Circuit board testing device and circuit board testing method
By designing the rotating disc and sliding block structure of the circuit board test device, the problem of fixing and inefficient testing of multiple sets of circuit boards is solved, and the rapid replacement and stable testing of circuit boards are achieved, and the overall testing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510363538.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when multiple sets of circuit boards are tested simultaneously, the fixing and testing are inefficient, and repeated fixing and testing are required, resulting in inefficiency.
A circuit board testing device is designed, and the circuit board is quickly replaced and tested through a combined structure of a rotating disc and sliding block. The coordination of the limiting plate and the plug-in rod is used to ensure the stable fixation of the circuit board and the rapid movement of the test head.
It realizes rapid replacement and testing of circuit boards, improves testing efficiency, reduces repeated fixation and testing steps, and improves overall testing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120294535A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit board testing, and specifically provides a circuit board testing device and a circuit board testing method. Background Art
[0002] A circuit board is an indispensable electrical component in electronic devices, used to connect various controllers, sensors, and processors. After the circuit board is manufactured, in order to ensure its expected functions, a series of tests need to be carried out, and this quality control test process is generally carried out on a test platform with complete test functions. In the prior art, after the circuit board is fixed, the test head is held against the surface of the circuit board to realize the testing of the circuit board. However, when multiple groups of circuit boards are tested simultaneously, different circuit boards need to be fixed respectively. And when performing the next test, it is necessary to repeat the process of fixing different circuit boards in sequence and then testing them through the test head, resulting in low efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit board testing device and a circuit board testing method to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A circuit board testing device includes: A base, on the surface of which a slot is provided. A rotating disk, on the surface of which a handle and a plugging hole are provided. A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the rotating disk. A sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove. A placing groove is provided on the surface of the sliding block. An arc-shaped rod is arranged on the surface of the sliding block, and a plugging rod is arranged at the end of the arc-shaped rod; and An extension plate, arranged on the surface of the rotating disk.
[0005] Preferably, a bracket is fixed on the surface of the base. A lifting groove is provided on the surface of the bracket. A lead screw is arranged inside the lifting groove and can rotate inside the lifting groove. A lifting rod is arranged in the lifting groove and can lift in the lifting groove. A test block is fixed at the end of the lifting rod, and the test block lifts along with the lifting rod.
[0006] Preferably, a test head is arranged at the bottom of the test block, and the test head lifts along with the test block. Multiple groups of first teeth are arranged inside the slot. The rotating disk is plugged into the slot and can rotate in the slot. Multiple groups of second teeth are fixed on the surface of the rotating disk, and the second teeth are engaged in the first teeth.
[0007] Preferably, a handle is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk. The rotating disk rotates with the handle. Plugging holes are formed on the surface of the rotating disk, and a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the rotating disk. A limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the limiting plate is plugged in the limiting groove. When the sliding block moves in the sliding groove, the limiting plate at the bottom of the sliding block moves in the limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, two groups of arc-shaped rods are fixed on the surface of the sliding block. The end parts of the arc-shaped rods are plugged with plugging rods. The plugging rods can telescopically move inside the arc-shaped rods. Plugging grooves are formed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped rods, and stress rods are plugged in the plugging grooves. The stress rods are connected to the surfaces of the plugging rods, and the stress rods move with the plugging rods. One end of the plugging rod located inside the plugging groove is connected with a second spring, and the second spring is located inside the plugging groove.
[0009] Preferably, the spring inside the plugging groove has a pushing force on the plugging rod, so that the plugging rod extends out of the outside of the plugging groove. An extension plate is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk, and a spring is arranged on the surface of the extension plate. The other end of the spring is connected to the surface of the sliding block.
[0010] Preferably, a taking-out groove is formed on the surface of the sliding block. The taking-out groove is located at the end of the placing groove. A circuit board is placed in the placing groove. After the testing head descends, it abuts against the surface of the circuit board, and the circuit board is tested through the testing head.
[0011] Preferably, a driving assembly is arranged at the end of the lead screw. The driving assembly drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lifting rod rises and falls as the lead screw rotates.
[0012] Preferably, the plugging rod moves with the sliding block, and the plugging rod can be plugged into the plugging hole.
[0013] A circuit board testing method for a circuit board testing device includes the following steps: Step 1: Stabilization. Place the circuit board in the placing groove on the surface of the sliding block. Rotate the lead screw so that the lifting rod descends in the lifting groove. After the lifting rod drives the testing block to descend, the testing head abuts against the surface of the circuit board to realize the testing of the circuit board. Multiple groups of sliding blocks are arranged on the surface of the rotating disk. Rotate the sliding block through the handle, and the second tooth teeth are stuck in the first tooth teeth to stabilize the position of the sliding block. Step 2: Testing. Push the sliding block so that it moves in the sliding groove. A limiting plate is inserted at the bottom of the sliding block, and the limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove. When the sliding block moves to the middle position of the rotating disk, the spring at the end of the plugging rod pushes the plugging rod, causing the plugging rod to extend from the plugging groove. The plugging rod is inserted into the plugging hole to stabilize the position of the sliding block. When the test block descends, the circuit board can be directly tested. When testing another group of circuit boards, pull up the stress rod to withdraw the plugging rod from the plugging hole, rotate the sliding block to rotate another group of sliding blocks, and push another group of sliding blocks so that another group of sliding blocks can directly move to the position directly below the test block to quickly test another group of circuit boards.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention proposes to push the sliding block so that it moves in the sliding groove. A limiting plate is inserted at the bottom of the sliding block, and the limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove. When the sliding block moves to the middle position of the rotating disk, the spring at the end of the plugging rod pushes the plugging rod, causing the plugging rod to extend from the plugging groove. The plugging rod is inserted into the plugging hole to stabilize the position of the sliding block. When the test block descends, the circuit board can be directly tested. When testing another group of circuit boards, pull up the stress rod to withdraw the plugging rod from the plugging hole, rotate the sliding block to rotate another group of sliding blocks, and push another group of sliding blocks so that another group of sliding blocks can directly move to the position directly below the test block to quickly test another group of circuit boards. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped rod structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first tooth structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in
[0021] In the figure: base 1, slotted opening 2, support 3, lifting groove 4, lifting rod 5, lead screw 6, test block 7, test head 8, rotating disk 9, insertion hole 10, handle 11, limiting groove 12, sliding groove 13, arc-shaped rod 14, stress rod 15, insertion slot 16, insertion rod 17, first tooth 18, placement groove 19, extraction groove 20, spring 21, extension plate 22, sliding block 23, second tooth 24. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present invention, and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Embodiment 1: A circuit board testing device, comprising: a base 1, on the surface of the base 1 there is a slotted opening 2; a rotating disk 9, on the surface of the rotating disk 9 there are a handle 11 and an insertion hole 10, on the surface of the rotating disk 9 there is a sliding groove 13, in the limiting groove 12 there is a sliding block 23, on the surface of the sliding block 23 there is a placement groove 19, on the surface of the sliding block 23 there is an arc-shaped rod 14, at the end of the arc-shaped rod 14 there is an insertion rod 17; and an extension plate 22, arranged on the surface of the rotating disk 9, there are two groups of arc-shaped rods 14 fixed on the surface of the sliding block 23, the end of the arc-shaped rod 14 is inserted into the insertion rod 17, the insertion rod 17 can telescopically move inside the arc-shaped rod 14, on the surface of the arc-shaped rod 14 there is an insertion slot 16, in the insertion slot 16 there is a stress rod 15, the stress rod 15 is connected to the surface of the insertion rod 17, and the stress rod 15 moves along with the insertion rod 17.
[0024] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, on the surface of the base 1 there is a fixed support 3, on the surface of the support 3 there is a lifting groove 4, inside the lifting groove 4 there is a lead screw 6, the lead screw 6 can rotate inside the lifting groove 4, in the lifting groove 4 there is a lifting rod 5, the lifting rod 5 can lift in the lifting groove 4, at the end of the lifting rod 5 there is a fixed test block 7, the test block 7 lifts along with the lifting rod 5, at the end of the lead screw 6 there is a driving component, the driving component drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, and the lifting rod 5 lifts along with the rotation of the lead screw 6.
[0025] A test head 8 is provided at the bottom of the test block 7. The test head 8 moves up and down with the test block 7. A first set of teeth 18 is provided inside the slot 2. There are multiple sets of the first set of teeth 18. The rotating disk 9 is inserted into the slot 2 and can rotate in the slot 2. A second set of teeth 24 is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk 9. There are multiple sets of the second set of teeth 24. The second set of teeth 24 meshes with the first set of teeth 18. The extension plate 22 is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk 9. A spring 21 is provided on the surface of the extension plate 22. The other end of the spring 21 is connected to the surface of the sliding block 23. An extraction groove 20 is provided on the surface of the sliding block 23. The extraction groove 20 is located at the end of the placement groove 19. A circuit board is placed in the placement groove 19.
[0026] A handle 11 is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk 9. The rotating disk 9 rotates with the handle 11. A socket hole 10 is provided on the surface of the rotating disk 9. A limiting groove 12 is provided on the surface of the rotating disk 9. A limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the sliding block 23. The limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove 12. When the sliding block 23 moves in the sliding groove 13, the limiting plate at the bottom of the sliding block 23 moves in the limiting groove 12. Two arc-shaped rods 14 are fixed on the surface of the sliding block 23. The end of the arc-shaped rod 14 is inserted into the socket rod 17. The socket rod 17 can telescopically move inside the arc-shaped rod 14. A socket groove 16 is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped rod 14. A force-bearing rod 15 is inserted into the socket groove 16. The force-bearing rod 15 is connected to the surface of the socket rod 17. The force-bearing rod 15 moves with the socket rod 17. One end of the socket rod 17 located inside the socket groove 16 is connected to a second spring. The second spring is located inside the socket groove 16. The spring inside the socket groove 16 has a thrust on the socket rod 17, causing the socket rod 17 to extend out of the outside of the socket groove 16. The extension plate 22 is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk 9. A spring 21 is provided on the surface of the extension plate 22. The other end of the spring 21 is connected to the surface of the sliding block 23. An extraction groove 20 is provided on the surface of the sliding block 23. The extraction groove 20 is located at the end of the placement groove 19. A circuit board is placed in the placement groove 19. After the test head 8 descends, it abuts against the surface of the circuit board, and the circuit board is tested through the test head 8. The socket rod 17 moves with the sliding block 23, and the socket rod 17 can be inserted into the socket hole 10.
[0027] Place the circuit board in the placement groove 19 on the surface of the slider 23. Rotate the lead screw 6 so that the lifting rod 5 descends in the lifting groove 4. After the lifting rod 5 drives the test block 7 to descend, the test head 8 abuts against the surface of the circuit board to achieve the test of the circuit board. There are multiple groups of sliders 23 arranged on the surface of the rotating disk 9. Pull up the rotating disk 9 and rotate the rotating disk 9 through the handle 11 so that the second tooth 24 is stuck in the first tooth 18 to stabilize the position of the slider 23. The rotating disk 9 can be taken out to facilitate the cleaning of the slot 2. Push the slider 23 so that the slider 23 moves in the sliding groove 13. A limiting plate is inserted at the bottom of the slider 23, and the limiting plate is inserted in the limiting groove 12. When the slider 23 moves to the middle position of the rotating disk 9, the spring at the end of the insertion rod 17 pushes the insertion rod 17 so that the insertion rod 17 extends out of the insertion slot 16, and the insertion rod 17 is inserted into the insertion hole 10 to stabilize the position of the slider 23. When the test block 7 descends, the circuit board can be directly tested. When testing another group of circuit boards, pull up the stress rod 15 so that the insertion rod 17 is pulled out of the insertion hole 10, push another group of sliders 23 so that another group of sliders 23 can directly move to the directly below the test block 7 to quickly test another group of circuit boards, and remove another group of circuit boards during the test process to improve the test efficiency.
[0028] Although the above describes the illustrative specific embodiments of the present application for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.
Claims
1. A circuit board testing device, characterized in that: Including: A base (1), on the surface of which a slot (2) is provided; A rotating disk (9), on the surface of which a handle (11) and a socket hole (10) are provided. A sliding groove (13) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (9). A sliding block (23) is provided in the limiting groove (12). A placing groove (19) is provided on the surface of the sliding block (23). An arc-shaped rod (14) is provided on the surface of the sliding block (23). A socket rod (17) is provided at the end of the arc-shaped rod (14); and An extension plate (22), provided on the surface of the rotating disk (9).
2. The circuit board testing device according to claim 1, wherein: A bracket (3) is fixed on the surface of the base (1). A lifting groove (4) is provided on the surface of the bracket (3). A lead screw (6) is provided inside the lifting groove (4). The lead screw (6) can rotate inside the lifting groove (4). A lifting rod (5) is provided in the lifting groove (4). The lifting rod (5) can lift in the lifting groove (4). A test block (7) is fixed at the end of the lifting rod (5). The test block (7) lifts along with the lifting rod (5).
3. The circuit board testing device according to claim 2, wherein: A test head (8) is provided at the bottom of the test block (7). The test head (8) lifts along with the test block (7). A first tooth (18) is provided inside the slot (2). Multiple groups of the first teeth (18) are provided. The rotating disk (9) is inserted into the slot (2). The rotating disk (9) can rotate in the slot (2). A second tooth (24) is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk (9). Multiple groups of the second teeth (24) are fixed. The second teeth (24) are engaged in the first teeth (18).
4. The circuit board testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (11) is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk (9). The rotating disk (9) rotates along with the handle (11). A socket hole (10) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (9). A limiting groove (12) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (9). A limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the sliding block (23). The limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove (12). When the sliding block (23) moves in the sliding groove (13), the limiting plate at the bottom of the sliding block (23) moves in the limiting groove (12).
5. A circuit board testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of arc-shaped rods (14) are fixed on the surface of the sliding block (23). The end of the arc-shaped rod (14) is inserted into the socket rod (17). The socket rod (17) can telescopically move inside the arc-shaped rod (14). A socket slot (16) is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped rod (14). A stress rod (15) is inserted into the socket slot (16). The stress rod (15) is connected to the surface of the socket rod (17). The stress rod (15) moves along with the socket rod (17). One end of the socket rod (17) located inside the socket slot (16) is connected to a second spring. The second spring is located inside the socket slot (16).
6. The circuit board testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring inside the socket slot (16) has a thrust on the socket rod (17), so that the socket rod (17) extends out of the outside of the socket slot (16). The extension plate (22) is fixed on the surface of the rotating disk (9). A spring (21) is provided on the surface of the extension plate (22). The other end of the spring (21) is connected to the surface of the sliding block (23).
7. The circuit board testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding block (23) is provided with a take-out groove (20), which is located at the end of the placement groove (19). A circuit board is placed in the placement groove (19). After the test head (8) is lowered, it is held on the surface of the circuit board, and the circuit board is tested by the test head (8).
8. A circuit board testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving assembly is provided at the end of the screw rod (6), and the driving assembly drives the screw rod (6) to rotate, and the lifting rod (5) is lifted and lowered as the screw rod (6) rotates.
9. The circuit board testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plug-in rod (17) moves along with the sliding block (23), and the plug-in rod (17) can be plugged into the plug-in hole (10).
10. A circuit board testing method for use in the circuit board testing device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Stabilize, place the circuit board in the placement groove (19) on the surface of the sliding block (23), rotate the screw rod (6), so that the lifting rod (5) descends in the lifting groove (4), and after the lifting rod (5) drives the test block (7) to descend, the test head (8) is held on the surface of the circuit board to achieve the test of the circuit board, and a plurality of groups of sliding blocks (23) are arranged on the surface of the rotating disk (9), and the sliding block (23) is rotated by the handle (11), and the second tooth (24) is stuck in the first tooth (18), so that the position of the sliding block (23) is stabilized; Step 2: Test, push the sliding block (23) so that the sliding block (23) moves in the sliding groove (13), the bottom of the sliding block (23) is plugged with a limit plate, and the limit plate is plugged into the limit groove (12). When the sliding block (23) moves to the middle position of the rotating disk (9), the spring at the end of the plug rod (17) pushes the plug rod (17) so that the plug rod (17) extends from the plug groove (16), and the plug rod (17) is plugged into the plug hole (10), and the plug rod (17) is inserted into the plug hole (10). The position of the sliding block (23) is stable. When the test block (7) is lowered, the circuit board can be directly tested. When another group of circuit boards is tested, the force-bearing rod (15) is pulled up so that the plug-in rod (17) is withdrawn from the plug-in hole (10). The sliding block (23) is rotated so that the other group of sliding blocks (23) is rotated. The other group of sliding blocks (23) is pushed so that the other group of sliding blocks (23) can be directly moved to the bottom of the test block (7) so that the other group of circuit boards can be quickly tested.