Small-sized fertilizer production dibbler

By designing a seeder that includes a material conveying frame, a side motor, and a soil scraper, the problem of discharge port blockage was solved, enabling convenient use and efficient fertilization of small fertilizer production seeders, and improving work efficiency and equipment stability.

CN120304124BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25李旭
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510577091.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing small-scale fertilizer production seeders are prone to outlet blockage during use, which increases work complexity, reduces working speed, and raises the probability of equipment damage, affecting long-term use.

Method used

A small fertilizer production seeder was designed, comprising a seeding mechanism, a soil-shoveling mechanism, and a moving mechanism. By setting up components such as a material conveying frame, a side motor, a material conveying turntable, a discharge channel, and a water guide pipe, the seeder achieves regular delivery of organic fertilizer and prevents blockage at the discharge port. Combined with the depth adjustment of the soil-shoveling plate and the improved stability of the moving mechanism, the seeder is made easy to use.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids clogging of the discharge port, reduces the need for staff to clean the discharge port, lowers the probability of equipment damage, improves working speed and efficiency, and increases the ease of use and long service life of the seeding machine.

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of small fertilizer production, and discloses a small fertilizer production dibbler, which comprises a dibbling mechanism, one side of the dibbling mechanism is fixedly connected with a shovel mechanism, and the bottom of the dibbling mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism. The dibbling mechanism comprises a load plate, and the inside of the load plate is fixedly connected with a material conveying round frame. The small fertilizer production dibbler is more convenient to use through the arranged dibbling mechanism. When organic fertilizer is dibbled, the discharge port cannot be blocked, manual cleaning of the discharge port is not needed, the work content of the staff is reduced, the work complexity of the staff is reduced, the probability that the dibbler is damaged due to blockage is reduced, the work speed of the whole work is improved, the work time of the staff is reduced, the work efficiency of the whole work is improved, the dibbler is suitable for long-time use, and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of small-scale fertilizer production technology, specifically to a small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Small-scale fertilizer production is suitable for farms, agricultural cooperatives, family farms, and similar locations. These locations typically possess organic waste resources (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.). By converting these resources into organic fertilizer using small-scale fertilizer production equipment, not only can waste disposal problems be solved, but soil fertility can also be improved, promoting sustainable agricultural development. Small-scale organic fertilizers have a promising future in vegetable cultivation. To quickly fertilize the land before planting, small-scale fertilizer production seeders are needed.

[0003] However, the small-scale fertilizer production seeders currently available on the market are not very convenient to use. When seeding organic fertilizer, the discharge port may become clogged, requiring staff to manually clean it. This increases the workload and complexity of the staff, increases the probability of the seeder being damaged, reduces the overall work speed, increases the working time of the staff, reduces the overall work efficiency, and is not conducive to the long-term use of the seeder. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine that has the function of preventing discharge port blockage, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a small fertilizer production seeding machine, comprising a seeding mechanism, a soil-shoveling mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the seeding mechanism, and a moving mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding mechanism.

[0008] The on-demand providers include:

[0009] A load-bearing plate has a material transfer frame fixedly connected inside it. A side motor is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer frame. The output shaft of the side motor is fixedly connected to a material transfer rotor via a coupling. A material receiving channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material transfer frame. A material placement frame is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving channel. A material discharge channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material transfer frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate. An upper plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom, and a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. This makes the small-scale fertilizer production seeder more convenient to use. When seeding organic fertilizer, the discharge port will not be blocked, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff. This reduces the workload and complexity of the staff, lowers the probability of damage to the seeder due to blockage, increases the overall working speed, reduces the working time of the staff, improves the overall work efficiency, and is conducive to the long-term use of the seeder.

[0010] Preferably, a lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and a telescopic short column is fixedly connected to one side of the lower connecting plate. The length of the lower connecting plate is less than the width of the load-bearing plate, which can connect to other components, facilitating the adjustment of the position of other components during operation and improving the overall versatility of the on-demand machine.

[0011] Preferably, a front spring is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic short column, and a shovel plate is fixedly connected to one end of the front spring, which facilitates the adjustment of the bottom position of the shovel plate and makes it easier for the shovel plate to scoop soil at different depths.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate, and a limiting bolt is movably connected to one side of the connecting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting bolt, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the load plate, providing a pivot point for the shovel plate, improving the stability of the shovel plate during use, avoiding detachment and damage during use, and facilitating the long-term use of the seeding machine.

[0013] Preferably, a metal cable is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable, a rear spring is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate, and a circular opening is provided at the top of the baffle plate to adjust the downward water flow of the water tank, thus avoiding the blockage of the discharge port of the seeder when the seeding speed is different.

[0014] Preferably, a lower support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and a rotating shaft is movably connected to one side of the lower support plate. A soil roller is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, which allows the seeder to travel in the soil. The concave and convex shape of the soil roller increases its friction with the soil surface, improves the stability of the seeder during operation, and facilitates the normal progress of subsequent work.

[0015] Preferably, a traction column is fixedly connected to one side of the upper plate, and a traction bolt is movably connected to the top of the traction column. There are two traction columns and two traction bolts, which facilitates the connection between the seeding machine and external traction equipment, reduces the manpower required when moving the seeding machine, saves labor costs during operation, and also increases the moving speed of the seeding machine, thus speeding up subsequent work.

[0016] Preferably, a rear handle is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate, and the width of the rear handle is smaller than the width of the upper plate, which facilitates the staff to grasp and control the on-demand machine during work and improves the stability of the on-demand machine during operation.

[0017] Preferably, the output shaft of the side motor passes through one side of the material transfer frame and is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer block. The diameter of the material transfer block is equal to the inner diameter of the material transfer frame, and the outer wall of the material transfer block is provided with a recessed material receiving port. The outer wall of the material transfer frame is provided with two openings. The rotation of the output shaft of the side motor can make the material transfer block regularly convey fertilizer, so as to achieve the effect of regular seeding for the seeder and enable the seeder to work and operate normally.

[0018] Preferably, one side of the shovel plate is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable, and the other end of the metal cable passes through one side of the support plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the barrier plate. The path of the metal cable needs to pass through the barrier plate. When the shovel plate stretches the metal cable, it prevents the metal cable from pulling the barrier plate upward, limits the movement path of the metal cable between the support plate and the barrier plate, and improves the stability of the barrier plate during operation.

[0019] This invention provides a small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This small fertilizer production seeder, through its set seeding mechanism, first adds the required organic fertilizer to the feeding frame when applying fertilizer. Then, the required water is added to the water tank through the water injection pipe. When the seeder starts moving, the side motor starts working. The output shaft of the side motor rotates, causing the material transfer block to rotate. The organic fertilizer in the feeding frame, under the influence of gravity, falls through the receiving channel into the recess of the material transfer block in the material transfer frame. As the recess of the material transfer block rotates... After the fertilizer is directed downwards, the organic fertilizer inside falls into the discharge channel, which then transports it to the soil below where fertilization is needed. Simultaneously, water from the water tank flows into the drain pipe due to gravity, and then from the drain pipe to the water guide pipe, which in turn transports the water to the discharge channel. This water supply makes the inner wall of the discharge channel more moist, further wetting the organic fertilizer passing through it, preventing blockages. This makes the small-scale fertilizer production planter more convenient to use. When applying organic fertilizer, the discharge port will not become clogged, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. This reduces the workload and complexity for operators, lowers the probability of damage due to blockages, increases overall work speed, reduces operator working hours, and improves overall efficiency, thus benefiting the long-term use of the planter.

[0021] 2. This small fertilizer production seeder, through its shoveling mechanism, allows for adjustment of the shoveling depth, thus regulating the fertilization depth. During operation, the telescopic short column retracts, making the shovel plate more upright and achieving the appropriate shoveling depth. As the seeder moves, the raised part at the bottom of the shovel plate removes soil. The removed soil, influenced by the soil in front, falls to both sides, allowing the seeding mechanism to sow fertilizer deep into the soil. The deeper the fertilization depth, the greater the amount of fertilizer required, and the faster the side motor rotates, thus accelerating the fertilization speed and increasing the amount of fertilizer applied. Furthermore, the deeper the fertilization depth, the further forward the top of the shovel plate extends, causing the metal cable to pull the baffle plate. This ensures a higher overlap between the circular opening of the baffle plate and the inlets of the water pipe and drainage pipe, increasing the water flow of the water pipe and preventing more fertilizer from clogging the discharge channel. The depth of fertilization can be adjusted, making it convenient for planting different types of soil. When the seeding speed increases, the water flow of the discharge port can be adjusted to avoid clogging. This provides convenience for the staff, increases the application scenarios of the seeder, improves the utilization rate of the seeder, enhances the overall work efficiency, and is conducive to the long-term use of the seeder.

[0022] 3. This small fertilizer production seeder, through its designed moving mechanism, first locks the traction column to the external traction equipment via traction bolts when the seeder needs to operate. When the traction equipment moves, it provides traction force to the seeder, causing the soil rollers to roll. The operator then grips the rear handle to control the seeder's direction of travel. This provides the seeder with the necessary force for rapid sowing, accelerating the overall fertilization process, saving the operator's physical exertion, improving the seeder's ease of use, and increasing overall work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the connection structure between the seeding mechanism and the soil-shoveling mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 The structure of this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Feeding mechanism; 101. Loading plate; 102. Material transfer frame; 103. Side motor; 104. Material transfer turntable; 105. Receiving channel; 106. Discharge channel; 107. Support plate; 108. Upper plate; 109. Water tank; 110. Drain pipe; 111. Water guide pipe; 112. Water injection pipe; 113. Material frame;

[0030] 2. Soil-moving mechanism; 201. Lower connecting plate; 202. Telescopic short column; 203. Front spring; 204. Soil-moving plate; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Limiting bolt; 207. Fixing plate; 208. Metal cable; 209. Barrier plate; 210. Rear spring;

[0031] 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Lower support plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Soil roller; 304. Traction column; 305. Traction bolt; 306. Rear handle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of the small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine provided by the present invention is as follows. Figures 1 to 6 As shown: A small fertilizer production seeding machine includes a seeding mechanism 1, a soil-shoveling mechanism 2 fixedly connected to one side of the seeding mechanism 1, and a moving mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding mechanism 1.

[0034] On-demand service providers 1 include:

[0035] A load-bearing plate 101 is provided, with a material transfer frame 102 fixedly connected inside. A side motor 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer frame 102, and a material transfer rotating block 104 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the side motor 103 via a coupling. A receiving channel 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material transfer frame 102, and a material placement frame 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving channel 105. A discharge channel 106 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material transfer frame 102. A support plate 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 101, and an upper plate 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 107. A water tank 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate 108, and the bottom of the water tank 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper plate 108. The machine is equipped with a fixed connection to a drain pipe 110, a fixed connection to a water guide pipe 111 at the bottom of the load plate 101, and a fixed connection to a water injection pipe 112 at the top of the water tank 109. This makes the small-scale fertilizer production seeder more convenient to use. When seeding organic fertilizer, the discharge port will not be blocked, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff. This reduces the workload and complexity of the staff, lowers the probability of the seeder being damaged due to blockage, increases the overall working speed, reduces the working time of the staff, improves the overall work efficiency, and is conducive to the long-term use of the seeder.

[0036] Preferably, a lower connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load plate 101, and a telescopic short column 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower connecting plate 201. The length of the lower connecting plate 201 is less than the width of the load plate 101, which can connect other components, making it easier to adjust the position of other components during operation and improving the overall versatility of the on-demand machine.

[0037] Preferably, a front spring 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic short column 202, and a shovel plate 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the front spring 203, which facilitates the adjustment of the bottom position of the shovel plate 204 and makes it easier for the shovel plate 204 to shovel soil at different depths.

[0038] Preferably, a connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate 204, and a limiting bolt 206 is movably connected to one side of the connecting plate 205. A fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting bolt 206, and one side of the fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the load plate 101, providing a pivot point for the shovel plate 204, improving the stability of the shovel plate 204 during use, preventing the shovel plate 204 from falling off or being damaged, and facilitating the long-term use of the seeding machine.

[0039] Preferably, a metal cable 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate 204, and a baffle plate 209 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable 208. A rear spring 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 209, and a circular opening is provided at the top of the baffle plate 209 to adjust the downward water output of the water tank 109, thereby avoiding the blockage of the discharge port of the seeder at different seeding speeds.

[0040] Preferably, a lower support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load plate 101, and a rotating shaft 302 is movably connected to one side of the lower support plate 301. A soil roller 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 302, which allows the seeder to travel in the soil. The concave and convex shape of the soil roller 303 increases its friction with the soil surface, improves the stability of the seeder during operation, and is conducive to the normal operation of subsequent work.

[0041] Preferably, a traction column 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper plate 108, and a traction bolt 305 is movably connected to the top of the traction column 304. There are two traction columns 304 and two traction bolts 305, which facilitates the connection between the seeding machine and external traction equipment, reduces the manpower required when moving the seeding machine, saves labor costs during work, and can also increase the moving speed of the seeding machine and speed up the subsequent work.

[0042] Preferably, a rear handle 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate 108, and the width of the rear handle 306 is smaller than the width of the upper plate 108, which facilitates the staff to grasp and control the on-demand machine during work and improves the stability of the on-demand machine during operation.

[0043] Preferably, the output shaft of the side motor 103 passes through one side of the material transfer frame 102 and is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer block 104. The diameter of the material transfer block 104 is equal to the inner diameter of the material transfer frame 102, and the outer wall of the material transfer block 104 is provided with a recessed material receiving port. The outer wall of the material transfer frame 102 is provided with two openings. The rotation of the output shaft of the side motor 103 can make the material transfer block 104 regularly transfer fertilizer, so as to achieve the effect of regular seeding for the seeder and enable the seeder to work and operate normally.

[0044] Preferably, one side of the shovel plate 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable 208, and the other end of the metal cable 208 passes through one side of the support plate 107 and is fixedly connected to one side of the barrier plate 209. The path of the metal cable 208 needs to pass through the barrier plate 209. When the shovel plate 204 stretches the metal cable, it prevents the metal cable 208 from pulling the barrier plate 209 upward, thus limiting the movement path of the metal cable 208 between the support plate 107 and the barrier plate 209 and improving the stability of the barrier plate 209 during operation.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0047] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine, comprising a seeding mechanism (1), characterized in that: A soil-shoveling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding mechanism (1), and a moving mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding mechanism (1). The on-demand service provider (1) includes: A load-bearing plate (101) is provided, and a material transfer circular frame (102) is fixedly connected inside the load-bearing plate (101). A side motor (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer circular frame (102). The output shaft of the side motor (103) is fixedly connected to a material transfer rotating block (104) via a coupling. A material receiving channel (105) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material transfer circular frame (102). A material placement frame (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving channel (105). The outer wall of the material transfer circular frame (102) is fixedly connected to a material receiving channel (105). The load-bearing plate (101) is connected to a discharge channel (106). A support plate (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate (101). An upper plate (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (107). A water tank (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate (108). A drain pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (109). A water guide pipe (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate (101). A water injection pipe (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (109). The bottom of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected to a lower plate (201), and a telescopic short column (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower plate (201). The length of the lower plate (201) is less than the width of the load-bearing plate (101). The top end of the telescopic short column (202) is fixedly connected to a front spring (203), and one end of the front spring (203) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (204). A connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate (204), and a limiting bolt (206) is movably connected to one side of the connecting plate (205). A fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting bolt (206), and one side of the fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the load plate (101). A metal cable (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate (204), a barrier plate (209) is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable (208), a rear spring (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the barrier plate (209), and a circular opening is provided at the top of the barrier plate (209). One side of the shovel plate (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable (208), and the other end of the metal cable (208) passes through one side of the support plate (107) and is fixedly connected to one side of the barrier plate (209).

2. The small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected to a lower support plate (301), and a rotating shaft (302) is movably connected to one side of the lower support plate (301). A soil roller (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (302).

3. The small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction column (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper plate (108), and a traction bolt (305) is movably connected to the top of the traction column (304). There are two traction columns (304) and two traction bolts (305).

4. The small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper plate (108) is fixedly connected to a rear handle (306), and the width of the rear handle (306) is smaller than the width of the upper plate (108).

5. A small-scale fertilizer production seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the side motor (103) passes through one side of the material transfer frame (102) and is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer block (104). The diameter of the material transfer block (104) is equal to the inner diameter of the material transfer frame (102), and the outer wall of the material transfer block (104) is provided with a recessed material receiving port. The outer wall of the material transfer frame (102) is provided with two openings.

Citation Information

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