Anti-freezing monitoring equipment for cold region

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-freezing monitoring equipment for a cold region, and belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, the anti-freezing monitoring equipment comprises an outer shell, a mounting cover is arranged on one side of the outer part of the outer shell, and a protection assembly is arranged on one side, away from the outer shell, of the mounting cover. According to the wind meter, when external wind speed airflow acts on the peripheral side of the outer shell, the wind meter can detect the flowing direction of the external wind speed airflow at the moment, and under the action of the external wind speed airflow, the wind meter, a connecting shaft, a second gear, a first gear, a first annular gear, a first annular block, a round frame and a second air outlet rotate; the second air outlet is moved until the external air speed airflow directly acts on one side of the outer shell, and the position of the second air outlet is dynamically adjusted, so that the heating airflow accurately covers an external cold airflow impact area, the overall energy consumption is reduced, the temperature difference between the outer shell and the inner shell is reduced, and the reliability of equipment in a cold environment is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring devices, and particularly relates to an anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions. Background Art

[0002] A monitoring device is a semiconductor imaging device, which has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong anti-glare, small distortion, small volume, long service life, and anti-vibration. There are various existing outdoor monitoring devices, such as bullet cameras, turret cameras, dome cameras, and hemispherical cameras. Each monitoring device includes a core component and a protective cover. The protective cover is used to protect the core component from damage. The lower part of the protective cover is usually a window glass, and the lens in the core component captures external images through the window glass to achieve the purpose of monitoring.

[0003] For example, in a Chinese patent document (CN112246724B), a multi-dimensional anti-destruction security monitoring camera includes a camera body. A fixing seat, a support seat, an adjusting mechanism, a rain shield, a lens, and a dust removal mechanism are successively arranged on the camera body. The support seat is located below the camera body. The adjusting mechanism is movably installed between the camera body and the support seat. The fixing seat is fixedly installed at the rear end of the support seat. The rain shield is fixedly installed at the upper end of the camera body. The lens is arranged at the front end of the camera body. This multi-dimensional anti-destruction security monitoring camera can clean the lens of the camera, keep the lens clear, maximize the cleaning area, not affect the monitoring range, the cleaning mechanism is easy to replace, the camera is installed more stably, reduce the swing of the camera, improve the monitoring quality, can effectively prevent the camera from being damaged by criminals and losing its monitoring function, and can drive away surrounding birds from perching and prevent the camera orientation from changing. However, during the use of this device in cold outdoor weather, there is a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the device, which may cause fogging on the inner side of the camera protective cover, and then affect the imaging quality and service life of the device. Therefore, improvement is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions to solve the problem that in the prior art, during the use in cold outdoor weather, there is a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the device, which may cause fogging on the inner side of the camera protective cover, and then affect the imaging quality and service life of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions includes an outer housing. One side of the outer housing is provided with a mounting cover. A protective component is arranged on the side of the mounting cover away from the outer housing. An inner housing is arranged inside the outer housing. A camera unit is arranged inside the mounting cover and the inner housing. A dynamic adjustment component and a trigger heating component are respectively arranged inside the mounting cover; The dynamic adjustment component includes a connection box fixed inside the inner housing and an annular frame fixedly connected to one side of the connection box. A first annular block is rotatably connected inside the annular frame. A first annular gear is fixedly connected to one side of the first annular block. A supplementary air supply unit is arranged on one side of the first annular gear. A first gear is meshed and connected to one side of the top of the first annular gear. A second gear is meshed and connected to the other side of the first gear. A connection shaft is fixedly connected inside the second gear. The top end of the connection shaft extends to the outside of the outer housing and is fixedly connected with an anemometer. The anemometer and the second gear are driven to rotate by the external air flow to adjust the triggering state between the first annular block and the supplementary air supply unit.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A heat preservation channel is arranged between the outer housing and the inner housing. A heater and a blower are arranged on one side inside the inner housing, and the output end of the blower is communicated with the heat preservation channel. A protective cover is arranged on the top of the outer housing. One side of the bottom of the outer housing is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket by screws. A lens is arranged on one side of the camera unit, and a plurality of supplementary light lamps are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on the outer circumference of the lens.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connection channel is opened on one side inside the mounting cover, and the connection channel is communicated with the heat preservation channel. The first annular block is arranged on the side far from the connection box. A plurality of first air outlets are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on the side of the connection box far from the first annular block, and the first air outlets are communicated with the heat preservation channel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The supplementary air supply unit includes a circular frame. The outer peripheral side of the circular frame is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral side of the first annular block. An air extraction unit and an auxiliary heater are arranged inside the circular frame. The cross-sectional shape of the circular frame is set as T-shaped, and a plurality of second air outlets are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on one side of the bottom of the circular frame. The second air outlets are arranged on the side far from the first annular block, and the circular frame is rotationally sealed inside the connection box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first gear is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the inner housing, and the connection shaft is rotatably connected inside the inner housing and the outer housing.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The trigger heating component includes four heating boxes which are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed. One side of the heating box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cover, and the heating box is arranged on the side opposite to the outer housing. One side of the heating box is communicated with the connection channel through an air inlet pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting pipe is connected to the side of the heating box away from the air inlet pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a heat conduction ring. The heat conduction ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the lens of the camera unit, and one side of the heat conduction ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover. A spiral blade is arranged inside the heating box, and a heating unit is arranged inside the heating box. One side of the heating unit is electrically connected to a sensor through a wire. The sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover. A wire frame is arranged on one side inside the heat conduction ring, and the wire frame is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The protection component includes a circular seat. One side of the circular seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover, and the cross-sectional shape of the circular seat is set as an annular shape. The circular seat is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the lens of the camera unit. A fixed ring is arranged inside the circular seat, and one side of the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat through a second annular block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second annular gear is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral side of the fixed ring. A plurality of third gears are arranged in a circular array on the second annular gear. A limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear. The limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat. A closing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shaft. The closing plate is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit. A plurality of closing plates form a closed circle. A cleaning block is fixedly connected to one side of the closing plate. The cleaning block is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: A third annular gear is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the fixed ring. A fourth gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the third annular gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth gear. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular seat.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, through the provided dynamic adjustment component, when the external wind speed airflow acts on the outer periphery of the outer shell, the anemometer will detect the flow direction of the external wind speed airflow, and under the action of the external wind speed airflow, the anemometer, connecting shaft, second gear, first gear, first annular gear, first annular block, circular frame, and second air outlet will rotate, moving the second air outlet to the side where the external wind speed airflow directly acts on the outer shell. The air extraction unit will extract the heated gas inside the inner shell, heat it through the auxiliary heater, and then transport the heated gas to the space between the outer shell and the inner shell through the second air outlet. The auxiliary heater offsets the external low temperature to maintain the operating temperature range of the internal electronic components. By dynamically adjusting the position of the second air outlet, the heated airflow precisely covers the area impacted by the external cold airflow, reducing the overall energy consumption, assisting in reducing the long-term impact of the external cold airflow on one side of the outer shell, reducing the temperature difference between the outer shell and the inner shell, and thus ensuring the reliability of the device in a cold environment.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, through the provided trigger heating component, when the camera unit is used at night in a cold region, the sensor will detect the temperature of the external cold region and cause the heating unit inside the heating box to heat up, assisting in heating the gas inside the connecting channel and the air inlet pipe. The spiral blade converts the direct current gas inside the heating box into a spiral airflow, enabling the airflow to uniformly contact the wall surface of the heating box, promoting the mixing of the inner and outer layers of the airflow, reducing its axial temperature difference, and thus ensuring the uniformity of the heating of the airflow entering the heat conduction ring. This further improves the overall anti-freezing effect of the device. Then, it is sequentially transported to the heat conduction ring through the connecting pipe. The heat conduction ring will absorb its heat and transfer it to the heat conduction module inside the lens of the camera unit to assist in heating the edge of the lens of the camera unit, reducing the edge condensation effect during the use of the lens inside the camera unit, and thus preventing the impact on the overall service life of the device. The outer shell and the inner shell form a double-layer protection mechanism, reducing the condensation and water vapor caused by the internal and external temperature difference between the inner shell and the outer shell. Then, the gas inside the heat conduction ring will be transported to the inside of the inner shell through the mesh frame inside it to assist in improving the energy utilization rate of the device during use.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, through the provided protection component, when the external environment is relatively harsh or when the device is not used for a long time, the driving motor drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, the fourth gear, the third annular gear, the fixing ring, the second annular gear and the third gear, so that a plurality of closing plates will close the lens of the imaging unit. By physically isolating the surface of the lens, snow or ice coverage is avoided, a local closed space is formed at the lens, direct contact between the lens and the external cold air is reduced, and the risk of internal fogging or cracking of the lens due to temperature difference is lowered. At the same time, the closing plate drives the cleaning block to clean the surface of the lens, assisting in removing dust, snow melting residues or condensed water, maintaining imaging clarity, and thus effectively improving the survival ability and imaging quality of the device in cold weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the overall split structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dynamic adjustment component in the present invention; Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 3 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at A of the present invention; Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the other perspective of the dynamic adjustment component in the present invention; Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 5 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at B of the present invention; Figure 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the other perspective of the mounting cover in the present invention; Figure 8 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the protection component in the present invention; Figure 9 In the present invention Figure 8 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at C of the present invention; Figure 10 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the other perspective of the protection component in the present invention.

[0019] Legend Explanation: 1. Outer housing; 2. Installation cover; 3. Camera unit; 4. Dynamic adjustment component; 401. Connection box; 402. First air outlet; 403. Ring frame; 404. First ring gear; 405. First ring block; 406. Circular frame; 407. Second air outlet; 408. First gear; 409. Fixed shaft; 410. Second gear; 411. Connection shaft; 412. Anemometer; 5. Trigger heating component; 501. Heating box; 502. Spiral blade; 503. Connection pipe; 504. Heat conduction ring; 505. Sensor; 6. Protection component; 601. Circular seat; 602. Fixed ring; 603. Second ring gear; 604. Third gear; 605. Limit shaft; 606. Sealing plate; 607. Third ring gear; 608. Fourth gear; 609. Driving motor; 610. Second ring block; 611. Cleaning block; 7. Heat preservation channel; 8. Protective cover; 9. Mounting bracket. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions, including an outer housing 1, an installation cover 2 is arranged on one side of the outside of the outer housing 1, a protection component 6 is arranged on the side of the installation cover 2 away from the outer housing 1, an inner housing is arranged inside the outer housing 1, a camera unit 3 is arranged inside the installation cover 2 and the inner housing, and a dynamic adjustment component 4 and a trigger heating component 5 are respectively arranged inside the installation cover 2; The dynamic adjustment component 4 includes a connection box 401 fixed inside the inner housing and an annular frame 403 fixedly connected to one side of the connection box 401. A first annular block 405 is rotatably connected inside the annular frame 403. A first annular gear 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the first annular block 405. A supplementary air supply unit is arranged on one side of the first annular gear 404. A first gear 408 is meshed and connected to one side of the top of the first annular gear 404. A second gear 410 is meshed and connected to the other side of the first gear 408. A connection shaft 411 is fixedly connected inside the second gear 410. The top end of the connection shaft 411 extends to the outside of the outer housing 1 and is fixedly connected to an anemometer 412. The anemometer 412 and the second gear 410 are driven to rotate by the external air flow to adjust the triggering state between the first annular block 405 and the supplementary air supply unit. A heat preservation channel 7 is arranged between the outer housing 1 and the inner housing. A heater and a blower are arranged on one side inside the inner housing, and the output end of the blower is communicated with the heat preservation channel 7. A protective cover 8 is arranged on the top of the outer housing 1. An installation bracket 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer housing 1 by screws. A lens is arranged on one side of the camera unit 3, and a plurality of supplementary light lamps are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on the outer circumference of the lens. A connection channel is opened on one side inside the installation cover 2, and the connection channel is communicated with the heat preservation channel 7. The first annular block 405 is arranged on the side far from the connection box 401. A plurality of first air outlets 402 are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on the side of the connection box 401 far from the first annular block 405, and the first air outlets 402 are communicated with the heat preservation channel 7. The supplementary air supply unit includes a circular frame 406. The outer peripheral side of the circular frame 406 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral side of the first annular block 405. An air extraction unit and an auxiliary heater are arranged inside the circular frame 406. The cross-sectional shape of the circular frame 406 is set to be T-shaped, and a plurality of second air outlets 407 are circumferentially and arrayedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the circular frame 406. The second air outlets 407 are arranged on the side far from the first annular block 405. The circular frame 406 is rotationally sealed inside the connection box 401. The first gear 408 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 409, and the fixed shaft 409 is rotatably connected inside the inner housing. The connection shaft 411 is rotatably connected inside the inner housing and the outer housing 1.

[0022] Specific implementation method: When the external wind speed airflow acts on the outer periphery of the outer shell 1, the anemometer 412 will detect the flow direction of the external wind speed airflow at this time. And under the action of the external wind speed airflow, the anemometer 412 and the connecting shaft 411 rotate. Utilizing the linkage effect between the connecting shaft 411 and the second gear 410, the power is transmitted to the second gear 410, causing the second gear 410 to drive the first gear 408 to rotate, so that the first gear 408 drives the first annular gear 404, the first annular block 405, the circular frame 406 and the second air outlet 407 to rotate, moving the second air outlet 407 to the side where the external wind speed airflow directly acts on the outer shell 1. The air extraction unit will extract the heated gas inside the inner shell and heat it through the auxiliary heater. Then, the heated gas is conveyed through the second air outlet 407 to the space between the outer shell 1 and the inner shell. The auxiliary heater offsets the external low temperature to maintain the working temperature range of the internal electronic components. And by dynamically adjusting the position of the second air outlet 407, the heated air flow precisely covers the area impacted by the external cold air flow, reducing the overall energy consumption, assisting in reducing the influence of the external cold air flow on one side of the outer shell 1 for a long time, reducing the temperature difference between the outer shell 1 and the inner shell, and thus ensuring the reliability of the equipment in a cold environment. Among them, the anemometer 412 is arranged below the outer shell 1 according to actual needs.

[0023] The trigger heating assembly 5 includes four heating boxes 501 distributed in a circumferential array. One side of the heating box 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover 2, and the heating box 501 is arranged on the side opposite to the outer shell 1. One side of the heating box 501 is communicated with the connection channel through an air inlet pipe. The side of the heating box 501 far from the air inlet pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe 503. The other end of the connecting pipe 503 is communicated with a heat conduction ring 504. The heat conduction ring 504 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the lens of the camera unit 3, and one side of the heat conduction ring 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover 2. A spiral blade 502 is arranged inside the heating box 501. A heating unit is arranged inside the heating box 501. One side of the heating unit is electrically connected to a sensor 505 through a wire. One side of the sensor 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover 2. A wire mesh frame is arranged on one side inside the heat conduction ring 504, and the wire mesh frame is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit 3.

[0024] **Detailed implementation manner**: When the camera unit 3 is used at night in cold regions, the sensor 505 detects the temperature of the external cold region, and causes the heating unit inside the heating box 501 to heat up, assisting in heating the gas inside the connection channel and the air inlet pipe. The spiral blade 502 converts the direct current gas inside the heating box 501 into a spiral air flow, enabling the air flow to uniformly contact the wall surface of the heating box 501, promoting the mixing of the inner and outer layers of the air flow, reducing its axial temperature difference, and thus ensuring the uniform heating of the air flow entering the heat conduction ring 504, further improving the overall anti-freezing effect of the device. Then, it is sequentially transported to the heat conduction ring 504 through the connecting pipe 503. The heat conduction ring 504 absorbs its heat and transfers it to the heat conduction module inside the lens of the camera unit 3 to assist in heating the edge of the lens of the camera unit 3, reducing the edge condensation effect of the lens inside the camera unit 3 during use, and thus preventing the overall service life of the device from being affected. The outer housing 1 and the inner housing form a double-layer protection mechanism, reducing the condensation and water vapor caused by the internal and external temperature difference between the inner housing and the outer housing 1. Then, the gas inside the heat conduction ring 504 is transported to the inside of the inner housing through the wire mesh frame inside it to assist in improving the energy utilization rate of the device during use.

[0025] The protection component 6 includes a circular seat 601. One side of the circular seat 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the circular seat 601 is set to be annular. The circular seat 601 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the lens of the camera unit 3. A fixing ring 602 is arranged inside the circular seat 601. One side of the fixing ring 602 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat 601 through a second annular block 610. A second annular gear 603 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral side of the fixing ring 602. A plurality of third gears 604 are arranged in a circular array on the second annular gear 603. A limiting shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear 604. The limiting shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat 601. One side of the limiting shaft 605 is fixedly connected to a closing plate 606. The closing plate 606 is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit 3. A plurality of closing plates 606 form a closed circle. A cleaning block 611 is fixedly connected to one side of the closing plate 606. The cleaning block 611 is arranged on the side opposite to the camera unit 3. A third annular gear 607 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the fixing ring 602. A fourth gear 608 is meshed and connected to the outside of the third annular gear 607. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth gear 608. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving motor 609. One side of the driving motor 609 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular seat 601.

[0026] Detailed implementation method: When the external environment is relatively harsh or when the device is not used for a long time, start the drive motor 609. The drive motor 609 drives the rotating shaft and the fourth gear 608 to rotate. Utilize the linkage effect between the fourth gear 608 and the third annular gear 607 to transmit the power to the third annular gear 607, so that the third annular gear 607 drives the fixed ring 602 and the second annular gear 603 to rotate. Then, utilize the linkage effect between the second annular gear 603 and the third gear 604 to transmit the power to the third gear 604, so that the third gear 604 drives the limiting shaft 605 and the closing plate 606 to rotate. Multiple closing plates 606 will close the lens of the imaging unit 3. By physically isolating the lens surface, it avoids the coverage of snow or ice, forms a local closed space at the lens, reduces the direct contact between the lens and the external cold air, and reduces the risk of internal fogging or freezing of the lens due to temperature difference. At the same time, the closing plate 606 drives the cleaning block 611 to clean the lens surface, assisting in removing dust, snowmelt residue or condensate, maintaining imaging clarity, and thus effectively improving the survival ability and imaging quality of the device in cold weather. Among them, a blowing unit is arranged on one side of the cleaning block 611 according to actual needs. During the process of the closing plate 606 driving the cleaning block 611 to clean the lens surface, the blowing unit performs auxiliary cleaning on it.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, the outer housing 1 and the imaging unit 3 are installed at a suitable position on the outdoor top through the mounting frame 9. When the imaging unit 3 is used in an external cold area, when the imaging unit 3 is used at night in a cold area, the sensor 505 will detect the temperature of the external cold area and cause the heating unit inside the heating box 501 to heat, assisting in heating the gas inside the connection channel and the air inlet pipe. The spiral blade 502 converts the direct current gas inside the heating box 501 into a spiral air flow. Then, it is sequentially transported to the heat conduction ring 504 through the connecting pipe 503. The heat conduction ring 504 absorbs its heat and transfers it to the heat conduction module inside the lens of the imaging unit 3 to assist in heating the edge of the lens of the imaging unit 3. When the external wind speed airflow acts on the outer peripheral side of the outer housing 1, the anemometer 412 will detect the flow direction of the external wind speed airflow at this time. And under the action of the external wind speed airflow, the anemometer 412 and the connecting shaft 411 rotate. By using the linkage effect between the connecting shaft 411 and the second gear 410, the power is transmitted to the second gear 410, so that the second gear 410 drives the first gear 408 to rotate, causing the first gear 408 to drive the first annular gear 404, the first annular block 405, the circular frame 406 and the second air outlet 407 to rotate, and moving the second air outlet 407 to the side where the external wind speed airflow directly acts on the outer housing 1. The air extraction unit will extract the hot gas inside the inner housing and heat it through the auxiliary heater. Then, the heated gas is conveyed to the space between the outer housing 1 and the inner housing through the second air outlet 407, which helps to reduce the influence of the external cold airflow on one side of the outer housing 1 for a long time; When the external environment is relatively harsh or when the device is not used for a long time, the drive motor 609 is started. The drive motor 609 drives the rotating shaft and the fourth gear 608 to rotate. By using the linkage effect between the fourth gear 608 and the third annular gear 607, the power is transmitted to the third annular gear 607, so that the third annular gear 607 drives the fixed ring 602 and the second annular gear 603 to rotate. Then, by using the linkage effect between the second annular gear 603 and the third gear 604, the power is transmitted to the third gear 604, so that the third gear 604 drives the limit shaft 605 and the closing plate 606 to rotate. Multiple closing plates 606 will close the lens of the imaging unit 3, and at the same time, the closing plate 606 drives the cleaning block 611 to clean the surface of the lens, which is convenient to use.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: On one side of the outer shell (1), an installation cover (2) is provided. On the side of the installation cover (2) away from the outer shell (1), a protection component (6) is provided. Inside the outer shell (1), an inner shell is provided. Inside the installation cover (2) and the inner shell, a camera unit (3) is provided. Inside the installation cover (2), a dynamic adjustment component (4) and a trigger heating component (5) are respectively provided; The dynamic adjustment component (4) includes a connection box (401) fixed inside the inner shell and an annular frame (403) fixedly connected to one side of the connection box (401). Inside the annular frame (403), a first annular block (405) is rotatably connected. On one side of the first annular block (405), a first annular gear (404) is fixedly connected. On one side of the first annular gear (404), a supplementary air unit is provided. On one side of the top of the first annular gear (404), a first gear (408) is meshed. On the other side of the first gear (408), a second gear (410) is meshed. Inside the second gear (410), a connection shaft (411) is fixedly connected. The top end of the connection shaft (411) extends to the outside of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected with an anemometer (412). The anemometer (412) and the second gear (410) are driven by external air flow to rotate, so as to adjust the trigger state between the first annular block (405) and the supplementary air unit.

2. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat preservation channel (7) is provided between the outer shell (1) and the inner shell. On one side inside the inner shell, a heater and a blower are provided, and the output end of the blower is communicated with the heat preservation channel (7). On the top of the outer shell (1), a protective cover (8) is provided. On one side of the bottom of the outer shell (1), a mounting bracket (9) is fixedly connected by screws. On one side of the camera unit (3), a lens is provided, and a plurality of supplementary light lamps are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on the outer circumference of the lens.

3. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side inside the installation cover (2), a connection channel is opened, and the connection channel is communicated with the heat preservation channel (7). The first annular block (405) is arranged on the side away from the connection box (401). On the side of the connection box (401) away from the first annular block (405), a plurality of first air outlets (402) are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed, and the first air outlets (402) are communicated with the heat preservation channel (7).

4. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supplementary air unit includes a circular frame (406). The outer peripheral side of the circular frame (406) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral side of the first annular block (405). Inside the circular frame (406), an air extraction unit and an auxiliary heater are provided. The cross-sectional shape of the circular frame (406) is set to be T-shaped, and a plurality of second air outlets (407) are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed on one side of the bottom of the circular frame (406). The second air outlets (407) are arranged on the side away from the first annular block (405), and the circular frame (406) is rotatably sealed inside the connection box (401).

5. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first gear (408) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (409). The fixed shaft (409) is rotatably connected inside the inner shell. The connection shaft (411) is rotatably connected inside the inner shell and the outer shell (1).

6. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger heating component (5) includes four heating boxes (501) distributed in a circumferential array. One side of the heating box (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover (2), and the heating box (501) is arranged on the side opposite to the outer housing (1). One side of the heating box (501) is communicated with the connecting channel through an air inlet pipe.

7. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (503) is communicated with the side of the heating box (501) away from the air inlet pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe (503) is communicated with a heat conduction ring (504). The heat conduction ring (504) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the lens of the imaging unit (3), and one side of the heat conduction ring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cover (2). A spiral blade (502) is arranged inside the heating box (501). A heating unit is arranged inside the heating box (501). One side of the heating unit is electrically connected to a sensor (505) through a wire. One side of the sensor (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover (2). A wire frame is arranged on one side inside the heat conduction ring (504), and the wire frame is arranged on the side opposite to the imaging unit (3).

8. An anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (6) includes a circular seat (601). One side of the circular seat (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cover (2), and the cross-sectional shape of the circular seat (601) is annular. The circular seat (601) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the lens of the imaging unit (3). A fixing ring (602) is arranged inside the circular seat (601). One side of the fixing ring (602) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat (601) through a second annular block (610).

9. The anti-freezing monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 8, wherein: A second annular gear (603) is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral side of the fixing ring (602). A plurality of third gears (604) are arranged in a circumferential array on the second annular gear (603). A limiting shaft (605) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third gear (604). The limiting shaft (605) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular seat (601). A closing plate (606) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting shaft (605). The closing plate (606) is arranged on the side opposite to the imaging unit (3). A plurality of closing plates (606) form a closed circle. A cleaning block (611) is fixedly connected to one side of the closing plate (606). The cleaning block (611) is arranged on the side opposite to the imaging unit (3).

10. A freeze-proof monitoring device for cold regions according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third annular gear (607) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the fixing ring (602). A fourth gear (608) is meshed and connected to the outside of the third annular gear (607). A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth gear (608). One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving motor (609). One side of the driving motor (609) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular seat (601).

Images