A casting device with rapid demoulding
The demoulding assembly composed of a pushing rod and a fixing rod, combined with a clamping assembly, solves the problem of castings falling during demoulding in the casting equipment, realizes a fast and stable demoulding process, and improves the yield rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510805954.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-17
AI Technical Summary
During the demoulding process of existing casting equipment, the castings are prone to falling, causing damage, reducing the yield rate, and poor grasping stability.
The demoulding assembly is composed of an ejection rod and a fixed rod, and the clamping assembly is used to achieve rapid demoulding, ensuring the stability of the casting during the demoulding process. The clamping assembly is used to separate the fixed rod from the ejection rod, and the clamping assembly keeps the casting stable and moves out.
It achieves rapid demoulding of castings, reduces manual intervention, improves the yield rate, ensures the stability of castings during the discharge process, and reduces the risk of damage.
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Figure CN120306600B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of casting equipment, in particular to a casting equipment with rapid demoulding. Background Art
[0002] Die-casting equipment is a highly efficient process that uses high pressure to rapidly inject molten metal into a precision mold, cooling it quickly to form the mold. It is primarily used to produce metal parts with complex shapes, precise dimensions, and smooth surfaces. Its characteristic is that the molten metal is heated in an external furnace and then injected into the mold via an injection mechanism. Die-casting equipment primarily consists of an injection system, a mold clamping mechanism, a hydraulic system, a control system, and the mold. The injection system uses a piston to force the molten metal into the mold cavity at high speed; the mold clamping mechanism ensures the mold closes precisely under high pressure; and the hydraulic system provides power.
[0003] The casting equipment in the existing technology needs to be demolded after cooling is completed. Some large-scale continuous casting equipment uses a push rod to push out the product, which needs to be grasped after being pushed out. Due to the poor grasping stability at the edge of the product, some use vacuum suction cups for grasping, which are easy to fall, resulting in damage during discharge and reducing the yield rate.
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a casting device with rapid demoulding to meet the demand. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a casting device with rapid demoulding.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a rapid demoulding casting device, comprising two casting molds, wherein the casting molds include a movable mold and a fixed mold, and the movable mold can be moved to close the mold with the fixed mold;
[0007] An input pipe is fixedly mounted on the fixed die and is in communication with the fixed die, wherein a movable punch is provided in the input pipe;
[0008] The two casting molds are both connected to a demoulding assembly, which includes an ejection rod and a fixing rod. The ejection rod and the fixing rod are engaged with each other by a snap fit, and the ejection rod can move horizontally to eject the fixing rod from the casting mold;
[0009] The demoulding assembly is provided with a clamping assembly, which is movable and includes two clamping bars. The two clamping bars can be moved vertically to the corresponding two sides of the fixed rod. The two clamping bars can move close to each other to clamp the fixed rod. After clamping, the fixed rod can be detached from the ejection rod.
[0010] Preferably, the demolding assembly also includes a locking rod, a connecting rod, an extrusion plate, a center rod, a fixed cylinder and a fixed block. A fixed groove is provided on the top of the ejection rod. The fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed rod. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder. The center rod is slidably fitted on the fixed rod, the fixed cylinder and the fixed block. The locking rod is fixedly installed on the center rod. The extrusion plate is slidably fitted on the fixed rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center rod. A locking groove is provided in the fixed groove.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes two clamping cylinders, a sliding plate, a fixed frame, a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder. The sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vertical cylinder, and the fixed frame is slidably fitted on the sliding plate. The two clamping cylinders are both fixedly mounted on the fixed frame. The fixed frame is provided with an avoidance groove at the position corresponding to the fixed rod. The two clamping bars are respectively fixedly mounted on the output ends of the corresponding clamping cylinders. The horizontal cylinder is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the output end of the horizontal cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, after the two clamping bars move to both sides of the fixed rod, the clamping bars correspond to the extrusion plates, and the two clamping bars move closer to each other. The clamping bars push the extrusion plates to move, and the extrusion plates drive one end of the connecting rod to move. Since the extrusion plates cannot move horizontally, the other end of the connecting rod drives the center rod to move, and the center rod drives the locking rod to move, so that the locking rod disengages from the lock slot, and the fixed rod can disengage from the ejection rod.
[0013] Preferably, the demolding assembly also includes a stabilizing rod and a return spring, the stabilizing rod is fixedly installed in the fixing rod, the stabilizing rod is inserted in the center rod and slides with the center rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the center rod.
[0014] Preferably, a demoulding hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting mold, and the ejection rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the demoulding hydraulic cylinder, so that the ejection rod and the fixed rod can be moved into the casting mold, and the fixed rod matches the casting mold.
[0015] Preferably, the casting mold is arranged in the casting machine casing, the clamping assembly is arranged on the moving assembly, the moving assembly includes a fixed shell, a moving motor, a moving screw, a moving block and a moving plate, the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the casting machine casing, the moving motor is fixedly installed in the fixed shell, the moving screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the moving motor, the moving block is sleeved on the moving screw and threadedly connected to the moving screw, the moving plate is fixedly installed on the moving block, and the vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on the moving plate.
[0016] Preferably, a mold closing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting casing, the movable mold is fixedly installed on the output end of the mold closing hydraulic cylinder, a feed barrel is fixedly installed on the input pipe, an input hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting casing, the punch rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the input hydraulic cylinder, the punch rod is slidably fitted in the input pipe, and a discharge door is provided on the casting casing.
[0017] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the clamping bar at a position corresponding to the fixing rod, and one side of the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape.
[0018] A casting method for a snowplow housing, using the above-mentioned rapid demoulding casting equipment, comprises the following steps:
[0019] The movable mold moves and closes with the fixed mold, and the aluminum liquid is passed into the input pipe. The punch moves in the input pipe and pushes the aluminum liquid in the input pipe into the fixed mold at high speed, and is cooled and formed in the fixed mold;
[0020] After molding, the movable mold moves to open the mold. During the mold opening process, two ejection rods move from the corresponding movable mold and fixed mold, driving the fixed rod to move and push the molded product out of the mold cavity;
[0021] During the ejection process, the fixing rods are located on both sides of the molded product to fix the molded product, and the two clamping bars move downward to both sides of the fixing rods. Then, the two clamping bars move closer to each other to clamp the fixing rods. After the fixing rods are clamped, they are separated from the corresponding ejection rods.
[0022] The clamping assembly drives the fixing rod to move upward, the fixing rod is located on both sides of the casting plate to fix the casting plate, and the clamping bar clamps the fixing rod to drive the fixing rod and the casting plate to move;
[0023] When the cast plate moves to the unloading position, the horizontal cylinder drives the fixed frame to move, the fixed frame drives the clamping bar to move, the clamping bar drives the fixed rod to move, so that the fixed rods on both sides of the cast plate move in opposite directions, loosening the clamping of the cast plate and unloading the cast plate;
[0024] The clamping assembly drives the fixing rod to move to the casting mold position and connects to the ejection rod;
[0025] The cast plate is further bent and welded to form the snowplow housing.
[0026] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. In the present invention, after the casting is formed, it can be pushed out of the mold cavity by the ejection rod and the fixing rod, which makes demolding faster and reduces the degree of manual intervention. During the demolding process, both sides of the casting are always fixed by the fixing rod, which prevents the casting from falling and being damaged after demolding, thereby improving the yield rate. After demolding is completed, the fixing rod is clamped by the clamping assembly and the fixing rod is separated from the ejection rod. The fixing rod in the clamping assembly keeps clamping the casting and moving it together for discharge, thereby ensuring the stability of the casting during discharge.
[0028] 2. In the present invention, after the casting is unloaded, the clamping assembly drives the fixed rod to reset, the vertical cylinder drives the fixed rod to move downward, the fixed tube enters the connecting groove, the fixed block enters the fixed groove, the clamping bars move away from each other, the fixed rod is released, the reset spring pushes the center rod to move, the center rod drives the locking rod to enter the locking groove, the fixed rod is connected to the ejection rod, and the connection is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed mold and the movable mold of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the input pipe and the punch rod in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate and the fixed frame in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B;
[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the casting mold in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of part C;
[0038] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the structure of the push rod, fixed rod and fixed block in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the extrusion plate in the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1. Casting mold; 11. Moving mold; 12. Fixed mold; 2. Input pipe; 3. Demolding assembly; 31. Ejection rod; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Lock rod; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Extrusion plate; 36. Center rod; 37. Fixed block; 38. Return spring; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Clamping bar; 43. Clamping cylinder; 44. Sliding plate; 45. Fixed frame; 46. Horizontal cylinder; 47. Vertical cylinder; 5. Casting machine housing; 6. Moving assembly; 61. Fixed housing; 62. Moving motor; 63. Moving screw; 64. Moving block; 65. Moving plate; 7. Clamping hydraulic cylinder; 8. Feed barrel; 9. Input hydraulic cylinder; 10. Punch rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Example 1: Reference Figures 1-10 The rapid demoulding casting device shown includes two casting molds 1. The casting mold 1 includes a movable mold 11 and a fixed mold 12. The movable mold 11 can move to close the mold with the fixed mold 12.
[0043] The fixed die 12 is fixedly mounted on and connected to an input pipe 2, and a movable punch 10 is provided in the input pipe 2;
[0044] The two casting molds 1 are connected to a demoulding assembly 3, which includes an ejection rod 31 and a fixing rod 32. The ejection rod 31 and the fixing rod 32 are engaged with each other by a snap fit, and the ejection rod 31 can move horizontally to eject the fixing rod 32 from the casting mold 1;
[0045] A clamping assembly 4 is provided on the demoulding assembly 3, and the clamping assembly 4 can move. The clamping assembly 4 includes two clamping bars 41, and the two clamping bars 41 can be moved vertically to the two sides of the corresponding fixed rod 32. The two clamping bars 41 can move close to each other to clamp the fixed rod 32, and the fixed rod 32 can be detached from the ejection rod 31 after clamping.
[0046] The movable mold 11 moves to close the mold with the fixed mold 12, and the aluminum liquid is passed into the input pipe 2. The punch 10 moves in the input pipe 2 to push the aluminum liquid in the input pipe 2 into the fixed mold 12 at high speed, and cools and forms in the fixed mold 12. After forming, the movable mold 11 moves to open the mold. During the mold opening process, the two ejection rods 31 move from the corresponding movable mold 11 and the fixed mold 12, driving the fixed rod 32 to move and push the molded product out of the mold cavity. During the ejection process, the fixed rod 32 is located on both sides of the molded product to fix the molded product. The two clamping bars 41 move downward to both sides of the fixed rod 32, and then the two clamping bars 41 move close to each other to clamp the fixed rod 32. After being clamped, the fixed rod 32 is separated from the corresponding ejection rod 31, and the clamping assembly 4 drives the fixed rod 32 to move upward. The fixed rod 32 is located on both sides of the casting to fix the casting and drive the casting to discharge.
[0047] When the casting is formed, it can be pushed out of the mold cavity by the ejection rod 31 and the fixing rod 32, which makes demoulding faster and reduces the degree of manual intervention. During the demoulding process, both sides of the casting are always fixed by the fixing rod 32 to prevent the casting from falling and being damaged after demoulding, thereby improving the yield rate. After the demoulding is completed, the fixing rod 32 is clamped by the clamping assembly 4, and the fixing rod 32 is separated from the ejection rod 31. The fixing rod 32 in the clamping assembly 4 keeps clamping the casting and moving it together to discharge the material, thereby ensuring the stability of the casting during the discharge process.
[0048] Example 2, reference Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, is that the clamping assembly 4 also includes two clamping cylinders 43, a sliding plate 44, a fixed frame 45, a horizontal cylinder 46 and a vertical cylinder 47. The sliding plate 44 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vertical cylinder 47, and the fixed frame 45 is slidably fitted on the sliding plate 44. The two clamping cylinders 43 are both fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 45. The fixed frame 45 is provided with an avoidance groove at the position corresponding to the fixed rod 32. The two clamping bars 41 are respectively fixedly mounted on the output ends of the corresponding clamping cylinders 43, the horizontal cylinder 46 is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 44, and the fixed frame 45 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the horizontal cylinder 46.
[0049] The vertical cylinder 47 drives the sliding plate 44 to move vertically, and the sliding plate 44 drives the fixed frame 45 and the clamping bar 41 to move vertically, so that the clamping bar 41 is located on both sides of the fixed rod 32, and the clamping cylinder 43 drives the clamping bar 41 to move, so that the two clamping bars 41 are close to each other to clamp the fixed rod 32.
[0050] A clamping block is fixedly mounted on the clamping strip 41 at a position corresponding to the fixing rod 32 , and one side of the clamping block is arc-shaped.
[0051] The clamping bar 41 drives the clamping block to move horizontally, so that the clamping block abuts against the fixing rod 32 to clamp the fixing rod 32.
[0052] The clamping bar 41 clamps the fixed rod 32, driving the fixed rod 32 and the casting to move. When the casting moves to the unloading position, the horizontal cylinder 46 drives the fixed frame 45 to move, the fixed frame 45 drives the clamping bar 41 to move, and the clamping bar 41 drives the fixed rod 32 to move, so that the fixed rods 32 on both sides of the casting move in opposite directions, loosening the clamping of the casting, and the casting is unloaded. The clamping assembly 4 drives the fixed rod 32 to move to the position of the casting mold 1 and connects with the ejection rod 31.
[0053] Example 3, reference Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, the demolding assembly 3 also includes a locking rod 33, a connecting rod 34, an extrusion plate 35, a center rod 36, a fixed cylinder and a fixed block 37. A fixing groove is provided on the top of the ejection rod 31, the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed rod 32, the fixed block 37 is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder, the center rod 36 is slidably fitted on the fixed rod 32, the fixed cylinder and the fixed block 37, the locking rod 33 is fixedly installed on the center rod 36, the extrusion plate 35 is slidably fitted on the fixed rod 32, one end of the connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate 35, and the other end of the connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the center rod 36, and a locking groove is provided in the fixing groove.
[0054] After the two clamping bars 41 move to both sides of the fixed rod 32, the clamping bars 41 correspond to the extrusion plates 35, and the two clamping bars 41 move closer to each other. The clamping bars 41 push the extrusion plates 35 to move, and the extrusion plates 35 drive one end of the connecting rod 34 to move. Because the extrusion plates 35 cannot move horizontally, the other end of the connecting rod 34 drives the center rod 36 to move, and the center rod 36 drives the locking rod 33 to move, so that the locking rod 33 disengages from the lock groove, allowing the fixed rod 32 to disengage from the ejection rod 31.
[0055] Example 4, reference Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, the demolding assembly 3 also includes a stabilizing rod and a reset spring 38. The stabilizing rod is fixedly installed in the fixing rod 32, and the stabilizing rod is inserted in the center rod 36 and slides with the center rod 36. One end of the reset spring 38 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 32, and the other end of the reset spring 38 is fixedly installed on the center rod 36.
[0056] When the clamping bar 41 drives the central rod 36 to move through the extrusion plate 35 , the central rod 36 drives the return spring 38 to store force.
[0057] A connecting groove is provided at the top of the ejection rod 31, and the locking rod 33 slides in the fixing block 37. When the fixing rod 32 is connected to the ejection rod 31, the fixing block 37 is located in the fixing groove, the locking rod 33 is located in the locking groove, and the fixing cylinder is located in the connecting groove.
[0058] When unloading, the clamping bar 41 clamps the fixing rod 32, and then the clamping assembly 4 drives the fixing rod 32 to move upward, and the fixing rod 32 drives the fixing cylinder, the center rod 36, the fixing block 37 and the locking rod 33 to move upward, and the fixing cylinder disengages from the connecting groove, and the fixing block 37 disengages from the fixing groove, thereby disengaging the fixing rod 32 from the ejection rod 31.
[0059] After the casting is unloaded, the clamping assembly 4 drives the fixing rod 32 to reset, the vertical cylinder 47 drives the fixing rod 32 to move downward, the fixing tube enters the connecting groove, the fixing block 37 enters the fixing groove, the clamping bars 41 move away from each other, and the fixing rod 32 is released. The reset spring 38 pushes the center rod 36 to move, and the center rod 36 drives the locking rod 33 to enter the locking groove. The fixing rod 32 is connected to the ejection rod 31, and the connection is more stable.
[0060] Example 5, with reference to Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, is that a demoulding hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting mold 1, and the ejection rod 31 is fixedly installed at the output end of the demoulding hydraulic cylinder, so that the ejection rod 31 and the fixed rod 32 can be moved into the casting mold 1, and the fixed rod 32 matches the casting mold 1.
[0061] Example 6, reference Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, is that the casting mold 1 is arranged in the casting machine casing 5, the clamping assembly 4 is arranged on the moving assembly 6, the moving assembly 6 includes a fixed shell 61, a moving motor 62, a moving screw 63, a moving block 64 and a moving plate 65, the fixed shell 61 is fixedly installed on the casting machine casing 5, the moving motor 62 is fixedly installed in the fixed shell 61, the moving screw 63 is fixedly installed at the output end of the moving motor 62, the moving block 64 is sleeved on the moving screw 63 and is threadedly connected to the moving screw 63, the moving plate 65 is fixedly installed on the moving block 64, and the vertical cylinder 47 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 65.
[0062] The moving motor 62 drives the moving screw 63 to rotate, the moving block 64 moves on the moving screw 63, the moving block 64 drives the moving plate 65 to move, and the moving plate 65 drives the vertical cylinder 47, the fixed frame 45 and the clamping bar 41 to move. When discharging, the clamping bar 41 drives the casting to move to the outside of the casting casing 5 through the fixed rod 32 for unloading, which is convenient for conveying the casting and will not affect the casting process.
[0063] Example 7, reference Figures 1-10 , which is different from the above embodiment, is that a mold closing hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed in the casting casing 5, a movable mold 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of the mold closing hydraulic cylinder 7, a feed barrel 8 is fixedly installed on the input pipe 2, an input hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the casting casing 5, a punch rod 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the input hydraulic cylinder 9, the punch rod 10 is slidably fitted in the input pipe 2, and a discharge door is provided on the casting casing 5.
[0064] A casting method for a snowplow housing, using the above-mentioned rapid demoulding casting equipment, comprises the following steps:
[0065] The movable mold 11 moves to close the mold with the fixed mold 12, and the aluminum liquid is passed into the input pipe 2. The punch 10 moves in the input pipe 2 to push the aluminum liquid in the input pipe 2 into the fixed mold 12 at high speed, and is cooled and formed in the fixed mold 12;
[0066] After molding, the movable mold 11 moves to open the mold. During the mold opening process, the two ejection rods 31 move from the corresponding movable mold 11 and fixed mold 12, driving the fixed rod 32 to move and eject the molded product from the mold cavity;
[0067] During the ejection process, the fixing rods 32 are located on both sides of the molded product to fix the molded product, and the two clamping bars 41 move downward to both sides of the fixing rods 32. Then, the two clamping bars 41 move closer to each other to clamp the fixing rods 32. After being clamped, the fixing rods 32 are separated from the corresponding ejection rods 31.
[0068] The clamping assembly 4 drives the fixing rod 32 to move upward. The fixing rod 32 is located on both sides of the casting plate to fix the casting plate. The clamping bars 41 clamp the fixing rod 32 to drive the fixing rod 32 and the casting plate to move.
[0069] When the cast sheet moves to the unloading position, the horizontal cylinder 46 drives the fixed frame 45 to move, the fixed frame 45 drives the clamping bar 41 to move, and the clamping bar 41 drives the fixed rod 32 to move, so that the fixed rods 32 on both sides of the cast sheet move in opposite directions, loosening the clamping of the cast sheet and unloading the cast sheet;
[0070] The clamping assembly 4 drives the fixing rod 32 to move to the position of the casting mold 1 and connects with the ejection rod 31;
[0071] The cast plate is further bent and welded to form the snowplow housing.
[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid demoulding casting device comprising two casting molds, characterized in that: The casting mold includes a movable mold and a fixed mold, and the movable mold can be moved to close the mold with the fixed mold; An input pipe is fixedly mounted on the fixed die and is in communication with the fixed die, wherein a movable punch is provided in the input pipe; The two casting molds are both connected to a demoulding assembly, which includes an ejection rod and a fixing rod. The ejection rod and the fixing rod are engaged with each other by a snap fit, and the ejection rod can move horizontally to eject the fixing rod from the casting mold; The demoulding assembly is provided with a clamping assembly, which is movable and includes two clamping bars, which are capable of vertically moving to the two sides of the corresponding fixed rod. The two clamping bars can move closer to each other to clamp the fixed rod, and the fixed rod can be detached from the ejection rod after clamping; The demoulding assembly further includes a locking rod, a connecting rod, an extrusion plate, a center rod, a fixed cylinder and a fixed block, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the ejection rod, the fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the fixed cylinder, the center rod is slidably fitted on the fixed rod, the fixed cylinder and the fixed block, the locking rod is fixedly mounted on the center rod, the extrusion plate is slidably fitted on the fixed rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center rod, and a locking groove is provided in the fixing groove; The clamping assembly also includes two clamping cylinders, a sliding plate, a fixed frame, a horizontal cylinder and a vertical cylinder. The sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vertical cylinder, and the fixed frame is slidably fitted on the sliding plate. The two clamping cylinders are both fixedly mounted on the fixed frame. The fixed frame is provided with an avoidance groove at the position corresponding to the fixed rod. The two clamping bars are respectively fixedly mounted on the output ends of the corresponding clamping cylinders. The horizontal cylinder is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the output end of the horizontal cylinder.
2. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the two clamping bars move to both sides of the fixed rod, the clamping bars correspond to the extrusion plates, and the two clamping bars move closer to each other. The clamping bars push the extrusion plates to move, and the extrusion plates drive one end of the connecting rod to move. Because the extrusion plates cannot move horizontally, the other end of the connecting rod drives the center rod to move, and the center rod drives the locking rod to move, so that the locking rod disengages from the lock slot, allowing the fixed rod to disengage from the ejection rod.
3. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demoulding assembly also includes a stabilizing rod and a return spring. The stabilizing rod is fixedly installed in the fixing rod, the stabilizing rod is inserted in the center rod and slidably cooperates with the center rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the center rod.
4. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A demoulding hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting mold, and the ejection rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the demoulding hydraulic cylinder, so that the ejection rod and the fixed rod can be moved into the casting mold, and the fixed rod matches the casting mold.
5. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The casting mold is arranged in the casting machine casing, the clamping assembly is arranged on the moving assembly, the moving assembly includes a fixed shell, a moving motor, a moving screw, a moving block and a moving plate, the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the casting machine casing, the moving motor is fixedly installed in the fixed shell, the moving screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the moving motor, the moving block is sleeved on the moving screw and is threadedly connected to the moving screw, the moving plate is fixedly installed on the moving block, and the vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on the moving plate.
6. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mold-closing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting casing, the movable mold is fixedly installed on the output end of the mold-closing hydraulic cylinder, a feed barrel is fixedly installed on the input pipe, an input hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the casting casing, the punch rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the input hydraulic cylinder, the punch rod is slidably fitted in the input pipe, and a discharge door is provided on the casting casing.
7. The rapid demoulding casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block is fixedly installed on the clamping bar at a position corresponding to the fixing rod, and one side of the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ductile iron casting equipment and casting method for ductile iron elevator casting
CN118751856A