Precise sorting and automatic conveying system for chemical plastic bottles and sorting method
By designing the precise sorting automatic conveying system for chemical plastic bottles, and using structures such as cleaning nozzles, dryers and brush plates, the secondary cleaning and drainage treatment of chemical plastic bottles is achieved, solving the transport damage caused by the residue of harmful substances, and improving sorting efficiency and cleaning adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510709121.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The prior art When treating chemical plastic bottles, there are harmful substances remaining, which may cause unnecessary damage during the transportation process.
An automatic delivery system for precise sorting of chemical plastic bottles is designed, including a planar feeding table, a spiral incline feeding table and cleaning components. The secondary cleaning and drainage treatment of chemical plastic bottles is achieved using cleaning nozzles, dryers, brush plates and vibrating cams.
It improves the sorting and transportation efficiency of chemical plastic bottles, solves the damage problems caused by the residue of harmful substances, and enhances the adaptability of the cleaning process and the stability of transportation.
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Figure CN120286458A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chemical plastic bottle processing, and specifically to a precise sorting automatic conveying system and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles. Background Art
[0002] As an important container for storing and transporting chemical substances, chemical plastic bottles are widely used in many fields due to their corrosion resistance, sealing performance, and light weight. However, when sorting chemical plastic bottles, relatively strict cleaning steps are required to ensure that residues are completely removed.
[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN113909156A discloses a sorting device and sorting system for recycled plastic bottles, belonging to the technical field of recycled plastic bottle processing. The device includes a sorting rack, a sorting conveyor line arranged on the sorting rack, a plurality of sorting bins arranged on the side of the sorting conveyor line and below the sorting conveyor line, a plurality of jetting mechanisms arranged on the sorting rack, and a plurality of collection guiding structures arranged on the sorting rack; each jetting mechanism is arranged corresponding to one sorting bin; each collection guiding structure is arranged above the corresponding sorting bin; the collection guiding structure has a horizontal inlet facing the blowing port of the jetting mechanism and a vertical outlet facing the sorting bin; the sorting conveyor line includes a conveyor belt with an inner concave U or V-shaped structure formed by a track and a conveyor belt driving mechanism. The system includes the above sorting device and a detection device arranged at the front end of the sorting device. The present invention can automatically sort various recycled plastic bottles, and can replace manual operation to realize the integrated intelligent operation of plastic bottle detection and sorting, with high automation efficiency in recycling and processing.
[0004] As described above, this patent provides a sorting device and sorting system for recycled plastic bottles, which can automatically sort various recycled plastic bottles, and can replace manual operation to realize the integrated intelligent operation of plastic bottle detection and sorting, with high automation efficiency in recycling and processing. However, for chemical plastic bottles, there are still some harmful substances after processing, which may cause some unnecessary injuries during the conveying process; therefore, in view of the above problems, a precise sorting automatic conveying system and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles are proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem that there are still some harmful substances after processing, which may cause some unnecessary injuries during the conveying process, the present invention proposes a precise sorting automatic conveying system and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: A precise sorting automatic conveying system for chemical plastic bottles according to the present invention includes a planar feeding table, a spiral inclined feeding table, and a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly includes a placement rack.
[0007] One side of the flat feeding table is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral inclined feeding table. The bottom of the placing rack is fixedly connected to the top of the flat feeding table. Support clamping plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the placing rack. A motor base is fixedly connected to one side of the support clamping plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving reciprocating lead screw through a coupling. A sliding material guiding hopper is threadedly connected to the surface of the driving reciprocating lead screw. The surface of the sliding material guiding hopper is slidably connected to the surface of the placing rack. A cleaning spray head is communicated with the bottom end of the sliding material guiding hopper. A round hole conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the surfaces of the flat feeding table and the spiral inclined feeding table. Drying devices are fixedly connected to both sides at the top of the spiral inclined feeding table.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the driving reciprocating lead screw away from the motor is fixedly connected to a driving belt pulley. Auxiliary reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected to both sides of the placing rack and on both sides of the driving reciprocating lead screw. One end of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to a driven belt pulley. The surface of the driving belt pulley is drivingly connected to the surface of the driven belt pulley through a belt.
[0009] Preferably, a reciprocating sliding seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw. The surface of the reciprocating sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the placing rack. A connecting support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating sliding seat. A liquid brushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting support rod. The bottom of the liquid brushing plate is attached to the surface of the round hole conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat feeding table. A liquid guiding pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank. The top end of the liquid guiding pipe is communicated with the surface of the sliding material guiding hopper. A filtering sieve plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank. A filtrate recovery hopper is communicated with the top of the liquid storage tank and on one side of the filtering sieve plate. The top of the filtrate recovery hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat feeding table.
[0011] Preferably, the number of both the reciprocating sliding seats and the connecting support rods is set to two, and the two reciprocating sliding seats and the connecting support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placing rack. A rotating clamping column is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of one of the connecting support rods.
[0012] Preferably, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating clamping column. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rotating round table. The surface of the rotating round table is rotatably connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating round table. The rotating column is arranged at the bottom of the filtering sieve plate. The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank. A vibration cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of both sides of the placement rack are rotatably connected with a material-resisting rotating rod, and the bottom of both sides of the placement rack are sleeved with a torsion spring, and the top and bottom ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the material-resisting rotating rod and the top of the flat feeding platform.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the material-blocking rotating rods and torsion springs is set to be multiple, and the multiple material-blocking rotating rods and torsion springs are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the top of the plane feeding platform.
[0015] Preferably, a side of the spiral inclined feeding platform away from the plane feeding platform is fixedly connected to a conveying platform, and a feeding belt is drivingly connected to the surface of the conveying platform.
[0016] A precise sorting and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles, the specific steps of the precise sorting and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles are:
[0017] S1: First, process the chemical plastic bottle and clean and wash the chemical liquid inside;
[0018] S2: The cleaned chemical plastic bottles are placed on the round hole conveyor belt on the flat feeding table and transported by the round hole conveyor belt;
[0019] S3: During transportation, use a cleaning nozzle to clean the chemical plastic bottle to remove the attached chemical liquid as much as possible and prevent the odor of the chemical liquid from volatilizing;
[0020] S4: After cleaning, the chemical plastic bottles continue to enter the spiral inclined feeding table along the round hole conveyor belt. The chemical plastic bottles are continuously drained on the spiral inclined feeding table, and the dryer is used to remove as much water stains on the surface of the chemical plastic bottles as possible;
[0021] S5: The chemical plastic bottles that have been finally processed enter the conveyor table and are transported to the designated place using the feeding belt on the conveyor table.
[0022] The present invention is beneficial in that:
[0023] 1. The present invention realizes the function of secondary cleaning of chemical plastic bottles through the structural design of the cleaning component, solves the problem that some harmful substances may still be left after a single treatment, which may cause some unnecessary damage during the transportation process, and improves the efficiency of sorting and transportation;
[0024] 2. The present invention realizes the function of scraping liquid on the surface of the circular hole conveyor belt and vibrating the filter screen plate through the structural design of the liquid brush plate and the vibration cam, solves the problem that the liquid is easy to remain on the circular hole conveyor belt after cleaning and the cleaning impurities are difficult to clean, and improves the adaptability during cleaning;
[0025] 3. Through the structural design of the material pressing rotating rod and the torsion spring, the present invention realizes the function of limiting chemical plastic bottles, solves the problem that chemical plastic bottles may easily retreat with the cleaning liquid after detaching from the round hole conveyor belt during transportation, and improves the stability of the transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0027] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional view of the flat feeding table structure in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of a partial structure in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank connection structure in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional view of the liquid storage tank structure in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the liquid storage tank in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 4 schematic diagram of the structure at position A;
[0036] Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 6 schematic diagram of the structure at position B.
[0037] In the figure: 1, flat feeding table; 2, spiral inclined feeding table; 3, placing rack; 4, supporting clamping plate; 5, motor base; 6, motor; 7, active reciprocating lead screw; 8, sliding material guiding hopper; 9, cleaning spray head; 10, round hole conveyor belt; 11, dryer; 12, driving pulley; 13, auxiliary reciprocating lead screw; 14, driven pulley; 15, reciprocating sliding seat; 16, connecting support rod; 17, liquid brushing plate; 18, liquid storage tank; 19, liquid guiding pipe; 20, filtering sieve plate; 21, filtrate recovery hopper; 22, rotating clamping column; 23, telescopic rod; 24, rotating round table; 25, rotating shaft; 26, vibrating cam; 27, material pressing rotating rod; 28, torsion spring; 29, conveying table; 30, feeding belt. Specific embodiments
[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 As shown, a precise sorting and automatic conveying system and sorting method for chemical plastic bottles include a flat feeding table 1, a spiral inclined feeding table 2 and a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly includes a placing rack 3;
[0041] One side of the flat feeding table 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral inclined feeding table 2. The bottom of the placing rack 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the flat feeding table 1. Both sides of the placing rack 3 are fixedly connected with supporting clamping plates 4. One side of the supporting clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with a motor base 5. The top of the motor base 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 6. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with an active reciprocating lead screw 7 through a coupling. The surface of the active reciprocating lead screw 7 is threadedly connected with a sliding material guiding hopper 8. The surface of the sliding material guiding hopper 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the placing rack 3. The bottom end of the sliding material guiding hopper 8 is communicated with a cleaning spray head 9. The surfaces of the flat feeding table 1 and the spiral inclined feeding table 2 are drivingly connected with a round hole conveyor belt 10. Both sides of the top of the spiral inclined feeding table 2 are fixedly connected with dryers 11;
[0042] During operation, before sorting, the chemical plastic bottles are processed first, the chemical liquid inside is cleaned and washed, and the washed chemical plastic bottles are placed in the circular hole conveyor belt 10 on the plane feeding table 1, and are transported by the circular hole conveyor belt 10. The plane feeding table 1 is connected to the spiral inclined feeding table 2 to form a complete feeding mechanism. At the same time, the spiral inclined feeding table 2 gradually spirals upward and can be used for draining and reflux. The plane feeding table 1 supports the placement rack 3, and the placement rack 3 supports the supporting card plate 4. The chemical plastic bottles are placed on the circular hole conveyor belt 10 for transportation. The motor seat 5 supports the installation of the motor 6. When the motor 6 is working, the active reciprocating screw rod 7 is driven to rotate through the output shaft. After the active reciprocating screw rod 7 rotates, it drives the sliding guide hopper 8 to slide back and forth, thereby sliding back and forth along the placement rack 3, and cooperates with the cleaning nozzle 9 to clean the chemical plastic bottles. Then, the dryer 11 dries the cleaned chemical plastic bottles, and the function of secondary cleaning of the chemical plastic bottles is realized as a whole. When conveying, the cleaning nozzle 9 is used to clean the chemical plastic bottles. The chemical plastic bottle is cleaned to remove the attached chemical liquid as much as possible, and the volatilization of the smell of the chemical liquid is also avoided. During the overall work, the chemical plastic bottle is placed on the round hole conveyor belt 10, and needs to be stuck in the round hole of the round hole conveyor belt 10. Then the round hole conveyor belt 10 transports the chemical plastic bottle. In this transportation process, the surface of the chemical plastic bottle is continuously cleaned by the cleaning nozzle 9. On the one hand, the cleaning is for secondary cleaning, and on the other hand, the liquid is used to reduce the volatilization of the residual chemical liquid smell inside the chemical plastic bottle. Water stains will be generated during the cleaning process. In order to better sort and transport, these water stains need to be processed. This processing method, first, uses the spiral inclined feeding table 2 for automatic drainage treatment, and second, uses the dryer 11 to dry the surface of the chemical plastic bottle. However, the temperature of the dryer 11 needs to be set here to avoid the chemical plastic bottle from being significantly deformed due to high temperature. This solves the problem that there are still some harmful substances after a single treatment, which may cause some unnecessary damage during the transportation process, thereby improving the efficiency of sorting and transportation.
[0043] Further, one end of the active reciprocating lead screw 7 away from the motor 6 is fixedly connected with an active pulley 12. On both sides of the placing rack 3 and on both sides of the active reciprocating lead screw 7, auxiliary reciprocating lead screws 13 are rotatably connected. One end of each auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 14. The surface of the active pulley 12 is drivingly connected with the surface of the driven pulley 14 through a belt. A reciprocating sliding seat 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13. The surface of the reciprocating sliding seat 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the placing rack 3. The bottom of the reciprocating sliding seat 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting support rod 16. The bottom end of the connecting support rod 16 is fixedly connected with a liquid brushing plate 17. The bottom of the liquid brushing plate 17 is attached to the surface of the circular hole conveyor belt 10. The bottom of the plane feeding table 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 18. A liquid guide pipe 19 is communicated inside the liquid storage tank 18. The top end of the liquid guide pipe 19 is communicated with the surface of the sliding material guide hopper 8. One side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 18 is fixedly connected with a filtering sieve plate 20. On one side of the liquid storage tank 18 and at the top of the filtering sieve plate 20, a filtrate recovery hopper 21 is communicated. The top of the filtrate recovery hopper 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the plane feeding table 1. The number of the reciprocating sliding seats 15 and the connecting support rods 16 is both set to two, and the two reciprocating sliding seats 15 and the connecting support rods 16 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placing rack 3. The bottom of one side of one of the connecting support rods 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating clamping column 22. The surface of the rotating clamping column 22 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 23. One end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 24. The surface of the rotating table 24 is rotatably connected with the surface of the liquid storage tank 18. The surface of the rotating table 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 25. The rotating column is arranged at the bottom of the filtering sieve plate 20. The surface of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the surface of the liquid storage tank 18. The surface of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a vibration cam 26.
[0044] During operation, the active reciprocating lead screw 7 and the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13 both rotate on the placement rack 3, and the placement rack 3 supports the active reciprocating lead screw 7 and the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13. When the motor 6 operates, it drives the active reciprocating lead screw 7 to rotate. Since the driven pulley 14 is fixed to one end of the active reciprocating lead screw 7, the active reciprocating lead screw 7 drives the driving pulley 12 to rotate. The driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 14 are connected by belt drive, so that after the driving pulley 12 rotates, it can drive the driven pulley 14 to rotate through the belt. The auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13 is fixed to the driven pulley 14, so that after the driven pulley 14 rotates, it can drive the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13 to rotate. The rotation of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw 13 drives the reciprocating sliding seat 15 to reciprocate. Here, the reciprocating sliding seat 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the placement rack 3, and the placement rack 3 limits the reciprocating sliding seat 3. At the same time, the reciprocating sliding seat 3 can also slide on the placement rack 3. Since the connecting support rod 16 is fixed to the bottom of the reciprocating sliding seat 15, the connecting support rod 16 and the reciprocating sliding seat 15 form an integral body. The liquid brushing plate 17 is fixed to the connecting support rod 16. When the reciprocating sliding seat 3 slides, it will drive the connecting support rod 16 to slide. As a whole, the reciprocating sliding seat 15 can cooperate with the connecting support rod 16 to drive the liquid brushing plate 17 to slide on the round-hole conveyor belt 10. Also, since the bottom of the liquid brushing plate 17 is attached to the round-hole conveyor belt 10, the liquid brushing plate 17 can scrape the liquid on the round-hole conveyor belt 10 until the liquid brushing plate 17 brushes the liquid on the round-hole conveyor belt 10 to one side of the planar feeding table 1 and falls into the filtrate recovery hopper 21, thus completing the recovery. At the same time, rectangular sliding openings are opened on both sides of the planar feeding table 1. The liquid brushing plate 17 is composed of two rectangles, one long and one short. The long part penetrates through the rectangular sliding opening, and the short part is the part for scraping the liquid, so that the cleaned liquid can be recovered faster. In addition, a liquid storage tank 18 is provided. The liquid storage tank 18 stores liquid inside. The liquid inside the liquid storage tank 18 is transported to the sliding guide hopper 8 through the liquid guide pipe 19. A water pump is provided inside the liquid storage tank 18. The water pump is communicated with the liquid guide pipe 19. One end of the liquid guide pipe 19 penetrates outside the liquid storage tank 18, so that the end of the liquid guide pipe 19 outside the liquid storage tank 18 is inside the sliding guide hopper 8, enabling the liquid inside the liquid storage tank 18 to enter the sliding guide hopper 8. Then, the chemical plastic bottles are cleaned by the cleaning nozzles 9, which is also convenient for cleaning as a whole. A filter screen plate 20 is fixed inside the liquid storage tank 18 to filter the recovered cleaning liquid.In addition, a filtrate recovery hopper 21 is provided so that the recovered cleaning liquid can be better recovered. During the entire cleaning process, a part of the cleaning liquid will directly fall on the flat feeding table 1 and then fall onto the filtrate recovery hopper 21, while the other part enters the spiral inclined feeding table 2. Since the spiral inclined feeding table 2 is arranged to spiral upward, when the chemical plastic bottle enters the spiral inclined feeding table 2, the water stains on the surface of the chemical plastic bottle will fall on the spiral inclined feeding table 2 and then continue to slide onto the flat feeding table 1 and finally still enter the filtrate recovery hopper 21. With the cleaning, whether it is the dust in the air or the impurities on the surface of the chemical plastic bottle, they will enter the filtrate recovery hopper 21 along with the liquid. In order to handle the impurities on the filtrate recovery hopper 21, a filter sieve plate 20 filters these impurities. As the impurities continue to accumulate, it may cause the filter sieve plate 20 to become blocked. Two reciprocating sliding seats 15 are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placement rack 3, and a rotating clamping column 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting support rod 16 at the bottom of one of the reciprocating sliding seats 15. The rotating clamping column 22 is used to rotatably support the telescopic rod 23, so that after the reciprocating sliding seat 15 moves, it drives the telescopic rod 23 to expand and contract and drives the telescopic rod 23 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating turntable 24 to rotate. When the rotating turntable 24 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 25 rotates, it drives the vibration cam 26 to rotate, so that the vibration cam 26 can slap the filter sieve plate 20 after rotation. As the vibration cam 26 continuously slaps the filter sieve plate 20, the filter sieve plate 20 can be vibrated, and the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter sieve plate 20 can be bounced up, which can prevent the filter sieve plate 20 from being blocked. Overall, it realizes the functions of scraping the liquid on the surface of the round hole conveyor belt 10 and vibrating the filter sieve plate 20, solves the problems that the liquid is likely to remain on the round hole conveyor belt 10 after cleaning and the cleaning impurities are not easy to clean, and improves the adaptability during cleaning.
[0045] Furthermore, the bottom of both sides of the placement rack 3 is rotatably connected with a material pressing rotating rod 27, and the bottom of both sides of the placement rack 3 is sleeved with a torsion spring 28. The top and bottom of the torsion spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pressing rotating rod 27 and the top of the flat feeding table 1. The number of the material pressing rotating rods 27 and the torsion springs 28 is set to be multiple, and the multiple material pressing rotating rods 27 and torsion springs 28 are respectively arranged in two-by-two symmetry on both sides of the top of the flat feeding table 1.
[0046] During operation, a plurality of material-blocking rotating rods 27 are arranged at the bottom of the placement rack 3, with two in a group, arranged on both sides of the placement rack 3, and a torsion spring 28 is fixed at the bottom of the material-blocking rotating rod 27. Due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 28, the initial state of the material-blocking rotating rod 27 is set at a position maintaining a forty-five degree angle with the placement rack 3. As the round-hole conveyor belt 10 conveys the chemical plastic bottles, the material-blocking rotating rod 27 is pushed away. After continuing to convey, the chemical plastic bottles are separated from the material-blocking rotating rod 27, and the material-blocking rotating rod 27 rebounds and returns to the initial position, thereby realizing the function of limiting the chemical plastic bottles as a whole, solving the problem that the chemical plastic bottles may be easily retreated along with the cleaning liquid after being separated from the round-hole conveyor belt 10 during transportation, thereby improving the stability of the conveying process.
[0047] Furthermore, a conveying platform 29 is fixedly connected to a side of the spiral inclined feeding platform 2 away from the planar feeding platform 1 , and a feeding belt 30 is drivingly connected to the surface of the conveying platform 29 .
[0048] During operation, since the conveyor table 29 is fixed on one side of the spiral inclined feeding table 2, the cleaned and dried chemical plastic bottles enter the conveyor table 29, and the other end of the conveyor table 29 is set at the position where transportation is required, so that the feeding belt 30 on the conveyor table 29 can transport the chemical plastic bottles to the designated place.
[0049] Further, the specific steps of the precise sorting and sorting method of chemical plastic bottles are:
[0050] S1: First, process the chemical plastic bottle and clean and wash the chemical liquid inside;
[0051] S2: The cleaned chemical plastic bottles are placed in the round hole conveyor belt 10 on the flat feeding table 1 and transported by the round hole conveyor belt 10;
[0052] S3: During transportation, the chemical plastic bottle is cleaned by using the cleaning nozzle 9 to remove the attached chemical liquid as much as possible and to prevent the odor of the chemical liquid from volatilizing;
[0053] S4: After cleaning, the chemical plastic bottles continue to enter the spiral inclined feeding platform 2 along the round hole conveyor belt 10, and the chemical plastic bottles are continuously drained on the spiral inclined feeding platform 2, and the dryer 11 is used to remove as much water stains on the surface of the chemical plastic bottles as possible;
[0054] S5: The chemical plastic bottles that have been finally processed enter the conveying platform 29 and are conveyed to a designated place by a feeding belt 30 on the conveying platform 29.
[0055] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A precise sorting and automatic conveying system for chemical plastic bottles, characterized in that: It includes a flat feeding table (1), a spiral inclined feeding table (2) and a cleaning component; the cleaning component includes a placement rack (3). One side of the flat feeding table (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the spiral inclined feeding table (2). The bottom of the placement rack (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the flat feeding table (1). Support clamping plates (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement rack (3). A motor base (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the support clamping plate (4). A motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (5). The output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a driving reciprocating lead screw (7) through a coupling. A sliding material guiding hopper (8) is threadedly connected to the surface of the driving reciprocating lead screw (7). The surface of the sliding material guiding hopper (8) is slidably connected to the surface of the placement rack (3). The bottom end of the sliding material guiding hopper (8) is communicated with a cleaning spray head (9). A round hole conveyor belt (10) is drivingly connected to the surfaces of the flat feeding table (1) and the spiral inclined feeding table (2). Drying devices (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the spiral inclined feeding table (2).
2. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the driving reciprocating lead screw (7) far away from the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a driving belt pulley (12). Auxiliary reciprocating lead screws (13) are rotatably connected to both sides of the placement rack (3) and on both sides of the driving reciprocating lead screw (7). One end of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw (13) is fixedly connected to a driven belt pulley (14). The surface of the driving belt pulley (12) is drivingly connected to the surface of the driven belt pulley (14) through a belt.
3. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system of a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 2, wherein: A reciprocating sliding seat (15) is threadedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary reciprocating lead screw (13). The surface of the reciprocating sliding seat (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the placement rack (3). A connecting support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating sliding seat (15). The bottom end of the connecting support rod (16) is fixedly connected to a liquid brushing plate (17). The bottom of the liquid brushing plate (17) is attached to the surface of the round hole conveyor belt (10).
4. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat feeding table (1). A liquid guiding pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank (18). The top end of the liquid guiding pipe (19) is communicated with the surface of the sliding material guiding hopper (8). A filtering sieve plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (18). A filtrate recovery hopper (21) is communicated with the top of the liquid storage tank (18) and on top of the filtering sieve plate (20). The top of the filtrate recovery hopper (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flat feeding table (1).
5. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the reciprocating sliding seats (15) and the connecting support rods (16) are both set to two, and the two reciprocating sliding seats (15) and the connecting support rods (16) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placement rack (3). A rotating clamping column (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of one of the connecting support rods (16).
6. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 5, wherein: The surface of the rotating clamping column (22) is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod (23). One end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating frustum (24). The surface of the rotating frustum (24) is rotatably connected with the surface of the liquid storage tank (18). The surface of the rotating frustum (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (25). The rotating column is arranged at the bottom of the filter sieve plate (20). The surface of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the surface of the liquid storage tank (18). The surface of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a vibration cam (26).
7. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of both sides of the placing rack (3) is rotatably connected with a material pressing rotating rod (27). The bottom of both sides of the placing rack (3) is sleeved with a torsion spring (28). The top end and the bottom end of the torsion spring (28) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pressing rotating rod (27) and the top of the flat feeding table (1).
8. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the material pressing rotating rods (27) and the torsion springs (28) is set to be multiple. And the multiple material pressing rotating rods (27) and the torsion springs (28) are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the top of the flat feeding table (1).
9. The precise sorting and automatic conveying system for a chemical plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the spiral inclined feeding table (2) far away from the flat feeding table (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying table (29). The surface of the conveying table (29) is drivingly connected with a feeding belt (30).
10. A precise sorting and separation method for chemical plastic bottles, applicable to the precise sorting and automatic conveying system for chemical plastic bottles described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The specific steps of the precise sorting and separation method for chemical plastic bottles: S1: First, process the chemical plastic bottles, clean and wash the chemical liquid inside them. S2: Place the washed chemical plastic bottles in the round hole conveyor belt (10) on the flat feeding table (1), and use the round hole conveyor belt (10) for conveying. S3: During the conveying process, use the cleaning spray head (9) to clean the chemical plastic bottles, remove the attached chemical liquid as much as possible, and at the same time avoid the volatilization of the odor of the chemical liquid. S4: After being cleaned, continue to enter the spiral inclined feeding table (2) along with the round hole conveyor belt (10). The chemical plastic bottles are continuously drained on the spiral inclined feeding table (2), and cooperate with the dryer (11) to remove as much water stain on the surface of the chemical plastic bottles as possible. S5: The finally processed chemical plastic bottles enter the conveying table (29), and are conveyed to the designated place by the feeding belt (30) on the conveying table (29).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Recycled plastic bottle sorting device and sorting system
CN113909156A