Combined circuit breaker for Internet of Things

Through the design of synchronous dispersed deflection components and isolated arc blocks, the problem of concentrated release of arc energy is solved, uniform dispersion and rapid dissipation of arc energy is achieved, and the service life of the combined circuit breaker in the Internet of Things is extended.

CN120299964AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-11ZHEJIANG AOELEC ELECTRICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510465854.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the circuit abnormality of the existing IoT combined circuit breakers, the arc energy is concentrated at a single point of release at the fixed end, resulting in the extended arc stagnation time, accelerated and deteriorated contact materials, and shortened service life.

Method used

Synchronous dispersion deflection components are adopted, including articulated groove rings, linkage columns, synchronous sleeve columns, pulling shafts, insulated sleeve columns and dispersed terminals. Through the multi-directional dispersion deflection mechanism, uniform dispersion of arc energy is achieved, and the arc is quickly dissipated with the rotation cutting intervention of the isolated arc block.

Benefits of technology

The arc stagnation time is greatly shortened, and the contact ablation rate is reduced, which significantly extends the service life of the IoT combined circuit breaker.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things, and particularly relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, and the circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker housing, an Internet of Things controller, a plurality of power-on terminals, a hinge groove ring, and a synchronous dispersion deflection assembly. The synchronous dispersion deflection assembly comprises a plurality of linkage columns, a synchronous sleeve column, a pulling shaft, an insulation sleeve column, a fulcrum shaft, a contact terminal, a dispersion terminal and a dispersion deflection terminal. According to the invention, the synchronous dispersion and deflection assembly is adopted, so that a multidirectional dynamic dispersion and separation mechanism is formed by vertical separation of dispersion terminals and dispersion and deflection terminals and synchronous deflection multi-angle transverse dispersion and separation, the contact ablation rate of the dispersion and deflection terminals is greatly reduced, and the service life of the IOT combined circuit breaker is greatly prolonged; therefore, the problems that a local high-temperature aggregation phenomenon is easily formed, an effective arc root migration and dispersion path design is lacked and the service life is greatly shortened in an existing combined circuit breaker of the Internet of Things are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, and more specifically, to a combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing of power electronic components, combined circuit breakers for the Internet of Things have important uses, mainly in the early warning mechanism. The combined circuit breaker has built-in sensors that can continuously monitor electrical parameters. Once an abnormality is detected, such as overload, short circuit or leakage, it will immediately send an early warning to the user or management system, allowing timely measures to reduce the risk of electrical accidents and realize the combined circuit breaking processing of circuit breakers and the Internet of Things.

[0003] In the existing public documents, the patent with patent publication number CN115799007A discloses a combined IoT AC / DC universal small circuit breaker and its assembly method. This technology is provided with a control board in the electric operation module, and the current signal acquisition board and the voltage signal acquisition board on the circuit breaker body adjacent to the electric operation module are connected to the control board through connecting pins. The split combination design solves the problem of interchangeability between AC and DC products, can flexibly realize single-pole or multi-pole products, improve the reusability of products, and facilitate the maintenance of series products in engineering use. However, this technology still has the following defects.

[0004] In the manufacturing of power electronic components, when the Internet of Things combination circuit breaker is used wirelessly, when the circuit abnormality triggers the double-terminal separation operation, the traditional mechanical structure adopts a single-side terminal fixed mode to asymmetrically separate the static end and the moving end, resulting in non-uniform dissipation characteristics of the arc discharge. Specifically, during the separation process of the moving end, the arc energy is concentrated at a single point on the fixed end and continuously released, forming a local high-temperature aggregation phenomenon. The lack of an effective arc root migration and dispersion path design causes the arc stagnation time to be prolonged. This unilateral arc erosion effect causes the contact material to deteriorate rapidly, and the fixed end ablation depth is large, which greatly shortens the service life of the Internet of Things combination circuit breaker. Summary of the invention

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things, comprising a circuit breaker housing and an Internet of Things controller. A plurality of energized terminals are fixedly connected inside the circuit breaker housing. An articulated groove ring is provided outside each energized terminal, and a synchronous dispersion deflection assembly is provided inside the articulated groove ring; the synchronous dispersion deflection assembly includes a plurality of linkage columns fixedly arranged inside the articulated groove ring. A synchronous sleeve column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the linkage column. A pulling shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the synchronous sleeve column. An insulating sleeve column is fixedly installed at one end of the pulling shaft. A support shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insulating sleeve column; the bottom end of the insulating sleeve column is fixedly connected to a contact terminal, and a dispersion terminal is fixedly installed on one side of the contact terminal. A dispersion deflection terminal is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion terminal. A linkage terminal column is fixedly installed on one side of the dispersion deflection terminal. An arc isolation block is fixedly installed outside the dispersion deflection terminal.

[0006] Preferably, the plurality of linkage columns are arranged in an equidistant circular distribution. The plurality of support shafts are arranged in an equidistant circular distribution. Each of the support shafts is fixedly connected to the energized terminal. The arc isolation block is rotatably connected to the dispersion terminal and fixedly connected to the linkage terminal column. The arc isolation block is made of ceramic material. The other side of the contact terminal is fixedly connected to a power transmission wire harness, and the power transmission wire harness is fixedly connected to the energized terminal; a bolt is threadedly connected to the top end of the energized terminal. Installation holes are formed at positions close to the four corner lines on the inner wall of the circuit breaker housing, and the Internet of Things controller is fixedly located on the outer wall of the circuit breaker housing.

[0007] When in use of this technology, when the push frame moves upward to make the two articulated groove rings move upward synchronously, the articulated groove rings drive the plurality of linkage columns to move upward. The bottom end of the synchronous sleeve column drives the pulling shaft to rotate. The insulating sleeve column rotates clockwise on the outer wall of the support shaft. The contact terminal drives the dispersion terminal to rotate clockwise. During the vertical dispersion separation between the dispersion deflection terminal and the dispersion terminal, the dispersion terminal and the dispersion deflection terminal can also deflect and horizontally disperse and separate synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, an internal gear is rotatably connected to the lower part of the arc isolation block; a terminal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the internal gear, and the terminal is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing, the linkage terminal column is fixedly connected to the internal gear, the linkage terminal column is rotatably connected to the terminal, an external gear is provided on the outer wall of the internal gear, and a plurality of the internal gears are meshingly connected to the external gear; a movable sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the external gear, a gap is provided between the movable sliding shaft and the contact terminal, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable sliding shaft, a hinged groove is slidably connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring, the hinged groove is slidably connected to the movable sliding shaft, and the hinged groove is slidably connected to the external gear; A linkage pillar is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the articulated groove, and a guide rod is installed inside the articulated groove and at a position on one side of the movable sliding shaft. The two articulated grooves are slidably connected to the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing. The outer wall of the linkage pillar is rotatably connected with a linkage sleeve shaft, and the inner wall of the linkage sleeve shaft is rotatably connected with a synchronous pull shaft at a position away from the linkage pillar. A push frame is installed on one end of the synchronous pull shaft, and the two synchronous pull shafts are fixedly connected to the push frames, and the two articulated groove rings are fixedly connected to the push frames. A micro electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the push frame, and the micro electric cylinder is electrically connected to the Internet of Things controller, and the micro electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing.

[0009] Preferably, the articulated groove is slidably connected to the inner gear, and the inner wall of the articulated groove and the outer wall of the movable sliding shaft are both smooth surfaces. The vertical cross-section shapes of the linkage pillar and the synchronous pull shaft are both circular, and the center point of the synchronous pull shaft is higher than the center point of the linkage pillar. The bottom end of the external gear is rotatably connected with an embedded shaft ring, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the embedded shaft ring, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the wiring terminal. The bottom end of the linkage terminal column is fixedly installed with a connecting harness, and the connecting harness is fixedly connected to the wiring terminal.

[0010] When this technology is in use, the push frame will drive the two synchronous pull shafts to move upward, the two synchronous pull shafts will drive the top of the linkage sleeve shaft to move upward, the linkage sleeve shaft drives the linkage pillar to move right, and the other linkage pillar to move left, the hinged groove bar moves along the outer wall of the guide rod, and the movable slide shaft drives the limit ring to rotate. The movable slide shaft and the limit ring both slide on the hinged groove bar, the fixed block supports the embedded shaft ring, and the external gear embedded on the shaft ring can stably realize the rotation operation. The external gear drives multiple internal gears to rotate, the linkage terminal column drives the decentralized deflection terminal to rotate, the decentralized deflection terminal and the decentralized terminal are deflected and separated, and the isolation arc block quickly deflects and isolates in the deflection separation gap between the decentralized deflection terminal and the decentralized terminal.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0012] 1. The present invention adopts a synchronous dispersion and deflection component. When the pushing frame moves upward, the two articulated groove rings move upward synchronously. The articulated groove rings drive a plurality of linkage columns to move upward. The bottom end of the synchronous sleeve column drives the pulling shaft to rotate. The insulating sleeve column rotates clockwise on the outer wall of the support shaft. The contact terminal drives the dispersion terminal to rotate clockwise. The dispersion terminal is vertically separated from the dispersion deflection terminal. At the same time, the dispersion terminal and the dispersion deflection terminal can also be deflected synchronously at multiple angles for horizontal dispersion separation, forming a multi-directional dynamic dispersion separation mechanism, realizing vertical dispersion displacement and horizontal multi-angle azimuth deflection displacement, making the arc energy evenly dispersed, the arc stagnation time shorter, and the arc dissipation speed faster, greatly reducing the contact ablation rate of the dispersion deflection terminal, and greatly extending the service life of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker.

[0013] 2. The present invention adopts a synchronous dispersion and deflection component, enabling the Internet of Things controller to start the micro cylinder. At the same time, the pushing frame moves, the outer gear drives the inner gear to engage and rotate, and the arc isolation block rotates. This enables the dispersion terminal and the dispersion deflection terminal to complete three-dimensional multi-directional separation. At the same time, the arc isolation block accurately embeds into the separation gap to form an insulating barrier, with better arc energy dispersion effect and faster arc dissipation speed, avoiding damage to the dispersion deflection terminal, and greatly extending the service life of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker.

[0014] 3. The present invention adopts the articulated groove strip to guide and move along the outer wall of the guide rod, and the articulated groove strip drives the moving sliding shaft to rotate, enabling the articulated groove strip to move horizontally stably. At the same time, the fixed block supports the embedded shaft ring, and the outer gear on the embedded shaft ring can stably perform the rotation operation, converting the horizontal movement function of the articulated groove strip into the horizontal multi-angle azimuth deflection and vertical separation drive of the dispersion deflection terminal, with better dispersion synchronization.

[0015] In summary, the present invention realizes the three-dimensional synchronous multi-directional separation of the dispersion terminal and the dispersion deflection terminal by the Internet of Things controller pushing the pushing frame, and cooperates with the rotation and intervention of the arc isolation block, greatly shortening the arc stagnation time, reducing the contact ablation rate, avoiding damage to the dispersion deflection terminal, and the wiring terminal is not easily damaged, greatly extending the service life of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main vertical cross-sectional structure of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the vertical cross-section cut at the connection between the circuit breaker housing and the energized terminal of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A in

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the upward view of the vertical section of the combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vertical section cut at the connection between the fixed block and the terminal of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B in

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vertical section at the connection between the linkage terminal post and the connection wire harness of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vertical section cut at the connection between the terminal and the connection wire harness of the present invention.

[0025] Reference numerals are: 1, circuit breaker housing; 2, energized terminal; 3, hinged groove ring; 4, linkage column; 5, synchronous sleeve column; 6, insulating sleeve column; 7, support shaft; 8, pulling shaft; 9, contact terminal; 10, mounting hole; 11, distributed terminal; 12, distributed deflection terminal; 13, linkage terminal post; 14, arc isolation block; 15, power transmission wire harness; 16, bolt; 17, Internet of Things controller; 18, internal gear; 19, terminal; 20, external gear; 21, moving slide shaft; 22, limiting ring; 23, hinged groove bar; 24, linkage support; 25, linkage sleeve shaft; 26, synchronous pulling shaft; 27, push frame; 28, micro electric cylinder; 29, embedded shaft ring; 30, fixed block; 31, connection wire harness; 32, guide rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] Such as Figure 1 - Figure 9A combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things as shown, which is provided with a synchronous dispersion deflection component. The setting of the synchronous dispersion deflection component can achieve three-dimensional synchronous multi-directional separation of the dispersion terminal 11 and the dispersion deflection terminal 12. Cooperating with the rotary cutting intervention of the isolation arc block 14, the arc stagnation time is greatly shortened, the contact ablation rate is reduced, and the service life of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker is greatly extended. The specific structural settings of the synchronous dispersion deflection component are as follows.

[0028] In this technical solution, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown, a plurality of energized terminals 2 are fixedly connected inside the circuit breaker housing 1. An articulated groove ring 3 is provided outside each energized terminal 2, and a synchronous dispersion deflection component is provided inside the articulated groove ring 3; the synchronous dispersion deflection component includes a plurality of linkage columns 4 fixedly arranged inside the articulated groove ring 3. A synchronous sleeve column 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the linkage column 4. A pulling shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the synchronous sleeve column 5. An insulating sleeve column 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the pulling shaft 8. A support shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insulating sleeve column 6.

[0029] The bottom end of the insulating sleeve column 6 is fixedly connected with a contact terminal 9. A dispersion terminal 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the contact terminal 9. A dispersion deflection terminal 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion terminal 11. A linkage terminal column 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the dispersion deflection terminal 12. An isolation arc block 14 is fixedly installed outside the dispersion deflection terminal 12. The plurality of linkage columns 4 are arranged in an equidistant circular distribution. The plurality of support shafts 7 are arranged in an equidistant circular distribution. A plurality of support shafts 7 are fixedly connected to the energized terminals 2. The isolation arc block 14 is rotatably connected to the dispersion terminal 11. The isolation arc block 14 is fixedly connected to the linkage terminal column 13. The isolation arc block 14 is made of ceramic material.

[0030] In this technical solution, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown, the other side of the contact terminal 9 is fixedly connected with a power transmission wire harness 15, and the power transmission wire harness 15 is fixedly connected to the energized terminal 2; a bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the top end of the energized terminal 2, so as to rotate the bolt 16 on the circuit breaker housing 1 to lock the power supply wire harness, and the power is supplied from the power transmission wire harness 15 to the contact terminal 9. Mounting holes 10 are opened at the positions of the inner wall of the circuit breaker housing 1 close to its four corner lines. The Internet of Things controller 17 is fixedly located on the outer wall of the circuit breaker housing 1, so as to fix the circuit breaker housing 1 in the distribution cabinet body by inserting bolts into the mounting holes 10.

[0031] In this technical solution, as Figure 4-9As shown in the figure, an internal gear 18 is rotatably connected below the insulating arc block 14; a terminal 19 is rotatably connected below the internal gear 18. A linkage terminal post 13 is fixedly connected to the internal gear 18, and the linkage terminal post 13 is rotatably connected to the terminal 19. An external gear 20 is provided on the outer wall of the internal gear 18, and multiple internal gears 18 are all in meshing transmission connection with the external gear 20.

[0032] A moving slide shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the external gear 20. There is a gap between the moving slide shaft 21 and the contact terminal 9. A limiting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving slide shaft 21. The lower surface of the limiting ring 22 is slidably connected to a hinged groove strip 23. The hinged groove strip 23 is slidably connected to the moving slide shaft 21 and is also slidably connected to the external gear 20; on one side of the inner wall of the hinged groove strip 23, a linkage support column 24 is fixedly installed. Inside the hinged groove strip 23 and at a position on one side of the moving slide shaft 21, a guiding rod 32 is installed. Both hinged groove strips 23 are slidably connected to the guiding rod 32, and the guiding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing 1. A linkage sleeve shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the linkage support column 24. At a position away from the linkage support column 24 on the inner wall of the linkage sleeve shaft 25, a synchronous pull shaft 26 is rotatably connected. At one end of the synchronous pull shaft 26, a push frame 27 is installed. Both synchronous pull shafts 26 are fixedly connected to the push frame 27, and both hinged groove rings 3 are fixedly connected to the push frame 27. A micro electric cylinder 28 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the push frame 27.

[0033] The micro electric cylinder 28 is electrically connected to the Internet of Things controller 17 and is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing 1. The hinged groove strip 23 is slidably connected to the internal gear 18, and both the inner wall of the hinged groove strip 23 and the outer wall of the moving slide shaft 21 are smooth surfaces. The vertical cross-sectional shapes of both the linkage support column 24 and the synchronous pull shaft 26 are circular, and the center point of the synchronous pull shaft 26 is higher than the center point of the linkage support column 24. The bottom end of the external gear 20 is rotatably connected to an embedded shaft ring 29, and a fixing block 30 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the embedded shaft ring 29. The fixing block 30 is fixedly connected to the terminal 19. A connection wire harness 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the linkage terminal post 13, and the connection wire harness 31 is fixedly connected to the terminal 19.

[0034] The usage method of the combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things in the present invention is as follows:

[0035] Step 1: During installation, insert bolts into the installation holes 10 to fixedly install the circuit breaker housing 1 in the distribution cabinet body. Connect the power supply wire harness through the power supply terminal 2, and connect the output wire harness to the terminal 19. Rotate the bolt 16 on the circuit breaker housing 1 to lock the power supply wire harness, and the terminal 19 also fixes the output wire harness in the same way to complete the installation operation.

[0036] Step 2: During power supply, power is supplied to the circuit breaker housing 1 through the power supply harness. The circuit breaker housing 1 supplies power to the power transmission harness 15, the power transmission harness 15 supplies power to the contact terminal 9, the contact terminal 9 supplies power to the dispersion terminal 11, the dispersion terminal 11 supplies power to the dispersion deflection terminal 12, the dispersion deflection terminal 12 supplies power to the linkage terminal post 13, and the linkage terminal post 13 supplies power to the terminal block 19 through the connection harness 31. The terminal block 19 performs a power supply operation on the output harness.

[0037] Step 3: During linkage, when power supply is abnormal and needs to be disconnected, the micro cylinder 28 is started through the Internet of Things controller 17. The micro cylinder 28 pushes the push frame 27 upward. The push frame 27 drives the two synchronous pull shafts 26 upward. The two synchronous pull shafts 26 drive the top of the linkage sleeve shaft 25 upward. The linkage sleeve shaft 25 drives the linkage strut 24 to move to the right, and the other linkage strut 24 moves to the left. The linkage strut 24 drives the articulated groove bar 23 to move to the right. The articulated groove bar 23 guides and moves along the outer wall of the guide rod 32, and the articulated groove bar 23 drives the moving slide shaft 21 to rotate. The moving slide shaft 21 drives the limit ring 22 to rotate. At the same time, both the moving slide shaft 21 and the limit ring 22 slide on the articulated groove bar 23. In this way, the moving slide shaft 21 drives the external gear 20 to rotate. The fixed block 30 is supported by the terminal block 19, the embedded shaft ring 29 is supported by the fixed block 30, and the external gear 20 on the embedded shaft ring 29 can stably perform a rotation operation. The external gear 20 drives a plurality of internal gears 18 to rotate. The internal gears 18 drive the linkage terminal post 13 to rotate on the terminal block 19.

[0038] The linkage terminal post 13 drives the dispersion deflection terminal 12 to rotate. The dispersion deflection terminal 12 deflects and separates from the dispersion terminal 11. At the same time, the linkage terminal post 13 drives the arc isolation block 14 to rotate. The arc isolation block 14 quickly deflects and isolates in the deflection separation gap between the dispersion deflection terminal 12 and the dispersion terminal 11, thereby insulating and blocking between the dispersion deflection terminal 12 and the dispersion terminal 11, and quickly performing lateral dispersion deflection so that the arc between the dispersion terminal 11 and the dispersion deflection terminal 12 can be quickly dispersed and eliminated, avoiding the formation of a high-temperature aggregation phenomenon on the terminal block 19.

[0039] Step 4: During synchronous decentralized deflection, when the pushing frame 27 moves upward, the two articulated groove rings 3 move upward synchronously. In this way, the articulated groove rings 3 drive multiple linkage columns 4 to move upward, and the linkage columns 4 drive the top end of the synchronous sleeve column 5 to move upward. The bottom end of the synchronous sleeve column 5 drives the pulling shaft 8 to rotate, and the pulling shaft 8 drives the insulating sleeve column 6 to rotate clockwise. The insulating sleeve column 6 rotates clockwise on the outer wall of the support shaft 7, and the insulating sleeve column 6 drives the contact terminal 9 to rotate clockwise. The contact terminal 9 drives the decentralized terminal 11 to rotate clockwise, and the decentralized terminal 11 is vertically separated from the decentralized deflection terminal 12. In this way, during the vertical decentralized separation of the decentralized deflection terminal 12 and the decentralized terminal 11, the decentralized terminal 11 and the decentralized deflection terminal 12 can also be deflected and horizontally separated synchronously. The decentralized terminal 11 and the decentralized deflection terminal 12 can disperse the arc energy and quickly dissipate the arc to avoid deep ablation of the wiring terminal 19. The Internet of Things controller 17 is combined with multiple decentralized deflection terminals 12 for decentralized deflection disconnection, greatly extending the service life of the Internet of Things combined circuit breaker.

[0040] Contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited. Conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, since the electrical control components not mentioned belong to the prior art, they are not shown in the figure and will not be described here.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things, comprising a circuit breaker housing (1) and an Internet of Things controller (17), characterized in that: A plurality of power terminals (2) are fixedly connected to the inside of the circuit breaker housing (1), a hinged groove ring (3) is provided on the outside of each power terminal (2), and a synchronous dispersion deflection assembly is provided on the inside of the hinged groove ring (3); The synchronous dispersion deflection assembly comprises a plurality of linkage columns (4) fixedly arranged inside a hinge groove ring (3); the outer wall of the linkage column (4) is rotatably connected to a synchronization sleeve column (5); the inner wall of the bottom end of the synchronization sleeve column (5) is rotatably connected to a pulling shaft (8); an insulating sleeve column (6) is fixedly installed on one end of the pulling shaft (8); the inner wall of the insulating sleeve column (6) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (7); The bottom end of the insulating sleeve column (6) is fixedly connected to a contact terminal (9), and a dispersion terminal (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the contact terminal (9), and a dispersion deflection terminal (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion terminal (11), a linkage terminal column (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersion deflection terminal (12), and an arc isolation block (14) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the dispersion deflection terminal (12).

2. The combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: The plurality of linkage columns (4) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, the plurality of support shafts (7) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, and the plurality of support shafts (7) are all fixedly connected to the power supply terminals (2).

3. The combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc isolation block (14) is rotatably connected to the dispersion terminal (11), the arc isolation block (14) is fixedly connected to the linkage terminal column (13), and the arc isolation block (14) is made of ceramic material.

4. The modular circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power harness (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the contact terminal (9), and the power harness (15) is fixedly connected to the power terminal (2); A bolt (16) is threadedly connected to the top end of the power terminal (2).

5. The modular circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the circuit breaker housing (1) and near the four corner lines thereof are provided with mounting holes (10), and the Internet of Things controller (17) is fixedly located on the outer wall of the circuit breaker housing (1).

6. The modular circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal gear (18) is rotatably connected below the arc-isolating block (14); A terminal (19) is rotatably connected below the internal gear (18), and the terminal (19) is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing (1), the linkage terminal column (13) is fixedly connected to the internal gear (18), and the linkage terminal column (13) is rotatably connected to the terminal (19), an external gear (20) is provided on the outer wall of the internal gear (18), and a plurality of the internal gears (18) are meshingly connected to the external gears (20); The upper surface of the external gear (20) is fixedly connected to a movable sliding shaft (21), a gap is provided between the movable sliding shaft (21) and the contact terminal (9), the outer wall of the movable sliding shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (22), the lower surface of the limit ring (22) is slidably connected to a hinge groove (23), the hinge groove (23) is slidably connected to the movable sliding shaft (21), and the hinge groove (23) is slidably connected to the external gear (20); On one side of the inner wall of the articulated groove bar (23), a linkage support pillar (24) is fixedly installed. Inside the articulated groove bar (23) and at a position on one side of the moving sliding shaft (21), a guide rod (32) is installed. Both of the articulated groove bars (23) are slidably connected to the guide rod (32). The guide rod (32) is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing (1). The outer wall of the linkage support pillar (24) is rotatably connected to a linkage sleeve shaft (25). Inside the linkage sleeve shaft (25) and at a position away from the linkage support pillar (24), a synchronous pull shaft (26) is rotatably connected. One end of the synchronous pull shaft (26) is provided with a push frame (27). Both of the synchronous pull shafts (26) are fixedly connected to the push frame (27). Both of the articulated groove rings (3) are fixedly connected to the push frame (27). On the lower surface of the push frame (27), a micro electric cylinder (28) is fixedly installed. The micro electric cylinder (28) is electrically connected to the Internet of Things controller (17). The micro electric cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the circuit breaker housing (1).

7. The combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: The articulated groove bar (23) is slidably connected to the internal gear (18). The inner wall of the articulated groove bar (23) and the outer wall of the moving sliding shaft (21) are both smooth surfaces.

8. The combined circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical cross-sectional shapes of the linkage support pillar (24) and the synchronous pull shaft (26) are both circular. The center point of the synchronous pull shaft (26) is higher than the center point of the linkage support pillar (24).

9. The modular circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the external gear (20) is rotatably connected to an embedded shaft ring (29). On the lower surface of the embedded shaft ring (29), a fixed block (30) is fixedly installed. The fixed block (30) is fixedly connected to the terminal block (19).

10. The modular circuit breaker for the Internet of Things according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom end of the linkage terminal column (13) is fixedly installed with a connection wire harness (31). The connection wire harness (31) is fixedly connected to the terminal block (19).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Combined type alternating current and direct current universal miniature circuit breaker for internet of things and assembling method thereof

    CN115799007A