Accurate feeding trough and feeding system based on scientific cow breeding

By designing the precise feeding tank of the flip hopper and self-cleaning module, the time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning of the fixed feeding tank is solved, precise weighing and automatic cleaning are achieved, and the practicality of intelligent breeding is improved.

CN120283671AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510666465.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fixed dairy cow feeding tanks have insufficient cleaning and weighing accuracy, which makes cleaning time-consuming and laborious and unfavorable for intelligent breeding.

Method used

Design a precise feeding tank including a fixed base, weighing support, hopper and telescopic structure. The hopper can be turned over for easy cleaning and is equipped with a self-cleaning module and controller for precise weighing and automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves weighing accuracy and cleaning convenience, reduces manpower and material investment, and adapts to the needs of intelligent breeding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a precise feeding trough and feeding system based on scientific cow breeding. The precise feeding trough and feeding system comprises a fixed base, a first weighing support, a hopper, a telescopic structure and a controller. The fixed base is provided with a horizontally-arranged platform, and a vertical gantry frame is arranged at the top of the platform. The number of the first weighing supports is two. The hopper is rotationally connected with the two first weighing supports, and an identification module is arranged on the hopper. And the telescopic structure can drive the vertically arranged hopper to pitch and turn over until the opening is obliquely downwards arranged during cleaning. When the hopper is vertically arranged, the weights of the hopper and the telescopic structure all act on the two first weighing supports and the second weighing support. According to the precise feeding trough and feeding system based on scientific cow breeding, the telescopic structure is matched with the two first weighing supports, the second weighing support and the turnover hopper, the weighing precision can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the cleaning convenience of the hopper is guaranteed, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a precise feeding trough and a feeding system based on scientific breeding of dairy cows. Background Art

[0002] With the transformation of dairy cow breeding towards large-scale, the feed intake of dairy cows is also scientifically controlled, so precise feeding needs to be implemented.

[0003] In the prior art, regarding the precise feeding of dairy cows, the key lies in the feeding trough. In large-scale dairy cow breeding, the feeding trough needs to achieve precise weighing of feed to monitor the daily feed intake of individual dairy cows. Usually, it is a fixed structure with an open top, and a weighing module is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough to ensure the weighing accuracy. Usually, a fixed amount of feed, such as 30 kg, is put into the feeding trough before each feeding, but there will eventually be leftovers in the feeding trough, and this part of the forage is usually used as bedding or compost. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the feeding trough after each feeding, and this process involves water washing. For a fixed-structure feeding trough, its cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, and it is not conducive to the construction of intelligent breeding, with poor practicability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a precise feeding trough and a feeding system based on scientific breeding of dairy cows, aiming to solve the problem that the existing fixed-structure feeding trough is not convenient for cleaning after each feeding due to the limitation of weighing accuracy, resulting in poor practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a precise feeding trough based on scientific breeding of dairy cows, including:

[0006] A fixed base having a horizontally arranged platform, and a vertical gantry frame is provided on the top of the platform;

[0007] Two first weighing supports are provided, and the two first weighing supports are arranged on the platform at intervals along the width direction of the vertical gantry frame;

[0008] A hopper is rotatably connected to the two first weighing supports, and an identification module is provided on the hopper;

[0009] A telescopic structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to a second weighing support arranged on the vertical gantry frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hopper; the telescopic structure is used to drive the vertically arranged hopper to turn and tilt with the opening obliquely downward during cleaning; when the hopper is vertically arranged, the weights of the hopper and the telescopic structure all act on the two first weighing supports and the second weighing support;

[0010] A supporting controller.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the vertical gantry frame includes two columns arranged at intervals; the second weighing support is located on one of the columns.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a notch for the cow's head to extend into is provided on the side wall of the hopper close to and corresponding to the side wall of the vertical gantry frame.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the two first weighing supports are respectively set as the first support and the second support;

[0014] wherein, the first support and the telescopic structure are on the same side,

[0015] wherein, the second support is located on the other side of the hopper and is rotatably connected to the hollow rotating shaft provided on the hopper; a through hole is provided on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft; an annular cavity is provided in the second support around the hollow rotating shaft; a plurality of partition plates are annularly arranged in the annular cavity, and each partition plate divides the annular cavity into sub-cavities that can be respectively communicated with the through hole;

[0016] wherein, the precise feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding further includes a self-cleaning module, the self-cleaning module corresponds to at least two of the sub-cavities, and the self-cleaning module is used to flush and dry the inside of the hopper after the hopper rotates downward from a vertical pitch.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the self-cleaning module includes:

[0018] A U-shaped fixed pipe, arranged around the notch and located on the inner wall surface of the hopper; a number of spray nozzles are arranged on the U-shaped fixed pipe;

[0019] A connecting pipeline, one end of which is communicated with the U-shaped fixed pipe and the other end is communicated with the hollow rotating shaft;

[0020] An air pump, communicated with one of the sub-cavities;

[0021] A water pump, communicated with one of the sub-cavities;

[0022] wherein, during the process of the hopper pitching and turning downward, it first passes through the sub-cavity corresponding to the air pump and then reaches the sub-cavity corresponding to the water pump.

[0023] In a possible implementation, the side wall of the hopper where the U-shaped fixed pipe is located is set as the first side wall, and the first side wall has three adjacent side walls; each spray nozzle is respectively arranged facing the three side walls adjacent to the first side wall.

[0024] In a possible implementation, a neck clip is provided in the opening of the vertical gantry frame.

[0025] The present invention also provides a feeding system, comprising:

[0026] A plurality of the above-mentioned precision feeding troughs for scientific breeding of dairy cows are provided, and the precision feeding troughs for scientific breeding of dairy cows are arranged in sequence.

[0027] A feeding unit, having a plurality of feed discharge ends that can correspond to each of the precision feeding troughs for scientific breeding of dairy cows one by one, for quantitatively feeding feed into each of the precision feeding troughs for scientific breeding of dairy cows.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the feeding system further includes a discharge long trough for collecting the remaining feed poured out from each of the precision feeding troughs for scientific breeding of dairy cows.

[0029] In this implementation, the two first weighing supports provided on the fixed base can ensure the rotational connection of the feed hopper, while the second weighing support on the vertical gantry frame can ensure the rotational connection of the telescopic structure. The two first weighing supports and the two second weighing supports can cooperate with the telescopic structure to enable the hopper to be vertically arranged, and at the same time, all the weights act on the two first weighing supports and the second weighing support, ensuring accurate monitoring of the reduced amount of feed and facilitating the scientific feeding of dairy cows. The telescopic structure can also drive the hopper to pitch and flip. When the hopper pitches and flips downward, the opening of the hopper can be set obliquely downward. At this time, it is convenient to export the cleaning water during the cleaning process of the hopper, improving the convenience. Through the cooperation of the telescopic structure with the two first weighing supports, the second weighing support and the flipable hopper, while ensuring the weighing accuracy, the cleaning convenience of the hopper is guaranteed, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the precision feeding trough for scientific breeding of dairy cows provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 (vertically arranged);

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the precision feeding trough for scientific breeding of dairy cows provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 (pitching downward and flipping);

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the second weighing support of the precision feeding trough for scientific breeding of dairy cows provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic structural diagram of the structure at position A of the precision feeding trough for scientific breeding of dairy cows provided by an embodiment;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second support of the precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic structure diagram of the feeding system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 10. Fixed base; 11. Vertical gantry frame; 12. Support table; 13. Limit slide rail;

[0038] 20. First weighing support; 21. Baffle; 22. First chamber; 23. Second chamber; 24. Guide limit post; 25. Hinge seat; 26. Second pressure sensor;

[0039] 30. Hopper; 31. Notch; 32. Hollow rotating shaft; 33. Identification module;

[0040] 40. Telescopic structure;

[0041] 50. Second weighing support; 51. Vertical sliding seat; 52. Sealing cover; 53. First pressure sensor;

[0042] 60. Neck clamp;

[0043] 70. Self-cleaning module; 71. U-shaped fixing pipe; 72. Connecting pipeline; 73. Air pump; 74. Water pump;

[0044] 80. Feeding unit;

[0045] 90. Discharge long trough. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0047] Please refer to together Figure 1 and Figure 2, the precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming provided by the present invention will now be described. The precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming includes a fixed base 10, a first weighing support 20, a hopper 30, a telescopic structure 40, and a controller. The fixed base 10 has a horizontally arranged platform, and a vertical gantry frame 11 is provided on the top of the platform. There are two first weighing supports 20, and the two first weighing supports 20 are arranged on the platform at intervals along the width direction of the vertical gantry frame 11. The hopper 30 is rotatably connected to the two first weighing supports 20, and an identification module 33 is provided on the hopper 30. One end of the telescopic structure 40 is rotatably connected to a second weighing support 50 provided on the vertical gantry frame 11, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hopper 30. The telescopic structure 40 can drive the vertically arranged hopper 30 to pitch and turn to an open position with an inclined downward setting during cleaning. When the hopper 30 is vertically arranged, the weights of the hopper 30 and the telescopic structure 40 act entirely on the two first weighing supports 20 and the second weighing support 50.

[0048] Regarding the precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming provided in this embodiment, its working principle is as follows.

[0049] Before feeding, the telescopic structure 40 adjusts the hopper 30 to a vertical setting, that is, the open end of the hopper 30 faces upward, ensuring that the gravity of the hopper 30 and the telescopic structure 40 acts entirely on the two first weighing supports 20 and the second weighing support 50. The two first weighing supports 20 and the second weighing support 50 jointly and precisely monitor the weights of the hopper 30 and the telescopic structure 40. When there is no feed in the hopper 30, the controller will obtain an initial value at this time. When feed is added to the hopper 30, the change values of the two first weighing supports 20 and the second weighing support 50 are the initial weights of the feed. During the feeding process of the cows, there may be a situation of mobile feeding, that is, the amount of feed intake each time comes from two or more different precision feeding troughs based on scientific dairy farming. When a cow is in one of the precision feeding troughs based on scientific dairy farming, the identification module 33 can identify the ear tag of the cow, and then accurately monitor the feed intake of the cows in the precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming according to the reduction of the feed after the cow leaves.

[0050] After feeding, there may be some remaining feed or unpalatable feed components in the hopper 30. At this time, the feed is also mixed with the saliva of the cows, and the feed adheres to the inner wall of the hopper 30 and needs to be washed with water. At this time, the telescopic structure 40 can be used to drive the hopper 30 to turn, so that its open end is inclined downward, and thus the cleaning process can ensure the timely pouring out of the cleaning water, improving the convenience of cleaning.

[0051] The precise feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, the two first weighing supports 20 provided on the fixed base 10 can ensure the rotational connection of the feeding hopper 30, while the second weighing support 50 on the vertical gantry frame 11 can ensure the rotational connection of the telescopic structure 40. The two first weighing supports 20 and the two second weighing supports 50 can cooperate with the telescopic structure 40 to enable the hopper 30 to be vertically arranged, and at the same time, all the weight acts on the two first weighing supports 20 and the second weighing support 50, ensuring the precise monitoring of the reduced amount of feed and facilitating the scientific feeding of dairy cows. Moreover, the telescopic structure 40 can also drive the hopper 30 to pitch and flip. When the hopper 30 pitches and flips downward, the opening of the hopper 30 can be inclined downward, which is convenient for the export of the cleaning water during the cleaning process of the hopper 30, improving the convenience. Through the cooperation of the telescopic structure 40 with the two first weighing supports 20, the second weighing support 50 and the flipable hopper 30, while ensuring the weighing accuracy, the cleaning convenience of the hopper 30 is guaranteed, and the practicability is strong.

[0052] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned vertical gantry frame 11 may adopt a structure such as Figure 2 shown. Refer to Figure 2 , the vertical gantry frame 11 includes two spaced-apart columns. The second weighing support 50 is located on one of the columns.

[0053] Regarding the vertical setting of the vertical gantry frame 11, therefore, the second weighing support 50 is located on the vertical gantry frame 11, which can ensure that the hopper 30 is flipped to a vertical setting, thereby ensuring the accuracy of feed weight monitoring.

[0054] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 , regarding the second weighing support 50, it may include a vertical sliding seat 51. The vertical sliding seat 51 is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail 13 provided on the column. A sealing cover 52 is provided at the bottom of the chute of the vertical sliding seat 51, so that the vertical sliding seat 51 can only move downward and cannot move obliquely upward. A first pressure sensor 53 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical sliding seat 51. Correspondingly, a support platform 12 is provided on the column. The support platform 12 is located below the vertical sliding seat 51 and clamps the first pressure sensor 53 together with the vertical sliding seat 51. A limiting groove for embedding the pressure sensor may be provided on the support platform 12.

[0055] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned hopper 30 may adopt a structure such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the hopper 30 is provided with a notch 31 on the side wall close to and corresponding to the vertical gantry frame 11, which can allow the head of the dairy cow to extend into it. The setting of the notch 31 can adapt to the feeding habits of dairy cows and avoid interference between the neck of the dairy cow and the hopper 30.

[0056] In some embodiments, the above weighing support can adopt structures such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , two first weighing supports 20 are respectively set as the first support and the second support.

[0057] Specifically, the first support and the telescopic structure 40 are on the same side.

[0058] Specifically, the second support is on the other side of the hopper 30 and is rotatably connected to the hollow rotating shaft 32 provided on the hopper 30. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 32. An annular cavity is provided in the second support around the hollow rotating shaft 32. A plurality of partition plates 21 are annularly provided in the annular cavity, and each partition plate 21 divides the annular cavity to form sub-cavities that can be respectively communicated with the through hole.

[0059] In this embodiment, for a specific implementation manner of the first support and the second support, both can include two guiding and limiting columns 24 fixedly provided on the fixed base 10. An articulated seat 25 is clamped between the guiding and limiting columns 24, and a second pressure sensor 26 is provided between the articulated seat 25 and the fixed base 10. The top end of each guiding and limiting column 24 has a limiting cap, and the limiting cap abuts against the articulated seat 25.

[0060] The difference between the first support and the second support is only the difference in the articulated seat 25.

[0061] Specifically, the precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming further includes a self-cleaning module 70. The self-cleaning module 70 corresponds to at least two sub-cavities, and the self-cleaning module 70 can flush and dry the inside of the hopper 30 after the hopper 30 rotates downward from the vertical pitch.

[0062] In the second support, the annular cavity is divided into a plurality of sub-cavities by a plurality of partition plates 21. Two of the sub-cavities are respectively connected to the self-cleaning module 70. This structure can ensure the linkage between the self-cleaning structure and the flipping action of the hopper 30, so as to ensure that the cleaning mode is triggered during the flipping process of the hopper 30, and then realize the automatic cleaning and drying work of the hopper 30, saving manpower and material resources. Of course, it also avoids accidentally triggering the cleaning mode when the hopper 30 is vertically arranged or during the dairy feeding process, causing fright to the cows.

[0063] In some embodiments, the above self-cleaning module 70 can adopt structures such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, the self-cleaning module 70 includes a U-shaped fixing pipe 71, a connecting pipe 72, an air pump 73, and a water pump 74. The U-shaped fixing pipe 71 is arranged around the notch 31 and is located on the inner wall surface of the hopper 30. A plurality of injection ports are arranged on the U-shaped fixing pipe 71. One end of the connecting pipe 72 communicates with the U-shaped fixing pipe 71, and the other end communicates with the hollow rotating shaft 32. The air pump 73 communicates with one of the sub-chambers through a high-pressure hose. The water pump 74 communicates with one of the sub-chambers through a high-pressure hose, and the water pump 74 can be placed in the water tank.

[0064] The U-shaped fixing pipe 71 is arranged around the notch 31, which can thicken the edge of the notch 31, avoid scratching the neck of the dairy cow due to the relatively thin side wall of the hopper 30, and ensure the safety effect. At the same time, after the hopper 30 is turned over, the side wall with the U-shaped fixing pipe 71 will move above the hopper 30. At this time, the water or gas ejected from the U-shaped fixing pipe 71 through each injection port can cover the entire inner wall of the hopper 30, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the hopper 30.

[0065] Specifically, during the process of the hopper 30 pitching and turning downward, it first passes through the sub-chamber corresponding to the air pump 73 and then reaches the sub-chamber corresponding to the water pump 74. In this process, it is necessary to make the through-hole of the hollow rotating shaft 32 first pass through the sub-chamber corresponding to the air pump 73 (set as the first chamber 22) and then reach the sub-chamber corresponding to the water pump 74 (set as the second chamber 23).

[0066] For a specific implementation manner of the hollow rotating shaft 32 and the second support, the hopper 30 can be turned from the vertical setting to the open-mouth obliquely downward setting by an angle of 110°. When the hopper 30 is in the vertical setting, its through-hole can be arranged along the penetration direction of the vertical gantry frame 11 frame opening and facing the vertical gantry frame 11. At this time, the plane where the axis of the through-hole is located is set as the first plane. The angle between the first chamber 22 and the first plane is between 90° and 100°, and the angle between the second gun and the first plane is between 100° - 110°. This can ensure that when the hopper 30 is turned to a position between 90° and 100°, high-pressure gas blowing is triggered. Of course, high-temperature steam can also be used; when the hopper 30 is turned to a position between 100° - 110°, high-pressure water cleaning is triggered. At this time, the open mouth of the hopper 30 is obliquely downward, which can ensure that the cleaning water mixed with the remaining feed is timely discharged from the hopper 30.

[0067] In this embodiment, regarding the connection between the hollow rotating shaft 32 and the second support, a sealed bearing needs to be set.

[0068] In this embodiment, during the process of the hopper 30 being turned from the vertical setting, it can directly briefly cross the first chamber 22 and go straight to the second chamber 23 and stay, that is, first perform water washing. After the water washing is completed, it can be pitched upward to correspond to the first chamber 22 and stay. At this time, the inner wall of the hopper 30 is dried by high-speed air flow.

[0069] In some embodiments, the above U-shaped fixing tube 71 can be of the structure as shown in Figure 1 . Refer to Figure 1 . Set the side wall of the hopper 30 where the U-shaped fixing tube 71 is located as the first side wall, and the first side wall has three adjacent side walls. Each spray port is arranged facing three side walls adjacent to the first side wall.

[0070] After the hopper 30 is turned over, the gas and cleaning water ejected through the U-shaped fixing tube 71 will impact on the side walls adjacent to the first side wall, avoiding waste of cleaning water or ineffective cleaning. And after the hopper 30 is turned over, the first side wall will be located at the top of the hopper 30. At this time, the gravity of the cleaning water after ejection can also be converted into partial kinetic energy, thereby ensuring the flushing of other side walls and ensuring the cleaning effect.

[0071] In some embodiments, the above vertical gantry frame 11 can be of the structure as shown in Figure 2 . Refer to Figure 2 . A neck clamp 60 is provided in the frame opening of the vertical gantry frame 11.

[0072] During the feeding process of the cows, the heads of the cows need to pass through the vertical gantry frame 11 first and then through the notch 31 of the hopper 30 and extend into the hopper 30. When it comes to the feeding process of the feed in the hopper 30, the amount of feed is dynamic. At this time, in order to prevent the cows from eating during this stage, the cows can be intercepted by the neck clamp 60.

[0073] Regarding the structure of the neck clamp 60, the prior art can also be adopted and will not be elaborated here.

[0074] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a feeding system, including the above-mentioned precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding and a feeding unit 80. There are multiple precision feeding troughs based on scientific cow breeding, and each precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding is arranged in sequence. The feeding unit 80 has a plurality of feed delivery ends that can correspond to each precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding one by one, and can quantitatively feed feed into each precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding.

[0075] Compared with the prior art, the feeding system provided in this embodiment can ensure quantitative feeding into the hoppers 30 of each precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding through the arranged feeding unit 80. And multiple precision feeding troughs based on scientific cow breeding can ensure accurate monitoring of the intake of each cow. At the same time, the feeding system can achieve automatic cleaning through the precision feeding trough based on scientific cow breeding, saving manpower and material resources and having strong practicability.

[0076] In some embodiments, the above feeding system can be of the structure as shown in Figure 6 . Refer to Figure 6, the feeding system further includes a discharge long trough 90, and the discharge long trough 90 can collect the remaining feed poured out from each precise feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming. The discharge long trough 90 can ensure the collection of the discharged cleaning water and the remaining feed, facilitating subsequent processing.

[0077] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision feeding trough for scientific dairy farming, characterized in that, Comprising: A fixed base having a horizontally arranged platform, with a vertical gantry frame provided on the top of the platform; Two first weighing supports, which are arranged on the platform at intervals along the width direction of the vertical gantry frame; A hopper, which is rotatably connected to the two first weighing supports, and an identification module is provided on the hopper; A telescopic structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to a second weighing support provided on the vertical gantry frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the hopper; the telescopic structure is used to drive the vertically arranged hopper to pitch and turn to an open state with the opening inclined downward during cleaning; when the hopper is vertically arranged, the weight of the hopper and the telescopic structure all acts on the two first weighing supports and the second weighing support; A supporting controller.

2. The precision feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming as claimed in claim 1, wherein The vertical gantry frame includes two columns arranged at intervals; the second weighing support is located on one of the columns.

3. The precise feeding trough for scientific dairy farming according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The hopper is provided with a notch for the head of a dairy cow to extend in on the side wall close to and corresponding to the vertical gantry frame.

4. The precise feeding trough for scientific dairy farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, It is set that the two first weighing supports are respectively the first support and the second support; Wherein, the first support and the telescopic structure are on the same side; Wherein, the second support is on the other side of the hopper and is rotatably connected to a hollow rotating shaft provided on the hopper; through holes are provided on the side wall of the hollow rotating shaft; an annular cavity is provided in the second support around the hollow rotating shaft; a plurality of partition plates are annularly arranged in the annular cavity, and each partition plate divides the annular cavity to form sub-cavities that can be respectively communicated with the through holes; Wherein, the precise feeding trough based on scientific dairy cow breeding further includes a self-cleaning module, the self-cleaning module corresponds to at least two of the sub-cavities, and the self-cleaning module is used to flush and dry the inside of the hopper after the hopper rotates from the vertical position to the downward pitching position.

5. The precise feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The self-cleaning module includes: A U-shaped fixed pipe, which is arranged around the notch and is located on the inner wall surface of the hopper; a number of spray nozzles are arranged on the U-shaped fixed pipe; A connecting pipeline, one end of which is communicated with the U-shaped fixed pipe, and the other end is communicated with the hollow rotating shaft; An air pump, which is communicated with one of the sub-cavities; A water pump, which is communicated with one of the sub-cavities; Wherein, during the downward pitching rotation process of the hopper, it first passes through the sub-cavity corresponding to the air pump and then reaches the sub-cavity corresponding to the water pump.

6. The precise feeding trough for scientific dairy farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, It is set that the side wall of the hopper where the U-shaped fixed pipe is located is the first side wall, and the first side wall has three adjacent side walls; each spray nozzle is respectively arranged towards the three side walls adjacent to the first side wall.

7. The precise feeding trough based on scientific dairy farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, A neck clamp is provided in the frame opening of the vertical gantry frame.

8. Feeding system, characterized in that, Comprising: A plurality of precise feeding troughs based on scientific dairy cow breeding according to any one of claims 1-7, and each of the precise feeding troughs based on scientific dairy cow breeding is arranged in sequence; A feeding unit having a plurality of feed delivery ends that can correspond to each of the precise feeding troughs based on scientific dairy cow breeding one by one, and is used to quantitatively feed feed into each of the precise feeding troughs based on scientific dairy cow breeding.

9. The feeding system according to claim 8, wherein, The feeding system further includes a discharge long trough, which is used to collect the remaining feed poured out from each of the precise feeding troughs based on scientific dairy farming.

Citation Information

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