Liquid standing layering equipment
Through the design of the flow guide mechanism, layering mechanism and limiting mechanism, combined with the use of chemical flocculants, the problem of liquid mixing in the liquid stand-alone layering equipment is solved, and the precise layering and efficient extraction of the liquid are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510805022.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid stand-alone layering equipment is easy to mix when extracting upper and lower layers of liquids, resulting in insufficient purity of the extracted liquid.
The flow guide mechanism, layering mechanism, limiting mechanism and compression components are adopted to slow down the flow rate of liquid, separate the liquid, promote particle settlement, and achieve accurate layering of the liquid through the use of flow limiting, separation and chemical flocculants.
Effectively avoid liquid mixing, improve the extraction efficiency and purity of liquid stratification, and reduce the standstill time.
Smart Images

Figure CN120305714A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of chemical production and research and development, and specifically to a liquid static stratification device. Background Art
[0002] The separating funnels used in laboratories include various types such as spherical, pear-shaped, and cylindrical, and are suitable for pharmaceutical industries, scientific research and other units to extract components from solvents or separate impurities. There are also some devices with a higher degree of automation, such as the CYZDCQ-6 automatic reagent feeding liquid-liquid extraction instrument water-oil oscillation static stratification device, which supports extraction bottles of various specifications and has functions such as automatic extraction, cleaning, and liquid discharge, and can independently complete the extraction work of multiple groups of samples, and is suitable for occasions that require extraction treatment in laboratories such as environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic prevention.
[0003] The patent application with the application number CN202022655616.6 discloses a liquid static stratification device. It includes a static box and a base below the static box. One end of the top of the static box is provided with a liquid inlet connected to the inside of the static box. The inside of the base is provided with a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank. The center of the bottom of the static box is provided with a first liquid outlet connected to the upper end of the first liquid storage tank. A liquid separation pipe is provided at the bottom of the static box, and the lower end of the liquid separation pipe passes through the first liquid outlet and is connected to the top of the second liquid storage tank.
[0004] However, this patent also has the following deficiencies. That is, after using the static stratification device to stratify the liquid, it is necessary to classify and extract the upper liquid and the lower liquid. However, if the accuracy is not mastered during the extraction process, it is easy to cause a certain mixing of the liquid between the upper and lower layers, so that a small part of the solution substance in the upper layer will be absorbed when extracting the lower layer solution, and ultimately the purity of the extracted liquid is not enough. In view of this situation, a liquid static stratification device is specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid static stratification device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A liquid static stratification device includes a base, and a stratification tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a diversion mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the stratification tank.
[0007] The diversion mechanism includes: An introducing pipe, the introducing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the stratification tank, a material receiving tray is fixedly connected to the bottom of the introducing pipe, a diversion groove is opened on the inner wall of the material receiving tray, a current limiting component is arranged on the inner wall of the diversion groove, and the liquid is introduced into the corresponding drainage cavity through a plurality of diversion grooves.
[0008] The current limiting component includes: A drainage cavity, the drainage cavity is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove. On both sides of the inner wall of the drainage cavity, speed reduction plates are fixedly connected. At the bottom of the drainage cavity, a diversion plate is fixedly connected. When liquid passes through the inside of the drainage cavity, it will flow on the surfaces of multiple groups of speed reduction plates inside the drainage cavity.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the flow-limiting component further includes a flow-limiting frame, the flow-limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion plate. On the left side of the drainage cavity, a pop-up cavity is fixedly connected. Inside the pop-up cavity, a plugging block is slidably connected. On the right side of the drainage cavity, a clamping cavity is fixedly connected. At the top of the layered tank, a feed port is fixedly connected. Inside the layered tank, a guide pipe is fixedly connected. At the pipe orifice of the guide pipe, a pull-out plug is inserted. At the bottom of the inner wall of the layered tank, a layering mechanism is arranged. Inside the inner wall of the layered tank, a limiting mechanism is arranged. The flow rate of the liquid during flow is slowed down by multiple groups of speed reduction plates.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a flow-limiting groove is formed on the surface of the flow-limiting frame. The shape of the speed reduction plate is inclined. A clamping groove is formed inside the clamping cavity. The liquid is separated by the flow-limiting frame on the inner wall of the diversion plate, so that the liquid is separated into multiple strands and enters the inside of the layered tank.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the layering mechanism includes a static tank, the static tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the layered tank. On the surface of the static tank, a telescopic cavity is fixedly connected. At the left slot of the telescopic cavity, a telescopic arm is slidably connected. At the right slot of the telescopic cavity, a clamping block is slidably connected. On the surface of the static tank, a diversion ring is fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the static tank, a static component is arranged. The liquid located in the lower layer of the layered tank will enter its inside through the flow groove on the surface of the static tank.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a plugging groove is formed at one end of the telescopic arm. At one end of the clamping block, a plugging column is fixedly connected. A flow groove is formed on the surface of the static tank. By starting the telescopic device of the telescopic cavity, the telescopic arm and the clamping block at both ends of the telescopic cavity are driven to slide outward.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the static component includes an absorption disc. On the surface of the absorption disc, a diversion ring is fixedly connected. At the top slot of the absorption disc, a sealing block is slidably connected. At the top of the absorption disc, a mounting rod is fixedly connected. At the top of the mounting rod, a connecting disc is fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the connecting disc, a diversion groove is formed. At the top of the connecting disc, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected. On the surface of the discharge pipe, a jet disc is fixedly connected. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting disc. The top pipe orifice of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe at the top of the inner wall of the static tank. The baffle inside the connecting disc can be driven to rotate to the surface of the diversion groove by starting the controller inside the connecting disc.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, a baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection disk through a rotating shaft. Flow inlet grooves are formed on the surface of the jet disk, and flow guiding grooves are formed on both sides of the flow guiding ring. The diversion groove is blocked by the baffle, so that the solution located in the upper layer of the static tank is separated by the connection disk.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting disk fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stratification tank. A spraying frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting disk. A compression assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting disk. A sliding groove is formed on the surface of the limiting disk and is fixedly connected to the surface of the drainage cavity. Part of the chemical flocculant is sprayed out through the spraying holes of the spraying frame.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the compression assembly includes a compression disk fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting disk. An installation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression disk and is fixedly connected to the top of the static tank. An introduction disk is fixedly connected to the top of the compression disk. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the introduction disk. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the compression disk and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting disk. A plugging plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression disk and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring. A support disk is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging plate. A compression ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the support disk. The limiting disk is fixedly connected to a storage tank at the top. One end of the compression ring away from the support disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage tank. A spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank. Part of the chemical flocculant is sprayed into the liquid on the top of the limiting disk through the nozzle of the spraying pipe.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, the compression ring has the function of telescopic reset. The bottom of the storage tank is communicated with the inside of the spraying frame through the internal cavity of the limiting disk. One end of the discharge pipe is provided with a nozzle. When one end of the compression ring compresses the inside of the storage tank, the compression film inside the storage tank is squeezed and expands outward.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the diversion mechanism in the present invention, when the liquid flows out of the drainage cavity, it will enter the inside of the diversion plate. The liquid is separated by the flow limiting frame on the inner wall of the diversion plate, so that the liquid is separated into multiple strands and enters the inside of the stratification tank. When the liquid is separated into multiple strands, the flow rate of the liquid is slowed down again. By setting this mechanism, the impact caused by the liquid flowing into the stratification tank can be reduced, and it is avoided that the internal substances are excessively mixed due to excessive impact after the liquid enters the stratification tank, resulting in wasting more time for subsequent static settlement inside the stratification tank.
[0019] 2. By setting up a layering mechanism in the present invention, the controller inside the connecting disk can be activated to drive the baffle inside the connecting disk to rotate to the surface of the diversion groove, and the diversion groove can be blocked by the baffle, so that the solution in the upper layer of the static tank can be separated through the connecting disk. By setting this mechanism, the liquid in the lower layer of the layering tank can be subjected to secondary static layering treatment, avoiding the situation that after the first layering, a part of the solution in the lower layer of the layering tank mixes into the upper layer, resulting in a decrease in the purity of the extracted liquid.
[0020] 3. By setting up a limiting mechanism in the present invention, the telescopic device inside the compression disk is activated to drive the plugging plate to slide and expand outward from inside the compression disk. When the plugging plate completely expands and retracts outward into the inner closed ring, the inner slot of the closed ring will be blocked, thus causing the liquid inside the layering tank to be layered. By setting this mechanism, the static liquid can be separated from each other, which is convenient for reducing the mixing degree between liquids during the process of extracting the upper and lower layer liquids and improving the extraction efficiency of the layered liquids.
[0021] 4. By setting up a compression component in the present invention, part of the chemical flocculant is sprayed into the liquid on the top of the limiting disk through the nozzle of the spraying pipe, and the other part of the chemical flocculant will be sprayed out through the spraying holes of the spraying rack. The chemical flocculant sprayed into the layering tank can promote the aggregation of fine particles in the liquid inside the layering tank into large particles and accelerate sedimentation, which can reduce the treatment time for static layering of the liquid inside the layering tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the internal sectional structural schematic diagram of the layering tank of the present invention; Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the diversion machine of the present invention; Figure 4 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the current-limiting component of the present invention; Figure 5 is the three-dimensional view of the layering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is the three-dimensional view of the static component of the present invention; Figure 7 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the compression component of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, discharge chamber; 3, layering tank; 4, feed inlet; 5, guide pipe; 6, pull-out plug; 7, diversion mechanism; 701, introduction pipe; 702, diversion groove; 703, material receiving tray; 704, flow-limiting component; 7041, diversion cavity; 7042, speed-reducing plate; 7043, ejection cavity; 7044, plugging block; 7045, clamping cavity; 7046, diversion plate; 7047, flow-limiting frame; 8, layering mechanism; 801, static tank; 802, telescopic cavity; 803, telescopic arm; 804, clamping block; 805, shunt ring; 806, static component; 8061, absorption tray; 8062, sealing block; 8063, diversion ring; 8064, mounting rod; 8065, connecting plate; 8066, discharge pipe; 8067, jet tray; 8068, shunt groove; 9, limiting mechanism; 901, limiting disk; 902, sliding groove; 903, mounting pipe; 904, spraying rack; 905, compression component; 9051, compression disk; 9052, introduction disk; 9053, export pipe; 9054, sealing ring; 9055, support disk; 9056, plugging plate; 9057, compression ring; 9058, storage tank; 9059, spraying pipe. Specific embodiments
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a liquid static layering device, including a base 1, a layering tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a diversion mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the layering tank 3.
[0028] The diversion mechanism 7 includes an inlet pipe 701, which is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the stratified tank 3. A material receiving tray 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inlet pipe 701. A diversion groove 702 is formed in the inner wall of the material receiving tray 703, and a flow limiting component 704 is arranged on the inner wall of the diversion groove 702. First, the liquid to be statically stratified is input into the stratified tank 3 from the feed port 4 through a discharge pump. When the liquid enters the stratified tank 3, it will first flow into the bottom diversion groove 702 through the inlet pipe 701, and the liquid is introduced into the corresponding diversion cavity 7041 through multiple diversion grooves 702.
[0029] The flow limiting component 704 includes a diversion cavity 7041, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove 702. Deceleration plates 7042 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the diversion cavity 7041, and a diversion plate 7046 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion cavity 7041. When the liquid passes through the inside of the diversion cavity 7041, it will flow on the surfaces of multiple groups of deceleration plates 7042 inside the diversion cavity 7041, and finally the liquid will flow from the orifice of the diversion cavity 7041 into the inside of the diversion plate 7046. The flow rate of the liquid during flow is slowed down by multiple groups of deceleration plates 7042.
[0030] When the solution is injected into the stratified device, during the process of injecting the solution into the stratified device, due to the impact generated with the inside of the device, excessive mixing will occur between the substances inside the solution, which will cause the subsequent static time of the solution to be prolonged. Therefore, it is necessary to set up the flow limiting component 704.
[0031] The flow limiting component 704 further includes a flow limiting frame 7047, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion plate 7046. A pop-up cavity 7043 is fixedly connected to the left side of the diversion cavity 7041. A plugging block 7044 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pop-up cavity 7043. A clamping cavity 7045 is fixedly connected to the right side of the diversion cavity 7041. A feed port 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the stratified tank 3. A guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stratified tank 3. A pull-out plug 6 is inserted into the orifice of the guide pipe 5. A stratifying mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom inner wall of the stratified tank 3, and a limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the stratified tank 3. When the liquid flows out of the diversion cavity 7041, it will enter the inside of the diversion plate 7046, and the liquid is separated by the flow limiting frame 7047 on the inner wall of the diversion plate 7046, so that the liquid is separated into multiple strands and enters the inside of the stratified tank 3. When the liquid is separated into multiple strands, the flow rate of the liquid will be slowed down again. When all the liquid enters the stratified tank 3 under the pressure of the discharge pump, the controller inside the pop-up cavity 7043 is started to drive the plugging block 7044 to pop outwards into the clamping cavity 7045.
[0032] The surface of the current-limiting frame 7047 is provided with current-limiting grooves. The shape of the speed-reducing plate 7042 is inclined. The inside of the clamping cavity 7045 is provided with clamping grooves. When one end of the plugging block 7044 is inserted into the inside of the clamping cavity 7045, the plugging block 7044 is used to seal the orifice of the drainage cavity 7041, preventing the liquid inside the layered tank 3 from flowing back into the drainage cavity 7041. It can slow down the impact caused by the liquid flowing into the layered tank 3, and avoid excessive mixing of the internal substances due to excessive impact when the liquid enters the layered tank 3, thus wasting more time when the inside of the layered tank 3 is statically settled later.
[0033] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, continue to refer to Figures 5 - 6 , the technical solution provided by the present invention is: The limiting mechanism 9 includes a limiting disk 901. The limiting disk 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the layered tank 3. The bottom of the limiting disk 901 is fixedly connected to a spraying rack 904. The inner wall of the limiting disk 901 is provided with a compression assembly 905. The surface of the limiting disk 901 is provided with a sliding groove 902. The sliding groove 902 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drainage cavity 7041. When the liquid fills the entire inside of the layered tank 3 and is statically settled, due to the position of the limiting disk 901 inside the layered tank 3, it is exactly located at the position where the liquid is statically settled and layered.
[0034] When the solution is statically settled and layered by the static settling device, sometimes due to the large amount of particulate matter contained in the solution, the solution needs to wait too long during static settling, so the compression assembly 905 needs to be provided.
[0035] The compression assembly 905 includes a compression disk 9051. The compression disk 9051 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting disk 901. The bottom of the compression disk 9051 is fixedly connected to an installation pipe 903. The installation pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the top of the static settling tank 801. The top of the compression disk 9051 is fixedly connected to an introduction disk 9052. The inner wall of the introduction disk 9052 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 9053. The surface of the compression disk 9051 is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 9054. The sealing ring 9054 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting disk 901. A plugging plate 9056 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression disk 9051. By starting the telescopic device inside the compression disk 9051, the plugging plate 9056 is driven to slide and expand outward from the inside of the compression disk 9051. When the plugging plate 9056 completely expands outward into the inside of the sealing ring 9054, the internal slot of the sealing ring 9054 will be plugged, thereby causing the liquid inside the layered tank 3 to be layered. When the liquid on the upper layer of the layered tank 3 needs to be extracted, just pull out the plug 6 from the orifice of the guide pipe 5, and the upper-layer solution can be discharged through the guide pipe 5. The statically settled liquid can be separated from each other, which is convenient for reducing the mixing degree between the liquids during the extraction of the upper and lower layer liquids and improving the extraction efficiency of the layered liquid.
[0036] A support plate 9055 is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging plate 9056. A compression ring 9057 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 9055. A storage tank 9058 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate 901. One end of the compression ring 9057 away from the support plate 9055 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 9058. A spraying pipe 9059 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 9058. When the plugging plate 9056 slides and expands and contracts inside the sealing ring 9054, it will drive the support plate 9055 at its top to move towards the storage tank 9058. The moving support plate 9055 will exert extrusion on the compression ring 9057, causing the compression ring 9057 to contract inward and one end of it to slide and expand and contract inside the storage tank 9058. When one end of the compression ring 9057 compresses the inside of the storage tank 9058, the compression film inside the storage tank 9058 will be extruded and expand outward. When the space inside the storage tank 9058 is compressed, the chemical flocculant inside the storage tank 9058 will be compressed and discharged towards the through holes on the upper and lower sides of the storage tank 9058.
[0037] The compression ring 9057 has the function of telescopic reset. The bottom of the storage tank 9058 is communicated with the inside of the spraying rack 904 through the inner cavity of the limit plate 901. One end of the lead-out pipe 9053 is provided with a pipe orifice. Part of the chemical flocculant is sprayed into the liquid on the top of the limit plate 901 through the pipe orifice of the spraying pipe 9059, and the other part of the chemical flocculant will be sprayed out through the spraying holes of the spraying rack 904. At this time, by controlling the telescopic device inside the compression plate 9051, the plugging plate 9056 is driven to slide and expand and contract inside the compression plate 9051 and expose the surface slots of the sealing ring 9054. The chemical flocculant sprayed into the stratification tank 3 can promote the aggregation of fine particles in the liquid inside the stratification tank 3 into large particles and accelerate sedimentation, and can reduce the processing time for static stratification of the liquid inside the stratification tank 3.
[0038] Embodiment Three: On the basis of Embodiment Two, continue to refer to Figures 7 - 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: The stratification mechanism 8 includes a static tank 801, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the stratification tank 3. A telescopic cavity 802 is fixedly connected to the surface of the static tank 801. A telescopic arm 803 is slidably connected to the left slot of the telescopic cavity 802. A clamping block 804 is slidably connected to the right slot of the telescopic cavity 802. A diversion ring 805 is fixedly connected to the surface of the static tank 801. A static component 806 is arranged on the inner wall of the static tank 801. When the liquid fills the entire space inside the stratification tank 3, after the liquid inside the stratification tank 3 is statically stratified, the liquid located at the lower layer of the stratification tank 3 will enter its inside through the flow groove on the surface of the static tank 801, and then by starting the telescopic device of the telescopic cavity 802, the telescopic arm 803 and the clamping block 804 at both ends of the telescopic cavity 802 are driven to slide outward.
[0039] One end of the telescopic arm 803 is provided with a socket groove. One end of the clamping block 804 is fixedly connected with a plug column. The surface of the static tank 801 is provided with a flow groove. When the telescopic arm 803 and the clamping block 804 are inserted into each other, the flow groove on the surface of the static tank 801 will be closed, preventing the liquid inside the stratification tank 3 from continuing to flow into the static tank 801. After the static tank 801 is filled with liquid, after the liquid inside the static tank 801 is statically stratified, the interface position of the internal liquid can be monitored in real time through the optical sensor inside the static tank 801.
[0040] After the solution is statically stratified, the solution inside the stratification device also needs to be stratified and extracted. During the extraction process, due to the lack of good control of the extraction accuracy, a small part of the upper static solution will be mixed with the lower solution to a certain extent, resulting in a decrease in the extraction purity of the stratified solution. Therefore, a static component 806 needs to be set up.
[0041] The static component 806 includes a suction disc 8061. The surface of the suction disc 8061 is fixedly connected with a diversion ring 8063. A closing block 8062 is slidably connected to the top slot of the suction disc 8061. The top of the suction disc 8061 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 8064. The top of the mounting rod 8064 is fixedly connected with a connection disc 8065. The inner wall of the connection disc 8065 is provided with a diversion groove 8068. The top of the connection disc 8065 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 8066. At this time, by starting the telescopic device inside the mounting rod 8064, the mounting rod 8064 can be telescoped up and down, driving the connection disc 8065 to move to the liquid stratification position inside the static tank 801. At this time, by starting the controller inside the connection disc 8065, the baffle inside the connection disc 8065 can be driven to rotate to the surface of the diversion groove 8068, and the diversion groove 8068 can be blocked by the baffle, so that the solution on the upper layer of the static tank 801 can be separated through the connection disc 8065. At this time, by starting the valve inside the suction disc 8061, the closing block 8062 can be telescoped into the suction disc 8061, and at the same time, the diversion groove opening 702 on the surface of the diversion ring 8063 is exposed, allowing the solution on the lower layer of the static tank 801 to flow out through the suction disc 8061 and the diversion ring 8063.
[0042] The surface of the discharge pipe 8066 is fixedly connected with a jet disk 8067. The discharge pipe 8066 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection disk 8065. The top pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 8066 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe at the top inner wall of the static tank 801. When the liquid flows out from the inside of the static tank 801 into the inner cavity of the base 1 and finally extracts the solution in the lower layer of the stratification tank 3 through the discharge cavity 2. When the solution in the upper layer of the static tank 801 moves downward, it will drive the telescopic pipe at the top to telescopically move downward. By starting the suction pump inside the introduction disk 9052, the generated suction force will be transmitted into the inner telescopic pipe of the static tank 801 through the inside of the installation pipe 903, and the suction force will be transmitted into the jet disk 8067 through the telescopic pipe, and then the liquid in the upper layer of the static tank 801 will be absorbed through the inflow grooves on the surface of the jet disk 8067.
[0043] A baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection disk 8065 through a rotating shaft. Inflow grooves are formed on the surface of the jet disk 8067. Flow guide grooves 702 are formed on both sides of the flow guide ring 8063. Finally, the liquid is discharged into the top of the limit disk 901 through the discharge pipe 9053, and the liquid in the lower layer of the stratification tank 3 can be subjected to secondary static stratification treatment to avoid the solution in the lower layer of the stratification tank 3 mixing into a part of the solution in the upper layer after the first stratification, resulting in a decrease in the purity of the extracted liquid.
[0044] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A liquid static layering device, comprising a base (1), wherein a layering tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the stratified tank (3) is provided with a diversion mechanism (7); The diversion mechanism (7) includes: An inlet pipe (701), the inlet pipe (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the stratified tank (3), a material receiving tray (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inlet pipe (701), a diversion groove (702) is formed in the inner wall of the material receiving tray (703), a flow limiting component (704) is arranged on the inner wall of the diversion groove (702), and the inlet pipe (701) is used for introducing liquid into the diversion groove (702); The flow limiting component (704) includes: A diversion cavity (7041), the diversion cavity (7041) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove (702), speed reducing plates (7042) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the diversion cavity (7041), a diversion plate (7046) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion cavity (7041), and the diversion cavity (7041) is used for introducing the liquid in the diversion groove (702) into the stratified tank (3).
2. The liquid static layering device according to claim 1, wherein: The flow limiting component (704) further includes a flow limiting frame (7047), the flow limiting frame (7047) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diversion plate (7046), a pop-up cavity (7043) is fixedly connected to the left side of the diversion cavity (7041), a plugging block (7044) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pop-up cavity (7043), a clamping cavity (7045) is fixedly connected to the right side of the diversion cavity (7041), a feed inlet (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the stratified tank (3), a guide pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stratified tank (3), a pull-out plug (6) is inserted into the pipe orifice of the guide pipe (5), a stratification mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the stratified tank (3), a limiting mechanism (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the stratified tank (3), and the diversion plate (7046) is used for introducing the liquid inside the diversion cavity (7041) into the bottom of the stratified tank (3).
3. The liquid static stratification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Flow limiting grooves are formed on the surface of the flow limiting frame (7047), the speed reducing plates (7042) are inclined in shape, clamping grooves are formed inside the clamping cavity (7045), and the plugging block (7044) is used for inserting into the clamping cavity (7045).
4. The liquid static layering device according to claim 2, wherein: The stratification mechanism (8) includes a static tank (801), the static tank (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the stratified tank (3), a telescopic cavity (802) is fixedly connected to the surface of the static tank (801), a telescopic arm (803) is slidably connected to the left slot hole of the telescopic cavity (802), a clamping block (804) is slidably connected to the right slot hole of the telescopic cavity (802), a diversion ring (805) is fixedly connected to the surface of the static tank (801), a static component (806) is arranged on the inner wall of the static tank (801), and the telescopic cavity (802) is used for the telescopic arm (803) to telescopically extend outward inside.
5. A liquid static layering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic arm (803) is provided with a plugging groove, one end of the clamping block (804) is fixedly connected with a plugging column, the surface of the static tank (801) is provided with a flow groove, and the clamping block (804) is used for plugging and fixing one end of the telescopic arm (803).
6. The liquid static layering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The static component (806) includes an absorption disc (8061), a diversion ring (8063) is fixedly connected to the surface of the absorption disc (8061), a sealing block (8062) is slidably connected to the top slot of the absorption disc (8061), a mounting rod (8064) is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption disc (8061), a connection disc (8065) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod (8064), a diversion groove (8068) is formed in the inner wall of the connection disc (8065), a discharge pipe (8066) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection disc (8065), a jet disc (8067) is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe (8066), the discharge pipe (8066) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection disc (8065), the top pipe orifice of the discharge pipe (8066) is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe at the top inner wall of the static tank (801), and the mounting rod (8064) is used for supporting the connection disc (8065).
7. The liquid static stratification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection disc (8065) through a rotating shaft, an inflow groove is formed in the surface of the jet disc (8067), diversion grooves (702) are formed in both sides of the diversion ring (8063), and the diversion ring (8063) is used for absorbing the liquid inside the static tank (801).
8. A liquid static layering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (9) includes a limiting disc (901), the limiting disc (901) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the layered tank (3), a spraying frame (904) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting disc (901), a compression component (905) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting disc (901), a sliding groove (902) is formed in the surface of the limiting disc (901), the sliding groove (902) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drainage cavity (7041), and the limiting disc (901) is used for separating the inner space of the layered tank (3).
9. A liquid static layering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The compression component (905) includes a compression disk (9051), the compression disk (9051) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit disk (901), a mounting pipe (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression disk (9051), the mounting pipe (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the static tank (801), an inlet disk (9052) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression disk (9051), an outlet pipe (9053) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inlet disk (9052), a sealing ring (9054) is fixedly connected to the surface of the compression disk (9051), the sealing ring (9054) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit disk (901), a plugging plate (9056) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression disk (9051), the plugging plate (9056) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring (9054), a support disk (9055) is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging plate (9056), a compression ring (9057) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support disk (9055), a storage tank (9058) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit disk (901), one end of the compression ring (9057) away from the support disk (9055) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage tank (9058), a material spraying pipe (9059) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank (9058), and the plugging plate (9056) is used to drive the support disk (9055) to move.
10. A liquid static stratification device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The compression ring (9057) has the function of telescopic reset, the bottom of the storage tank (9058) is communicated with the inside of the material spraying frame (904) through the internal cavity of the limit disk (901), a pipe orifice is opened at one end of the outlet pipe (9053), and the compression ring (9057) is used to squeeze the inside of the storage tank (9058).
Citation Information
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