Electric sickbed backboard structure with lifting function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sickbed back plates, and discloses an electric sickbed back plate structure with a lifting function, which comprises a support back plate I, a keel connecting plate mounted in the support back plate I, and an overturning part mounted on one side of the keel connecting plate and used for automatically positioning the back of a patient, the attaching part is installed on the keel connecting plate and used for adjusting the angle of the head of a patient, the back of the patient is automatically supported, under driving of a motor, an overturning plate, a hinge groove, a hinge plate, a hinge sliding base and a limiting sliding plate of the overturning part work cooperatively, the overturning plate can be accurately overturned around a specific axis according to the nursing requirement of the patient, and the patient can be conveniently and rapidly overturned. The back of the patient can be quickly positioned, great convenience is brought to follow-up nursing operation of medical staff on the patient, the workload of manually adjusting the posture of the patient is reduced, the nursing efficiency is improved, in addition, the time cost of nursing operation is reduced, and the medical staff do not need to manually adjust the heavy body of the patient to position the back according to experience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hospital bed backrests, and specifically to an electric hospital bed backrest structure with a lifting function. Background Art

[0002] The hospital bed backrest is a key component of the hospital bed, mainly located in the back area of the hospital bed, and is used to support the patient's back. It is usually made of materials with a certain strength and stability to withstand the weight and pressure of the patient's body. The ordinary hospital bed backrest mainly plays a basic supporting role, enabling the patient to lie comfortably.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN204484565U, a lifting structure for the backrest of a monitoring hospital bed, belongs to the field of transmission devices, and includes a backrest, a hip plate, a bed frame, and a lifting mechanism. The backrest and the hip plate are separate structures. The lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft assembly, a support moving assembly, and a driving assembly. One end of the rotating shaft assembly is hinged to the back side of the backrest, and the other end is hinged to the bed frame. One end of the support moving assembly is hinged to the backrest, and the other end is hinged to the bed frame. The driving assembly is connected to the rotating shaft assembly and is used to drive the rotating shaft assembly to rotate around the bed frame. The provided lifting structure for the backrest of the monitoring hospital bed, due to the separate structure of the backrest and the hip plate, when the backrest is lifted, it can move backward under the drive of the support moving assembly, which can improve the comfort of the patient, reduce the pressure on the back and buttocks of the bedridden patient, prevent the occurrence of local bedsores and the cracking of surgical wounds, increase the service life of the hospital bed, and reduce the use risk.

[0004] From the perspective of the nursing operations of medical staff, the lifting function of the electric hospital bed backrest is relatively single, increasing the nursing difficulty and workload. When performing physical examinations, wound care and other operations on patients, medical staff often need to manually and laboriously adjust the patient's body posture, which not only consumes a lot of time and energy, but may also cause secondary harm to the patient due to improper posture adjustment. Therefore, an electric hospital bed backrest structure with a lifting function is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electric hospital bed backrest structure with a lifting function, which solves the problems that the traditional electric hospital bed backrest has a single function, is difficult to automatically adjust the patient's lying posture, and brings inconvenience to the nursing operations of medical staff.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An electric hospital bed backrest structure with a lifting function, including a support backrest one, a keel connecting plate is installed inside the support backrest one, a flipping part is installed on one side of the keel connecting plate for automatically positioning the patient's back, a fitting part is installed on the keel connecting plate for adjusting the angle of the patient's head, an adjusting part is installed on the keel connecting plate for adjusting the patient's nursing posture, and a limiting part is installed on the flipping part for limiting the patient's waist.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping part includes a flipping plate, an articulated groove is formed on the flipping plate, an articulated plate one is articulated on the inner wall of the articulated groove, the bottom end of the articulated plate one is articulated with an articulated plate two, the bottom end of the articulated plate two is articulated with an articulated sliding seat, the bottom of the support backrest one is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding plate, and the outer wall of the articulated sliding seat is slidably connected to the limiting sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fitting part includes a headrest plate, the bottom of the headrest plate is fixedly connected with an articulated fixed seat one, an articulated plate three is articulated on the inner wall of the articulated fixed seat one, the bottom end of the articulated plate three is articulated with an articulated fixed seat two, the articulated fixed seat two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support backrest one, and the top of the headrest plate is fixedly connected with a headrest soft pad.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a connecting backrest, a motor is fixedly connected to the connecting backrest, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a gear one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gear two is meshed with the outer wall of the gear one, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear two, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the connecting backrest, the support backrest one is of a U-shaped structure, and the two ear ends of the support backrest one are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting part further includes a gear three, the gear three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gear four is meshed with the outer wall of the gear three, one end of the keel connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block one, the gear four is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block one, the gear four is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the axis of the gear four is aligned with the center of the gear two.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting part includes a receiving chute, the receiving chute is formed on the side wall of the flipping plate, a limiting clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving chute, a spring is elastically connected between the inner wall of the receiving chute and the limiting clamping block, and the end of the limiting clamping block away from the spring abuts against the inner wall of the ear end of the support backrest one.

[0014] Preferably, a support backrest two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting backrest, and a leg support plate is articulated on the outer wall of the support backrest two.

[0015] Preferably, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the keel connecting plate, and the headrest plate is hinged to the second connecting block.

[0016] Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the keel connecting plate. There are two turning parts, and the other turning part is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the keel connecting plate. The two turning plates are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the two connecting rods.

[0017] Preferably, two support bottom plates are symmetrically installed between the two ear ends of the first support back plate. Support strips are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support bottom plates. The support strips on each support bottom plate are respectively in contact with both sides of the bottom of the turning plate on the same side.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electric hospital bed backboard structure with a lifting function, having the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. For the electric hospital bed backboard structure with a lifting function, it automatically supports the patient's back. Driven by a motor, the turning plate, hinge groove, hinge plate, hinge sliding seat and limit sliding plate of the turning part work together. It can accurately turn the turning plate around a specific axis according to the nursing needs of the patient, realizing the rapid positioning of the patient's back, greatly facilitating the subsequent nursing operations of medical staff, reducing the workload of manually adjusting the patient's posture, improving the nursing efficiency. In addition, it reduces the time cost of nursing operations. Medical staff do not need to manually adjust the heavy body of the patient by experience to position the back.

[0021] 2. For the electric hospital bed backboard structure with a lifting function, it adjusts the patient's head to a comfortable angle. The headrest plate is connected to the hinge plate through the hinge fixed seat and can automatically adjust the angle when the keel connecting plate turns. The headrest cushion on its top can better fit the patient's head, helping to prevent neck discomfort caused by improper head posture, improving the comfort and quality of life of the patient during bed rest, making the patient more comfortable during nursing, and then improving the patient's cooperation with nursing work and promoting the rehabilitation process.

[0022] 3. For the electric hospital bed backboard structure with a lifting function, it corrects the patient's back posture. Through the motor-driven gear transmission, the flipping and lifting adjustment of the first support backboard and the coordinated flipping adjustment of the components on the keel connecting plate are realized, accurately adjusting the patient's back-leaning posture and keeping the spine on the normal physiological curve, avoiding spinal deformation caused by long-term incorrect lying postures.

[0023] 4. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function uses a limit clamping block to limit and support the patient's waist and abdomen. After the flip plate flips out to support the inner wall of the backboard, the spring will elastically push out the limit clamping block to limit and support the patient's waist and abdomen, which can stabilize the patient's waist and abdomen, assist the patient in maintaining the correct body posture, facilitate the operation of medical staff, improve the nursing efficiency, and ensure the safety of the patient's waist at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support backboard of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 FIG. is a connection schematic diagram of the flip part and the fitting part of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip part of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 FIG. is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the flip part of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fitting part of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 FIG. is a sectional view of the support backboard 1 and the connection backboard of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 FIG. is a sectional view of the flip plate of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the keel connection plate of the backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function proposed by the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. First support backboard; 2. Keel connecting plate; 3. Flipping part; 31. Flipping plate; 32. Hinge groove; 33. First hinge plate; 34. Second hinge plate; 35. Hinge sliding seat; 36. Limit sliding plate; 4. Fitting part; 41. Headrest plate; 42. First hinge fixed seat; 43. Third hinge plate; 44. Second hinge fixed seat; 45. Headrest soft pad; 5. Adjusting part; 51. Connecting backboard; 52. Motor; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. First gear; 55. Second gear; 56. Rotating rod; 57. Third gear; 58. Fourth gear; 59. First connecting block; 6. Limiting part; 61. Receiving sliding groove; 62. Spring; 63. Limit clamping block; 7. Second support backboard; 8. Second connecting block; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Support bottom plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an electric hospital bed backboard structure with a lifting function, including a first support backboard 1. In this case, the keel connecting plate 2 is installed inside the first support backboard 1. In this case, the flipping part 3 is installed on one side of the keel connecting plate 2 for automatically positioning the patient's back. In this case, the fitting part 4 is installed on the keel connecting plate 2 for adjusting the angle of the patient's head. In this case, the adjusting part 5 is installed on the keel connecting plate 2 for adjusting the patient's nursing posture. In this case, the limiting part 6 is installed on the flipping part 3 for limiting the patient's waist.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to further automatically position the patient's back and facilitate nursing, the flipping part 3 in this case includes a flipping plate 31. A hinge groove 32 is opened on the flipping plate 31. A first hinge plate 33 is hinged to the inner wall of the hinge groove 32. The bottom end of the first hinge plate 33 is hinged to a second hinge plate 34. The bottom end of the second hinge plate 34 is hinged to a hinge sliding seat 35. The bottom of the first support backboard 1 is fixedly connected with a limit sliding plate 36. The outer wall of the hinge sliding seat 35 is slidably connected to the limit sliding plate 36.

[0037] In order to further adjust the comfortable angle of the patient's head, the fitting part 4 in this case includes a headrest plate 41. The bottom of the headrest plate 41 is fixedly connected with a first hinge fixed seat 42. A third hinge plate 43 is hinged to the inner wall of the first hinge fixed seat 42. The bottom end of the third hinge plate 43 is hinged to a second hinge fixed seat 44. The second hinge fixed seat 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support backboard 1. The top of the headrest plate 41 is fixedly connected with a headrest soft pad 45. After the headrest plate 41 is automatically adjusted, the headrest soft pad 45 supports the patient's head.

[0038] In order to further limit and support the patient's waist and abdomen, the limiting part 6 in this case includes a receiving slide groove 61. The receiving slide groove 61 is an arc-shaped structure. The receiving slide groove 61 is opened on the side wall of the flip plate 31. The inner wall of the receiving slide groove 61 is slidably connected to the limiting clamp 63. The limiting clamp 63 is an arc-shaped structure matching the receiving slide groove 61, so that the limiting clamp 63 can slide in a curve in the receiving slide groove 61. A spring 62 is elastically connected between the inner wall of the receiving slide groove 61 and the limiting clamp 63. The end of the limiting clamp 63 away from the spring 62 abuts against the inner wall of the ear end of the supporting back plate 1. After adjustment by the flip plate 31, the spring 62 elastically pushes the limiting clamp 63 to limit and support the patient's waist and abdomen.

[0039] It is worth noting that in order to further correct the patient's back posture, the adjustment part 5 of this case includes a connecting back plate 51, a motor 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting back plate 51, a rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 52, a gear 1 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 53, a gear 2 55 is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the gear 1 54, the diameters of the gear 1 54 and the gear 2 55 are the same, a rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 2 55, and both ends of the rotating rod 56 are rotatably connected to the connecting back plate 51, and the supporting back plate 1 is a U-shaped structure. The two ear ends of 1 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 56, the adjusting part 5 also includes a gear three 57, the diameter of the gear three 57 is larger than the gear one 54, the gear three 57 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 53, the outer wall of the gear three 57 is meshedly connected with a gear four 58, the diameter of the gear four 58 is smaller than the gear one 54, one end of the keel connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block one 59, the gear four 58 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block one 59, the gear four 58 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 56, and the axis of the gear four 58 is aligned with the center of the circle of the gear two 55.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that in order to distinguish it from traditional electric beds, special structural improvements are made to the existing lifting backboard. In this case, the outer wall of the connecting backboard 51 is fixedly connected to a supporting backboard 7, and the outer wall of the supporting backboard 7 is hinged with a leg support plate. The outer wall of the keel connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 8, and the headrest plate 41 is hinged to the connecting block 8. Both sides of the keel connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 9. There are two flipping parts 3, and the other flipping part 3 is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the keel connecting plate 2. The two flipping plates 31 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the two connecting rods 9, and two supporting base plates 10 are symmetrically installed between the two ear ends of the supporting backboard 1. The tops of the two supporting base plates 10 are fixedly connected with support strips, and the support strips on each supporting base plate 10 are respectively fitted with the two sides of the bottom of the flip plate 31 on the same side.

[0041] Working principle: The device in this case is arranged on the existing hospital bed board. The connecting backboard 51 and the supporting backboard two 7 are both installed on the existing hospital bed frame. The limiting slide plate 36 abuts against the top of the existing hospital bed board. When nursing a patient, by starting the motor 52, the output end of the motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, causing the meshing-connected gear one 54 and gear two 55 to rotate. Thus, the supporting backboard one 1 is driven to flip and lift through the rotating rod 56, and the patient can be adjusted to the specified nursing angle. While the rotating shaft 53 is rotating, the gear three 57 drives the meshing-connected gear four 58 to rotate, and the keel connecting plate 2 can be flipped and adjusted through the connecting block one 59. At this time, the flipping angle of the keel connecting plate 2 is greater than that of the supporting backboard one 1. When the keel connecting plate 2 flips, under the hinged action of both ends of the hinge plate three 43 with the hinge fixed seat one 42 and the hinge fixed seat two 44 respectively, the hinge plate three 43 pulls the headrest plate 41 to flip around the connecting block two 8 as the axis until the angle between the hinge plate three 43 and the headrest plate 41 is 180 degrees, and the included angle between the headrest plate 41 and the keel connecting plate 2 is 90 degrees, thereby providing a comfortable reclining angle for the patient's head, helping to prevent neck discomfort caused by improper head postures when the patient sits or lies down, and improving the comfort and quality of life of the patient during bed rest. When the motor 52 rotates in reverse, the keel connecting plate 2 resets to the inner wall of the supporting backboard one 1. The supporting bottom plate 10 can stably support both ends of the flipping plate 31, making the two side flipping plates 31 and the keel connecting plate 2 in a horizontal posture, precisely adjusting the patient's backrest posture, keeping the spine on the normal physiological curve, and avoiding spinal deformation caused by long-term incorrect lying postures.

[0042] When the keel connecting plate 2 flips, since the deflection angle of the keel connecting plate 2 is greater than that of the supporting backboard one 1, the two side flipping plates 31 on the keel connecting plate 2 will move away from the supporting backboard one 1. At this time, the hinge sliding seat 35 will slide along the top of the limiting slide plate 36, prompting the hinge plate two 34 to pull the hinge plate one 33 and simultaneously pulling the flipping plate 31 to flip around the connecting rod 9 as the axis, so that a V-shaped structure is formed between the two side flipping plates 31 and the keel connecting plate 2, automatically limiting the patient's back, avoiding various postures that are not conducive to nursing during patient care, and facilitating the nursing operation of medical staff on the patient. When the flipping plate 31 flips out of the inner wall of the supporting backboard one 1, the spring 62 elastically pushes out the limiting clamp block 63. At this time, the limiting clamp block 63 slides to the patient's waist and abdomen position in an arc trajectory, and the two limiting clamp blocks 63 further limit both sides of the patient's waist and abdomen, thereby further correcting the patient's reclining posture, reducing the workload of manually adjusting the patient's posture, improving the nursing efficiency, and ensuring the stability of the patient during nursing.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. An electric hospital bed backrest structure with a lifting function, characterized in that, Comprising: Support backplate one (1); Keel connection plate (2), installed inside the support backplate one (1); Flipping part (3), installed on one side of the keel connection plate (2), for automatically positioning the patient's back; Fitting part (4), installed on the keel connection plate (2), for adjusting the angle of the patient's head; Adjusting part (5), installed on the keel connection plate (2), for adjusting the patient's nursing posture; Limiting part (6), installed on the flipping part (3), for limiting the patient's waist.

2. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 1, wherein: The flipping part (3) includes a flipping plate (31), an articulated groove (32) is formed on the flipping plate (31), an articulated plate one (33) is articulated on the inner wall of the articulated groove (32), the bottom end of the articulated plate one (33) is articulated with an articulated plate two (34), the bottom end of the articulated plate two (34) is articulated with an articulated sliding seat (35), a limiting sliding plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support backplate one (1), and the outer wall of the articulated sliding seat (35) is slidably connected to the limiting sliding plate (36).

3. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fitting part (4) includes a headrest plate (41), an articulated fixed seat one (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the headrest plate (41), an articulated plate three (43) is articulated on the inner wall of the articulated fixed seat one (42), the bottom end of the articulated plate three (43) is articulated with an articulated fixed seat two (44), the articulated fixed seat two (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support backplate one (1), and a headrest soft pad (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the headrest plate (41).

4. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting part (5) includes a connection backplate (51), a motor (52) is fixedly connected to the connection backplate (51), a rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (52), a gear one (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (53), a gear two (55) is meshed and connected to the outer wall of the gear one (54), a rotating rod (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear two (55), both ends of the rotating rod (56) are rotatably connected to the connection backplate (51), the support backplate one (1) is of a U-shaped structure, and the two ear ends of the support backplate one (1) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (56).

5. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting part (5) further includes a gear three (57), the gear three (57) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (53), a gear four (58) is meshed and connected to the outer wall of the gear three (57), a connection block one (59) is fixedly connected to one end of the keel connection plate (2), the gear four (58) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection block one (59), the gear four (58) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (56), and the axis of the gear four (58) is aligned with the center of the gear two (55).

6. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting part (6) includes a receiving chute (61), the receiving chute (61) is formed on the side wall of the flipping plate (31), a limiting clamping block (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving chute (61), a spring (62) is elastically connected between the inner wall of the receiving chute (61) and the limiting clamping block (63), and the end of the limiting clamping block (63) away from the spring (62) abuts against the inner wall of the ear end of the support backplate one (1).

7. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second support backplate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection backplate (51), and a leg support plate is hinged to the outer wall of the second support backplate (7).

8. The backrest structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second connection block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the keel connection plate (2), and the headrest plate (41) is hinged to the second connection block (8).

9. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the keel connection plate (2). There are two turning parts (3), and the other turning part (3) is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the keel connection plate (2). The two turning plates (31) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the two connecting rods (9).

10. The backboard structure of an electric hospital bed with a lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support bottom plates (10) are symmetrically installed between the two ear ends of the first support backplate (1). Support bars are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support bottom plates (10). The support bars on each support bottom plate (10) are respectively in contact with both sides of the bottom of the turning plate (31) on the same side.

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