Disassembling and combining method and device of electric connection co-site station, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention provides a detaching and combining method and device of an electric connection co-site station, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of communication. The disassembly and assembly method comprises the steps that the coverage condition, the capacity condition, the scene condition and the cost condition of an electric connection co-site station are acquired, and the electric connection co-site station refers to shared base stations deployed at the same place by different operators; based on the coverage condition, the capacity condition, the scene condition and the cost condition, determining a target removal site and a target reservation site corresponding to the target removal site, the target removal site referring to an electric connection co-site site needing to be removed, and the target reservation site referring to an electric connection co-site site needing to be reserved; and disassembling and combining the target disassembly site and the corresponding target reservation site. The problems that in the prior art, consideration factors are not comprehensive, network use perception of a user cannot be guaranteed, and network cost saving of a contract unexpired site is not considered are at least solved. The method is suitable for site disassembly and scene optimization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for splitting and merging co-located sites of two telecommunications operators Background Art

[0002] In order to save investment, reduce network costs, enhance network competitiveness, and achieve win-win cooperation, the current key work of communication operators includes splitting and reconstructing the co-located sites with low traffic of the two telecommunications operators to achieve the optimal operation of TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) with reduced rent and costs

[0003] Currently, the traditional solution for splitting and merging co-located shared sites of the two telecommunications operators is that operation and maintenance personnel verify whether the contract of the current site has expired. If the contract has expired and the current site has already shared the site of a friendly operator, the current site will be taken out of service and split and merged

[0004] However, the traditional solution does not consider all factors comprehensively. It only considers splitting and merging from the perspective of the expiration of the cost contract, without considering the impact of network coverage and network capacity, and cannot guarantee the network usage experience of users. In addition, the traditional solution only performs splitting and merging on sites with expired contracts, without considering the network cost savings of sites with unexpired contracts Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for splitting and merging co-located sites of the two telecommunications operators in view of the above deficiencies of the prior art. The method can quickly and effectively split and merge co-located sites of the two telecommunications operators, and maximize network cost savings on the premise of ensuring user experience

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for splitting and merging co-located sites of the two telecommunications operators, including: obtaining the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation of the co-located sites of the two telecommunications operators, where the co-located sites of the two telecommunications operators refer to shared base stations deployed at the same location by different operators; determining a target site to be demolished and its corresponding target site to be retained based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation, where the target site to be demolished refers to the co-located site of the two telecommunications operators to be demolished, and the target site to be retained refers to the co-located site of the two telecommunications operators to be retained; splitting and merging the target site to be demolished and its corresponding target site to be retained

[0007] Preferably, before obtaining the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation of the telecom co-located sites, the method for splitting and merging telecom co-located sites further includes: collecting the engineering parameter data of N shared base stations deployed by different operators in the target area, where the shared base stations refer to the base stations that support different operators to use communication resources, and the engineering parameter data includes the site longitude and latitude, site type, and site geographical location, and N represents a positive integer greater than 1; calculating the distances between the N shared base stations based on the site longitude and latitude of the shared base stations, and determining the first co-located site set, where the first co-located site set refers to the set of shared base stations with a distance less than or equal to the first preset value; determining the shared base stations in the second co-located site set and the third co-located site set as the telecom co-located sites, where the second co-located site set refers to the first co-located site set with the site type of outdoor sites, and the third co-located site set refers to the fourth co-located site set with the same site geographical location, and the fourth co-located site set refers to the first co-located site set with the site type of indoor sites.

[0008] Preferably, the coverage situation includes the overlapping coverage rate, the capacity situation includes the Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate after splitting and merging, the scenario situation includes the coverage scenario, and the cost situation includes the operating cost. Obtaining the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation of the telecom co-located sites specifically includes: obtaining the design drawings, capacity-related parameters, and operating costs of the telecom co-located sites; calculating the overlapping coverage rate of the telecom co-located sites based on the design drawings; predicting the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging the telecom co-located sites based on the capacity-related parameters; determining the coverage scenario of the telecom co-located sites based on the design drawings and the site geographical location, where the coverage scenario includes at least the whitelist scenario.

[0009] Preferably, determining the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retention sites based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation specifically includes: determining the initial demolition sites and their corresponding initial retention sites based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation; soft-locking the initial demolition sites, and obtaining the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention sites during the soft-locking period, where the soft-locking period refers to the preset period for soft-locking the initial demolition sites, and the network anomaly indicators include the service decline volume, the complaint increase volume, and the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) deterioration volume; determining the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retention sites based on the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention sites during the soft-locking period.

[0010] Preferably, the determining of the initial demolition site and its corresponding initial reserved site based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation and cost situation specifically includes: separately judging whether the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation and cost situation of the telecom co-located site meet the reservation situation; in response to at least one of the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation and cost situation not meeting the reservation situation, determining the telecom co-located site as the initial demolition site; in response to the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation and cost situation all meeting the reservation situation, determining the telecom co-located site as the initial reserved site corresponding to the initial demolition site, wherein the reservation situation includes that the overlapping coverage rate is maximum, or the PRB utilization rate after splitting is minimum, or the coverage scenario is a whitelist scenario, or the operating cost is minimum.

[0011] Preferably, the determining of the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site based on the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site within the soft lockout period specifically includes: judging whether the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site is greater than a second preset value; in response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being greater than the second preset value, optimizing the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site; in response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being less than or equal to the second preset value, determining the initial reserved site and its corresponding initial demolition site as the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site.

[0012] Preferably, the optimization of the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site specifically includes: reconnecting the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, wherein reconnecting refers to releasing the soft lock; performing signal testing and on-site survey on the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site after reconnection; obtaining the optimization requirements of the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, and optimizing the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site based on the optimization requirements, wherein the optimization requirements include coverage optimization requirements, parameter optimization requirements and capacity optimization requirements.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a device for merging and splitting telecom co-location sites, comprising an acquisition module, a first determination module and a splitting and splitting module, the acquisition module being used to evaluate the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions of the telecom co-location sites, wherein the telecom co-location sites refer to shared base stations deployed at the same location by different operators, the first determination module being connected to the acquisition module, and being used to determine a target demolition site and its corresponding target retained site based on the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions, wherein the target demolition site refers to a telecom co-location site that needs to be demolished, and the target retained site refers to a telecom co-location site that needs to be retained, and the splitting and splitting module being connected to the first determination module, and being used to split and split the target demolition site and its corresponding target retained site.

[0014] In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to implement the method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom provided in the first aspect above.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom provided in the first aspect above.

[0016] The method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom provided by the present invention conduct a multi-dimensional evaluation of the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom, avoid the risk of deterioration of the user's network usage perception caused by the splitting and merging of sites, and then comprehensively consider the four factors of coverage, capacity, scenario and cost, couple the decision target to remove the site and its corresponding target retained site, and achieve the optimal balance between network quality and cost when removing the target site and its corresponding target retained site. Therefore, the present invention can realize the rapid and effective splitting and merging of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom, and maximize the network cost savings on the premise of ensuring the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of determining co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of obtaining the cost situation of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a flowchart of obtaining the coverage situation of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a flowchart of obtaining the capacity situation of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a flowchart of obtaining the scenario situation of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a flowchart of determining the target removal site and its corresponding target retained site in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a flowchart of optimizing the initial removal site corresponding to the initial retained site in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a splitting and merging system for a co-located site of electric and telecom in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a splitting and merging device for a co-located site of electric and telecom in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will further describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It can be understood that the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0029] It can be understood that, without conflict, the various embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] It can be understood that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and the parts unrelated to the present invention are not shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0031] It can be understood that each unit and module involved in the embodiments of the present invention may correspond to only one entity structure, or may be composed of multiple entity structures, or multiple units and modules may also be integrated into one entity structure.

[0032] It can be understood that, without conflict, the functions and steps marked in the flowcharts and block diagrams of the present invention may occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings.

[0033] It can be understood that in the flowcharts and block diagrams of the present invention, the possible architectures, functions, and operations of the systems, devices, equipment, and methods according to the embodiments of the present invention are shown. Among them, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a unit, module, program segment, or code, which contains executable instructions for implementing the specified function. Moreover, each block or combination of blocks in the block diagram and flowchart can be implemented by a hardware-based system for implementing the specified function, or by a combination of hardware and computer instructions.

[0034] It can be understood that the units and modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in software or in hardware. For example, the units and modules can be located in the processor.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom includes:

[0037] S101, obtaining the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom, where the co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom refer to shared base stations deployed by different operators at the same location.

[0038] In this embodiment, the same location includes any one of the following situations: the distance between the site longitude and latitude of an outdoor site is less than or equal to a first preset value, or the site geographical locations of indoor sites are the same. Therefore, a co-located site of China Telecom and China Unicom with the site type of outdoor site refers to a shared base station where the distance between the site longitudes and latitudes deployed by different operators is less than or equal to the first preset value, and a co-located site of China Telecom and China Unicom with the site type of indoor site refers to a shared base station where the site geographical locations deployed by different operators are the same. A shared base station refers to a base station that supports different operators to use communication resources. For example, if base station a built by operator A can be used to transmit communication data of operator B, then base station a is a shared base station. Furthermore, shared base stations can be classified according to the types of communication networks provided by the shared base stations. Shared base stations include, but are not limited to: 4G (The 4th generation mobile communication technology) shared base stations. The site type refers to the type of area covered by the communication provided by the site. The area type includes one of indoor and outdoor, and the site type includes one of indoor sites and outdoor sites. For example, if base station a built by operator A provides communication coverage for an outdoor area, then base station a is an outdoor site.

[0039] Optionally, before S101: obtaining the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom, the method for splitting and merging co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom further includes:

[0040] S104, collecting the engineering parameter data of N shared base stations deployed by different operators in the target area, where the shared base station refers to a base station that supports different operators to use communication resources, the engineering parameter data includes site longitude and latitude, site type, and site geographical location, and N represents a positive integer greater than 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, the site geographical location refers to a description of the surrounding environment where the site is located. For example, if base station a built by operator A is located at Room 301, 3rd Floor, F Department Store, then the site geographical location of base station a is Room 301, 3rd Floor, F Department Store.

[0042] S105, calculating the distances between the N shared base stations based on the site longitudes and latitudes of the shared base stations, and determining a first co-located site set, where the first co-located site set refers to a set of shared base stations with a distance less than or equal to the first preset value.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the operators include but are not limited to: Operator A and Operator B, and the target area includes but is not limited to: the entire network. Collect the longitude and latitude, site type (outdoor / indoor), and site geographical location of the 4G shared base stations of the entire network of Operator A and Operator B, and calculate the distance between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B (i.e., Figure 2 the telecom co-location sites in Figure 2 ) based on the longitude and latitude of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; determine whether the distance between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is less than or equal to the first preset value (i.e.,

[0044] 50 meters in

[0045] ); if the distance between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is less than or equal to the first preset value, determine that the first co-location site set includes the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B. Figure 2 the judgment of whether the telecom indoor sites are in the same building in Figure 2 ); if the geographical locations of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are the same, or the site types of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are outdoor sites, determine that the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are telecom co-location sites (i.e.,

[0046] the co-location sites in

[0047] Specifically, the cost situation includes operating costs.

[0048] S1011, obtain the design drawings, capacity-related parameters, and operating costs of the telecom co-location sites.

[0049] In this embodiment, the design drawings include but are not limited to: site layout, equipment list, access routes, and access routes. The capacity - related parameters include but are not limited to: PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate (busy hour), bandwidth, power capacity, site traffic, antenna coverage range, and backup power. The operating costs include but are not limited to: electricity costs, maintenance costs, rental costs, equipment depreciation costs, and insurance costs.

[0050] Taking the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B as the co - located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom as an example, as Figure 3 shown, obtain the cost situation of the co - located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom, specifically including: ① Obtain the electricity costs and rental costs of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B. According to the formula: operating cost = rental cost + electricity cost, calculate the operating costs of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ② Judge the magnitude relationship between the operating costs of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ③ If the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator A > the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator B, for example, the operating costs of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are 60,000 and 40,000 respectively, then determine the cost situation of the 4G shared base station of Operator A as: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator A is 60,000, and it is recommended to be demolished; determine the cost situation of the 4G shared base station of Operator B as: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator B is 40,000, and it is recommended to be retained. ④ If the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator A = the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator B, for example, the operating costs of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are both 60,000, then judge whether the locations of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are in the construction area of Operator A; ⑤ If the locations of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are in the construction area of Operator A, determine the cost situation of the 4G shared base station of Operator A as: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator A is 60,000, the location is in the construction area of Operator A, and it is recommended to be retained; determine the cost situation of the 4G shared base station of Operator B as: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of Operator B is 60,000, the location is in the construction area of Operator A, and it is recommended to be demolished. Through obtaining the operating costs of the co - located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in this embodiment, operators can reasonably budget and control expenses during the implementation process, and optimize the return on investment of the demolition and merger decisions.

[0051] It should be noted that the site layout includes but is not limited to: equipment location, cable routing, distribution cabinets, transformers, and antenna positions. The equipment list is used to list all the equipment that needs to be installed, such as base station equipment, feeder lines, and power distribution equipment. The access routes include but are not limited to: the introduction routes of electricity and communication optical cables and the setting of facility access points. The safety facilities include but are not limited to: lightning protection facilities, fences, and the positions of monitoring equipment.

[0052] The power capacity refers to the electrical capacity to support the operation of various devices, usually measured in KVA (kilovolt-ampere). The site traffic refers to the user call carrying capacity and data transmission rate of the base station, usually expressed in Mbps (megabits per second). The antenna coverage includes, but is not limited to, the radiation range and signal strength of the antenna, which affect the user access quality. The backup power refers to the capacity of, such as, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), to ensure that the site can still operate during a power outage.

[0053] The power cost refers to the power expenditure required for the daily operation of the base station. The maintenance cost refers to the regular maintenance of the equipment, personnel salaries and labor costs. The lease cost refers to the land use fee or rent for the site location, especially for the co-located sites of the telecom operators. The equipment depreciation cost refers to the depreciation cost of the equipment and infrastructure. The insurance cost refers to the cost of insuring the site facilities and equipment.

[0054] Specifically, the coverage includes the overlapping coverage rate.

[0055] In this embodiment, the overlapping coverage rate refers to the proportion of the overlapping part between the coverage areas of two or more base stations, which is usually used to measure the signal overlapping degree between different base stations and can reflect the redundancy and coverage effectiveness of the network in the area.

[0056] S1012. Calculate the overlapping coverage rate of the co-located sites of the telecom operators based on the design drawings.

[0057] In this embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the coverage situation also includes: antenna azimuth angle difference, antenna hanging height difference, antenna arrangement and antenna quantity difference. For different site types, the process of obtaining the coverage situation of the co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom is different. Therefore, obtaining the coverage situation of the co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom specifically includes: ① Judging whether the site types of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are outdoor sites; ② If the site types of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are outdoor sites, based on the design drawings, calculating the antenna azimuth angle difference and antenna hanging height difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ③ If the site types of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are indoor sites, based on the design drawings, calculating the antenna quantity difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ④ Judging whether the antenna azimuth angle difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is less than or equal to the third preset value; ⑤ In this embodiment, taking the third preset value as 60 degrees as an example, if the antenna azimuth angle difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B ≤ 60 degrees, then judging whether the antenna hanging height difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is less than or equal to the fourth preset value; ⑥ Judging whether the antenna arrangements of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are on the same floor; ⑦ If the antenna arrangements of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are on the same floor, then judging whether the antenna quantity difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is less than or equal to the fifth preset value; ⑧ In this embodiment, taking the fourth preset value as 5 meters and the fifth preset value as 5 as an example, if the antenna hanging height difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B ≤ 5 meters, or the antenna quantity difference between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B ≤ 5, then based on the design drawings, calculating the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ⑨ Judging whether the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is greater than or equal to the sixth preset value; In this embodiment, taking the sixth preset value as 95% as an example, if the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is greater than or equal to 95%, for example: the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is 96%, then determining the coverage situation of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B as: the overlapping coverage rate is 96%, the coverage is consistent, and splitting and merging the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B does not affect the coverage. By calculating the overlapping coverage rate of the co-located sites of China Telecom and China Unicom in this embodiment, the signal coverage multiplexing effect between different operators can be evaluated, ensuring seamless coverage connection after splitting and merging in key areas (such as user-dense areas and important service points), and improving the reliability of the splitting and merging decision-making.

[0058] It should be noted that if the difference in antenna azimuth angles between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is > 60 degrees, or the antenna arrangements of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are not on the same floor, or the difference in antenna hanging heights between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is > 5 meters, or the difference in the number of antennas between the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is > 5, or the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is > 95%, for example: the overlapping coverage rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is 86%, and the coverage areas of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are different. Splitting and merging will affect network coverage. Therefore, it is determined that the coverage situation of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B is: the overlapping coverage rate is 86%, the coverage is inconsistent, and splitting and merging are not recommended.

[0059] Specifically, the capacity situation includes the Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate after splitting and merging.

[0060] In this embodiment, the PRB utilization rate refers to the proportion of the physically available resource blocks in the system that are actually used in wireless communication, and can reflect the capacity effectiveness and resource allocation efficiency of the network.

[0061] S1013. Based on the capacity - related parameters, predict the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging the Telecom - Unicom co - located sites.

[0062] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 shown, obtaining the capacity situation of the Telecom - Unicom co - located sites specifically includes: ① Based on the PRB utilization rate and bandwidth in the capacity - related parameters, calculate the current total capacity of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B (i.e., Figure 5 the total capacity of the Telecom - Unicom sites in Figure 5(PRB utilization rate of reserved sites), the formula is as follows: PRB utilization rate of the shared base stations of Operator A after splitting and merging = PRB utilization rate of the shared base stations of Operator B = current total capacity of the co-located stations of Telecom and China Unicom / bandwidth of the shared base stations of Operator B; ③ Determine whether the PRB utilization rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B after splitting and merging is less than or equal to the seventh preset value; ④ In this embodiment, taking the seventh preset value as 80%, the PRB utilization rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A after splitting and merging is 83%, and the PRB utilization rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator B after splitting and merging is 56% as an example, the PRB utilization rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A after splitting and merging > 80%, and the PRB utilization rate of the 4G shared base stations of Operator B after splitting and merging ≤ 80%. Then, it is determined that the capacity situation of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A is: the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging is 83%, the capacity is not satisfied, and it is not recommended to keep. It is determined that the capacity situation of the 4G shared base stations of Operator B is: the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging is 56%, the capacity is satisfied, and it is recommended to keep. In this embodiment, by predicting the physical resource block (PRB) utilization rate after splitting and merging the co-located stations of Telecom and China Unicom based on capacity-related parameters, resource allocation can be effectively planned. It can not only discover potential network bottlenecks after splitting and merging in advance, but also optimize traffic distribution according to the prediction results, improving network utilization efficiency.

[0063] Specifically, the scenario situation includes the coverage scenario.

[0064] In this embodiment, the coverage scenario refers to the geographical area scenario under communication coverage, and the coverage scenario includes but is not limited to: residential scenario, campus scenario, office building scenario, transportation hub scenario, subway scenario, scenic area scenario, venue scenario, urban village scenario, industrial park scenario.

[0065] S1014. Based on the design drawings and the geographical location of the site, determine the coverage scenario of the co-located stations of Telecom and China Unicom, where the coverage scenario includes at least the white list scenario.

[0066] In this embodiment, the white list scenario refers to important and rigid demand scenarios that are not included in the scope of splitting and merging, and the white list scenario includes but is not limited to: transportation hub scenario, subway scenario, scenic area scenario, venue scenario, campus scenario. For example Figure 6As shown in the figure, obtain the coverage scenarios of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B, specifically including: ① Based on the design drawings and the geographical locations of the sites, determine the coverage scenarios of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B; ② Determine whether the coverage scenarios of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B are whitelist scenarios; ③ In this embodiment, taking the coverage scenarios of the 4G shared base stations of Operator A and Operator B as a residential scenario and a campus scenario respectively, the coverage scenario of the 4G shared base station of Operator A is not a whitelist scenario. Determine the scenario of the 4G shared base station of Operator A as: the residential scenario is not a whitelist scenario, and it is recommended to demolish it. The coverage scenario of the 4G shared base station of Operator B is a whitelist scenario. Determine the scenario of the 4G shared base station of Operator B as: the campus scenario is a whitelist scenario, and it is recommended to keep it. Through the coverage scenarios (such as whitelist scenarios) determined by using the design drawings and the geographical locations of the sites, this embodiment can help operators formulate accurate demolition and merger strategies, take corresponding optimized demolition and merger measures for different scenarios, make the network more targeted, and thus improve the user experience.

[0067] S102. Based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation, determine the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retention sites, where the target demolition sites refer to the Telecom-Unicom co-located sites to be demolished, and the target retention sites refer to the Telecom-Unicom co-located sites to be retained.

[0068] Specifically, S102: Based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation, determine the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retention sites, including steps S1021 - S1023:

[0069] S1021. Based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation, determine the initial demolition sites and their corresponding initial retention sites.

[0070] Specifically, S1021: Based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation, determine the initial demolition sites and their corresponding initial retention sites, including: respectively judge whether the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation of the Telecom-Unicom co-located sites meet the retention conditions; in response to at least one of the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation not meeting the retention conditions, determine the Telecom-Unicom co-located site as the initial demolition site; in response to the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation all meeting the retention conditions, determine the Telecom-Unicom co-located site as the initial retention site corresponding to the initial demolition site, where the retention conditions include that the overlapping coverage rate is the maximum value, or the PRB utilization rate after demolition and merger is the minimum value, or the coverage scenario is a whitelist scenario, or the operating cost is the minimum value.

[0071] In this embodiment, the cost, coverage, capacity, and scenario of the 4G shared base station of operator A are respectively: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of operator A is 60,000, the overlapping coverage rate is 96%, the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging is 83%, and the residential scenario is not a whitelist scenario, so it is recommended to be demolished. The cost, coverage, capacity, and scenario of the 4G shared base station of operator B are respectively: the operating cost of the 4G shared base station of operator B is 40,000, the overlapping coverage rate is 96%, the PRB utilization rate after splitting and merging is 56%, and the campus scenario is a whitelist scenario, so it is recommended to be retained. After that, this embodiment can determine that the cost, coverage, capacity, and scenario of the 4G shared base station of operator B all meet the retention conditions. Therefore, the 4G shared base station of operator B is determined as the initial retention site corresponding to the initial demolition site, and the 4G shared base station of operator A is determined as the initial demolition site.

[0072] S1022, perform soft locking on the initial demolition site, and obtain the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site during the soft locking period. Herein, the soft locking period refers to a preset period for performing soft locking on the initial demolition site, and the network anomaly indicators include the amount of service decline, the amount of complaints increase, and the deterioration amount of the key performance indicator KPI.

[0073] In this embodiment, as Figure 7 shown, determining the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site specifically includes: ① performing soft locking on the equipment of the 4G shared base station of operator A; ② taking two weeks as an example of the preset period in this embodiment, monitoring the traffic volume, complaint volume, and KPI (Key Performance Indicator) of the 4G shared base station of operator B, and calculating the amount of service decline, the amount of complaints increase, and the deterioration amount of the key performance indicator KPI of the 4G shared base station of operator B. Herein, KPI includes but is not limited to: radio access success rate, handover success rate, disconnection rate, busy hour PRB utilization rate, and user downlink rate.

[0074] S1023, based on the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site during the soft locking period, determine the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site.

[0075] Specifically, S1023: Based on the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site during the soft locking period, determining the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site includes: judging whether the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site are greater than the second preset value; in response to the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site being greater than the second preset value, optimizing the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial retention site; in response to the network anomaly indicators of the initial retention site being less than or equal to the second preset value, determining the initial retention site and its corresponding initial demolition site as the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site.

[0076] In this embodiment, the second preset value is taken as 10% as an example. Figure 7 As shown, after calculating the service decline, complaint increase and key performance indicator KPI deterioration of the 4G shared base station of operator B, this embodiment also includes: ③ judging whether the service decline of the 4G shared base station of operator B is greater than 10%; ④ if the service decline of the 4G shared base station of operator B is ≤10%, judging whether the complaint increase of the 4G shared base station of operator B is greater than 10%; ⑤ if the complaint increase of the 4G shared base station of operator B is ≤10%, judging whether the key performance indicator KPI deterioration of the 4G shared base station of operator B is greater than 10%; ⑥ if the key performance indicator KPI deterioration of the 4G shared base station of operator B is ≤10%, dismantle the 4G shared base station of operator A; ⑦ if at least one of the service decline, complaint increase and key performance indicator KPI deterioration of the 4G shared base station of operator B is greater than 10%, it means that at least one of the following situations exists: dismantling will cause user loss, dismantling will affect the network usage of surrounding users, leading to complaints from surrounding users, network quality deterioration, affecting users' network usage, and it is necessary to optimize the 4G shared base station of operator A. This embodiment determines the target removal site and its corresponding target retention site by integrating KPI indicators (network performance) with two types of data: service decline and complaint increase (user behavior), so as to avoid disconnection between removal and merger decisions and real user experience, and significantly reduce the risk of erroneous removal.

[0077] Specifically, optimizing the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site includes: reconnecting the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, wherein reconnecting refers to releasing the soft blocking; performing signal testing and on-site survey on the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site after reconnection; obtaining optimization requirements of the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, and optimizing the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site based on the optimization requirements, wherein the optimization requirements include coverage optimization requirements, parameter optimization requirements and capacity optimization requirements.

[0078] In this embodiment, Figure 8As shown, the coverage optimization requirements are divided into outdoor sites and indoor distribution sites. Based on the coverage optimization requirements, the initial demolition sites corresponding to the initially reserved sites are optimized, specifically including: ① Outdoor sites: Power optimization, by increasing the power setting of the site to increase signal output and achieve the effect of coverage improvement; Antenna feed optimization, by adjusting the azimuth angle, downtilt angle and hanging height of the site antenna to improve signal coverage and achieve the effect of coverage improvement; Beam optimization, by adjusting the beam weight of the site antenna to improve signal coverage and achieve the effect of coverage improvement. ② Indoor distribution sites: The coverage of indoor distribution sites is mainly affected by the indoor distribution system. The coverage improvement measures are as follows: System rectification, by increasing the antennas of the indoor distribution system to improve signal coverage and achieve the effect of coverage improvement; System repair, by repairing the fault points of the indoor distribution system to improve signal coverage and achieve the effect of coverage improvement.

[0079] The performance optimization requirements mainly aim to improve the signal quality of the site and enhance user perception and KPI indicators. Therefore, based on the performance optimization requirements, the initial demolition sites corresponding to the initially reserved sites are optimized, specifically including: Access optimization, by optimizing access performance parameters such as the T300 timer and T301 timer to improve the access performance of the site; Handover optimization, by optimizing handover-related parameters such as the thresholds of A1 / A2 / A3 / A4 / A5 / B1 / B2 events to improve the handover performance of the site; Drop call optimization, by optimizing drop call-related parameters such as the UE (User Equipment) inactivity timer and the maximum retransmission times of gNB RLC (gNodeB Radio Link Control) to improve the drop call performance of the site.

[0080] The capacity optimization requirements mainly aim to improve the site capacity, enabling the site to accommodate more users and enhancing the network usage rate of users. Therefore, based on the capacity optimization requirements, the initial demolition sites corresponding to the initial reserved sites are optimized, specifically including: load balancing, enabling the load balancing function of the site to balance the services of high-load sites to surrounding low-load sites, thereby improving the user perception; carrier frequency expansion, increasing the number of carrier frequencies for high-load sites that can be expanded to enhance the site capacity and improve the user perception; adding small stations, for sites that are already full of carrier frequencies and cannot be expanded, small stations can be added in high-traffic areas to absorb user traffic and improve the user perception. By optimizing the initial demolition sites after reconnection in this embodiment, the service quality, user experience, and resource utilization efficiency of the network can be comprehensively improved; by evaluating the coverage optimization requirements and adjusting the direction and power parameters of signal transmission, it is ensured that there is better signal coverage in the surrounding areas of the initial demolition sites after reconnection, reducing dead zones and weak coverage areas; by optimizing the parameters of the initial demolition sites, it is ensured that the network can operate stably under high load conditions, reducing the call drop rate and data packet loss rate, and enhancing the user's call and data usage experience; by optimizing the coverage, parameters, and capacity, the network resources are reasonably configured, reducing duplicate investment and operating costs, and achieving a higher return on investment.

[0081] S103. Demolish and merge the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site.

[0082] A method for demolishing and merging telecom co-located sites provided in this embodiment conducts a multi-dimensional evaluation of the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of telecom co-located sites, avoiding the risk of deterioration of the user network usage perception caused by site demolition and merger. Furthermore, by comprehensively considering the four factors of coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost, the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site are coupled and decided, achieving the optimal balance between network quality and cost when demolishing and merging the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site, realizing the rapid and effective demolition and merger of telecom co-located sites, and maximizing the network cost savings on the premise of ensuring the user experience.

[0083] Embodiment 2:

[0084] As Figure 9 shown, this embodiment provides a system for demolishing and merging telecom co-located sites. The system for demolishing and merging telecom co-located sites includes:

[0085] A site verification module, which is used to collect the engineering parameter data of N shared base stations deployed by different operators in the target area. Here, the shared base station refers to a base station that supports different operators to use communication resources. The engineering parameter data includes the site longitude and latitude, site type, and site geographical location. N represents a positive integer greater than 1.

[0086] The site verification module is further configured to calculate the distances between N shared base stations based on the site longitude and latitude of the shared base stations, and determine a first co-location site set, where the first co-location site set refers to a set of shared base stations with a distance less than or equal to a first preset value.

[0087] The site verification module is further configured to determine that the shared base stations in the second co-location site set and the third co-location site set are co-location sites for China Telecom and China Unicom. The second co-location site set refers to the first co-location site set with the site type being outdoor sites. The third co-location site set refers to the fourth co-location site set with the same site geographical location. The fourth co-location site set refers to the first co-location site set with the site type being indoor sites.

[0088] The network analysis module is configured to obtain the design drawings, capacity-related parameters, and operating costs of the co-location sites for China Telecom and China Unicom.

[0089] The network analysis module is further configured to calculate the overlapping coverage rate of the co-location sites for China Telecom and China Unicom based on the design drawings.

[0090] The network analysis module is further configured to predict the PRB utilization rate after the splitting and merging of the co-location sites for China Telecom and China Unicom based on the capacity-related parameters.

[0091] The network analysis module is further configured to determine the coverage scenarios of the co-location sites for China Telecom and China Unicom based on the design drawings and the site geographical location, where the coverage scenarios at least include the whitelist scenario.

[0092] The splitting and merging monitoring module is configured to determine the initial demolition sites and their corresponding initial retained sites based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation.

[0093] The splitting and merging monitoring module is further configured to perform soft locking on the initial demolition sites and obtain the network anomaly indicators of the initial retained sites during the soft locking period. The soft locking period refers to a preset period for soft locking the initial demolition sites. The network anomaly indicators include the service decline volume, the complaint increase volume, and the deterioration volume of the key performance indicator KPI.

[0094] The splitting and merging monitoring module is further configured to determine whether the network anomaly indicators of the initial retained sites are greater than a second preset value.

[0095] The splitting and merging monitoring module is further configured to, in response to the network anomaly indicators of the initial retained sites being less than or equal to the second preset value, determine the initial retained sites and their corresponding initial demolition sites as the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retained sites.

[0096] The splitting and merging monitoring module is further configured to perform splitting and merging on the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retained sites.

[0097] The on-site optimization module is used for, in response to a network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being greater than a second preset value, reconnecting the initial demolished site corresponding to the initial reserved site, performing signal testing and on-site survey on the initial demolished site corresponding to the restored initial reserved site, obtaining optimization requirements of the initial demolished site corresponding to the initial reserved site, and optimizing the initial demolished site corresponding to the initial reserved site based on the optimization requirements, wherein reconnection refers to releasing soft blocking, and the optimization requirements include coverage optimization requirements, parameter optimization requirements, and capacity optimization requirements.

[0098] The present embodiment provides a system for merging and dismantling telecom co-located sites. By conducting a multi-dimensional evaluation of the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost of telecom co-located sites, the risk of deterioration in user network usage perception due to site merging and dismantling is avoided. Further, the four factors of coverage, capacity, scenario and cost are comprehensively considered, and a decision is made on a coupled target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site to achieve an optimal balance between network quality and cost when merging and dismantling the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site, thereby achieving rapid and effective merging and dismantling of telecom co-located sites and maximizing network cost savings while ensuring user experience.

[0099] Embodiment 3:

[0100] like Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a device for merging and splitting telecom co-location sites, including an acquisition module 31, a first determination module 32 and a splitting and merging module 33, wherein the acquisition module 31 is used to evaluate the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions of the telecom co-location sites, wherein the telecom co-location sites refer to shared base stations deployed at the same location by different operators, the first determination module 32 is connected to the acquisition module 31, and is used to determine a target demolition site and its corresponding target retained site based on the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions, wherein the target demolition site refers to a telecom co-location site to be demolished, and the target retained site refers to a telecom co-location site to be retained, and the splitting and merging module 33 is connected to the first determination module 32, and is used to split and merge the target demolition site and its corresponding target retained site.

[0101] Optionally, the splitting and merging device for the telecom co-located sites further includes: an acquisition module 34, a calculation module 35, and a second determination module 36. The acquisition module 34 is configured to acquire the engineering parameter data of N shared base stations deployed by different operators in the target area, where the shared base station refers to a base station that supports different operators to use communication resources, and the engineering parameter data includes the site longitude and latitude, site type, and site geographical location. N represents a positive integer greater than 1. The calculation module 35 is configured to calculate the distances between the N shared base stations based on the site longitudes and latitudes of the shared base stations, and determine a first co-located site set, where the first co-located site set refers to a set of shared base stations with a distance less than or equal to a first preset value. The second determination module 36 is configured to determine the shared base stations in the second co-located site set and the third co-located site set as the telecom co-located sites, where the second co-located site set refers to the first co-located site set with the site type being an outdoor site, and the third co-located site set refers to the fourth co-located site set with the same site geographical location, and the fourth co-located site set refers to the first co-located site set with the site type being an indoor site.

[0102] Specifically, the acquisition module 31 includes: an acquisition unit 311, a calculation unit 312, a prediction unit 313, and a first determination unit 314. The acquisition unit 311 is configured to acquire the design drawings, capacity-related parameters, and operation costs of the telecom co-located sites. The calculation unit 312 is configured to calculate the overlapping coverage rate of the telecom co-located sites based on the design drawings. The prediction unit 313 is configured to predict the PRB utilization rate after the splitting and merging of the telecom co-located sites based on the capacity-related parameters. The first determination unit 314 is configured to determine the coverage scenarios of the telecom co-located sites based on the design drawings and the site geographical locations, where the coverage scenarios at least include the white list scenario.

[0103] Specifically, the first determination module 32 includes: a second determination unit 321, a soft locking unit 322, and a third determination unit 323. The second determination unit 321 is configured to determine the initial demolition sites and their corresponding initial retained sites based on the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation, and cost situation. The soft locking unit 322 is configured to perform soft locking on the initial demolition sites and obtain the network anomaly indicators of the initial retained sites during the soft locking period, where the soft locking period refers to a preset period for performing soft locking on the initial demolition sites, and the network anomaly indicators include the service decline volume, the complaint increase volume, and the deterioration volume of the key performance indicator KPI. The third determination unit 323 is configured to determine the target demolition sites and their corresponding target retained sites based on the network anomaly indicators of the initial retained sites during the soft locking period.

[0104] Specifically, the second determination unit 321 includes: a first judgment subunit, a first determination subunit and a second determination subunit. The first judgment subunit is used to respectively judge whether the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions of the telecom co-located site meet the retention conditions. The first determination subunit is used to determine that the telecom co-located site is an initial demolition site in response to at least one of the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions not meeting the retention conditions. The second determination subunit is used to determine that the telecom co-located site is an initial reserved site corresponding to the initial demolition site in response to the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions all meeting the retention conditions, wherein the retention conditions include the overlapping coverage rate being the maximum value, the PRB utilization rate after splitting being the minimum value, the coverage scenario being the whitelist scenario, or the operating cost being the minimum value.

[0105] Specifically, the third determination unit 323 includes: a second judgment subunit, an optimization subunit and a third determination subunit, the second judgment subunit is used to judge whether the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site is greater than a second preset value, the optimization subunit is used to optimize the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site in response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being greater than the second preset value, and the third determination subunit is used to determine the initial reserved site and its corresponding initial demolition site as the target demolition site and its corresponding target reserved site in response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being less than or equal to the second preset value.

[0106] Specifically, the optimization subunits include: a reconnection minimum unit, a test minimum unit and an optimization minimum unit. The reconnection minimum unit is used to reconnect the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, wherein reconnection refers to releasing the soft blocking. The test minimum unit is used to perform signal testing and on-site survey on the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site after reconnection. The optimization minimum unit is used to obtain the optimization requirements of the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, and based on the optimization requirements, optimize the initial demolition site corresponding to the initial reserved site, wherein the optimization requirements include coverage optimization requirements, parameter optimization requirements and capacity optimization requirements.

[0107] It can be understood that the above-mentioned device for merging and merging electrically connected co-located sites executes the method for merging and merging electrically connected co-located sites corresponding to the embodiment 1 provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the scheme corresponding to the method for merging and merging electrically connected co-located sites in the embodiment 1 above, and will not be repeated here.

[0108] Embodiment 4:

[0109] This embodiment provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to implement the method for merging and demerging co-located sites in the above-mentioned embodiment 1.

[0110] Embodiment 5:

[0111] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for splitting and combining co-located sites of the electrical connection in Embodiment 1 above is implemented.

[0112] It can be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principles of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication networks, characterized in that, Including: Obtain the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of co-located sites of different operators, where the co-located sites of different operators refer to shared base stations deployed at the same location by different operators; Based on the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost, determine the target sites to be demolished and their corresponding target sites to be retained, where the target sites to be demolished refer to the co-located sites of different operators that need to be demolished, and the target sites to be retained refer to the co-located sites of different operators that need to be retained; Demolish and merge the target sites to be demolished and their corresponding target sites to be retained.

2. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of the telecommunication union according to claim 1, wherein Before the step of obtaining the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of co-located sites of different operators, it further includes: Collect the engineering parameter data of N shared base stations deployed by different operators in the target area, where the shared base stations refer to base stations that support different operators to use communication resources, and the engineering parameter data includes the site longitude and latitude, site type, and site geographical location, and N represents a positive integer greater than 1; Based on the site longitude and latitude of the shared base stations, calculate the distances between the N shared base stations, and determine the first set of co-located sites, where the first set of co-located sites refers to the set of shared base stations with a distance less than or equal to the first preset value; Determine that the shared base stations in the second set of co-located sites and the third set of co-located sites are co-located sites of different operators, where the second set of co-located sites refers to the first set of co-located sites with an outdoor site type, and the third set of co-located sites refers to the fourth set of co-located sites with the same site geographical location, and the fourth set of co-located sites refers to the first set of co-located sites with an indoor site type.

3. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication unions according to claim 2, wherein The coverage includes the overlapping coverage rate, the capacity includes the physical resource block (PRB) utilization rate after demolition and merger, the scenario includes the coverage scenario, and the cost includes the operating cost. The step of obtaining the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost of co-located sites of different operators specifically includes: Obtain the design drawings, capacity-related parameters, and operating costs of co-located sites of different operators; Based on the design drawings, calculate the overlapping coverage rate of co-located sites of different operators; Based on the capacity-related parameters, predict the PRB utilization rate after demolition and merger of co-located sites of different operators; Based on the design drawings and the site geographical location, determine the coverage scenario of co-located sites of different operators, where the coverage scenario includes at least the whitelist scenario.

4. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication unions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The step of determining the target sites to be demolished and their corresponding target sites to be retained based on the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost specifically includes: Based on the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost, determine the initial sites to be demolished and their corresponding initial sites to be retained; Soft-lock the initial sites to be demolished, and obtain the network anomaly indicators of the initial sites to be retained during the soft-lock period, where the soft-lock period refers to the preset period for soft-locking the initial sites to be demolished, and the network anomaly indicators include the service decline volume, the complaint increase volume, and the key performance indicator (KPI) deterioration volume; Based on the network anomaly indicators of the initial sites to be retained during the soft-lock period, determine the target sites to be demolished and their corresponding target sites to be retained.

5. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication unions according to claim 4, wherein The step of determining the initial sites to be demolished and their corresponding initial sites to be retained based on the coverage, capacity, scenario, and cost specifically includes: Determine whether the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost of the telecom co-location site meet the retention requirements; In response to at least one of the coverage situation, capacity situation, scenario situation and cost situation not meeting the reservation situation, determining the UT co-location site as an initial removal site; In response to the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost conditions all meeting the retention conditions, the telecom co-location site is determined as the initial retention site corresponding to the initial demolition site, The reservation conditions include that the overlapping coverage is the maximum value, or the PRB utilization after splitting is the minimum value, or the coverage scenario is the whitelist scenario, or the operation cost is the minimum value.

6. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication unions according to claim 4, characterized in that, The determining of the target removal site and its corresponding target retention site based on the network anomaly index of the initial retention site during the soft lockout period specifically includes: Determine whether the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site is greater than a second preset value; In response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being greater than a second preset value, optimizing the initial demolished site corresponding to the initial reserved site; In response to the network anomaly index of the initial reserved site being less than or equal to a second preset value, the initial reserved site and its corresponding initial removal site are determined as the target removal site and its corresponding target reserved site.

7. The method for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication unions according to claim 6, characterized in that, The optimization of the initial removal site corresponding to the initial reserved site specifically includes: Reopening the initial removal site corresponding to the initial retention site, wherein reopening means releasing the soft lock; Conduct signal testing and site survey on the initial removal site corresponding to the initial retention site after restoration; The optimization requirements of the initial demolished sites corresponding to the initial reserved sites are obtained, and based on the optimization requirements, the initial demolished sites corresponding to the initial reserved sites are optimized, wherein the optimization requirements include coverage optimization requirements, parameter optimization requirements, and capacity optimization requirements.

8. A device for splitting and merging co-located sites of telecommunication networks, characterized in that, It includes an acquisition module, a first determination module and a splitting and merging module. The acquisition module is used to evaluate the coverage, capacity, scenario and cost of co-location sites, where co-location sites refer to shared base stations deployed at the same location by different operators. The first determination module is connected to the acquisition module and is used to determine the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site based on coverage, capacity, scenario and cost, wherein the target demolition site refers to the telecom co-location site to be demolished, and the target retention site refers to the telecom co-location site to be retained. The merging and splitting module is connected to the first determining module and is used to split and merge the target demolition site and its corresponding target retention site.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that, The method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to implement a method for merging and demerging telecommunication co-location sites as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for merging and disassembling telecom co-location sites as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

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