Blood pressure measurement and infusion apparatus closing linkage equipment for preventing thrombosis in operation of breast cancer operation patient

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a blood pressure measurement and infusion apparatus closing linkage device for preventing thrombosis of a breast cancer surgery patient. The blood pressure measuring unit is used for measuring the blood pressure of the patient; the adjusting part is used for adjusting opening and closing of an infusion tube during infusion of a patient; wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the blood pressure measuring unit and the adjusting part. Through cooperation of the control unit with the blood pressure measuring unit and the adjusting part, opening and closing of an infusion tube can be adjusted through the adjusting part during blood pressure measurement, the influence on infusion in the blood pressure measuring process is effectively reduced, venous return caused by cuff inflation is avoided, thrombus is avoided, and the blood pressure measuring device is suitable for blood pressure measurement. The blood pressure measuring unit and the adjusting part are integrated on the monitor, the design of the blood pressure measuring socket and the adjusting socket is convenient for medical staff to quickly disassemble and carry when needed, and the flexibility of medical service is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion set closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients. Background Art

[0002] For breast cancer surgery, especially for patients who have undergone axillary lymph node dissection, it is usually recommended to avoid intravenous infusion and blood pressure measurement on the upper limb on the surgical side. According to the requirements, the main reason for prohibiting intravenous infusion on the affected side (i.e., the surgical side) during adenocarcinoma surgery is mainly related to the impact of the surgery on local blood circulation and the lymphatic system. The specific reasons are elaborated as follows: 1. Lymphatic reflux disorder: Breast cancer surgery usually includes axillary lymph node dissection, resulting in obstruction of lymphatic reflux in the upper limb on the affected side after surgery. If intravenous infusion is performed on the affected side at this time, it may exacerbate the condition of lymphedema because the additional fluid may not be effectively drained and thus accumulates in the tissue space.

[0003] 2. Poor venous return: During the surgical process, especially operations involving the axillary region, it may damage or compress the venous vessels, affecting blood return. In this case, intravenous infusion on the affected side not only cannot effectively deliver drugs throughout the body, but may also cause local blood stasis and increase the risk of thrombosis.

[0004] 3. Increased risk of edema: Intravenous infusion on the affected side will cause more fluid to enter the already damaged lymphatic and venous systems, further exacerbating the possible limb swelling problem after surgery. In the long run, this persistent edema will affect the patient's comfort and is not conducive to the recovery of upper limb function.

[0005] 4. Increased complications: Intravenous infusion on the affected side can increase the occurrence of local irritation, infection and other potential complications caused by needle insertion. For example, improper operation may cause skin damage, further increasing the possibility of infection.

[0006] 5. Conflict with the disinfection scope: In some surgical procedures, the upper limb on the affected side needs to be disinfected and maintained in a sterile state to cooperate with the intraoperative body position placement, so intravenous infusion cannot be performed on the upper limb on the surgical side. In addition, if any problems occur during the infusion process (such as leakage), it cannot be observed under the sterile drape.

[0007] 6. Interference with complication monitoring: It is crucial to closely monitor whether the patient develops complications such as lymphedema after surgery. If intravenous infusion is selected on the affected side, any local swelling caused by the infusion may be misjudged as a postoperative complication, thus interfering with the doctor's accurate assessment of the disease changes.

[0008] Patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery, especially those who have received axillary lymph node dissection, are at high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). VTE encompasses deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT refers to the abnormal clotting of blood in the deep veins, leading to impaired venous return, most commonly in the lower extremities. Once a venous thrombus detaches and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, it may block the main pulmonary artery or its branches, triggering PE. Depending on the degree of pulmonary circulation impairment, PE can present with a variety of clinical symptoms. The main adverse consequences of DVT include PE and post-thrombotic syndrome, which significantly affect the patient's quality of life and may lead to death.

[0009] Infusion in the lower extremities increases the risk of VTE for the following reasons: 1. Infusion in the lower extremities involves venipuncture, which may cause local skin damage, thereby increasing the chance of bacterial invasion and infection. Given that breast cancer treatment may lead to an immunosuppressed state, any additional source of infection should be taken seriously.

[0010] 2. Considering patient comfort, for some patients, due to the impact of the disease or treatment, lower extremity movement is restricted or accompanied by discomfort. Choosing the lower extremities for infusion may reduce the patient's comfort. In addition, if the patient has leg pain or other related symptoms, the choice of the lower extremities as the infusion site needs to be more cautious.

[0011] 3. Considering the convenience of medical procedures and patient safety, to prevent the formation of lower extremity thrombi during breast cancer surgery while ensuring patient safety, medical staff will move the lower extremities to promote blood return. It may be a more reasonable choice to choose the upper extremity rather than the lower extremity for infusion to facilitate the operation of medical staff.

[0012] In summary, breast cancer surgery patients should choose the healthy upper extremity for infusion during the operation and postoperative rehabilitation. However, in breast cancer surgery, it is inevitable to perform both infusion and blood pressure measurement on the healthy upper extremity simultaneously. When measuring blood pressure, the pressure generated by the cuff will inevitably affect the infusion, causing blood to flow back into the infusion tubing and easily forming thrombi. To solve the conflict between infusion and blood pressure measurement, a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion closure for preventing thrombus formation in breast cancer surgery patients is invented to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0013] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery. Through the coordination of the control unit for the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part, the present invention can adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube through the adjustment part during blood pressure measurement, effectively reducing the impact on infusion during blood pressure measurement, avoiding venous return caused by cuff inflation, avoiding the generation of thrombus, and the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part are integrated on the monitor. The designs of the blood pressure measurement socket and the adjustment socket facilitate the rapid disassembly and carrying by medical staff when needed, improving the flexibility of medical services.

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery, including: A control unit; A blood pressure measurement unit, which is used to measure the blood pressure of the patient; An adjustment part, which is used to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; Among them, the control unit is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part, and the control unit controls the adjustment part to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion according to the working state of the blood pressure measurement unit, so as to reduce the impact on the patient's infusion when the blood pressure measurement unit is working.

[0015] Preferably, the control unit includes: A monitor, which has a controller built in. There is a blood pressure measurement socket and an adjustment socket on one side of the monitor. The controller is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket and the adjustment socket; The blood pressure measurement unit includes: a cuff, which is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket; The adjustment part is electrically connected to the adjustment socket.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment part includes: A clamping part, which is used to realize the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; A base, on the lower surface of which there is a receiving chamber. A battery is arranged inside the receiving chamber. The receiving chamber is detachably connected with a cover plate, and the battery is located between the receiving chamber and the cover plate; A support frame, which is connected to the upper surface of the base. The support frame is movably connected with a link assembly, and the link assembly is hinged to the clamping part; A driving unit, which is powered by the battery, and the driving unit drives the clamping part to work.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping part includes: A clamping plate, which is hinged to the link assembly; A fixing plate, a fixing column is connected to the upper surface of the base, and the end of the fixing column away from the base is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate; Among them, two symmetrically arranged limiting columns are connected to one side wall of the clamping plate, and two symmetrically arranged jacks are formed on one side wall of the fixing plate. The inner diameter of the jack is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting column, and the limiting columns and the jacks correspond one by one.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping plate includes: A trapezoidal plate, the length of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate is less than the length of the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate, and the limiting column is connected to the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate; A connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the trapezoidal plate; Wherein, a first connecting column is connected to the lower surface of the trapezoidal plate, a second connecting column is connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the first connecting column and the second connecting column.

[0019] Preferably, a moving plate is connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the trapezoidal plate, and a moving block is connected to one end of the moving plate away from the connecting plate; A chute is formed on one side wall of the base, and the moving block is slidably connected to the chute.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting rod assembly includes: A first hinge seat and a second hinge seat; The first hinge seat is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod away from the first hinge seat is hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting column; The second hinge seat is hinged with a third connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod away from the second hinge seat is hinged with a fourth connecting rod, and one end of the fourth connecting rod away from the third connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting column; Among them, the support frame is arranged in a U shape, and the support frame includes a cross plate and vertical plates one and two fixed at both ends of the cross plate. The first hinge seat is connected to the vertical plate one, the second hinge seat is connected to the vertical plate two, and the first hinge seat is located below the second hinge seat; The width of the vertical plate one is the same as the width of the vertical plate two, and both ends of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate are aligned with two opposite side walls of the vertical plate two.

[0021] Preferably, the fourth connecting rod is arranged in a V shape, the length of the fourth connecting rod is the same as the length of the first connecting rod, and the V-shaped opening of the fourth connecting rod faces the direction of the first connecting rod.

[0022] Preferably, the driving unit includes: A stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected to the fixing plate, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is rotatably connected to the fixing plate; A lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the fixing plate, the lead screw is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the stepping motor, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal plate, and the stepping motor is electrically connected to the battery.

[0023] Preferably, the adjusting part includes: A first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are communicated through a hose; A plug body one is movably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder one. The plug body one is connected to a sliding rod one. A connecting platform is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder one. A motor is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting platform. The output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to a cam. The cam cooperates with the sliding rod one. A baffle is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod one. A partition plate is connected to the connecting platform. A spring is sleeved between the baffle and the partition plate. The two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the baffle and the partition plate. Cylinder two. A plug body two is movably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder two. The plug body two is connected to a sliding rod two. A circular hole is opened in the sliding rod two. A through circular hole is opened in the outer wall of the cylinder two. The through circular hole is adapted to the circular hole and is arranged on the side away from the plug body two of the through circular hole.

[0024] Preferably, support legs are connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base.

[0025] The present invention has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art: (1) Through the coordination of the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part by the control unit, the present invention can adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube through the adjustment part during blood pressure measurement, effectively reducing the influence on infusion during blood pressure measurement, avoiding venous return caused by cuff inflation, avoiding the generation of thrombus, and the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part are integrated on the monitor. The designs of the blood pressure measurement socket and the adjustment socket facilitate the rapid disassembly and carrying by medical staff when needed, improving the flexibility of medical services.

[0026] (2) The design of the clamping part enables the infusion tube to be fixed during blood pressure measurement, preventing the displacement or detachment of the infusion tube caused by the unconscious actions of the patient, thereby improving the safety of infusion and reducing potential medical risks.

[0027] (3) The controller built in the monitor can receive the signal of the blood pressure measurement unit and control the adjustment part, realizing the opening and closing of the infusion tube, reducing the workload of medical staff and improving work efficiency.

[0028] (4) Adapt to infusion tubes of different sizes, preset the initial state of the clamping part, that is, adjust the distance between the limit post and the fixed plate to ensure that it is less than the outer diameter of the infusion tube. In this way, the infusion tube can be stably located between the two limit posts, effectively eliminating the hidden danger of the infusion tube being displaced or out of the clamping range due to the unconscious limb movements of the patient after surgery, and comprehensively improving the safety of the device during use.

[0029] (5) When the trapezoidal plate approaches or moves away from the fixed plate, the slider slides in the chute, improving the stability of the trapezoidal plate during movement, further effectively reducing the adverse impact of blood pressure measurement on infusion, fundamentally preventing the occurrence of blood reflux phenomenon, facilitating the smooth progress of the operation and ensuring the safety of the patient. By reducing the influence of blood pressure measurement on infusion, the present invention helps to reduce the thrombus risk caused by blood flow, especially in high-risk groups such as breast cancer surgery.

[0030] In summary, the present invention provides a safe, effective and convenient solution for infusing fluids during blood pressure measurement for breast cancer surgery patients, significantly improving the safety of the medical process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 1 。

[0032] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A.

[0033] Figure 3 The overall structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 。

[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B.

[0035] Figure 5 The overall structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 3 。

[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of C.

[0037] Figure 7 The overall structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 4 。

[0038] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A.

[0039] Figure 9 The partial structure schematic diagram of the adjustment part of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 1 。

[0040] Figure 10 The partial structure schematic diagram of the adjustment part of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 。

[0041] Figure 11 The partial structure schematic diagram of the adjustment part of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 12 The partial structure schematic diagram of the adjustment part of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 13 The working flow chart of the present invention.

[0044] Reference numerals: 1. Monitor; 10. Blood pressure measurement socket; 11. Adjustment socket; 2. Cuff; 20. Plug 1; 3. Base; 30. Accommodation chamber; 300. Plug 2; 31. Battery; 32. Cover plate; 33. Fixed column; 34. Slide groove; 35. Support leg; 4. Support frame; 40. Horizontal plate; 41. Vertical plate 1; 42. Vertical plate 2; 5. Clamping plate; 50. Fixed plate; 51. Limit column; 52. Jack; 5.0 Trapezoidal plate; 5.01 Connecting column 1; 5.1 Connecting plate; 5.02 Connecting column 2; 6. Hinge seat 1; 60. Hinge seat 2; 61. Link 1; 62. Link 2; 63. Link 3; 64. Link 4; 7. Moving plate; 70. Moving block; 8. Stepper motor; 80. Lead screw; 9. Cylinder 1; 90. Cylinder 2; 91. Hose; 92. Plug body 1; 93. Slide bar 1; 94. Connecting platform; 940. Motor; 95. Cam; 96. Baffle; 97. Partition board; 98. Spring; 99. Plug body 2; 990. Slide bar 2; 991. Circular hole; 992. Through circular hole. Detailed implementation mode

[0045] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0046] Example 1: As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 shown, the present invention provides a linkage device for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery and closing an infusion device, including: Control unit; Blood pressure measurement unit, which is used to measure the blood pressure of the patient; Adjustment part, which is used to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube when the patient is receiving infusion; Among them, the control unit is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment unit, and the control unit controls the adjustment unit to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion according to the working state of the blood pressure measurement unit, so as to reduce the influence on the patient's infusion when the blood pressure measurement unit is working.

[0047] The control unit includes: A monitor 1, a controller is built in the monitor 1, a blood pressure measurement socket 10 and an adjustment socket 11 are arranged on one side of the monitor 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket 10 and the adjustment socket 11; The blood pressure measurement unit includes: a cuff 2, and the cuff 2 is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket 10; The adjustment unit is electrically connected to the adjustment socket 11.

[0048] The adjustment unit includes: A clamping part, which is used to realize the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; A base 3, a receiving chamber 30 is opened on the lower surface of the base 3, a battery 31 is arranged inside the receiving chamber 30, the receiving chamber 30 is detachably connected with a cover plate 32, and the battery 31 is located between the receiving chamber 30 and the cover plate 32; A support frame 4, the support frame 4 is connected to the upper surface of the base 3, the support frame 4 is movably connected with a connecting rod assembly, and the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the clamping part; A driving unit, the battery 31 supplies power to the driving unit, and the driving unit drives the clamping part to work.

[0049] The clamping part includes: A clamping plate 5, and the clamping plate 5 is hinged to the connecting rod assembly; A fixing plate 50, a fixing column 33 is connected to the upper surface of the base 3, and one end of the fixing column 33 away from the base 3 is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 50; Among them, two symmetrically arranged limiting columns 51 are connected to one side side wall of the clamping plate 5, two symmetrically arranged jacks 52 are opened on one side side wall of the fixing plate 50, the inner diameter of the jack 52 is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting column 51, and the limiting column 51 corresponds to the jack 52 one by one.

[0050] The clamping plate 5 includes: A trapezoidal plate 5.0, the length of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0 is less than the length of the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0, and the limiting column 51 is connected to the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0; A connecting plate 5.1, one end of the connecting plate 5.1 is connected to the trapezoidal plate 5.0; Among them, a connecting column one 5.01 is connected to the lower surface of the trapezoidal plate 5.0, a connecting column two 5.02 is connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 5.1, and the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the connecting column one 5.01 and the connecting column two 5.02.

[0051] The connecting rod assembly includes: Hinge seat one 6 and hinge seat two 60; Hinge seat one 6 is hinged with link one 61. One end of link one 61 away from hinge seat one 6 is hinged with link two 62. One end of link two 62 away from link one 61 is hinged with connection column one 5.01; Hinge seat two 60 is hinged with link three 63. One end of link three 63 away from hinge seat two 60 is hinged with link four 64. One end of link four 64 away from link three 63 is hinged with connection column two 5.02; Among them, the support frame 4 is set in a U shape. The support frame 4 includes a cross plate 40 and vertical plates one 41 and vertical plates two 42 fixed at both ends of the cross plate 40. Hinge seat one 6 is connected to vertical plate one 41, hinge seat two 60 is connected to vertical plate two 42, and hinge seat one 6 is located below hinge seat two 60; The width of vertical plate one 41 is the same as the width of vertical plate two 42, and the two ends of the upper edge of trapezoidal plate 5.0 are aligned with the two opposite side walls of vertical plate two 42.

[0052] Link four 64 is set in a V shape. The length of link four 64 is the same as the length of link one 61. The V-shaped opening of link four 64 faces the direction of link one 61.

[0053] The drive unit includes: A stepper motor 8, the stepper motor 8 is connected to the fixed plate 50, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 50; A lead screw 80, the lead screw 80 penetrates through the fixed plate 50, the lead screw 80 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the stepper motor 8, the lead screw 80 is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal plate 5.0, and the stepper motor 8 is electrically connected to the battery 31.

[0054] Four corners of the lower surface of the base 3 are all connected with support legs 35.

[0055] In some embodiments, the cuff 2 is connected with a plug one 20.

[0056] In some embodiments, the base 3 is connected with a plug two 300.

[0057] In some embodiments, the limit post 1 is located on one side of the lead screw 80.

[0058] During use, avoid the infusion tube contacting the lead screw 80, prevent the infusion tube from contacting the lead screw 80 during the process of adjusting the opening and closing of the infusion tube, avoid the risk of damage to the infusion tube caused by mechanical movement, thereby improving the safety of the infusion process and ensuring the smooth progress of the infusion process.

[0059] In some embodiments, the distance between the two limit posts 1 is 6 cm to 8.5 cm.

[0060] During use, the infusion tube is positioned between the two limit posts 51, effectively eliminating the hidden danger that the infusion tube may shift or fall out of the clamping range due to the unconscious limb movements of the patient after surgery. When the clamping part does not clamp the infusion tube, the infusion tube can move smoothly between the two limit posts.

[0061] Working principle: The monitor 1 serves as the core control hub, and the built-in controller plays a key role. It is plugged into the plug one 20 of the cuff 2 through the blood pressure measurement socket 10 to establish an electrical connection, thereby monitoring the working dynamics of the cuff 2 in real time. At the same time, the monitor 1 is plugged into the plug two 300 of the base 3 through the adjustment socket 11 to achieve control over the clamping part. The battery 31 in the accommodation chamber 30 of the base 3 provides power for the stepper motor 8 to ensure the stable operation of the clamping part. The blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part are integrated on the monitor 1. The designs of the blood pressure measurement socket 10 and the adjustment socket 11 facilitate quick disassembly and portability by medical staff when needed, improving the flexibility of medical services. The monitor 1 controls the cuff 2 to work through the controller. When the cuff 2 starts to work, it transmits a signal to the controller of the monitor 1. After receiving the signal, the controller issues an instruction to drive the clamping part to start operating, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the infusion tube. Specifically, during the patient's infusion process, the infusion tube passes through the gap between the trapezoidal plate 5.0 and the fixed plate 50, as well as the area defined by the two limit posts 51. Before that, according to the actual size of the infusion tube, the initial state of the clamping part is preset, that is, the distance between the limit post 51 and the fixed plate 50 is adjusted to be less than the outer diameter of the infusion tube. In this way, the infusion tube can be firmly located between the two limit posts 51, effectively eliminating the hidden danger that the infusion tube may shift or fall out of the clamping range due to the unconscious limb movements of the patient after surgery, and comprehensively improving the safety of the device during use. The upper edge length of the trapezoidal plate 5.0 is less than the lower edge length of the trapezoidal plate 5.0, which can reduce its swing during use, thereby increasing the stability of the entire device. The clamping of the infusion tube is achieved under the control of the controller. The controller controls the stepper motor 8 to operate. The output shaft 8 of the stepper motor rotates and drives the lead screw 80 to rotate synchronously. As the lead screw 80 rotates, the connecting rod one 61, the connecting rod two 62, the connecting rod three 63, and the connecting rod four 64 move in a coordinated and orderly manner. Moreover, the unique V-shaped design of the connecting rod four 64 cleverly avoids the collision with the connecting rod one 61 during the movement process. The limit post 51 is inserted into the jack 52, the trapezoidal plate 5.0 approaches the fixed plate 50, and the trapezoidal plate 5.0 and the fixed plate 50 cooperate to firmly clamp the infusion tube, effectively reducing the adverse impact of blood pressure measurement on infusion and preventing the occurrence of blood reflux phenomenon from the root cause, ensuring the smooth progress of the operation and the safety of the patient. When the cuff 2 is not working, the clamping part returns to the set initial state. Example 2: For Example 2 of the present invention, Figure 11 is described. In addition, parts that are not different from Example 1 are omitted from the description and given the same reference numerals.

[0062] As Figure 11 shown, a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion tube closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery patients' operations according to the present invention includes: A control unit; A blood pressure measurement unit for measuring the patient's blood pressure; An adjustment part for adjusting the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; Among them, the control unit is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment part, and the control unit controls the adjustment part to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion according to the working state of the blood pressure measurement unit, so as to reduce the influence on the patient's infusion when the blood pressure measurement unit is working.

[0063] The control unit includes: A monitor 1 with a controller built therein. There is a blood pressure measurement socket 10 and an adjustment socket 11 on one side of the monitor 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket 10 and the adjustment socket 11; The blood pressure measurement unit includes: a cuff 2, and the cuff 2 is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket 10; The adjustment part is electrically connected to the adjustment socket 11.

[0064] The adjustment part includes: A clamping part for realizing the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; A base 3 with a receiving chamber 30 opened on the lower surface. A battery 31 is arranged inside the receiving chamber 30. The receiving chamber 30 is detachably connected with a cover plate 32, and the battery 31 is located between the receiving chamber 30 and the cover plate 32; A support frame 4 connected to the upper surface of the base 3. The support frame 4 is movably connected with a link assembly, and the link assembly is hinged to the clamping part; A driving unit, and the battery 31 powers the driving unit, and the driving unit drives the clamping part to work.

[0065] The clamping part includes: A clamping plate 5, and the clamping plate 5 is hinged to the link assembly; A fixing plate 50, a fixing column 33 is connected to the upper surface of the base 3, and one end of the fixing column 33 away from the base 3 is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 50; Wherein, two symmetrically arranged limiting posts 51 are connected to one side wall of the clamping plate 5, and two symmetrically arranged jacks 52 are formed in one side wall of the fixed plate 50. The inner diameter of the jack 52 is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting post 51, and the limiting posts 51 and the jacks 52 correspond to each other one by one.

[0066] The clamping plate 5 includes: A trapezoidal plate 5.0, the length of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0 is less than the length of the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0, and the limiting post 51 is connected to the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0; A connecting plate 5.1, one end of the connecting plate 5.1 is connected to the trapezoidal plate 5.0; Wherein, a first connecting post 5.01 is connected to the lower surface of the trapezoidal plate 5.0, a second connecting post 5.02 is connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 5.1, and the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the first connecting post 5.01 and the second connecting post 5.02.

[0067] One end of the connecting plate 5.1 away from the trapezoidal plate 5.0 is connected to a moving plate 7, and one end of the moving plate 7 away from the connecting plate 5.1 is connected to a moving block 70; A chute 34 is formed in one side wall of the base 3, and the moving block 70 is slidably connected to the chute 34.

[0068] The connecting rod assembly includes: A first hinge seat 6 and a second hinge seat 60; A first connecting rod 61 is hinged to the first hinge seat 6, one end of the first connecting rod 61 away from the first hinge seat 6 is hinged to a second connecting rod 62, and one end of the second connecting rod 62 away from the first connecting rod 61 is hinged to the first connecting post 5.01; A third connecting rod 63 is hinged to the second hinge seat 60, one end of the third connecting rod 63 away from the second hinge seat 60 is hinged to a fourth connecting rod 64, and one end of the fourth connecting rod 64 away from the third connecting rod 63 is hinged to the second connecting post 5.02; Wherein, the support frame 4 is arranged in a U shape, the support frame 4 includes a cross plate 40 and vertical plates 41 and 42 fixed at both ends of the cross plate 40. The first hinge seat 6 is connected to the vertical plate 41, the second hinge seat 60 is connected to the vertical plate 42, and the first hinge seat 6 is located below the second hinge seat 60; The width of the vertical plate 41 is the same as the width of the vertical plate 42, and both ends of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate 5.0 are aligned with two opposite side walls of the vertical plate 42.

[0069] The fourth connecting rod 64 is arranged in a V shape, the length of the fourth connecting rod 64 is the same as the length of the first connecting rod 61, and the V-shaped opening of the fourth connecting rod 64 faces the direction of the first connecting rod 61.

[0070] The driving unit includes: A stepping motor 8, the stepping motor 8 is connected to the fixed plate 50, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 50; The lead screw 80 passes through the fixed plate 50. The lead screw 80 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the stepper motor 8. The lead screw 80 is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal plate 5.0. The stepper motor 8 is electrically connected to the battery 31.

[0071] Support legs 35 are connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base 3.

[0072] Compared with Embodiment 1, when the trapezoidal plate 5.0 approaches or moves away from the fixed plate 50, the slider 70 slides in the chute 34, improving the stability of the movement of the trapezoidal plate 5, further effectively reducing the adverse impact of blood pressure measurement on infusion during the process, preventing the occurrence of blood reflux phenomenon from the root cause, facilitating the smooth progress of the operation and ensuring the safety of the patient.

[0073] Embodiment 3: For Embodiment 3 of the present invention, Figure 13 will be described. In addition, parts that are not different from Embodiment 1 will be omitted from the description and given the same reference numerals.

[0074] As Figure 13 shown, a linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to the present invention, the adjustment part includes: Cylinder body one 9 and cylinder body two 90, the cylinder body one 9 and the cylinder body two 90 are connected and communicated through a hose 91; A plug body one 92 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body one 9. The plug body one 92 is connected to a sliding rod one 93. A connecting platform 94 is connected to the outer wall of the cylinder body one 9. A motor 940 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting platform 94. The output shaft of the motor 940 is coaxially fixedly connected to a cam 95. The cam 95 is rotatably connected to the connecting platform 94. The cam 95 cooperates with the sliding rod one 93. A baffle 96 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod one 93. A partition plate 97 is connected to the connecting platform 94. A spring 98 is sleeved between the baffle 96 and the partition plate 97. The two ends of the spring 98 are respectively in contact with the baffle 96 and the partition plate 97; Cylinder body two 90, a plug body two 99 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body two 90. The plug body two 99 is connected to a sliding rod two 990. A circular hole 991 is opened in the sliding rod two 990. A through circular hole 992 is opened on the outer wall of the cylinder body two 90. The through circular hole 992 is adapted to the circular hole 991 and is arranged on the side away from the plug body two 99 of the through circular hole 992.

[0075] In some embodiments, a plug three (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the connecting platform 94. The plug three is electrically connected to the adjustment socket 11 and is electrically connected to the motor 940.

[0076] During use, the infusion tube is penetrated with a through-round hole 992 and a round hole 991. The control unit controls the regulating part to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion according to the working state of the blood pressure measuring unit, so as to reduce the influence on the patient's infusion when the blood pressure measuring unit is working. That is, the control unit realizes the opening and closing of the infusion tube during infusion by the rotation of the motor. Specifically, when the motor rotates half a turn, the cam 95 rotates half a turn. The cam 95 drives the first sliding rod 93 to rotate, and then drives the first sliding rod 93 to move. There is gas in the first cylinder 9 and the second cylinder 90. Through the movement of the first sliding rod 93, the gas in the first cylinder 9 and the second cylinder 90 moves through the hose 91, driving the second sliding rod 990 to move. The position of the round hole 991 on the second sliding rod 990 changes, realizing the opening or closing of the infusion tube.

[0077] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion set closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients undergoing surgery, characterized in that, Comprising: A control unit; A blood pressure measurement unit for measuring the patient's blood pressure; An adjustment unit for adjusting the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; Wherein, the control unit is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement unit and the adjustment unit, and the control unit controls the adjustment unit to adjust the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion according to the working state of the blood pressure measurement unit, so as to reduce the influence on the patient's infusion when the blood pressure measurement unit is working.

2. The linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients according to claim 1, characterized in that The control unit includes: A monitor (1) with a controller built therein. One side of the monitor (1) is provided with a blood pressure measurement socket (10) and an adjustment socket (11). The controller is electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket (10) and the adjustment socket (11); The blood pressure measurement unit includes: A cuff (2) electrically connected to the blood pressure measurement socket (10); The adjustment unit is electrically connected to the adjustment socket (11).

3. The linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients according to claim 1, characterized in that The adjustment unit includes: A clamping part for realizing the opening and closing of the infusion tube during the patient's infusion; A base (3) with a receiving chamber (30) opened on its lower surface. A battery (31) is arranged inside the receiving chamber (30). The receiving chamber (30) is detachably connected with a cover plate (32), and the battery (31) is located between the receiving chamber (30) and the cover plate (32); A support frame (4) connected to the upper surface of the base (3). The support frame (4) is movably connected with a link assembly, and the link assembly is hinged to the clamping part; A driving unit powered by the battery (31), and the driving unit drives the clamping part to work.

4. The linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients according to claim 3, characterized in that The clamping part includes: A clamping plate (5) hinged to the link assembly; A fixing plate (50) with a fixing column (33) connected to the upper surface of the base (3). One end of the fixing column (33) away from the base (3) is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (50); Wherein, two symmetrically arranged limit columns (51) are connected to one side wall of the clamping plate (5), and two symmetrically arranged jacks (52) are opened on one side wall of the fixing plate (50). The inner diameter of the jack (52) is not less than the outer diameter of the limit column (51), and the limit column (51) corresponds to the jack (52) one by one.

5. The linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery for patients according to claim 4, characterized in that The clamping plate (5) includes: A trapezoidal plate (5.0) with the length of the upper edge less than that of the lower edge. The limit column (51) is connected to the lower edge of the trapezoidal plate (5.0); A connecting plate (5.1) with one end connected to the trapezoidal plate (5.0); The lower surface of the trapezoidal plate (5.0) is connected with a first connecting column (5.01), and the lower surface of the connecting plate (5.1) is connected with a second connecting column (5.02). The connecting rod assembly is hinged to the first connecting column (5.01) and the second connecting column (5.02).

6. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that One end of the connecting plate (5.1) far from the trapezoidal plate (5.0) is connected with a moving plate (7), and one end of the moving plate (7) far from the connecting plate (5.1) is connected with a moving block (70); A sliding groove (34) is formed in one side wall of the base (3), and the moving block (70) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (34).

7. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that The connecting rod assembly includes: A first hinge seat (6) and a second hinge seat (60); The first hinge seat (6) is hinged with a first connecting rod (61), one end of the first connecting rod (61) far from the first hinge seat (6) is hinged with a second connecting rod (62), and one end of the second connecting rod (62) far from the first connecting rod (61) is hinged with the first connecting column (5.01); The second hinge seat (60) is hinged with a third connecting rod (63), one end of the third connecting rod (63) far from the second hinge seat (60) is hinged with a fourth connecting rod (64), and one end of the fourth connecting rod (64) far from the third connecting rod (63) is hinged with the second connecting column (5.02); Wherein, the support frame (4) is arranged in a U shape. The support frame (4) includes a cross plate (40) and vertical plates one (41) and two (42) fixed at both ends of the cross plate (40). The first hinge seat (6) is connected with the vertical plate one (41), and the second hinge seat (60) is connected with the vertical plate two (42), and the first hinge seat (6) is located below the second hinge seat (60); The width of the vertical plate one (41) is the same as that of the vertical plate two (42), and the two opposite side walls of the upper edge of the trapezoidal plate (5.0) are aligned with the two opposite side walls of the vertical plate two (42).

8. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion set closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fourth connecting rod (64) is arranged in a V shape, the length of the fourth connecting rod (64) is the same as that of the first connecting rod (61), and the V-shaped opening of the fourth connecting rod (64) faces the direction of the first connecting rod (61).

9. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion device closing for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that The driving unit includes: A stepping motor (8), the stepping motor (8) is connected with the fixing plate (50), and the output shaft of the stepping motor (8) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (50); A lead screw (80), the lead screw (80) penetrates through the fixing plate (50), the lead screw (80) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the stepping motor (8), the lead screw (80) is rotatably connected with the trapezoidal plate (5.0), and the stepping motor (8) is electrically connected with the battery (31).

10. A linkage device for blood pressure measurement and infusion set closure for preventing thrombosis during breast cancer surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment part Including: A first cylinder (9) and a second cylinder (90), the first cylinder (9) and the second cylinder (90) are communicated through a hose (91); A first cylinder (9) has a first plug body (92) movably connected to its inner cavity. The first plug body (92) is connected to a first sliding rod (93). The outer wall of the first cylinder (9) is connected to a connecting platform (94). A motor (940) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting platform (94). The output shaft of the motor (940) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a cam (95). The cam (95) is rotatably connected to the connecting platform (94). The cam (95) cooperates with the first sliding rod (93). A baffle (96) is connected to the outer wall of the first sliding rod (93). A partition plate (97) is connected to the connecting platform (94). A spring (98) is sleeved between the baffle (96) and the partition plate (97). The two ends of the spring (98) are respectively in contact with the baffle (96) and the partition plate (97). A second cylinder (90) has a second plug body (99) movably connected to its inner cavity. The second plug body (99) is connected to a second sliding rod (990). The second sliding rod (990) is provided with a circular hole (991). The outer wall of the second cylinder (90) is provided with a through circular hole (992). The through circular hole (992) is adapted to the circular hole (991) and is arranged on the side of the through circular hole (992) away from the second plug body (99).

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