A fish farming device that can be assembled on water
By using flip rods and weight-increasing box components in floating cages to form a stable square net structure, and utilizing sodium alginate to absorb water and expand to increase weight, the problem of net swinging during water flow fluctuations is solved, providing a stable growth environment for fry, and sodium alginate can be used as feed to improve fishery breeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510659775.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-21
AI Technical Summary
When the water flow in the floating cage fluctuates greatly, the net tends to swing and tilt, resulting in an unstable living environment for the fry, affecting their feeding, growth and development.
A fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface is used. The net is supported by a flip rod and a weight-increasing box assembly to form a stable square structure. Sodium alginate is used to absorb water and expand to increase the weight of the net support rod. A waterproof motor and a water injection system are used to keep the net stable.
It ensures that the net remains stable under the impact of water flow, provides a stable living space, reduces stress response, promotes the growth of fry, and can use sodium alginate as feed to improve the stability and safety of floating cages.
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Figure CN120304340B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, in particular to a fishery breeding device that can be assembled on the water surface. Background Art
[0002] Fishery aquaculture refers to the artificial cultivation and propagation of various aquatic economic plants and animals using water bodies. The propagation of fry and fingerlings is a crucial and fundamental component of aquaculture. High-quality fry and fingerlings are prerequisites for high yields and efficiency in aquaculture. Scientific propagation techniques can produce sufficient numbers of healthy, well-sized fry and fingerlings, providing a good seed resource for subsequent aquaculture stages. Fishery aquaculture equipment refers to the various equipment and facilities used in aquaculture to provide a suitable growth environment and breeding conditions for fry and fingerling propagation, thereby achieving high yields, efficiency, and sustainable development.
[0003] In existing aquaculture, floating cages are used for centralized breeding and management. This allows fish fry and fingerlings to live in a near-natural aquatic environment, which is beneficial for their growth and development. Floating cages are typically anchored to a floating platform by an anchoring system, and then the net is attached to hooks on the platform, allowing it to naturally sink into the water. However, the submerged portion of the net remains dangling. High current fluctuations can easily cause the net to swing and tilt, leading to an unstable living environment for the fry, increasing their stress response, and affecting their normal feeding, growth, and development, which is detrimental to aquaculture.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that during use of the floating cage, the part of the net in the water is in a floating state. When the water flow fluctuates greatly, it is easy to cause the net in the water to swing and tilt, resulting in an unstable living environment for the fry, increasing the stress response of the fry, affecting their normal feeding, growth and development, and being detrimental to fishery farming.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fish farming device that can be assembled on the water surface, comprising a walking floating platform and a fish farming assembly, wherein the front surface of the walking floating platform is provided with an assembly floating platform, and a net support assembly is installed on the top of the assembly floating platform;
[0007] The net support assembly is provided with two, two of the net support assembly includes turnover rod and weight box, the outer surface of two turnover rods is provided with two net support rods through bolts, the inside of two weight boxes is provided with sodium alginate, the top of two weight boxes is fixedly connected with multiple water inlet pipes, four net support rods are respectively turned into four corners inside the net clothes under the rotation of two turnover rods, the net clothes is opened into a square, the water injected into the inside of two net support rods enters the weight box through the communicating water inlet pipe and contacts with the sodium alginate, the sodium alginate absorbs water and expands to form a gel, thereby increasing the weight of the weight box and the net support rod.
[0008] Preferably, two of the net support assembly further includes waterproof motor and support plate, the inside of two weight boxes is provided with arc-shaped flow distribution plate, the outer surface of two turnover rods is fixedly installed with uniform flow pipe away from the net support rod, the center of the outer surface of two uniform flow pipes is fixedly connected with water injection pipe, the outer surface of two water injection pipes is provided with flow meter.
[0009] Preferably, two ends of two uniform flow pipes are fixedly connected with water outlet pipe, the other end of four net support rods is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, one end of four water outlet pipes is connected with one end of four connecting pipes through flange, the outer surface of four net support rods is fixedly connected with drain pipe near the connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of one side of two arc-shaped flow distribution plates is fixedly installed with sealing plate, the outer surface of one side of two sealing plates is fixedly connected with sealing gasket, the inside of two fixed blocks is fixedly installed with half-threaded rod.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of two half-threaded rods is fixedly connected with T-shaped sealing sleeve, the other side of the outer surface of two sealing plates is provided with sealing hole, the outer surface of two T-shaped sealing sleeves is respectively matched with the inner wall of two sealing holes, the bottom of one end of four net support rods is provided with multiple water outlet holes, the inner wall of multiple water outlet holes is fixedly connected with sealing ring, the outer surface of multiple water inlet pipes is respectively matched with the inner wall of multiple sealing rings, multiple water inlet pipes are averagely divided into four groups, one end of four groups of water inlet pipes is respectively extended to the inside of four net support rods.
[0012] Preferably, the top of two weight boxes is fixedly installed with two fixed strips, every adjacent two fixed strips of four fixed strips is a group, the outer surface of two groups of fixed strips is fixedly installed with two connecting rings through bolts, the inner wall of four connecting rings is respectively fixedly installed at the top of one end of four net support rods, the output end of two waterproof motors is fixedly connected with one end of two turnover rods, the other end of two turnover rods is movably embedded in the outer surface of one side of two support plates.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the two weight boxes is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the other side of the two arc-shaped flow dividing plates is movably embedded in the arc-shaped groove, one side of the two sealing gaskets is attached to the outer surface of the two weight boxes, the bottom of the two waterproof motors is fixedly installed with a support frame, the two support frames and the two support plates are installed on the top of the assembled floating platform, and every adjacent two net support rods are connected at one end by bolts.
[0014] Preferably, the assembled floating platform comprises a plurality of first floating blocks, a plurality of second floating blocks and a plurality of floating compensation plates, the two side outer surfaces of the plurality of first floating blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks, the two side outer surfaces of the plurality of second floating blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of floating hooks, one end of the plurality of floating hooks is movably embedded in the plurality of hooks, the bottom of the two sides of the plurality of floating compensation plates is fixedly installed with a plurality of insertion rods, the top of the plurality of first floating blocks and the plurality of second floating blocks is provided with a plurality of insertion slots, and one end of the plurality of insertion rods is movably embedded in the plurality of insertion slots.
[0015] Preferably, the front surface of the walking floating platform is provided with a first connecting sliding groove, the outer surface of one side of the assembled floating platform is provided with a second connecting sliding groove, and the first connecting sliding groove and the second connecting sliding groove are movably embedded with a floating compensation strip.
[0016] Preferably, the fishery breeding assembly comprises a fry breeding net and four right-angle connectors, the top of the fry breeding net is fixedly connected with a plurality of binding ropes, the top of the fry breeding net is provided with four floating rods, the plurality of binding ropes are evenly divided into four groups, the four groups of binding ropes are movably connected with the outer surfaces of the four floating rods, respectively, the bottoms of the four right-angle connectors are fixedly installed on the tops of the four floating compensation plates by bolts, respectively, and the two ends of the four floating rods are fixedly installed in the four right-angle connectors by bolts, respectively.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. When using the present invention, a waterproof motor is started, and the net support rods are rotated to two corners inside the fish fry breeding net by rotating the flip rod. Another waterproof motor is started to rotate the other two net support rods to the other two corners, forming a total of four expansion points, so that the fish fry breeding net is expanded into a stable square shape. The external water injection device is started, and water is transported into the water injection pipe through a hose. Water enters the net support rods through the flow equalizing pipe, the water outlet pipe and the connecting pipe, and then enters the weight-increasing box through the water inlet pipe. After absorbing water, the sodium alginate expands to form a gel-like substance, which increases the overall weight of the net support rods, helps the net support rods generate greater gravity, ensures that the net always remains in a well-expanded state, and prevents the net from swinging significantly with water fluctuations or even tilting. This provides a stable living space for the fry, helps lower the overall center of gravity of the assembled floating platform, and improves the stability and safety of the floating cage.
[0019] 2. To use the present invention, remove the weighting box from the net support rod, rotate the semi-threaded rod to rotate it out of the fixed block, remove the sealing plate and the curved diverter plate, and pour out the gel-like sodium alginate in the weighting box to feed the fry as feed. Sodium alginate is rich in various minerals and trace elements and has good biocompatibility and digestibility. The fry and fingerlings can better absorb and utilize the nutrients in it, helping to promote the growth and development of the fry and fingerlings.
[0020] 3. When the present invention is in use, the first and second floating blocks are movably connected via a hook ring and a floating hook. The floating compensation plate fills the gap between the first and second floating blocks, and the floating compensation strip fills the gap between the walking floating platform and the assembly floating platform, improving walking safety. The assembly floating platform adopts a modular assembly method, and its size can be adjusted as needed, which is flexible, convenient, and more applicable. The outside of the assembly floating platform can be assembled with additional first and second floating blocks by connecting U-rings according to actual needs, expanding the area of the assembly floating platform and improving convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-angle stereoscopic view of a fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A second-angle perspective view of a fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a fry culture net in a fishery culture device that can be assembled on the water surface according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the structure of a net support assembly in a fishery farming device that can be assembled on the water surface according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the net support rod in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the weight box in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 Fig. 4 is an expanded perspective view of the arc-shaped flow dividing plate in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 Fig. 5 is an expanded perspective view of the walking floating platform in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0029] Figure 9 Fig. 6 is an expanded perspective view of the fishery breeding assembly in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0030] Figure 10 Fig. 7 is an expanded perspective view of the assembled floating platform in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0031] Figure 11 Fig. 8 is an expanded perspective view of the first floating block in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0032] Figure 12 Fig. 9 is an expanded perspective view of the floating compensation plate in the fishery breeding device according to the present application;
[0033] Figure 13 Fig. 10 is another angle view of the net support rod in the fishery breeding device according to the present application.
[0034] In the drawings:
[0035] 1, walking floating platform; 2, fishery breeding assembly; 201, fry breeding net; 202, right-angle connector; 203, floating rod; 204, binding rope; 3, assembled floating platform; 301, first floating block; 302, second floating block; 303, floating compensation plate; 304, hook and loop; 305, floating hook; 306, insertion slot; 307, insertion rod; 4, net support assembly; 401, turnover rod; 402, net support rod; 403, weight box; 404, sodium alginate; 405, arc-shaped flow divider; 406, water inlet pipe; 407, water outlet hole; 408, sealing ring; 409, fixed block; 410, half-threaded rod; 411, sealing plate; 412, T-shaped sealing sleeve; 413, sealing gasket; 414, sealing hole; 415, arc-shaped groove; 416, fixed strip; 417, connecting ring; 418, flow equalizing pipe; 419, water injection pipe; 420, flow meter; 421, water outlet pipe; 422, drain pipe; 423, connecting pipe; 424, waterproof motor; 425, support plate; 426, support frame; 5, first connecting sliding groove; 6, floating compensation strip; 7, second connecting sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-13As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme: a water surface assembly fish farming device, including walking floating platform 1 and fish farming assembly 2, the front surface of walking floating platform 1 is provided with assembly floating platform 3, and the net support assembly 4 is installed on the top of the assembly floating platform 3; the net support assembly 4 is provided with two, two net support assemblies 4 all include turnover rod 401 and weight box 403, the outer surface of two turnover rods 401 is all installed with two net support rods 402 through bolts, the inside of two weight boxes 403 is all provided with sodium alginate 404, the top of two weight boxes 403 is all fixedly connected with multiple water inlet pipes 406, four net support rods 402 are respectively turned into four corners inside the net clothes under the rotation of two turnover rods 401, the net clothes is opened into a square, the water injected in the inside of two net support rods 402 enters the weight box 403 through the communicating water inlet pipe 406, and contacts with the sodium alginate 404, the sodium alginate 404 absorbs water and expands to form a gel, the weight of the weight box 403 and the net support rod 402 is increased, two net support assemblies 4 all still include waterproof motor 424 and support plate 425, the inside of two weight boxes 403 is all provided with arc-shaped flow divider 405, the outer surface of two turnover rods 401 is all fixedly installed with uniform flow pipe 418 away from the net support rod 402, the outer surface of two uniform flow pipes 418 is all fixedly connected with water injection pipe 419 at the center, the outer surface of two water injection pipes 419 is all provided with flow meter 420, the two ends of two uniform flow pipes 418 are all fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 421, the other end of four net support rods 402 is all fixedly connected with connecting pipe 423, one end of four water outlet pipes 421 is respectively connected with one end of four connecting pipes 423 through flange, the outer surface of four net support rods 402 is all fixedly connected with drain pipe 422 near the connecting pipe 423, the outer surface of one side of two arc-shaped flow dividers 405 is all fixedly installed with sealing plate 411, the outer surface of one side of two sealing plates 411 is all fixedly connected with sealing gasket 413, the inside of two fixed blocks 409 is all fixedly installed with half screw rod 410, the outer surface of two half screw rods 410 is all fixedly connected with T-shaped sealing sleeve 412, the other outer surface of two sealing plates 411 is all provided with sealing hole 414, the outer surface of two T-shaped sealing sleeves 412 is respectively matched with the inner wall of two sealing holes 414, the bottom of one end of four net support rods 402 is all provided with multiple water outlet holes 407, the inner wall of multiple water outlet holes 407 is all fixedly connected with sealing ring 408, the outer surface of multiple water inlet pipes 406 is respectively matched with the inner wall of multiple sealing rings 408, multiple water inlet pipes 406 are averagely divided into four groups, one end of four groups of water inlet pipes 406 is respectively extended to the inside of four net support rods 402, the top of two weight boxes 403 is all fixedly installed with two fixed strips 416, four fixed strips 416 every adjacent two fixed strips 416 are a group, the outer surface of two groups of fixed strips 416 is all fixedly installed with two connecting rings 417 through bolts,The inner walls of the four connecting rings 417 are fixedly installed at the top of one end of the four net support rods 402, the output ends of the two waterproof motors 424 are fixedly connected with one end of the two turnover rods 401 respectively, the other ends of the two turnover rods 401 are movably embedded on the outer surface of one side of the two supporting plates 425 respectively, the inner sides of the two weight boxes 403 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 415 respectively, the outer surfaces of the other sides of the two arc-shaped flow distribution plates 405 are movably embedded in the interiors of the two arc-shaped grooves 415 respectively, the outer surfaces of one side of the two sealing gaskets 413 are matched with the outer surfaces of one side of the two weight boxes 403 respectively, the bottom parts of the two waterproof motors 424 are fixedly installed with supporting frames 426 respectively, the two supporting frames 426 and the two supporting plates 425 are installed on the top of the assembled floating platform 3, the two adjacent ends of the four net support rods 402 are connected through bolts, the assembled floating platform 3 comprises a plurality of first floating blocks 301, a plurality of second floating blocks 302 and a plurality of floating compensation plates 303, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the plurality of first floating blocks 301 are fixedly connected with a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners 304 respectively, the fishery breeding assembly 2 comprises a fry breeding net 201 and four right-angle connectors 202, the top of the fry breeding net 201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of binding ropes 204, the top of the fry breeding net 201 is provided with four floating rods 203, the plurality of binding ropes 204 are evenly divided into four groups, the four groups of binding ropes 204 are movably connected with the outer surfaces of the four floating rods 203 respectively, the bottom parts of the four right-angle connectors 202 are installed on the top of the four floating compensation plates 303 respectively through bolts, the two ends of the four floating rods 203 are installed in the interiors of the four right-angle connectors 202 respectively through bolts.
[0038] In use, the waterproof motor 424 and the flow meter 420 are electrically connected with an external control system, the bottom parts of the walking floating platform 1 and the assembled floating platform 3 are installed with anchor rings, the walking floating platform 1, the assembled floating platform 3 and the fishery breeding assembly 2 are fixed in a specific water area position through an anchoring system and the anchor rings. The four edges of the top of the fry breeding net 201 are connected with the binding ropes 204, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer surface of the floating rod 203, the binding ropes 204 are bound in the annular grooves in the outer surface of the floating rod 203, so that the fry breeding net 201 is tied on the floating rod 203, under the action of gravity, the fry breeding net 201 naturally sinks into the water and spreads out. The two net support assemblies 4 are located at the two sides of the fry breeding net 201 respectively, as shown in Figure 1 The initial state of the net support assembly 4 is as shown in Figure 13The arrow direction in the figure is the rotation direction of the subsequent turnover rod 401. First, start one waterproof motor 424, drive the turnover rod 401 to rotate through the rotation of the waterproof motor 424 output end, and drive the flow equalizing pipe 418 and the two net support rods 402 to rotate, further drive the weight box 403 to rotate to the inside of the fry culture net 201, with the rotation of the turnover rod 401, the net support rod 402 and the weight box 403 are gradually rotated to the water, and are rotated to one side of the inside of the fry culture net 201. When the turnover rod 401 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, the waterproof motor 424 is automatically turned off, at this time, the two net support rods 402 are rotated to the two corners of the same side of the inside of the fry culture net 201, and the weight box 403 is rotated to the bottom surface of the inside of the fry culture net 201. Then start the waterproof motor 424 in the other net support assembly 4 to work, so that the other two net support rods 402 are rotated to the other two corners of the inside of the fry culture net 201. The net support rod 402 is L-shaped, when the four net support rods 402 are respectively rotated to the four corners of the inside of the fry culture net 201, four support opening points are formed, and the fry culture net 201 is opened into a square shape under the action of the four stress points, as shown in Figure 2The shape of the fish fry breeding net 201 is fixed, and the stability of the square structure enables it to evenly disperse the water flow force through the four edges under the impact of the water flow. Under the opening effect of the net support rod 402, the swing range of the fish fry breeding net 201 is limited, and even when the water flow is large, it can still maintain a relatively stable shape and is not prone to large-scale swinging and tilting. In addition, the square fish fry breeding net 201 can make more full use of the space inside the floating net cage and provide more regular and spacious living space for the fish fry and fry, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the fish fry and fry. One end of the water injection pipe 419 is connected to an external water injection device through a hose. When the net support rod 402 opens the fish fry breeding net 201 into a square shape, the external water injection device is started, water is transported into the water injection pipe 419 through the hose, and under the uniform distribution effect of the flow distributor 418, the water is evenly transported into the two water outlet pipes 421, and then enters the inside of the net support rod 402 through the connecting pipe 423. At this time, the water outlet pipe 422 is turned into an upwardly inclined shape, and the water in the net support rod 402 flows downward along the inner wall of the net support rod 402 under the action of gravity. By injecting water into the net support rod 402, the weight of the net support rod 402 can be increased. When the water level in the net support rod 402 is higher than the water inlet pipe 406, water will enter the weight increasing box 403 through the water inlet pipe 406 and fall on the arc-shaped flow distributor 405. The two sides of the arc-shaped flow distributor 405 are spaced apart from the inner wall of the weight increasing box 403, so that the water on the arc-shaped flow distributor 405 flows downward along the arc-shaped side and slowly flows onto the sodium alginate 404 through the space between the arc-shaped flow distributor 405 and the side of the weight increasing box 403. Under the action of the arc-shaped flow distributor 405, the water flow directly impacts the sodium alginate 404, causing the sodium alginate 404 to fly to other dead corners and fail to absorb water, affecting the subsequent water absorption and swelling effect of the sodium alginate 404. During the water injection process, the water flow is detected by the flow meter 420, and when the flow reaches the set pre-value, the water injection device is closed to avoid excessive water injection into the weight increasing box 403. The sodium alginate 404 has a certain water absorption and will swell to form a gel-like substance after absorbing water. This is because the hydrophilic groups in the sodium alginate 404 molecules interact with water molecules, water molecules enter between the molecular chains, causing the molecular chains to stretch and form a three-dimensional network structure, thereby fixing a large amount of water in it, which appears as an increase in volume, a softening of texture, and a certain elasticity. Due to the absorption of a large amount of water, the overall weight increases significantly, thereby increasing the overall weight of the net support rod 402, which is conducive to the net support rod 402 generating greater gravity to overcome the upward or lateral force of the water flow on the net, preventing the net from floating up or deforming due to the action of the water flow, and ensuring that the net always maintains a good opening state to provide a stable living space for the fish fry. The increase in the weight of the net support rod 402 also helps to lower the overall center of gravity of the assembled floating platform 3 and improve the stability and safety of the floating net cage.Under the action of the net support assembly 4, the net can always maintain a stable square expanded shape, preventing the net from swinging greatly with the fluctuation of water flow or even tilting, providing a stable living environment for the fry, and solving the problem that the part of the net in the water is in a floating state during use of the floating cage. When the water flow fluctuates greatly, it is easy to cause the net in the water to swing and tilt, resulting in an unstable living environment for the fry, increasing the stress response of the fry, affecting their normal feeding, growth and development, and being detrimental to fishery farming.
[0039] Example 2: Figures 4-7 As shown, the two net support components 4 include a flip rod 401 and a weight-increasing box 403. The outer surfaces of the two flip rods 401 are both installed with two net support rods 402 by bolts. Sodium alginate 404 is set inside the two weight-increasing boxes 403. The tops of the two weight-increasing boxes 403 are fixedly connected with multiple water inlet pipes 406. The outer surfaces of one side of the two arc-shaped diverter plates 405 are fixedly installed with sealing plates 411. The outer surfaces of one side of the two sealing plates 411 are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets 413. The interiors of the two weight-increasing boxes 403 are both fixedly installed with fixed blocks 409. The interiors of the two fixed blocks 409 are both threadedly embedded with half-threaded rods 410. The outer surfaces of the two half-threaded rods 410 are fixedly connected with T-shaped sealing sleeves 412. The outer surfaces of the other sides of the two sealing plates 411 are opened with sealing holes 414. The outer surfaces of the two T-shaped sealing sleeves 412 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two sealing holes 414. A plurality of water outlet holes 407 are provided at the bottom of one end of the support rod 402, and the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet holes 407 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring 408. The outer surfaces of the plurality of water inlet pipes 406 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the plurality of sealing rings 408. The plurality of water inlet pipes 406 are evenly divided into four groups, and one end of the four groups of water inlet pipes 406 respectively extends to the interior of the four net support rods 402. Two fixing bars 416 are fixedly installed on the top of the two weight-increasing boxes 403. Each two adjacent fixing bars 416 of the four fixing bars 416 form a group. The outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing bars 416 are respectively fixed with two connecting rings 417 by bolts. The inner walls of the four connecting rings 417 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of one end of the four net support rods 402. The output ends of the two waterproof motors 424 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two flip rods 401, and the other ends of the two flip rods 401 are respectively movably embedded in the outer surface of one side of the two support plates 425.
[0040] In this embodiment, in use, the net support rod 402 and the weight box 403 are reversed by the reverse rotation of the waterproof motor 424, and are turned out of the fry culture net 201, and the initial state is restored. Then the net support rod 402 is removed from the outer surface of the turnover rod 401, then the bolt between the connecting ring 417 and the fixed strip 416 is removed, finally the weight box 403 is removed from the net support rod 402, and the water inlet pipe 406 is pulled out of the sealing ring 408, that is, the weight box 403 can be removed alone. Then rotate the half-threaded rod 410 to screw it out of the fixed block 409, while driving the T-shaped sealing sleeve 412 away from the sealing hole 414, removing the sealing plate 411 from the side of the weight box 403, and pulling out the arc-shaped flow divider 405 from the inside of the weight box 403. The gelatinous sodium alginate 404 in the weight box 403 can be poured out as feed for fry. Sodium alginate 404 is rich in various minerals and trace elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, etc., which are essential nutrients for the growth of fry and fry. In addition, sodium alginate 404 has good biocompatibility and digestibility, and fry and fry can better absorb and utilize the nutrients in it, which helps to promote the growth and development of fry and fry. Its gelatinous properties also facilitate feeding of fry and fry, unlike some powdered feed that is easily dispersed and lost in water. Compared with some synthetic feed, sodium alginate 404 as a natural feed raw material causes less pollution to water quality, which is conducive to maintaining the cleanliness and stability of the culture water body and creating a good growing environment for fry.
[0041] Embodiment three: as shown in Figures 1-3 and Figures 8-12 Assembled floating platform 3 includes a plurality of first floating blocks 301, a plurality of second floating blocks 302 and a plurality of floating compensation plates 303, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the plurality of first floating blocks 301 are fixedly connected with a plurality of hook rings 304, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the plurality of second floating blocks 302 are fixedly connected with a plurality of floating hooks 305, one end of the plurality of floating hooks 305 is movably embedded in the inside of the plurality of hook rings 304, the bottoms of the two sides of the plurality of floating compensation plates 303 are fixedly installed with a plurality of insertion rods 307, the tops of the plurality of first floating blocks 301 and the plurality of second floating blocks 302 are provided with a plurality of insertion slots 306, one end of the plurality of insertion rods 307 is movably embedded in the inside of the plurality of insertion slots 306, the front surface of the walking floating platform 1 is provided with a first connecting sliding groove 5, one side of the outer surface of the assembled floating platform 3 is provided with a second connecting sliding groove 7, the inside of the first connecting sliding groove 5 and the second connecting sliding groove 7 movably embeds a floating compensation strip 6, and the floating compensation strip 6 is connected between the walking floating platform 1 through bolts.
[0042] In this embodiment, when in use, the floating hook 305 on the side of the second floating block 302 is hooked in the shackle 304 on the side of the first floating block 301, the connection of the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 is completed, then the shackle 304 of the next first floating block 301 is hooked on the floating hook 305 on the side of the second floating block 302 just now, the above assembly process is repeated to form the assembled floating platform 3, then the floating compensation plate 303 is embedded between the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302, and the insertion rod 307 is inserted into the insertion slot 306, the gap between the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 is filled by the floating compensation plate 303. And the floating compensation strip 6 is inserted into the first connecting sliding groove 5 and the second connecting sliding groove 7, as shown in Figure 10 , the gap between the walking floating platform 1 and the assembled floating platform 3 is filled, which prevents the staff from accidentally getting stuck when walking on the walking floating platform 1 or the assembled floating platform 3 to put feed, causing danger. The rear surface of the assembled floating platform 3 and the front surface of the walking floating platform 1 are both installed with connecting hooks, the two sides of the rear surface of the assembled floating platform 3 are installed with connecting U rings, and the connecting U rings on the front surface of the walking floating platform 1 are hooked on the connecting U rings on the two sides of the rear surface of the assembled floating platform 3, the two outer surfaces and the front surface of the assembled floating platform 3 are also installed with connecting U rings, as shown in Figures 9-10 , other first floating blocks 301 and second floating blocks 302 can be assembled through connecting U rings according to actual needs, the area of the assembled floating platform 3 can be expanded, and the convenience of actual use can be improved. The assembled floating platform 3 adopts a modular assembly method, the size of the assembled floating platform 3 can be adjusted according to needs, which is flexible and convenient, and has higher applicability.
[0043] The effect and working principle of the whole mechanism are as follows: the binding rope 204 is bound in the annular groove on the outer surface of the floating rod 203, the fish breeding net 201 is tied on the floating rod 203, and the fish breeding net 201 is naturally sunk into the water under the gravity and is spread out. First, one of the waterproof motors 424 is started to drive the turnover rod 401 to rotate and drive the flow equalizing pipe 418 and the two net support rods 402 to rotate, so that the net support rods 402 and the weight increasing boxes 403 are gradually rotated to the water and are rotated to one side of the inside of the fish breeding net 201. When the turnover rod 401 is rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees, the waterproof motor 424 is automatically turned off, at this time, the two net support rods 402 are rotated to the two corners of the same side of the inside of the fish breeding net 201. Then the waterproof motor 424 in the other net support assembly 4 is started to work, so that the other two net support rods 402 are rotated to the other two corners of the inside of the fish breeding net 201. The net support rod 402 is arranged in an L shape, and the four net support rods 402 form four support opening points, and the fish breeding net 201 is supported to be opened into a square shape under the action of the four force points. The external water injection equipment is started, water is transported into the water injection pipe 419 through the hose, and the water is uniformly transported into the two water outlet pipes 421 under the equalizing action of the flow equalizing pipe 418, and then enters the inside of the net support rod 402 through the connecting pipe 423, and then the water enters the inside of the weight increasing box 403 through the water inlet pipe 406, and flows to the sodium alginate 404 along the arc-shaped flow dividing plate 405. During the water injection process, the water quantity is monitored by the flow meter 420, and when the flow reaches the set pre-value, the water injection equipment is turned off. The sodium alginate 404 has a certain water absorption, and after absorbing water, it will expand to form a gel-like substance, and its overall weight will increase significantly, thereby increasing the overall weight of the net support rod 402, and ensuring that the net clothes always maintain a good opening state. Through the reverse rotation of the waterproof motor 424, the net support rod 402 and the weight increasing box 403 are reversely rotated and turned out of the fish breeding net 201, and the initial state is restored. Then the net support rod 402 is taken off from the outer surface of the turnover rod 401, then the bolt between the connecting ring 417 and the fixed strip 416 is taken off, finally the weight increasing box 403 is taken off from the net support rod 402, and the water inlet pipe 406 is pulled out of the sealing ring 408, and the weight increasing box 403 can be taken off alone. Then the half-threaded rod 410 is rotated to screw out of the fixed block 409, and at the same time, the T-shaped sealing sleeve 412 is driven away from the sealing hole 414, the sealing plate 411 is taken off from the side of the weight increasing box 403, and the arc-shaped flow dividing plate 405 is pulled out of the inside of the weight increasing box 403, so that the gel-like sodium alginate 404 in the weight increasing box 403 can be poured out and fed to the fry as feed.The floating hook 305 on the side of the second floating block 302 is hooked in the shackle 304 on the side of the first floating block 301, the connection of the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 is completed, the above assembly process is repeated, the assembled floating platform 3 is formed, then the floating compensation plate 303 is embedded between the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302, and the insertion rod 307 is inserted into the insertion slot 306, the gap between the first floating block 301 and the second floating block 302 is filled by the floating compensation plate 303. The floating compensation strip 6 is inserted into the first connecting sliding slot 5 and the second connecting sliding slot 7, and the gap between the walking floating platform 1 and the assembled floating platform 3 is filled.
[0044] Wherein, the waterproof motor 424 and the flow meter 420 are all prior art, and their components and use principles are all disclosed technologies, and thus will not be explained here.
[0045] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fish farming installation that can be assembled on water, comprising a walking floating platform (1) and a fish farming assembly (2), characterized in that: The front surface of the walking floating platform (1) is provided with an assembled floating platform (3), and a net support assembly (4) is installed on the top of the assembled floating platform (3); The net support assembly (4) is provided with two, the two net support assemblies (4) each include a turnover rod (401) and a weight box (403), the outer surfaces of the two turnover rods (401) are each provided with two net support rods (402) through bolts, the interiors of the two weight boxes (403) are each provided with sodium alginate (404), the tops of the two weight boxes (403) are each fixedly connected with a plurality of water inlet pipes (406), four net support rods (402) are respectively turned into four corners inside the net clothes under the rotation of the two turnover rods (401), the net clothes is opened into a square, water injected into the two net support rods (402) enters the weight boxes (403) through the communicating water inlet pipes (406) and contacts the sodium alginate (404), the sodium alginate (404) absorbs water to expand into a gel state, increasing the weight of the weight boxes (403) and the net support rods (402); The two net support assemblies (4) each further include a waterproof motor (424) and a support plate (425), the interiors of the two weight boxes (403) are each provided with an arc-shaped flow distribution plate (405), the outer surfaces of the two turnover rods (401) are each fixedly provided with a flow equalizing pipe (418) away from the net support rods (402), the outer surfaces of the two flow equalizing pipes (418) are each fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (419) at the center, and the outer surfaces of the two water injection pipes (419) are each provided with a flow meter (420); The two flow equalizing pipes (418) are each fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (421) at both ends, the other ends of the four net support rods (402) are each fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (423), one end of the four water outlet pipes (421) is respectively connected with one end of the four connecting pipes (423) through a flange, and the outer surfaces of the four net support rods (402) are each fixedly connected with a drain pipe (422) close to the connecting pipes (423); The outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped flow distribution plates (405) are each fixedly provided with a sealing plate (411) on one side, the outer surfaces of the two sealing plates (411) are each fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (413) on one side, the interiors of the two weight boxes (403) are each fixedly provided with a fixed block (409), and the interiors of the two fixed blocks (409) are each threadedly embedded with a half-threaded rod (410). The outer surfaces of the two half-threaded rods (410) are fixedly connected with T-shaped sealing sleeves (412), the outer surfaces of the two sealing plates (411) are both provided with sealing holes (414), the outer surfaces of the two T-shaped sealing sleeves (412) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the two sealing holes (414), the bottoms of one ends of the four net support rods (402) are both provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (407), the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet holes (407) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (408), the outer surfaces of the plurality of water inlet pipes (406) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the plurality of sealing rings (408), the plurality of water inlet pipes (406) are evenly divided into four groups, one ends of the four groups of water inlet pipes (406) respectively extend into the interiors of the four net support rods (402). The tops of the two weight increasing boxes (403) are fixedly provided with two fixed strips (416), every two adjacent fixed strips (416) of the four fixed strips (416) form a group, the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed strips (416) are both provided with two connecting rings (417) through bolts, the inner walls of the four connecting rings (417) are respectively fixedly installed at the tops of one ends of the four net support rods (402), the output ends of the two waterproof motors (424) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two turnover rods (401), the other ends of the two turnover rods (401) are respectively movably embedded in the outer surfaces of one sides of the two supporting plates (425). The inner sides of the two weight increasing boxes (403) are both provided with arc-shaped grooves (415), the outer surfaces of the other sides of the two arc-shaped flow dividing plates (405) are respectively movably embedded in the interiors of the two arc-shaped grooves (415), the outer surfaces of one sides of the two sealing gaskets (413) are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of one sides of the two weight increasing boxes (403), the bottoms of the two waterproof motors (424) are fixedly provided with supporting frames (426), the two supporting frames (426) and the two supporting plates (425) are both installed at the top of the assembled floating platform (3), one ends of every two adjacent net support rods (402) of the four net support rods (402) are connected through bolts.
2. The fish farming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The assembled floating platform (3) comprises a plurality of first floating blocks (301), a plurality of second floating blocks (302) and a plurality of floating compensation plates (303), the outer surfaces of two sides of the plurality of first floating blocks (301) are fixedly connected with a plurality of hook and loop fasteners (304), the outer surfaces of two sides of the plurality of second floating blocks (302) are fixedly connected with a plurality of floating hooks (305), one ends of the plurality of floating hooks (305) are respectively movably embedded in the interiors of the plurality of hook and loop fasteners (304), the bottoms of two sides of the plurality of floating compensation plates (303) are fixedly provided with a plurality of inserting rods (307), the tops of the plurality of first floating blocks (301) and the plurality of second floating blocks (302) are both provided with a plurality of inserting grooves (306), one ends of the plurality of inserting rods (307) are respectively movably embedded in the interiors of the plurality of inserting grooves (306).
3. A fish farming apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The front surface of the walking floating platform (1) is provided with a first connecting sliding groove (5), one side outer surface of the assembled floating platform (3) is provided with a second connecting sliding groove (7), the inside of the first connecting sliding groove (5) and the second connecting sliding groove (7) movably embeds a floating compensation strip (6), and the floating compensation strip (6) is connected with the walking floating platform (1) through bolts.
4. A fish farming apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The fishery breeding assembly (2) comprises fry breeding nets (201) and four right-angle connectors (202), a plurality of binding ropes (204) are fixedly connected to the top of the fry breeding nets (201), four floating rods (203) are arranged at the top of the fry breeding nets (201), the plurality of binding ropes (204) are evenly divided into four groups, the four groups of binding ropes (204) are movably connected with the outer surfaces of the four floating rods (203) respectively, and the bottoms of the four right-angle connectors (202) are bolted to the tops of the four floating compensation plates (303) respectively, and the two ends of the four floating rods (203) are bolted to the interiors of the four right-angle connectors (202) respectively.
Citation Information
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