Sophora flavescens seedling breeding cultivation device under photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling breeding cultivation device for sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, and relates to the technical field of sophora flavescens seedling. The seedling breeding cultivation device under the light yellow sophora root photovoltaic panel comprises a storage box body, and the top of the storage box body is fixedly connected with a storage box body cover. According to the seedling breeding cultivation device under the photovoltaic panel for the radix sophorae flavescentis, the insertion pipeline is arranged, and the first motor is started to drive the insertion pipeline to move towards the planting box body, so that water is directly provided for the roots of the radix sophorae flavescentis, and it is ensured that the roots can directly and fully absorb the water; the problem that water is wasted on the surface layer of soil or cannot reach the root system is avoided, so that the survival rate of sophora flavescens is improved, a scraper is arranged at the position where the insertion pipeline passes, and when the insertion pipeline moves in the direction opposite to the direction where the planting box body is located, soil adhering to the surface of the insertion pipeline is removed through the scraper. The influence of soil accumulation on the surface of the insertion pipeline on next water supplement is avoided, so that the survival rate of sophora flavescens is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Sophora flavescens seedling raising, and specifically relates to a Sophora flavescens seedling propagation and cultivation device under a photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] During the process of converting solar energy into electrical energy by a photovoltaic panel, a large area of idle space will be formed below it. If this part of the space can be effectively utilized, it can not only improve the utilization efficiency of land resources, but also reduce the comprehensive cost of the photovoltaic power generation project. At the same time, in order to avoid the burning of Sophora flavescens seedlings caused by direct sunlight or excessive evaporation of water, Sophora flavescens seedlings are selected to be raised under the photovoltaic panel.

[0003] Refer to the utility model patent with the Chinese publication number "CN212696827U", which includes a storage device, a culture box and a spraying mechanism. The storage device includes a box body and a first annular flange, the first annular flange is fixed on the inner surface of the box body, the culture box includes a box body and a humidity controller, a cross plate and a vertical plate are fixed at the upper end inside the box body, the humidity controller is installed at the lower end on one side of the box body, the spraying mechanism includes a bracket and a pump body, the bracket is fixed on the outer surface of the box body, a nozzle is installed on the surface of the spray pipe, the pump body is installed on the outer surface of one side of the box body, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the spray pipe, and the pump body is electrically connected to the humidity controller.

[0004] For the existing Sophora flavescens seedling propagation and cultivation device, the culture solution is generally sprayed manually, which wastes both manpower and material resources during the seedling raising process. Moreover, the cultivation by spraying will cause the loss of nutrient solution or water, affecting the cultivation of Sophora flavescens and reducing the survival rate of seedlings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a Sophora flavescens seedling propagation and cultivation device under a photovoltaic panel to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for breeding and cultivating seedlings under a Sophora flavescens photovoltaic panel, comprising a storage box body, the top of the storage box body is fixedly connected with a storage box body cover, the back of the storage box body is provided with an inclined rectangular through groove, and the bottom of the storage box body is provided with a rectangular through groove. A planting box structure is fixedly connected inside the storage box body. The planting box structure includes a planting box body, the planting box body is fixedly connected inside the storage box body, the top of the planting box body is fixedly connected with a planting box cover, the surface of the planting box body is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism, a watering mechanism is fixedly connected inside the storage box body, and a mud scraping mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box cover. The mud scraping mechanism includes a spring, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring. A dehumidification mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body, and a temperature detection device is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body; The watering mechanism includes; A support adjusting beam, the support adjusting beam is fixedly connected inside the storage box body; A sliding support plate, the sliding support plate is slidably connected inside the support adjusting beam, a first pipe is fixedly connected inside the sliding support plate, an insertion pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pipe, and the spring is also slidably connected to the surface of the insertion pipe.

[0007] Preferably, through holes are provided on the surface of the planting box cover, and the size of the insertion pipe is equal to the size of the through holes provided on the surface of the planting box cover.

[0008] Preferably, the watering mechanism further includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body, the inside of the first motor is slidably connected to the sliding support plate through a rotating lead screw, and a water pump is fixedly connected inside the storage box body.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an internal water outlet box, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the first pipe, and a through groove is provided inside the support adjusting beam.

[0010] Preferably, spray pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipe, the number of spray pipes is seven, fog nozzles are fixedly connected to the surface of the spray pipes, electromagnetic control valves are fixedly connected to the tops of the fog nozzles, and a humidity detection device is fixedly connected inside the planting box body.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a guiding plate, the guiding plate is fixedly connected inside the storage box body, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting box body, a telescopic machine is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, a water blocking block is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic machine through an output shaft, through holes are provided inside the planting box body, and the size of the through holes is equal to the size of the water blocking block.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the protective casings is fourteen, and every seven protective casings are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the planting box body.

[0013] Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism includes a second pipeline fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body. A second motor is fixedly connected inside the second pipeline, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the inside of the second motor through an output shaft.

[0014] The present invention provides a seedling breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the seedling breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, by arranging a plurality of fog nozzles on the surface of the spray pipeline, the water is evenly sprayed through the fog nozzles, avoiding local waterlogging or drought that may be caused by traditional flood irrigation or drip irrigation, ensuring that the soil humidity is stably maintained within the optimal range, significantly improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens, and at the same time avoiding the high temperature inside the storage box body caused by direct sunlight, which is not conducive to the growth and survival of Sophora flavescens.

[0015] 2. For the seedling breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, by arranging an insertion pipeline, starting the first motor drives the insertion pipeline to move towards the direction of the planting box body, so as to directly supply water to the roots of Sophora flavescens, avoiding the loss of water in the soil, ensuring that the roots can directly and fully absorb water, avoiding the problems of water waste on the soil surface or water unable to reach the roots, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens. And a scraper is arranged at the position where the insertion pipeline passes. When the insertion pipeline moves in the reverse direction towards the planting box body, the scraper cleans the soil adhered to the surface of the insertion pipeline, avoiding the accumulation of soil on the surface of the insertion pipeline and affecting the next water replenishment, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens.

[0016] 3. For the seedling breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, by arranging a humidity detection device, the humidity detection device provides real-time feedback of humidity information, which can control the telescopic machine to work or rest, thereby driving the water blocking block to open or close the drainage groove, facilitating the timely drainage of the water inside the planting box body when the humidity inside the planting box body is high, and at the same time facilitating the prevention of water loss when the humidity inside the planting box body is low, so as to keep the environment inside the planting box body suitable for the growth of Sophora flavescens, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens.

[0017] 4. For the seedling breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens under a photovoltaic panel, by arranging a temperature detection device, the temperature detection device provides real-time feedback to control the second motor to work or rest. When the second motor works, it drives the fan blade to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade can accelerate the air flow inside the storage box body, thereby reducing the temperature inside the storage box body. At the same time, it will also reduce the humidity inside the storage box body, reducing the risk of waterlogging and hardening on the soil surface, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the dorsal three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the planting direction structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram at position B in; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a partial drainage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram at position C in; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the dehumidification mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, storage box; 2, storage box cover; 3, watering mechanism; 31, water pump; 32, first pipeline; 33, internal water outlet tank; 34, spray pipeline; 35, mist nozzle; 36, electromagnetic control valve; 37, insertion pipeline; 38, humidity detection device; 39, first motor; 310, support adjustment beam; 311, sliding support plate; 4, planting box structure; 41, planting box body; 42, planting box cover; 5, mud scraping mechanism; 51, spring; 52, scraper; 6, drainage mechanism; 61, telescopic machine; 62, water blocking block; 63, drainage groove; 64, protective shell; 65, guide plate; 7, dehumidification mechanism; 71, second motor; 72, fan blade; 73, second pipeline; 8, temperature detection device. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for breeding seedlings under a sophora flavescens photovoltaic panel, including a storage box body 1, a storage box cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box body 1, an inclined rectangular through groove is opened on the back of the storage box body 1, and a rectangular through groove is opened at the bottom of the storage box body 1. A planting box structure 4 is fixedly connected inside the storage box body 1. The planting box structure 4 includes a planting box body 41, the planting box body 41 is fixedly connected inside the storage box body 1, a planting box cover 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting box body 41, a drainage mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting box body 41, a watering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected inside the storage box body 1, and a mud scraping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box cover 42. The mud scraping mechanism 5 includes a spring 51, and a scraper 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 51. A dehumidification mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body 1, and a temperature detection device 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body 1; The watering mechanism 3 includes; A support adjustment beam 310, the support adjustment beam 310 is fixedly connected inside the storage box body 1; A sliding support plate 311, the sliding support plate 311 is slidably connected inside the support adjustment beam 310, a first pipe 32 is fixedly connected inside the sliding support plate 311, the bottom of the first pipe 32 is fixedly connected with an insertion pipe 37, and the spring 51 is also slidably connected to the surface of the insertion pipe 37.

[0023] A through hole is opened on the surface of the planting box cover 42, and the size of the insertion pipe 37 is equal to the size of the through hole opened on the surface of the planting box cover 42.

[0024] The watering mechanism 3 further includes a first motor 39, the first motor 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body 1, the inside of the first motor 39 is slidably connected with the sliding support plate 311 through a rotating lead screw, and a water pump 31 is fixedly connected inside the storage box body 1.

[0025] One end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with an internal water outlet tank 33, the other end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with the first pipe 32, and a through groove is opened inside the support adjustment beam 310.

[0026] A spray pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipe 32, the number of the spray pipes 34 is seven, a fog nozzle 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray pipe 34, an electromagnetic control valve 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the fog nozzle 35, and a humidity detection device 38 is fixedly connected inside the planting box body 41.

[0027] During use, the temperature detection device 8 and the humidity detection device 38 provide real-time feedback information. When the soil humidity inside the planting box 41 is relatively low, the first motor 39 is started. The start of the first motor 39 drives the sliding support plate 311 to move in the direction of the planting box 41. At this time, the electromagnetic control valve 36 is in a closed state. Subsequently, the water pump 31 is controlled to directly irrigate the roots of Sophora flavescens through the pipeline. When the inside of the storage box 1 is relatively dry, the electromagnetic control valve 36 can be controlled to open, so that water is sprayed out from the fog nozzles 35.

[0028] By arranging a plurality of fog nozzles 35 on the surface of the spray pipeline 34, water is evenly sprayed through the fog nozzles 35, avoiding local waterlogging or drought that may be caused by traditional flood irrigation or drip irrigation, ensuring that the soil humidity is stably maintained within the optimal range, significantly improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens, and at the same time avoiding the high temperature inside the storage box 1 caused by direct sunlight, which is not conducive to the growth and survival of Sophora flavescens.

[0029] By arranging the insertion pipeline 37, the start of the first motor 39 drives the insertion pipeline 37 to move in the direction of the planting box 41, so as to directly supply water to the roots of Sophora flavescens, avoiding water loss in the soil, ensuring that the roots can directly and fully absorb water, and avoiding the problems of water waste on the soil surface or water unable to reach the roots, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens. And a scraping plate 52 is arranged at the position where the insertion pipeline 37 passes. When the insertion pipeline 37 moves in the opposite direction of the planting box 41, the scraping plate 52 cleans the soil adhered to the surface of the insertion pipeline 37, avoiding soil accumulation on the surface of the insertion pipeline 37 and affecting the next water replenishment, thereby improving the survival rate of Sophora flavescens.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1-9 , based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: The drainage mechanism 6 includes a guiding plate 65, which is fixedly connected inside the storage box 1. The surface of the planting box 41 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 64. Inside the protective shell 64, a telescoping machine 61 is fixedly connected. Inside the telescoping machine 61, a water blocking block 62 is fixedly connected through an output shaft. A through hole is opened inside the planting box 41, and the size of the through hole is equal to the size of the water blocking block 62.

[0031] The number of the protective shells 64 is fourteen, and every seven protective shells 64 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the planting box 41.

[0032] The dehumidification mechanism 7 includes a second pipeline 73, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box 1. Inside the second pipeline 73, a second motor 71 is fixedly connected. Inside the second motor 71, a fan blade 72 is fixedly connected through an output shaft.

[0033] During use, the humidity detection device 38 provides real-time feedback information. When the humidity inside the planting box 41 is low, the telescopic machine 61 is controlled to start. The start of the telescopic machine 61 drives the water blocking block 62 to block the drainage groove 63, preventing further water loss. When the humidity inside the planting box 41 is high, the telescopic machine 61 is controlled to drive the water blocking block 62 away from the drainage groove 63, facilitating the drainage of water inside the planting box 41. The temperature detection device 8 and the humidity detection device 38 provide real-time feedback information. When the temperature inside the storage box 1 is high, the second motor 71 is controlled to start. The start of the second motor 71 drives the fan blade 72 to rotate, promptly discharging the heat or humidity inside the storage box 1.

[0034] By setting the humidity detection device 38, which provides real-time feedback on humidity information, the telescopic machine 61 can be controlled to work or rest, driving the water blocking block 62 to block or open the drainage groove 63. This facilitates the timely drainage of water inside the planting box 41 when the humidity is high and prevents water loss when the humidity is low, maintaining an environment suitable for the growth of Sophora flavescens in the planting box 41 and thus increasing the survival rate of Sophora flavescens.

[0035] By setting the temperature detection device 8, based on its real-time feedback, the second motor 71 is controlled to work or rest. When the second motor 71 is working, it drives the fan blade 72 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 72 accelerates the air flow inside the storage box 1, reducing the temperature inside the storage box 1. At the same time, it also reduces the humidity inside the storage box 1, minimizing the risk of water accumulation and soil compaction on the soil surface, thereby increasing the survival rate of Sophora flavescens.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for breeding and propagating Sophora flavescens Ait. seedlings under a photovoltaic panel, comprising a storage box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage box body (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box cover (2). An inclined rectangular through groove is formed in the back surface of the storage box body (1), and a rectangular through groove is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box body (1). A planting box structure (4) is fixedly connected inside the storage box body (1). The planting box structure (4) includes a planting box body (41), and the planting box body (41) is fixedly connected inside the storage box body (1). The top of the planting box body (41) is fixedly connected with a planting box cover (42). A drainage mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the planting box body (41). A watering mechanism (3) is fixedly connected inside the storage box body (1). A mud scraping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box cover (42). The mud scraping mechanism (5) includes a spring (51), and a scraper (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (51). A dehumidification mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body (1). A temperature detection device (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body (1); The watering mechanism (3) includes; A support adjustment beam (310), and the support adjustment beam (310) is fixedly connected inside the storage box body (1); A sliding support plate (311), the sliding support plate (311) is slidably connected inside the support adjustment beam (310). A first pipe (32) is fixedly connected inside the sliding support plate (311). The bottom of the first pipe (32) is fixedly connected with an insertion pipe (37), and the spring (51) is also slidably connected to the surface of the insertion pipe (37).

2. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein: A through hole is formed in the surface of the planting box cover (42), and the size of the insertion pipe (37) is equal to the size of the through hole formed in the surface of the planting box cover (42).

3. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (3) further includes a first motor (39), the first motor (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body (1), and the inside of the first motor (39) is slidably connected to the sliding support plate (311) through a rotating lead screw. A water pump (31) is fixedly connected inside the storage box body (1).

4. The seedling cultivation and propagation device under the Sophora flavescens photovoltaic panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected with an internal water outlet tank (33), the other end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to the first pipe (32), and a through groove is formed in the inside of the support adjustment beam (310).

5. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spray pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipe (32). The number of the spray pipes (34) is seven. A mist nozzle (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray pipe (34). An electromagnetic control valve (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the mist nozzle (35). A humidity detection device (38) is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting box body (41).

6. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, wherein: The drainage mechanism (6) includes a guide plate (65), the guide plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box body (1), the surface of the planting box body (41) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (64), a telescopic machine (61) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell (64), a water blocking block (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic machine (61) through an output shaft, a through hole is formed in the planting box body (41), and the size of the through hole is equal to the size of the water blocking block (62).

7. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the protective shells (64) is fourteen, and every seven protective shells (64) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the planting box body (41).

8. The breeding and cultivation device for Sophora flavescens seedlings under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, wherein: The dehumidification mechanism (7) includes a second pipeline (73), the second pipeline (73) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box body (1), a second motor (71) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second pipeline (73), and a fan blade (72) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second motor (71) through an output shaft.

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