Maintenance device for ecological prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests of Chinese prickly ash trees

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment maintenance, and discloses a zanthoxylum bungeanum tree disease and insect pest ecological control maintenance device which comprises a cleaning machine box, a box cover is tightly clamped in the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning machine box, a brush rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the box cover, an air filtering cylinder is arranged in the cleaning machine box, and a cleaning part is further specifically arranged in the cleaning machine box. A T-shaped sliding rod can drive L-shaped brush plates through a rotating rotary disc, the multiple L-shaped brush plates continuously clean and brush the outer wall of the air filtering cylinder, rotation of a rotary rod can drive an installed brush disc and a concave-convex brush plate to clean and brush the inner wall of the air filtering cylinder, and synchronous cleaning of the inner end and the outer end is conducted; the L-shaped brush plate resets to synchronously drive the support plate installed at the top to move, so that the toothed plate is driven to rotate in a meshed mode relative to the straight gear, and the rotated cam abuts against the double-layer arc cotton plate, so that the inner wall of the double-layer arc cotton plate can make contact with the outer wall of the air filter cylinder which is taken out passively after cleaning is completed, and residual soapy water on the outer wall of the air filter cylinder is absorbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of equipment maintenance, and specifically relates to a maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees. Background Art

[0002] The ecological control equipment for pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees mainly includes a hand-pushed high-pressure sprayer and a gasoline-powered pesticide sprayer. These devices are efficient and labor-saving, and can meet the needs of different levels and markets. The hand-pushed high-pressure sprayer is equipped with a liquid return stirring device and a ball-type hose reel, which is easy to operate, has a large working range, and high efficiency. The commonly used gasoline-powered pesticide sprayer has higher power and flexibility, is suitable for the prevention and control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees in large areas, is suitable for large-scale Chinese prickly ash orchards, has higher spraying efficiency and stronger coverage, and is suitable for occasions where a large number of pests and diseases need to be quickly treated. By reasonably selecting and using these devices, the pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees can be effectively controlled, and the healthy growth and high yield of Chinese prickly ash trees can be guaranteed;

[0003] At present, only the gasoline-powered pesticide sprayer in the existing technology is equipped with an air filter. The air filter is generally cleaned every 25 - 50 working hours. The air filter is generally conical and cylindrical. The paper filter element is blown clean with compressed air in the reverse direction, and the sponge filter can be washed with soapy water and then soaked in a small amount of engine oil before being reinstalled. When cleaning the air filter, manual cleaning is still carried out by hand, and such a cleaning method has too low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees, including a cleaning machine case, a case cover is tightly clamped in the top inner wall of the cleaning machine case, a brush rod is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the case cover, an air filtration cylinder is arranged in the cleaning machine case, a cleaning part is specifically arranged in the cleaning machine case, the cleaning part includes a motor with a forward and reverse rotation model, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod, a cylindrical groove is opened on the top end of the turntable, the bottom outer wall of the air filtration cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and a rotary moving structure is arranged on the turntable.

[0006] Preferably, the top outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cleaning machine case, and the rod body of the rotating rod is rotatably connected through the bottom outer wall of the cleaning machine case.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary movement structure includes four arc grooves penetrating through the turntable. Each inner wall of the arc grooves is fitted and slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding rod. Each rod body of the T-shaped sliding rod near the bottom is fitted and slidably connected with a rectangular groove plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end outer wall of each rectangular groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chassis in a surrounding manner, and the top outer wall of each rectangular groove plate is fitted and connected to the bottom outer wall of the turntable. An L-shaped brush plate is fixedly connected to the upper half rod body of each T-shaped sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of each L-shaped brush plate is fitted and slidably connected to the top outer wall of the turntable, and the inner wall of each L-shaped brush plate can be fitted and slidably connected to the outer wall of the air filter cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a brush disc is fixedly connected to the top rod body of the rotating rod. The top outer wall of the brush disc is fitted and rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the air filter cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, uneven brush plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod. The top outer walls of the two uneven brush plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the brush disc. The brush disc, each uneven brush plate, and the L-shaped brush plate are all made of soft brushes in various forms.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each L-shaped brush plate near the top. A meshing component is provided on the plate body of one end of each support plate near the top. Each meshing component is respectively composed of a toothed plate and a spur gear meshingly connected to the toothed plate.

[0013] Preferably, the other end outer wall of each toothed plate is fixedly connected to the plate body of one end of the support plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected through each spur gear. Two cams are fixedly connected through the rod body of each connecting rod. The top of each connecting rod is movably sleeved on the top inner wall of the cleaning chassis.

[0014] Preferably, a double-layer arc cotton plate is fitted and connected to the outer wall of each group of cams. The inner wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate can be fitted and slidably connected to the outer wall of the air filter cylinder. Two elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate. The other end of each group of elastic telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chassis.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The present invention enables the T-shaped slide bar to drive the L-shaped brush plate to slide in the arc groove through the rotating turntable. When the T-shaped slide bar slides passively, it will be horizontally guided through the rectangular groove plate, thereby driving the L-shaped brush plate to fit and contact the outer wall of the air filter cartridge, and under the continuous rotation of the motor, the T-shaped slide bar will be separated from the limit of the rectangular groove plate. At this time, it indicates that the T-shaped slide bar has slid from one end of the arc groove to the inner wall of the other end, thereby driving multiple L-shaped brush plates to continuously clean the outer wall of the air filter cartridge together. The rotation of the rotating rod will also drive the installed brush disc and the concave-convex brush plate to clean the inner wall of the air filter cartridge respectively, thereby performing synchronous cleaning of the inner and outer ends.

[0017] The present invention drives the turntable to rotate in the opposite direction through the reverse rotation of the motor, thereby driving the L-shaped brush plate to reset and translate. The resetting of the L-shaped brush plate will synchronously drive the support plate installed on the top to move, thereby driving the tooth plate to mesh and rotate with the spur gear. The rotating spur gear will synchronously drive the connecting rod and the two cams installed on the connecting rod to rotate 180 degrees. The rotated cam will touch the double-layer arc cotton plate, so that the inner wall of the air filter cartridge can contact the outer wall of the air filter cartridge that is passively taken out after cleaning, absorb the soapy water remaining on the outer wall, and shorten the subsequent natural drying speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the cleaning chassis of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the cleaning part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial disassembly structure of the cleaning part of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the cleaning part of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the elastic telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Clean the chassis; 11. Box cover; 12. Brush rod; 13. Air filter cartridge;

[0027] 2. Cleaning unit; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Turntable; 24. Arc groove; 25. T-shaped slide bar; 26. Rectangular groove plate; 27. L-shaped brush plate; 28. Brush disc; 29. Concave-convex brush plate; 230. Support plate; 231. Meshing assembly; 232. Connecting rod; 233. Cam; 234. Double-layer arc cotton plate; 235. Elastic telescopic rod. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, the present invention provides a maintenance device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees, including a cleaning chassis 1. A box cover 11 is tightly clamped in the top inner wall of the cleaning chassis 1. A brush rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the box cover 11. An air filter cylinder 13 is provided in the cleaning chassis 1. The cleaning chassis 1 is also specifically provided with a cleaning unit 2. The cleaning unit 2 includes a motor 21 of a forward and reverse rotation type. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 21. A turntable 23 is fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod 22. A cylindrical groove is opened on the top end of the turntable 23. The bottom outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove. A rotary moving structure is provided on the turntable 23. The top outer wall of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cleaning chassis 1. The rod body of the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected through the bottom outer wall of the cleaning chassis 1.

[0030] Adopting the above solution: By opening the box cover 11 clamped on the cleaning chassis 1, the air filter cylinder 13 can be placed into the cleaning chassis 1 filled with soapy water, and then placed on the turntable 23. Then, by resetting the box cover 11 in the cleaning chassis 1 again, the brush rod 12 connected to the bottom end of the box cover 11 will limit and press the top end of the air filter cylinder 13. Then, the motor 21 installed on the cleaning chassis 1 is started to drive the rotating rod 22 and the turntable 23 to rotate synchronously.

[0031] The rotation and movement structure includes four arc grooves 24 penetrating through the turntable 23. A T-shaped sliding rod 25 is fitted and slidably connected to the inner wall of each arc groove 24. A rectangular groove plate 26 is fitted and slidably connected to the rod body near the bottom of each T-shaped sliding rod 25. One end outer wall of each rectangular groove plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning machine case 1 in a surrounding manner, and the top outer wall of each rectangular groove plate 26 is fitted and connected to the bottom outer wall of the turntable 23. An L-shaped brush plate 27 is fixedly connected to the upper half of the rod body of each T-shaped sliding rod 25. The bottom outer wall of each L-shaped brush plate 27 is fitted and slidably connected to the top outer wall of the turntable 23, and the inner wall of each L-shaped brush plate 27 can be fitted and slidably connected to the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13.

[0032] With the above solution: The rotating turntable 23 will cause the T-shaped sliding rod 25 to drive the L-shaped brush plate 27 to slide in the arc groove 24. When the T-shaped sliding rod 25 slides passively, it will perform a horizontally guided translation through the setting of the rectangular groove plate 26, thereby driving the L-shaped brush plate 27 to be in contact with the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13. And under the continuous rotation drive of the motor 21, the T-shaped sliding rod 25 will be disengaged from the limit of the rectangular groove plate 26. At this time, it indicates that the T-shaped sliding rod 25 has slid from one end of the arc groove 24 to the inner wall of the other end, thereby driving a plurality of L-shaped brush plates 27 to continuously clean the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13 together.

[0033] A brush disc 28 is fixedly connected to the top rod body of the rotating rod 22. The top outer wall of the brush disc 28 is fitted and rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the air filter cylinder 13. Concave-convex brush plates 29 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod 22. The top outer walls of the two concave-convex brush plates 29 are fixedly connected to the corresponding outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the brush disc 28. The brush disc 28, each concave-convex brush plate 29, and the L-shaped brush plate 27 are all made of soft brushes in various forms.

[0034] With the above solution: The rotation of the rotating rod 22 will also drive the installed brush disc 28 and the concave-convex brush plates 29 to respectively clean the inner wall of the air filter cylinder 13, performing synchronous cleaning at both the inner and outer ends.

[0035] On the outer wall of one end near the top of each L-shaped brush plate 27, a support plate 230 is fixedly connected. On the plate body of one end near the top of each support plate 230, an engagement assembly 231 is provided. Each engagement assembly 231 is respectively composed of a toothed plate and a spur gear meshed with the toothed plate. The outer wall of the other end of each toothed plate is specifically fixedly connected to the plate body of one end of the support plate 230. A connecting rod 232 is fixedly connected through each spur gear. Two cams 233 are fixedly connected through the rod body of each connecting rod 232. The top end of each connecting rod 232 is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning chassis 1. A double-layer arc cotton plate 234 is attached to the outer wall of each group of cams 233. The inner wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate 234 can be in sliding contact with the outer wall of the air filter cartridge 13. Two elastic telescopic rods 235 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate 234. The other end of each group of elastic telescopic rods 235 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chassis 1.

[0036] Adopting the above solution: When the motor 21 rotates in the reverse direction, it will drive the turntable 23 to rotate in the reverse direction, driving the L-shaped brush plate 27 to perform a reset translation. The reset of the L-shaped brush plate 27 will synchronously drive the movement of the support plate 230 installed at the top, thereby driving the toothed plate to mesh and rotate the spur gear. The rotating spur gear will synchronously drive the connecting rod 232 and the two cams 233 installed on the connecting rod 232 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotated cam 233 will touch the double-layer arc cotton plate 234, so that its inner wall can contact the outer wall of the air filter cartridge 13 taken out passively after cleaning, and absorb the soapy water remaining on its outer wall, shortening the subsequent natural drying speed.

[0037] Working principle and usage process of the present invention: By opening the lid 11 clamped on the cleaning chassis 1, the air filter cylinder 13 can be placed into the cleaning chassis 1 filled with soapy water, and then placed on the turntable 23. Then, by resetting the lid 11 back into the cleaning chassis 1 again, the brush rod 12 connected to the bottom end of the lid 11 will limit and press against the top end of the air filter cylinder 13. Then, start the motor 21 installed on the cleaning chassis 1 to drive the rotating rod 22 and the turntable 23 to rotate synchronously. The rotating turntable 23 will cause the T-shaped slide rod 25 to drive the L-shaped brush plate 27 to slide in the arc groove 24. When the T-shaped slide rod 25 slides passively, it will perform a horizontally guided translation through the setting of the rectangular groove plate 26, thereby driving the L-shaped brush plate 27 to fit and contact the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13. And under the continuous rotation drive of the motor 21, the T-shaped slide rod 25 will be disengaged from the limit of the rectangular groove plate 26. At this time, it indicates that the T-shaped slide rod 25 has slid from one end of the arc groove 24 to the inner wall of the other end, thereby driving a plurality of L-shaped brush plates 27 to continuously clean the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 22 will also drive the installed brush disc 28 and the concave-convex brush plate 29 to clean the inner wall of the air filter cylinder 13 respectively, performing synchronous cleaning of both the inner and outer ends;

[0038] After the air filter cylinder 13 is cleaned, by the reverse rotation of the motor 21, it will drive the reverse rotation of the turntable 23 to drive the L-shaped brush plate 27 to perform a reset translation. The reset of the L-shaped brush plate 27 will synchronously drive the movement of the support plate 230 installed on the top, thereby driving the toothed plate to engage and rotate the spur gear. The rotating spur gear will synchronously drive the connecting rod 232 and the two cams 233 installed on the connecting rod 232 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotated cams 233 will push against the double-layer arc cotton plate 234, so that its inner wall can contact the outer wall of the air filter cylinder 13 taken out passively after cleaning, absorb the remaining soapy water on its outer wall, shorten the subsequent natural drying speed. At the same time, the movement of the double-layer arc cotton plate 234 will stretch the elastic telescopic rod 235 jointly installed with the inner wall of the cleaning chassis 1, playing a role in limiting its passively pushed movement process, and playing an automatic reset effect when the cam 233 does not press against its outer wall subsequently.

[0039] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees, comprising a cleaning chassis (1), characterized in that: A lid (11) is tightly clamped in the inner wall at the top of the cleaning chassis (1). A brush rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the lid (11). An air filtration cylinder (13) is provided in the cleaning chassis (1). A cleaning part (2) is specifically provided in the cleaning chassis (1). The cleaning part (2) includes a motor (21) of a forward and reverse rotation type. A rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (21). A rotating disk (23) is fixedly connected to the rod body of the rotating rod (22). A cylindrical groove is formed in the top of the rotating disk (23). The outer wall at the bottom of the air filtration cylinder (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove. A rotating and moving structure is provided on the rotating disk (23).

2. The maintenance device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall at the top of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the cleaning chassis (1). The rod body of the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected through the outer wall at the bottom of the cleaning chassis (1).

3. The maintenance device for ecological prevention and control of pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating and moving structure includes four arc grooves (24) formed through the rotating disk (23). A T-shaped sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each arc groove (24). A rectangular groove plate (26) is slidably connected to the rod body near the bottom of each T-shaped sliding rod (25).

4. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of each rectangular groove plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chassis (1) in a surrounding manner, and the outer wall at the top of each rectangular groove plate (26) is attached to the outer wall at the bottom of the rotating disk (23). An L-shaped brush plate (27) is fixedly connected to the upper half of the rod body of each T-shaped sliding rod (25).

5. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom of each L-shaped brush plate (27) is slidably attached to the outer wall at the top of the rotating disk (23), and the inner wall of each L-shaped brush plate (27) can be slidably attached to the outer wall of the air filtration cylinder (13).

6. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A brush disk (28) is fixedly connected to the top rod body of the rotating rod (22). The outer wall at the top of the brush disk (28) is rotatably attached to the inner wall at the top of the air filtration cylinder (13).

7. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: Convex and concave brush plates (29) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the rod body of the rotating rod (22). The outer walls at the tops of the two convex and concave brush plates (29) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides at the bottom of the brush disk (28). The brush disk (28), each convex and concave brush plate (29), and L-shaped brush plate (27) are all made of soft brushes in various forms.

8. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support plate (230) is fixedly connected to the outer wall near the top of each L-shaped brush plate (27). A meshing component (231) is provided on the plate body near the top of each support plate (230). Each meshing component (231) is respectively composed of a toothed plate and a spur gear meshed with the toothed plate.

9. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the other end of each tooth plate is specifically fixedly connected to one end plate body of the support plate (230). A connecting rod (232) is fixedly connected through each spur gear. Two cams (233) are fixedly connected through the rod body of each connecting rod (232). The top end of each connecting rod (232) is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning chassis (1).

10. The maintenance device for ecological control of pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash trees according to claim 9, characterized in that: A double-layer arc cotton plate (234) is attached to the outer wall of each group of cams (233). The inner wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate (234) can be attached and slidably connected to the outer wall of the air filter cylinder (13). Two elastic telescopic rods (235) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each double-layer arc cotton plate (234). The other end of each group of elastic telescopic rods (235) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chassis (1).

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