Sound production device, sound production module and electronic equipment
Through the speaker design of the ring voice coil and dual-center magnet structure, the problem of insufficient magnetic force when the voice coil is away from the magnetic part is solved, and a more uniform magnetic line distribution and a flatter BLx curve are achieved, improving sound quality and meeting the needs of lightness and lightness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510387033.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing speakers are away from the central magnetic part and the edge magnetic part during the reciprocating process of the voice coil, the magnetic force is insufficient, which affects the sound performance and is difficult to meet the needs of lightweight and miniaturization.
A ring voice coil and a dual-center magnet structure are adopted. The central magnetic part and edge magnetic part are arranged in the magnetic circuit system to form a magnetic gap. The voice coil is suspended in the magnetic gap. The central magnet and edge magnetic part are fixed by a relatively arranged yoke. The yoke is connected by welding to enhance the magnetic field strength, and the conventional central Huasi structure is cancelled to increase the magnet volume to increase the BL value.
Improves the magnetic force of the voice coil when away from the magnetic gap, improves sound quality, reduces distortion, achieves a thinner design, and improves the anti-fall performance.
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Figure CN120282076A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic transducers, and particularly to a sound generating device, a sound generating module, and an electronic device using the sound generating device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the further development of science and technology, the intelligent electronics field has also entered a period of rapid development. People have put forward more requirements for the development of intelligent terminal electronic products, and gradually formed new trends such as high performance, miniaturization, and thinness and lightness of electronic products. As the sound generating unit of intelligent electronic products, high performance, high sound quality, thinness and lightness, etc. of the speaker have gradually become the mainstream demands of consumers.
[0003] In related technologies, a speaker forms a magnetic field through a central magnetic part and a side magnetic part. The voice coil is located in the magnetic field. When an alternating current is applied to the voice coil, the voice coil makes a reciprocating movement in the magnetic field, thereby driving the diaphragm to move, and then pushing the air to generate sound. The magnetic field formed by the central magnetic part and the side magnetic part is stronger in the regions close to the central magnetic part and the side magnetic part, and weaker in the regions far from the central magnetic part and the side magnetic part. During the reciprocating movement of the voice coil, when the voice coil moves to a position far from the central magnetic part and the side magnetic part, the magnetic field is weak, resulting in insufficient magnetic force, which affects the sound performance of the speaker. At the same time, the central magnetic part of the speaker is usually designed as a structure of a central magnet + a central washer. Most of the magnetic lines of force are concentrated near the central washer. Under large displacements, the BLx curve decays greatly and the flatness is poor, resulting in problems such as low performance and high distortion of the speaker. In addition, the structural design with large displacements is more unable to meet the requirements of thinness and miniaturization of the speaker. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main object of the present invention is to provide a sound generating device, a sound generating module, and an electronic device, aiming to solve the problem that during the reciprocating movement of the voice coil, when the voice coil is far from the central magnetic part and the side magnetic part, the magnetic force is insufficient, which affects the sound performance. The sound generating device can not only achieve a thinner design, but also effectively increase the volume of the magnet, improve the BL value of the product, make the distribution of magnetic lines of force more uniform, and the BLx curve more flat, thereby reducing distortion.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sound generating device, which includes:
[0006] A vibration system that vibrates along a first direction. The vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil. The diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm and a vibration plate. The inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm is connected to the vibration plate. The vibration plate includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion located on different horizontal planes. The voice coil is an annular voice coil and extends along the first direction. The top of the voice coil is connected to the first plate portion. The second plate portion is located inside the voice coil, and the outer periphery of the second plate portion abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil; and
[0007] A magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system includes a central magnetic part and side magnetic parts arranged outside the central magnetic part, the side magnetic parts are spaced from the central magnetic part to form a magnetic gap, one end of the voice coil away from the first plate part is suspended in the magnetic gap, the central magnetic part includes a first central magnet and a second central magnet arranged opposite and spaced along the first direction, the first central magnet and the second central magnet are located on opposite sides of the second plate part, and the projection along the first direction is located inside the voice coil, and one side of the first central magnet and the second central magnet facing the diaphragm assembly is exposed in the internal cavity of the sound generating device;
[0008] Wherein, both the first central magnet and the second central magnet are magnetized along the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite, the magnetic circuit system further includes a first magnetic yoke and a second magnetic yoke arranged opposite to each other, one side of the first central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly is connected to the first magnetic yoke, one side of the second central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly and the side magnetic parts are both connected to the second magnetic yoke, at least one of the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke includes a top plate part and a side plate part; the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke are welded and connected through the side plate part and the top plate part; or, the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke are welded and connected through the two side plate parts.
[0009] In an embodiment, the first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate part and a first side plate part arranged at an angle, the first side plate part extends towards the second magnetic yoke to form a first welding part, and the first welding part is welded and connected to the outer periphery of the second magnetic yoke;
[0010] And / or, the second magnetic yoke includes a second top plate part and a second side plate part arranged at an angle, the second side plate part extends towards the first magnetic yoke to form a second welding part, and the second welding part is welded and connected to the outer periphery of the first magnetic yoke.
[0011] In an embodiment, the vibrating plate further includes a third plate part, the third plate part is located inside the voice coil and is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil, and both ends of the third plate part along the first direction are respectively connected to the first plate part and the second plate part;
[0012] Wherein, the first plate part, the third plate part and the second plate part are of an integrally formed structure.
[0013] In an embodiment, the vibrating system further includes a waterproof film, the waterproof film includes a first connecting part located at the top of the voice coil, a second connecting part attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil, and a third connecting part located inside the voice coil, the first plate part is connected to the first connecting part, and the second plate part is connected to the third connecting part.
[0014] In one embodiment, the first connecting portion is clamped between the first plate portion and the top of the voice coil;
[0015] And / or, the second plate portion is disposed on a side of the third connecting portion facing the first central magnet;
[0016] And / or, the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion and the third connecting portion are of an integrally formed structure;
[0017] And / or, the extending length of the second connecting portion along the first direction is less than the extending length of the voice coil along the first direction;
[0018] And / or, the first connecting portion and the third connecting portion are respectively connected to two ends of the second connecting portion along the first direction.
[0019] In one embodiment, the outer periphery of the first plate portion is recessed and bent towards the voice coil to form a stepped portion, and the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm is supported and lapped on the stepped portion;
[0020] And / or, the distance from the side of the second plate portion facing the first central magnet to the first central magnet is the same as the distance from the side of the second plate portion facing the second central magnet to the second central magnet.
[0021] In one embodiment, the sound generating device further includes a housing, the housing is respectively connected to the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke, and is located between the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke. The first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate portion, the first central magnet is disposed on the first top plate portion, the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm is connected to one end of the housing away from the second magnetic yoke, and the diaphragm is opposite to and spaced from the first top plate portion.
[0022] In one embodiment, the first magnetic yoke further includes a first side plate portion disposed at an angle with the first top plate portion, and a support platform is formed by bending the side of the first side plate portion facing the diaphragm assembly. The outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm is clamped between the housing and the support platform;
[0023] And / or, the housing is a plastic housing, and the housing and the first magnetic yoke are integrally injection molded.
[0024] In one embodiment, the edge magnetic portion includes a side magnet and a side magnetic conductive plate which are stacked, the side magnet is connected to the second magnetic yoke, and the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the housing;
[0025] Wherein, the side magnetic conductive plate and the housing are of an integrally formed structure.
[0026] In one embodiment, a first cavity is formed between the first magnetic yoke and the diaphragm assembly, the first central magnet is located within the first cavity, and the sound generating device further has a sound outlet hole communicating with the first cavity;
[0027] Wherein, the sound outlet hole is provided on the housing;
[0028] Or, the first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate portion and a first side plate portion arranged at an angle; wherein, the sound outlet hole is provided on the first top plate portion and faces the diaphragm; or, the sound outlet hole is provided on the first side plate portion;
[0029] Or, the sound outlet hole is provided at the connection between the housing and the first magnetic yoke.
[0030] In one embodiment, the edge magnetic portion includes a stacked edge magnet and an edge magnetic conductive plate, the edge magnet is connected to the second magnetic yoke, is located outside the second central magnet, and is spaced from the second central magnet to form the magnetic gap;
[0031] Wherein, the projection of the edge magnetic conductive plate in a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the top and the bottom of the voice coil; and / or, the projection of the edge magnetic conductive plate in a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the surfaces of the first central magnet and the second central magnet facing the diaphragm assembly; and / or, the thickness of the edge magnet in the first direction is greater than the thickness of the second central magnet in the first direction.
[0032] In one embodiment, the first central magnet is close to the top of the voice coil, and the second central magnet is close to the bottom of the voice coil;
[0033] Wherein, the magnetic energy product of the first central magnet is greater than the magnetic energy product of the second central magnet; or, the volume of the first central magnet is greater than the volume of the second central magnet; or, the outer contours of the first central magnet and the second central magnet are the same, and the thickness of the first central magnet in the first direction is greater than the thickness of the second central magnet in the first direction.
[0034] The present invention also provides a sound generating module, the sound generating module includes:
[0035] A module housing, the module housing is provided with a receiving cavity; and
[0036] The above-mentioned sound generating device, the sound generating device is arranged in the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity;
[0037] Wherein, the module housing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the front cavity.
[0038] In one embodiment, the sound outlet is disposed opposite to the diaphragm assembly of the sound generating device, so that the sound generating module has a front sound output structure; or, the sound outlet is located on one side of the sound generating device, so that the sound generating module has a side sound output structure;
[0039] And / or, the module housing is further provided with a sound leakage hole communicating with the rear cavity.
[0040] The present invention further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes the above-mentioned sound generating module;
[0041] Or, the electronic device includes the above-mentioned sound generating device.
[0042] The sound generating device of the technical solution of the present invention sets the magnetic circuit system as a central magnetic part and an edge magnetic part arranged outside the central magnetic part, so that the edge magnetic part and the central magnetic part are spaced apart to form a magnetic gap, and sets the vibration system as a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil, so that one end of the voice coil is suspended in the magnetic gap. Thus, when an electric current is passed into the voice coil, the voice coil makes a reciprocating motion in the magnetic field formed by the magnetic circuit system, drives the diaphragm assembly to move along the first direction, and then pushes the air to generate sound; at the same time, the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm of the diaphragm assembly is connected to the vibration plate, and the vibration plate is set as a first plate part and a second plate part located on different horizontal planes along the first direction, so that the top of the voice coil is connected to the first plate part, the second plate part is located inside the voice coil, and the outer periphery of the second plate part abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil. And the central magnetic part is set as a first central magnet and a second central magnet arranged opposite and spaced apart along the first direction, so that the first central magnet and the second central magnet are located on opposite sides of the second plate part, and the side of the first central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly is connected to the first magnetic yoke, and the side of the second central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly and the edge magnetic part are both connected to the second magnetic yoke. Thus, the first central magnet, the second central magnet and the edge magnetic part are respectively fixed by the relatively arranged first magnetic yoke and second magnetic yoke, so that the projections of the first central magnet and the second central magnet along the first direction are located inside the voice coil, the sides of the first central magnet and the second central magnet facing the diaphragm assembly are both exposed in the internal cavity of the sound generating device, and the first central magnet and the second central magnet are both magnetized along the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite. Thus, the first central magnet and the second central magnet are respectively combined with the edge magnetic part to enhance the magnetic field strength in the area where the voice coil is located, so as to enhance the magnetic force received by the voice coil. Even when the voice coil moves to the side far from the magnetic gap, under the action of the first central magnet and the second central magnet and the edge magnetic part respectively, the magnetic force received by the voice coil will be enhanced, thereby increasing the volume, improving the sound quality, and improving the acoustic performance of the sound generating device; and, by using the first plate part and the second plate part of the vibration plate located on different horizontal planes along the first direction, and the projections of the first central magnet and the second central magnet along the first direction are located inside the voice coil. Thus, during the movement of the diaphragm assembly, the cooperation of the voice coil and the second plate part respectively provides a accommodation space for the first central magnet and the second central magnet, so that the first central magnet and the second central magnet can be closer to the voice coil, achieving a magnetic field enhancement effect. Thus, it can effectively solve the problem that the magnetic force is insufficient when the voice coil is far from the magnetic gap during the reciprocating motion of the voice coil, which affects the acoustic performance. The first central magnet and the second central magnet cancel the structure of the conventional central washer. Not only can a thinning design be realized, making the magnetic field line distribution more uniform and the BLx curve flatter, thereby reducing distortion, but also, under the condition of the same volume requirement, since there is no structure of the central washer, the volumes of the first central magnet and the second central magnet can be made larger, so that the BL value of the product can be improved;Further, by setting at least one of the first yoke and the second yoke as a top plate portion and a side plate portion, the first yoke and the second yoke are welded and connected through the side plate portion and the top plate portion; or, the first yoke and the second yoke are welded and connected through two side plate portions, thereby improving the connection stability and enhancing the anti-drop performance of the sound generating device. Description of the Drawings
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0044] Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 Top view structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 Exploded view of an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in
[0049] Figure 6 Exploded view of another embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0051] Figure 8 For Figure 7 Enlarged view of part B in
[0052] Figure 9 Exploded view of the diaphragm and the waterproof film in an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0053] Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the diaphragm in an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0054] Figure 11 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the diaphragm in an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0055] Figure 12 Schematic structural diagram of a first yoke in an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0056] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of a first yoke in another embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention;
[0057] Figure 14 Schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the sound generating module provided by the present invention;
[0058] Figure 15 Schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the sound generating module provided by the present invention;
[0059] Figure 16 Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the sound generating module provided by the present invention;
[0060] Figure 17 Schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the sound generating module provided by the present invention;
[0061] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the simulation effect of an embodiment of the sound generating device provided by the present invention.
[0062] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0063] 100, sound generating device; 1, housing; 11, first cavity; 2, vibration system; 21, diaphragm assembly; 211, diaphragm; 212, vibration plate; 2121, first plate portion; 2122, step portion; 2123, second plate portion; 2124, third plate portion; 2125, accommodation groove; 22, voice coil; 23, waterproof film; 231, first connection portion; 232, second connection portion; 233, third connection portion; 3, magnetic circuit system; 31, first yoke; 311, first top plate portion; 312, first side plate portion; 313, support platform; 314, sound outlet hole; 315, first welding portion; 32, second yoke; 321, second recessed groove; 33, central magnetic portion; 331, first central magnet; 332, second central magnet; 34, side magnetic portion; 341, side magnet; 342, side magnetic conduction plate; 35, magnetic gap; 400, module housing; 410, sound outlet; 420, rear cavity; 500, sound generating module.
[0064] The realization, functional features and advantages of the object of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed implementation manners
[0065] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0066] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0067] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes the scenario of A, or the scenario of B, or the scenario where A and B are satisfied simultaneously.
[0068] In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention.
[0069] The present invention provides a sound generating device 100. It can be understood that the sound generating device 100 is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a mobile phone, earphone, smart wearable device, etc., which is not limited herein.
[0070] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sound generating device 100 includes a vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3. The vibration system 2 vibrates in a first direction. The vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm assembly 21 and a voice coil 22. The diaphragm assembly 21 includes a diaphragm 211 and a vibration plate 212. The inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is connected to the vibration plate 212. The vibration plate 212 includes a first plate portion 2121 and a second plate portion 2123 located on different horizontal planes. The voice coil 22 is an annular voice coil and extends in the first direction. The top of the voice coil 22 is connected to the first plate portion 2121. The second plate portion 2123 is located inside the voice coil 22, and the outer periphery of the second plate portion 2123 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22. The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a central magnetic portion 33 and a side magnetic portion 34 provided outside the central magnetic portion 33. The side magnetic portion 34 is spaced apart from the central magnetic portion 33 to form a magnetic gap 35. One end of the voice coil 22 away from the first plate portion 2121 is suspended in the magnetic gap 35. The central magnetic portion 33 includes a first central magnet 331 and a second central magnet 332 that are opposite and spaced apart in the first direction. The first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are located on opposite sides of the second plate portion 2123, and their projections in the first direction are located inside the voice coil 22. The sides of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21 are both exposed in the internal cavity of the sound generating device 100. Wherein, both the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are magnetized in the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite. The magnetic circuit system 3 further includes a first magnetic yoke 31 and a second magnetic yoke 32 that are oppositely arranged. The side of the first central magnet 331 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the first magnetic yoke 31. The side of the second central magnet 332 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 and the side magnetic portion 34 are both connected to the second magnetic yoke 32. At least one of the first magnetic yoke 31 and the second magnetic yoke 32 includes a top plate portion and a side plate portion. The first magnetic yoke 31 and the second magnetic yoke 32 are welded and connected through the side plate portion and the top plate portion; or, the first magnetic yoke 31 and the second magnetic yoke 32 are welded and connected through two side plate portions.
[0071] In this embodiment, the sound generating device 100 can be a sound generating unit of a speaker, and the speaker can be a micro speaker. It should be noted that the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 of the sound generating device 100 are arranged oppositely.
[0072] It can be understood that the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 of the sound generating device 100 can be installed and fixed through the housing 1, that is, the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 are fixed on the housing 1, so that the sound generating device 100 is applied as an independent component in an electronic device or a sound generating module, which is not limited herein. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 in the vibration system 2 can be directly fixed to the magnetic circuit system 3; or, the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 of the sound generating device 100 can be installed as a split structure in the housing of an electronic device or a sound generating module, which is not limited herein.
[0073] Optionally, the outer contour of the sound generating device 100 can be circular or square, so that the outer contours of the housing 1, the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 are correspondingly set to be circular or square, which is specifically designed according to actual needs and is not limited herein. In this embodiment, the housing 1 can be optionally a frame or a framework structure, that is, the housing 1 has a cavity with openings at both ends. The magnetic circuit system 3 is connected to the housing 1, and the vibration system 2 is connected to the housing 1 and is opposite to and spaced from the magnetic circuit system 3. The housing 1 can be a steel sheet structure or a plastic structure, which is not limited herein.
[0074] Optionally, the housing 1 can be an integral structure or can be formed by a combination of multiple split structures, which is not limited herein. It can be understood that the housing 1 is provided with conductive terminals, and the voice coil 22 is electrically connected to the conductive terminals. In this way, it is convenient for the sound generating device 100 to connect and conduct the voice coil 22 with an external circuit through the conductive terminals.
[0075] In this embodiment, the central magnetic part 33 includes two central magnets arranged opposite to and spaced from each other in the first direction. The two central magnets include a first central magnet 331 and a second central magnet 332. The first central magnet 331 is close to the top of the voice coil 22, and the second central magnet 332 is close to the bottom of the voice coil 22. It can be understood that the top of the voice coil 22 is the end where the voice coil 22 is connected to the first plate part 2121, and the bottom of the voice coil 22 is the end where the voice coil 22 is suspended in the magnetic gap 35.
[0076] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 8 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 shown, by providing the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32, the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 are arranged opposite to each other. In this way, the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 can be used to respectively mount and fix the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332, and at the same time, the magnetic force lines of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are concentrated to form a magnetic circuit.
[0077] It can be understood that the side of the first central magnet 331 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the first yoke 31, and the side of the second central magnet 332 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the second yoke 32. Optionally, the projected area of the first yoke 31 in the first direction is greater than or equal to the projected area of the first central magnet 331 in the first direction, and the projected area of the second yoke 32 in the first direction is greater than or equal to the projected area of the second central magnet 332 in the first direction. In this way, not only the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are mounted and fixed, but also a magnetic focusing effect is achieved. In this embodiment, the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 can be optionally a magnetic conductive plate structure.
[0078] In one embodiment, the side magnetic part 34 is located outside the second central magnet 332 and is spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35.
[0079] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 8 shown, by disposing the side magnetic part 34 on the second magnetic yoke 32 and outside the second central magnet 332, the side magnetic part 34 is spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35, so that the magnetic field strength in the magnetic gap 35 can be effectively ensured.
[0080] It can be understood that the side magnetic part 34 not only forms a magnetic circuit with the second central magnet 332 through the second magnetic yoke 32, so that the magnetic force lines in the magnetic gap 35 pass through the voice coil 22, but also the side magnetic part 34 forms a magnetic circuit with the first central magnet 331 and the first magnetic yoke 31. When the voice coil 22 approaches the first central magnet 331, more magnetic force lines pass through the voice coil 22, thereby increasing the magnetic force received by the voice coil 22, effectively improving the BL value, making the magnetic force line distribution more uniform, and making the BLx curve flatter, thereby reducing distortion.
[0081] It should be noted that the side magnetic part 34 can be an integral structure. For example, the side magnetic part 34 is annularly arranged and is disposed around the outside of the second central magnet 332. Of course, the side magnetic part 34 can also be a split structure. At this time, the side magnetic part 34 includes a plurality of parts, and the plurality of side magnetic parts 34 are spaced and disposed around the outside of the second central magnet 332, which is not limited herein.
[0082] In this embodiment, by disposing the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 on opposite sides of the second plate portion 2123, and the projections of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 in the first direction are located inside the voice coil 22. When the voice coil 22 drives the diaphragm assembly 21 to vibrate, the second plate portion 2123 vibrates between the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332. At this time, the voice coil 22 cooperates with the second plate portion 2123 to accommodate the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332, and the voice coil 22 is affected by the magnetic field of the first central magnet 331 when approaching the first central magnet 331, and the voice coil 22 is affected by the magnetic field of the second central magnet 332 when approaching the second central magnet 332. In this way, the magnetic field strength in the area where the voice coil 22 is located can be increased, thereby increasing the magnetic force received by the voice coil 22. Even when the voice coil 22 moves to the side away from the magnetic gap 35, under the action of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 and the side magnetic part 34 respectively, the magnetic force received by the voice coil 22 will be increased, thereby increasing the volume, improving the sound quality, and improving the acoustic performance of the sound generating device 100.
[0083] Meanwhile, by setting the central magnetic part 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3 as the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332, and making the sides of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21 both exposed to the internal cavity of the sound generating device 100, so that the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are magnetized along the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite. Compared with the magnetic circuit structure of a conventional speaker, the central magnetic part 33 of the present invention cancels the central washer (or central magnetic guide plate) structure, thereby reducing the thickness of the sound generating device 100 in the Z direction. Moreover, the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are opposite to each other along the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite, forming an opposing magnetic structure. The magnetic force lines generated by the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 repel each other and are all transmitted to the outside of the voice coil 22. As a result, the distribution of the magnetic force lines is more uniform, and the voice coil 22 can be in a dense magnetic induction line region during reciprocating vibration along the first direction. Thus, the BLx curve becomes flatter, thereby reducing distortion, as Figure 18 shown; and, on the premise that the thickness of the sound generating device is fixed, the central magnetic part 33 of the present invention cancels the central washer (or central magnetic guide plate) structure. In this way, the cooperation of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 can effectively increase the volume of the central magnetic part 33 and improve the BL value.
[0084] Optionally, the voice coil 22 is an annular voice coil and extends along the first direction. In this way, the vibration plate 212 is set as the first plate part 2121 and the second plate part 2123 located on different horizontal planes along the first direction, so that the top of the voice coil 22 is connected to the first plate part 2121, that is, the voice coil 22 is fixed by the first plate part 2121. The second plate part 2123 is located inside the voice coil 22, and the outer periphery of the second plate part 2123 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22. The first plate part 2121 and the second plate part 2123 on different horizontal planes can play a centering role in the vibration of the voice coil 22. At the same time, during the vibration of the voice coil 22, the cooperation of the voice coil 22 and the second plate part 2123 provides a accommodating space for the first central magnet 331 to ensure the normal operation of the sound generating device 100.
[0085] The sound generating device 100 of the present invention is configured such that the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a central magnetic part 33 and side magnetic parts 34 disposed outside the central magnetic part 33, with a magnetic gap 35 formed by spacing the side magnetic parts 34 from the central magnetic part 33. The vibration system 2 is configured as a diaphragm assembly 21 and a voice coil 22, with one end of the voice coil 22 suspended within the magnetic gap 35. Thus, when an electric current is passed through the voice coil 22, the voice coil 22 reciprocates within the magnetic field formed by the magnetic circuit system 3, driving the diaphragm assembly 21 to move in a first direction, and further pushing the air to generate sound. At the same time, the inner periphery of the diaphragm 211 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to a vibration plate 212, and the vibration plate 212 is configured with a first plate portion 2121 and a second plate portion 2123 located on different horizontal planes in the first direction. The top of the voice coil 22 is connected to the first plate portion 2121, the second plate portion 2123 is located inside the voice coil 22, and the outer periphery of the second plate portion 2123 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22. The central magnetic part 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3 is configured with a first central magnet 331 and a second central magnet 332 that are opposite and spaced apart in the first direction, such that the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are located on opposite sides of the second plate portion 2123. The side of the first central magnet 331 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to a first magnetic yoke 31, and the side of the second central magnet 332 facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21 and the side magnetic parts 34 are both connected to a second magnetic yoke 32. Thus, the first central magnet 331, the second central magnet 332, and the side magnetic parts 34 are respectively fixed by the relatively disposed first magnetic yoke 31 and second magnetic yoke 32, such that the projections of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 in the first direction are located inside the voice coil 22. The sides of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21 are both exposed within the internal cavity of the sound generating device 100, and the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are both magnetized in the first direction with opposite magnetization directions. Thus, the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 respectively cooperate with the side magnetic parts 34 to enhance the magnetic field strength in the region where the voice coil 22 is located, and can also improve the flatness of the BLx curve. Even when the voice coil 22 moves to the side away from the magnetic gap 35, under the action of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 respectively cooperating with the side magnetic parts 34, the magnetic force received by the voice coil 22 is enhanced, thereby increasing the volume, improving the sound quality, and enhancing the acoustic performance of the sound generating device 100;Moreover, by using a first plate portion 2121 and a second plate portion 2123 of the vibration plate 212 that are located at different horizontal levels in the first direction, and the projections of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 in the first direction are located inside the voice coil 22. In this way, during the movement of the diaphragm assembly 21, the cooperation between the voice coil 22 and the second plate portion 2123 is respectively used to provide accommodation spaces for the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332, so that the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 can be closer to the voice coil 22, achieving a magnetic field enhancement effect. In this way, it can effectively solve the problem that when the voice coil 22 reciprocates, the magnetic force is insufficient when the voice coil 22 is far from the magnetic gap 35, which affects the acoustic performance. The first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 cancel the structure of the conventional central washer. Not only can it achieve a thinner design, making the magnetic field line distribution more uniform and the BLx curve flatter, thereby reducing distortion. Moreover, under the condition of the same volume requirement, since the structure of the central washer is not provided, the volumes of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 can be made larger, thereby improving the BL value of the product. Further, by setting at least one of the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 as a top plate portion and a side plate portion, the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 are welded and connected through the side plate portion and the top plate portion; or, the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 are welded and connected through two side plate portions, thereby improving the connection stability and enhancing the anti-drop performance of the sound generating device 100.
[0086] In an embodiment, the vibration plate 212 further includes a third plate portion 2124. The third plate portion 2124 is located inside the voice coil 22 and is attached to and connected with the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22. The two ends of the third plate portion 2124 in the first direction are respectively connected to the first plate portion 2121 and the second plate portion 2123; wherein, the first plate portion 2121, the third plate portion 2124 and the second plate portion 2123 are an integrally formed structure.
[0087] In this embodiment, as Figures 6 to 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, by setting the vibration plate 212 as an integrally formed structure, that is, the first plate portion 2121, the third plate portion 2124 and the second plate portion 2123 of the vibration plate 212 are an integrally formed structure. In this way, both the structural strength of the vibration plate 212 and the sealing performance can be improved. Optionally, the first plate portion 2121, the third plate portion 2124 and the second plate portion 2123 of the vibration plate 212 can be formed into an integral stamping structure.
[0088] It can be understood that the third plate portion 2124 extends along the first direction, and the third plate portion 2124 is located inside the voice coil 22 and is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22, so that the first plate portion 2121 and the second plate portion 2123 of the diaphragm 212 are connected to both ends of the third plate portion 2124 along the first direction. This can not only achieve the connection and fixation of the first plate portion 2121 and the second plate portion 2123, but also further improve the connection stability and strength between the diaphragm 212 and the voice coil 22 by using the first plate portion 2121 and the third plate portion 2124.
[0089] In this embodiment, the third plate portion 2124 of the diaphragm 212 and the second plate portion 2123 are optionally perpendicular to each other, so that the third plate portion 2124 and the second plate portion 2123 enclose a receiving groove 2125. The first plate portion 2121 extends in a direction away from the receiving groove 2125, and the first central magnet 331 corresponds to the receiving groove 2125. Thus, when the voice coil 22 moves along the first direction and approaches the first central magnet 331, the receiving groove 2125 provides a receiving space for the first central magnet 331.
[0090] It can be understood that in order to prevent the second plate portion 2123 from colliding and interfering with the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 when the voice coil 22 vibrates between the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 during vibration, optionally, the extension length of the third plate portion 2124 along the first direction is less than the extension length of the voice coil 22 along the first direction.
[0091] In one embodiment, the vibration system 2 further includes a waterproof film 23. The waterproof film 23 includes a first connecting portion 231 located at the top of the voice coil 22, a second connecting portion 232 attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22, and a third connecting portion 233 located inside the voice coil 22. The first plate portion 2121 is connected to the first connecting portion 231, and the second plate portion 2123 is connected to the third connecting portion 233.
[0092] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 5 , Figure 9 shown, by setting the diaphragm 212 as a split structure, simultaneously setting the waterproof film 23, and setting the waterproof film 23 as the first connecting portion 231, the second connecting portion 232 and the third connecting portion 233, the second connecting portion 232 of the waterproof film 23 is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil 22, and the first connecting portion 231 is connected to the first plate portion 2121, and the third connecting portion 233 is connected to the second plate portion 2123. In this way, not only can the connection and fixation of the first plate portion 2121 and the second plate portion 2123 be achieved, but also the connection stability and strength between the diaphragm 212 and the voice coil 22 can be further improved by the cooperation of the waterproof film 23 and the diaphragm 212, and the waterproof and sealing effect can be enhanced.
[0093] Optionally, the first connecting portion 231, the second connecting portion 232, and the third connecting portion 233 of the waterproof film 23 are of an integrally formed structure. It can be understood that this can not only improve the structural strength of the waterproof film 23, but also improve the waterproof sealing performance.
[0094] In this embodiment, the second connecting portion 232 and the third connecting portion 233 of the waterproof film 23 are optionally arranged vertically, so that the second connecting portion 232 and the third connecting portion 233 enclose a receiving groove 2125. The first connecting portion 231 extends in a direction away from the receiving groove 2125. The first central magnet 331 corresponds to the receiving groove 2125. Thus, when the voice coil 22 moves in the first direction and approaches the first central magnet 331, the receiving groove 2125 provides a receiving space for the first central magnet 331. Optionally, the first connecting portion 231 and the third connecting portion 233 are respectively connected to both ends of the second connecting portion 232 in the first direction.
[0095] It can be understood that in order to prevent the second plate portion 2123 from colliding and interfering with the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 when the voice coil 22 vibrates between the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 during vibration, optionally, the extending length of the second connecting portion 232 of the waterproof film 23 in the first direction is less than the extending length of the voice coil 22 in the first direction.
[0096] In this embodiment, the top of the voice coil 22 can be fixed to the first plate portion 2121 or the first connecting portion 231 of the waterproof film 23. That is, the top of the voice coil 22 is connected to the first plate portion 2121, and the first connecting portion 231 is connected to the side of the first plate portion 2121 facing away from the voice coil 22. That is, the first plate portion 2121 is clamped between the top of the voice coil 22 and the first connecting portion 231; or, the top of the voice coil 22 is connected to the first connecting portion 231, and the first plate portion 2121 is connected to the side of the first connecting portion 231 facing away from the voice coil 22. That is, the first connecting portion 231 is clamped between the first plate portion 2121 and the top of the voice coil 22, which is not limited here.
[0097] It can be understood that the second plate portion 2123 is connected to the third connecting portion 233 and is located on either side of the third connecting portion 233, which can strengthen the structure of the waterproof film 23. Optionally, the second plate portion 2123 is arranged on the side of the third connecting portion 233 facing the top of the voice coil 22, that is, the second plate portion 2123 is arranged on the side of the third connecting portion 233 facing the first central magnet 331.
[0098] It should be noted that the receiving groove 2125 not only provides a receiving space for the first central magnet 331, but also can prevent vibration from propagating along the surface of the diaphragm 211, thereby improving the acoustic performance of the sound generating device 100.
[0099] In one embodiment, as Figures 3 to 11 shown, the outer periphery of the first plate portion 2121 is recessed and bent towards the voice coil 22 to form a stepped portion 2122, and the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is supported and lapped on the stepped portion 2122.
[0100] In this embodiment, by recessing and bending the outer periphery of the first plate portion 2121 to form the stepped portion 2122, the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is fixed by the stepped portion 2122, and the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is positioned and limited. At the same time, when the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is supported and lapped on the stepped portion 2122, the inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is optionally flush with the first plate portion 2121, so that the matching structure of the first plate portion 2121 and the diaphragm 211 can be made more compact, reducing the occupied vibration space.
[0101] It can be understood that the stepped portion 2122 is formed by recessing and bending the outer periphery of the first plate portion 2121 towards the voice coil 22, so that the stepped portion 2122 and the inner peripheral edge of the first plate portion 2121 form a limiting groove, and cooperate with the third plate portion 2124 or the second connecting portion 232 to limit and install the top of the voice coil 22, thereby further improving the connection stability of the voice coil 22.
[0102] In one embodiment, the distance from the side of the second plate portion 2123 facing the first central magnet 331 to the first central magnet 331 is the same as the distance from the side of the second plate portion 2123 facing the second central magnet 332 to the second central magnet 332. That is, along the first direction, the distances between the opposite sides of the second plate portion 2123 and the corresponding central magnets are the same.
[0103] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 7 shown, the second plate portion 2123 has a first surface facing the first central magnet 331 and a second surface facing the second central magnet 332. Optionally, the distance from the first surface to the first central magnet 331 is the same as the distance from the second surface to the second central magnet 332. In this way, when the voice coil 22 drives the second plate portion 2123 to vibrate in the first direction, it can effectively avoid the collision interference between the second plate portion 2123 and the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332. Optionally, the projection of the second plate portion 2123 along the direction perpendicular to the first direction is located in the middle of the voice coil 22.
[0104] In one embodiment, the first magnetic yoke 31 is provided with a first recessed groove corresponding to the first central magnet 331, and the first central magnet 331 is disposed in the first recessed groove. It can be understood that such a setting can use the first recessed groove to position and install the first central magnet 331, improve the installation stability, and can also reduce the assembly height between the first central magnet 331 and the first magnetic yoke 31, increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm assembly 21.
[0105] In this embodiment, the first recessed groove may be formed by recessing one side of the first yoke 31 facing the first central magnet 331. At this time, the side of the first yoke 31 facing away from the first central magnet 331 is a plane; alternatively, the first recessed groove may be formed by bending the first yoke 31 toward the side away from the first central magnet 331. At this time, the position of the side of the first yoke 31 facing away from the first central magnet 331 corresponding to the first recessed groove is convexly provided, and no limitation is made here.
[0106] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the second yoke 32 is provided with a second recessed groove 321 corresponding to the second central magnet 332, and the second central magnet 332 is disposed in the second recessed groove 321. It can be understood that such a setting can realize the positioning and installation of the second central magnet 332 by using the second recessed groove 321, improving the installation stability. Moreover, the assembly height between the second central magnet 332 and the second yoke 32 can be reduced, increasing the vibration space of the diaphragm assembly 21.
[0107] In this embodiment, the second recessed groove 321 may be formed by recessing one side of the second yoke 32 facing the second central magnet 332. At this time, the side of the second yoke 32 facing away from the second central magnet 332 is a plane; alternatively, the second recessed groove 321 may be formed by bending the second yoke 32 toward the side away from the second central magnet 332. At this time, the position of the side of the second yoke 32 facing away from the second central magnet 332 corresponding to the second recessed groove 321 is convexly provided, and no limitation is made here.
[0108] In one embodiment, the side magnetic part 34 includes a side magnet 341 and a side magnetic conductive plate 342 which are stacked. The side magnet 341 is located outside the second central magnet 332 and is spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35.
[0109] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 8 shown, the side magnetic part 34 includes a side magnet 341 and a side magnetic conductive plate 342 which are stacked. The side magnet 341 is connected to the second yoke 32, is located outside the second central magnet 332, and is spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35. It can be understood that both the side magnet 341 and the side magnetic conductive plate 342 are located outside the second central magnet 332 and are spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35.
[0110] Optionally, the structural profiles of the side magnet 341 of the side magnetic part 34 and the side magnetic conduction plate 342 are similar. That is, when the side magnetic part 34 is an integral ring structure, both the side magnet 341 and the side magnetic conduction plate 342 are in an integral ring structure; or when the side magnetic part 34 is a split structure, both the side magnet 341 and the side magnetic conduction plate 342 are split structures and correspond one by one. Of course, in other embodiments, the structures of the side magnet 341 and the side magnetic conduction plate 342 of the side magnetic part 34 may also be different. For example, one of the side magnet 341 and the side magnetic conduction plate 342 is an integral ring and the other is a split structure, which is not limited herein.
[0111] In an embodiment, the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the top and the bottom of the voice coil 22.
[0112] In this embodiment, when the sound generating device 100 is not working, that is, when the voice coil 22 does not vibrate, the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the top and the bottom of the voice coil 22. In this way, it can be ensured that the voice coil 22 can reciprocally approach the first central magnet 331 or the second central magnet 332 during the vibration process, so as to ensure that the magnetic force received by the voice coil 22 when moving to the side away from the magnetic gap 35 remains unchanged or changes very little, and the magnetic field line distribution of the magnetic circuit system 3 is more uniform, and the BLx curve is flatter, thereby reducing distortion.
[0113] It should be noted that when the voice coil 22 is in a small amplitude situation, the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the top and the bottom of the voice coil 22. For the voice coil 22 in a small amplitude situation, it is only when the voice coil 22 does not vibrate that the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the top and the bottom of the voice coil 22, which is not limited herein.
[0114] In an embodiment, the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between the surfaces of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21.
[0115] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, by arranging the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 of the side magnetic part 34 along a direction perpendicular to the first direction between the surfaces of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21, it can be ensured that the side magnetic part 34 can respectively form a magnetic circuit with the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332, so that more magnetic field lines pass through the voice coil 22, thereby increasing the magnetic field strength, effectively increasing the BL value, making the magnetic field line distribution more uniform, and making the BLx curve flatter, thereby reducing distortion.
[0116] Optionally, the thickness of the side magnet 341 in the first direction is greater than the thickness of the second central magnet 332 in the first direction. In this embodiment, by setting the thickness of the side magnet 341 in the first direction to be greater than the thickness of the second central magnet 332 in the first direction, on the one hand, it is ensured that the projection of the side magnetic conduction plate 342 in the direction perpendicular to the first direction is arranged between the surfaces of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 facing the diaphragm assembly 21. At the same time, it should be noted that the side magnet 341 needs to cooperate with the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 respectively to form corresponding magnetic circuits. The above setting can also ensure that the side magnet 341 forms magnetic circuits with magnetic field intensities equivalent to those of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 respectively.
[0117] Of course, in other embodiments, the second magnetic yoke 32 includes a bottom portion and side portions formed by bending and extending from the periphery of the bottom portion toward the diaphragm assembly 21 (not shown in the figure). The second central magnet 332 is disposed on the bottom portion and is spaced from the side portions to form a magnetic gap 35. It can be understood that by setting the second magnetic yoke 32 to have a bottom portion and side portions arranged at an angle, the side portions of the second magnetic yoke 32 are located outside the second central magnet 332 and are spaced from the second central magnet 332 to form a magnetic gap 35. The bottom portion and the side portions of the second magnetic yoke 32 can be an integrally formed structure, and the bottom portion and the side portions are perpendicularly arranged, which is not limited herein.
[0118] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the outer periphery of the first magnetic yoke 31 bends and extends toward the second magnetic yoke 32 to form a first welding portion 315, and the first welding portion 315 is welded to the outer periphery of the second magnetic yoke 32. It can be understood that by welding the first welding portion 315 of the first magnetic yoke 31 to the second magnetic yoke 32, the connection stability is improved. In this way, when the sound generating device 100 is applied to an electronic device and phenomena such as dropping occur, the structure of the sound generating device 100 can be ensured to be stable.
[0119] Optionally, there are multiple first welding portions 315. The multiple first welding portions 315 are spaced on the outer periphery of the first magnetic yoke 31, and all the multiple first welding portions 315 are welded to the outer periphery of the second magnetic yoke 32, which is not limited herein.
[0120] In one embodiment, the first magnetic yoke 31 includes a first top plate portion 311 and a first side plate portion 312 arranged at an angle. The first side plate portion 312 extends toward the second magnetic yoke 32 to form a first welding portion 315, and the first welding portion 315 is welded to the outer periphery of the second magnetic yoke 32.
[0121] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the first yoke 31 includes a first top plate portion 311 and a first side plate portion 312 arranged at an angle. A part of the first side plate portion 312 extends towards the second yoke 32 to form a first welding portion 315. In this way, the first welding portion 315 is welded to the outer periphery of the second yoke 32, thereby realizing the welded connection between the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32, so as to improve the connection stability. Optionally, the first top plate portion 311, the first side plate portion 312 and the first welding portion 315 of the first yoke 31 are of an integrally formed structure, which is not limited herein.
[0122] In an embodiment, the outer periphery of the second yoke 32 bends and extends towards the first yoke 31 to form a second welding portion, and the second welding portion is welded to the outer periphery of the first yoke 31. It can be understood that by welding the second welding portion of the second yoke 32 to the first yoke 31, the connection stability is improved. In this way, when the sound generating device 100 is applied to an electronic device and phenomena such as dropping occur, the structure of the sound generating device 100 can be ensured to be stable.
[0123] Optionally, there are a plurality of second welding portions, and the plurality of second welding portions are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the second yoke 32, and the plurality of second welding portions are all welded to the outer periphery of the first yoke 31, which is not limited herein.
[0124] In an embodiment, the second yoke 32 includes a second top plate portion and a second side plate portion arranged at an angle. The second side plate portion extends towards the first yoke 31 to form a second welding portion, and the second welding portion is welded to the outer periphery of the first yoke 31.
[0125] In this embodiment, the second yoke 32 includes a second top plate portion and a second side plate portion arranged at an angle. A part of the second side plate portion extends towards the first yoke 31 to form a second welding portion. In this way, the second welding portion is welded to the outer periphery of the first yoke 31, thereby realizing the welded connection between the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32, so as to improve the connection stability. Optionally, the second top plate portion, the second side plate portion and the second welding portion of the second yoke 32 are of an integrally formed structure, which is not limited herein.
[0126] In one embodiment, the sound generating device 100 further includes a housing 1. The housing 1 is respectively connected to the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 and is located between the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32. The first yoke 31 includes a first top plate portion 311. The first central magnet 331 is disposed on the first top plate portion 311. The outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is connected to one end of the housing 1 away from the second yoke 32, and the diaphragm 211 is opposite to and spaced from the first top plate portion 311.
[0127] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown, by providing the housing 1, the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 are mounted and fixed by using the housing 1. It can be understood that the housing 1 is located between the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 in the first direction. The first yoke 31 is connected to the housing 1, and the second yoke 32 can be connected to the housing 1 directly or indirectly, which is not limited herein.
[0128] It can be understood that the first yoke 31 at least includes the first top plate portion 311 on the side of the diaphragm assembly 21 facing away from the second yoke 32, so as to mount and fix the first central magnet 331 by using the first top plate portion 311. In this way, the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is connected to one end of the housing 1 away from the second yoke 32, so that the diaphragm 211 is opposite to and spaced from the first top plate portion 311, so as to ensure the vibration of the diaphragm 211.
[0129] In this embodiment, the first yoke 31 may be a flat plate structure. At this time, the first yoke 31 is formed as the first top plate portion 311, and the first yoke 31 and the housing 1 may be an integrally formed structure. Optionally, the housing 1 is a plastic housing, and the housing 1 and the first yoke 31 are integrally injection molded. Of course, in other embodiments, the first yoke 31 and the housing 1 may also be connected by welding or bonding, which is not limited herein.
[0130] It can be understood that the housing 1 may be a frame structure or a frame with openings at both ends. At this time, the first yoke 31 is connected to one end of the housing 1, and the second yoke 32 is located at the end of the housing 1 away from the first yoke 31. Of course, in other embodiments, the housing 1 includes a straight portion and a vertical portion arranged at an angle. The straight portion is provided with an installation opening, the first yoke 31 is disposed at the installation opening, and the second yoke 32 is located on the side of the vertical portion of the housing 1 facing away from the straight portion, which is not limited herein.
[0131] In one embodiment, the first yoke 31 further includes a first side plate portion 312 arranged at an angle with the first top plate portion 311. The first side plate portion 312 is bent toward the side of the diaphragm assembly 21 to form a support platform 313. The outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 211 is clamped between the housing 1 and the support platform 313.
[0132] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 ,Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown in , by setting the first yoke 31 as a first top plate portion 311 and a first side plate portion 312 arranged at an included angle, and providing a support platform 313 on the first side plate portion 312, the support platform 313 can be used to position and install the outer shell 1, and the outer periphery of the diaphragm 211 can be fixed by the outer shell 1 and the support platform 313. Further, the support platform 313 can position the outer periphery of the diaphragm 211 away from the first top plate portion 311, so as to ensure the vibration of the diaphragm 211.
[0133] It can be understood that the first side plate portion 312 of the first yoke 31 and the outer shell 1 can be integrally formed. For example, the outer shell 1 is a plastic housing, and the outer shell 1 and the first yoke 31 are integrally injection molded. Of course, in other embodiments, the first side plate portion 312 of the first yoke 31 and the outer shell 1 can be connected by welding or bonding, which is not limited herein.
[0134] Of course, in other embodiments, the outer periphery of the diaphragm 211 can also be fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. For example, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a support platform or other structures, and the outer periphery of the diaphragm 211 is fixed to the support platform or other structures, which is not limited herein.
[0135] In one embodiment, the edge magnetic portion 34 includes a stacked edge magnet 341 and an edge magnetic conductive plate 342. The edge magnet 341 is connected to the second yoke 32, and the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 is connected to the outer shell 1; wherein, the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 and the outer shell 1 are an integrally formed structure.
[0136] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 8 shown, the edge magnetic portion 34 of the magnetic circuit system 3 is provided on the second yoke 32, and the second yoke 32 can be connected to the outer shell 1 through the edge magnetic portion 34. Optionally, the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 of the edge magnetic portion 34 and the outer shell 1 can be an integrally formed structure. For example, the outer shell 1 is a plastic housing, and the outer shell 1 and the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 are integrally injection molded; or, the outer shell 1 is a metal housing, and in this case, the outer shell 1 and the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 are integrally drawn, which is not limited herein. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer shell 1 and the edge magnetic conductive plate 342 can also be connected by welding or bonding, which is not limited herein.
[0137] It should be noted that the outer shell 1 is used to fix both the magnetic circuit system 3 and the diaphragm 211 of the vibration system 2, and can also support the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3, so that the first yoke 31 and the second yoke 32 are relatively and spaced apart.
[0138] In an embodiment, a first cavity 11 is formed between the first magnetic yoke 31 and the diaphragm assembly 21. The first central magnet 331 is located within the first cavity 11. The sound-emitting device 100 is further provided with a sound outlet hole 314 communicating with the first cavity 11.
[0139] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, a first cavity 11 is formed between the first magnetic yoke 31 and the diaphragm assembly 21. The first cavity 11 is used to provide a vibration space for the diaphragm 211 and at the same time provide an installation space for the first central magnet 331. It can be understood that in order to enable the diaphragm 211 to emit sound smoothly during vibration, the sound-emitting device 100 is further provided with a sound outlet hole 314 communicating with the first cavity 11.
[0140] It can be understood that the sound outlet hole 314 is provided on the housing 1; or, the sound outlet hole 314 is provided on the first magnetic yoke 31; or, the sound outlet hole 314 is provided at the connection between the housing 1 and the first magnetic yoke 31, and no limitation is made here.
[0141] In an embodiment, the first magnetic yoke 31 includes a first top plate portion 311 and a first side plate portion 312 arranged at an angle; wherein, the sound outlet hole 314 is provided on the first top plate portion 311 and is opposite to the diaphragm 211; or, the sound outlet hole 314 is provided on the first side plate portion 312.
[0142] It can be understood that when the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound-emitting device 100 is provided on the first top plate portion 311 and is opposite to the diaphragm 211, when the sound-emitting device 100 is applied to an electronic device or a sound-emitting module, at this time, a sound outlet is provided on the housing of the electronic device or the sound-emitting module and is directly opposite to the sound outlet hole 314, so that the electronic device or the sound-emitting module has a front sound-emitting structure. Or, the sound outlet on the housing of the electronic device or the sound-emitting module is located on one side of the sound-emitting device 100, so that the sound outlet is communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 through a sound outlet channel, thereby making the electronic device or the sound-emitting module have a side sound-emitting structure.
[0143] Of course, in other embodiments, when the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound-emitting device 100 is provided on the first side plate portion 312, when the sound-emitting device 100 is applied to an electronic device or a sound-emitting module, at this time, when the sound outlet on the housing of the electronic device or the sound-emitting module is directly opposite to the diaphragm 211 of the sound-emitting device 100, the sound outlet is communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 through a sound outlet channel, so that the electronic device or the sound-emitting module has a front sound-emitting structure. Or, the sound outlet on the housing of the electronic device or the sound-emitting module is located on one side of the sound-emitting device 100, and the sound outlet is correspondingly communicated with the sound outlet hole 314, thereby making the electronic device or the sound-emitting module have a side sound-emitting structure.
[0144] In one embodiment, the first central magnet 331 is close to the top of the voice coil 22, and the second central magnet 332 is close to the bottom of the voice coil 22; wherein, the magnetic energy product of the first central magnet 331 is greater than that of the second central magnet 332. It can be understood that by setting like this, it can ensure that the magnetic field intensity of the first central magnet 331 is greater than that of the second central magnet 332.
[0145] In this embodiment, the side magnetic part 34 is located outside the second central magnet 332, so that the magnetic field intensity in the magnetic gap 34 formed by the cooperation of the side magnetic part 34 and the second central magnet 332 is greater than that of the first central magnet 331. By setting the magnetic energy product of the first central magnet 331 to be greater than that of the second central magnet 332 in this way, the magnetic field intensities at both ends of the voice coil 22 can be balanced, and the flatness of the BLx curve can be further improved, thereby reducing distortion.
[0146] Optionally, the volume of the first central magnet 331 is greater than that of the second central magnet 332. When the grades of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are the same, this can ensure that the magnetic field intensity of the first central magnet 331 is greater than that of the second central magnet 332. In this embodiment, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the outer contours of the first central magnet 331 and the second central magnet 332 are the same, and the thickness of the first central magnet 331 in the first direction is greater than the thickness of the second central magnet 332 in the first direction. Thereby making the magnetic field intensity of the first central magnet 331 greater than that of the second central magnet 332.
[0147] As Figures 14 to 17 shown, the present invention also provides a sound generating module 500, and this sound generating module 500 includes the above-mentioned sound generating device 100. The specific structure of the sound generating device 100 refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of the foregoing all embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be elaborated herein one by one.
[0148] In one embodiment, the sound generating module 500 further includes a module housing 400. The module housing 400 is provided with a receiving cavity, and the sound generating device 100 is disposed in the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity 420; wherein, the module housing 400 is provided with a sound outlet 410 communicating with the front cavity.
[0149] In this embodiment, the module housing 400 may be a metal housing or a plastic housing, which is not limited here. The module housing 400 may be an integrated structure or a split structure, which is not limited here. The module housing 400 includes a module upper shell and a module lower shell, which are butt-connected and enclosed to form a receiving cavity. Optionally, the module upper shell and the module lower shell may be bonded or welded.
[0150] Optionally, the outer contour of the module housing 400 may be a square structure. In a specific application, other suitable shapes such as a circle may be selected according to actual conditions, and the shape is not limited to a specific shape.
[0151] In this embodiment, the sound-generating device 100 is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is divided into a front cavity and a rear cavity 420. At this time, the upper shell of the module corresponds to the front cavity, and the lower shell of the module corresponds to the rear cavity 420. It can be understood that the sound outlet 410 is disposed at the upper shell of the module or at the connection between the upper shell of the module and the lower shell of the module.
[0152] In one embodiment, the module housing 400 is further provided with a sound leakage hole connected to the rear cavity 420, which is used to adjust the pressure in the rear cavity 420. It can be understood that the sound leakage hole is provided in the lower shell of the module. Optionally, the sound leakage hole can be a circular hole, an elliptical hole or a polygonal hole, etc., which is not limited here. The number of the sound leakage holes can be one or more, which is specifically designed according to the actual application and is not limited here.
[0153] It can be understood that the upper shell of the module includes a top wall and a first side wall, and the lower shell of the module includes a bottom wall and a second side wall. The first side wall and the second side wall together form the side wall of the module housing 400 of the sound module 500, that is, the module housing 400 includes a top wall and a bottom wall that are relatively arranged and a side wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall. Optionally, the sound outlet 410 is provided in the connection area of the top wall or the side wall and the top wall, and the sound leakage hole is provided in the side wall or the bottom wall or the connection area of the side wall and the bottom wall. In this way, the sound performance of the sound module 500 and the technical effect of protecting privacy can be taken into account. When using, the most appropriate design scheme can be selected according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited here.
[0154] In this embodiment, if Figures 14 to 17 As shown, the top wall of the upper shell of the module is provided with a first opening, and the bottom wall of the lower shell of the module is provided with a second opening. When the sound device 100 is installed in the module housing 400, the first yoke 31 of the sound device 100 corresponds to or is located at the first opening, and the second yoke 32 of the sound device 100 corresponds to or is located at the second opening. It can be understood that the first opening can be the sound outlet 410; or, the first opening is only used to install the sound device 100 to reduce the thickness of the sound module 500 in the Z direction, which is not limited here.
[0155] In one embodiment, if Figure 16 andFigure 17 As shown, the sound outlet 410 is disposed opposite to the diaphragm assembly 21 of the sound generating device 100, so that the sound generating module 500 has a front sound output structure. It can be understood that when the sound outlet 410 of the sound generating module 500 is disposed opposite to the diaphragm assembly 21 of the sound generating device 100, the sound generating module 500 has a front sound output structure at this time.
[0156] Optionally, the sound outlet 410 is disposed opposite to and communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound generating device 100; or, the sound outlet 410 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound generating device 100 through a sound output channel, and no limitation is made herein.
[0157] In an embodiment, as Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown, the sound outlet 410 is located on one side of the sound generating device 100, so that the sound generating module 500 has a side sound output structure. It can be understood that when the sound outlet 410 of the sound generating module 500 is located on one side of the sound generating device 100, that is, the sound outlet 410 is not disposed opposite to the diaphragm assembly 21 of the sound generating device 100, but is located on the peripheral side of the diaphragm assembly 21, and the sound generating module 500 has a side sound output structure at this time.
[0158] Optionally, the sound outlet 410 is disposed opposite to and communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound generating device 100; or, the sound outlet 410 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 314 of the sound generating device 100 through a sound output channel, and no limitation is made herein.
[0159] The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned sound generating device 100. The specific structure of the sound generating device 100 refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of the foregoing all embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be elaborated herein one by one.
[0160] The present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned sound generating module 500. The specific structure of the sound generating module 500 refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of the foregoing all embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be elaborated herein one by one.
[0161] Optionally, the above-mentioned electronic device may be a mobile phone, an earphone, a computer, a PAD, a smart wearable device, etc., and the present invention does not make specific limitations thereto.
[0162] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the concept of the present invention by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied to other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sound generating device, characterized in that, The sound generating device includes: A vibration system that vibrates along a first direction. The vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil. The diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm and a vibration plate. The inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm is connected to the vibration plate. The vibration plate includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion located on different horizontal planes. The voice coil is an annular voice coil and extends along the first direction. The top of the voice coil is connected to the first plate portion. The second plate portion is located inside the voice coil, and the outer periphery of the second plate portion abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil; and A magnetic circuit system that includes a central magnetic portion and a side magnetic portion provided outside the central magnetic portion. The side magnetic portion and the central magnetic portion are spaced apart to form a magnetic gap. One end of the voice coil away from the first plate portion is suspended in the magnetic gap. The central magnetic portion includes a first central magnet and a second central magnet that are opposite and spaced apart along the first direction. The first central magnet and the second central magnet are located on opposite sides of the second plate portion and are located inside the voice coil in the projection along the first direction. One side of the first central magnet and the second central magnet facing the diaphragm assembly is exposed in the internal cavity of the sound generating device; Wherein, the first central magnet and the second central magnet are both magnetized along the first direction and the magnetization directions are opposite. The magnetic circuit system further includes a first magnetic yoke and a second magnetic yoke that are oppositely arranged. One side of the first central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly is connected to the first magnetic yoke. One side of the second central magnet facing away from the diaphragm assembly and the side magnetic portion are both connected to the second magnetic yoke. At least one of the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke includes a top plate portion and a side plate portion; the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke are welded and connected through the side plate portion and the top plate portion; or, the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke are welded and connected through the two side plate portions.
2. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein, The first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate portion and a first side plate portion arranged at an angle. The first side plate portion extends towards the second magnetic yoke to form a first welding portion, and the first welding portion is welded to the outer periphery of the second magnetic yoke; And / or, the second magnetic yoke includes a second top plate portion and a second side plate portion arranged at an angle. The second side plate portion extends towards the first magnetic yoke to form a second welding portion, and the second welding portion is welded to the outer periphery of the first magnetic yoke.
3. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein, The vibration plate further includes a third plate portion that is located inside the voice coil and is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil. The two ends of the third plate portion along the first direction are respectively connected to the first plate portion and the second plate portion; Wherein, the first plate portion, the third plate portion and the second plate portion are of an integrally formed structure.
4. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein The vibration system further includes a waterproof film. The waterproof film includes a first connecting portion located at the top of the voice coil, a second connecting portion attached to the inner peripheral wall of the voice coil, and a third connecting portion located inside the voice coil. The first plate portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the second plate portion is connected to the third connecting portion.
5. The sound generating device according to claim 4, wherein The first connecting portion is clamped between the first plate portion and the top of the voice coil; And / or, the second plate portion is disposed on a side of the third connecting portion facing the first central magnet; And / or, the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion and the third connecting portion are of an integrally formed structure; And / or, an extension length of the second connecting portion along the first direction is less than an extension length of the voice coil along the first direction; And / or, the first connecting portion and the third connecting portion are respectively connected to two ends of the second connecting portion along the first direction.
6. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein, An outer periphery of the first plate portion is recessed and bent towards the voice coil to form a stepped portion, and an inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm is supported and lapped on the stepped portion; And / or, a distance from a side of the second plate portion facing the first central magnet to the first central magnet is the same as a distance from a side of the second plate portion facing the second central magnet to the second central magnet.
7. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein The sound generating device further includes a housing, the housing is respectively connected to the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke, and is located between the first magnetic yoke and the second magnetic yoke. The first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate portion, the first central magnet is disposed on the first top plate portion, an outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm is connected to an end of the housing away from the second magnetic yoke, and the diaphragm is opposite to and spaced from the first top plate portion.
8. The sound generating device according to claim 7, wherein The first magnetic yoke further includes a first side plate portion disposed at an angle with the first top plate portion. A side of the first side plate portion facing the diaphragm assembly is bent to form a support platform, and the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm is clamped between the housing and the support platform; And / or, the housing is a plastic housing, and the housing and the first magnetic yoke are integrally injection molded.
9. The sound generating device according to claim 7, wherein, The edge magnetic portion includes a side magnet and a side magnetic conductive plate which are stacked, the side magnet is connected to the second magnetic yoke, and the side magnetic conductive plate is connected to the housing; Wherein, the side magnetic conductive plate and the housing are of an integrally formed structure.
10. The sound generating device according to claim 7, wherein, A first cavity is formed between the first magnetic yoke and the diaphragm assembly, the first central magnet is located in the first cavity, and the sound generating device is further provided with a sound outlet hole communicating with the first cavity; Wherein, the sound outlet hole is disposed on the housing; Or, the first magnetic yoke includes a first top plate portion and a first side plate portion disposed at an angle; wherein, the sound outlet hole is disposed on the first top plate portion and is opposite to the diaphragm; or, the sound outlet hole is disposed on the first side plate portion; Or, the sound outlet hole is disposed at a connection portion between the housing and the first magnetic yoke.
11. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein, The edge magnetic portion includes a side magnet and a side magnetic conductive plate which are stacked, the side magnet is connected to the second magnetic yoke, and is located outside the second central magnet and is spaced from the second central magnet to form the magnetic gap; Wherein, a projection of the side magnetic conductive plate along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between a top of the voice coil and a bottom of the voice coil; and / or, a projection of the side magnetic conductive plate along a direction perpendicular to the first direction is located between surfaces of the first central magnet and the second central magnet facing the diaphragm assembly; and / or, a thickness of the side magnet along the first direction is greater than a thickness of the second central magnet along the first direction.
12. The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein The first central magnet is close to the top of the voice coil, and the second central magnet is close to the bottom of the voice coil; Wherein, the magnetic energy product of the first central magnet is greater than that of the second central magnet; or, the volume of the first central magnet is greater than that of the second central magnet; or, the outer contours of the first central magnet and the second central magnet are the same, and the thickness of the first central magnet along the first direction is greater than the thickness of the second central magnet along the first direction.
13. A sound generating module, characterized in that, The sound generating module includes: A module housing provided with an accommodation cavity; and The sound generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, the sound generating device is disposed in the accommodation cavity and divides the accommodation cavity into a front cavity and a rear cavity; Wherein, the module housing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the front cavity.
14. The sound generating module according to claim 13, wherein, The sound outlet is disposed opposite to the diaphragm assembly of the sound generating device, so that the sound generating module has a front sound output structure; or, the sound outlet is located on one side of the sound generating device, so that the sound generating module has a side sound output structure; And / or, the module housing is further provided with a sound leakage hole communicating with the rear cavity.
15. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes the sound generating module according to claim 13 or 14; Or, the electronic device includes the sound generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
Citation Information
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