protective cover (299) and the convex block (293) are made of insulating material.

6. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing rods (38), and one side of the reinforcing rod (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding frame (32).

7. The lightning protection structure of a meteorological monitoring station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The convenient maintenance mechanism (39) comprises two fixed frames (392), and one side of the fixed frame (392) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (4), the inner wall of the vertical rod (4) is symmetrically provided with a rectangular hole (391), one side of the fixed frame (392) is symmetrically fixedly provided with a supporting telescopic rod (395), one end of the supporting telescopic rod (395) is fixedly provided with a sealing door (394), the outer surface of the supporting telescopic rod (395) is sleeved with a spring (393), and the two ends of the spring (393) are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (392) and the sealing door (394), respectively, and one side of the sealing door (394) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the vertical rod (4).

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