Mechanical number carrying device

Through the mechanical number carrying device, the combination of the transmission bar and the guide wheel is used to solve the problem that the number drum is difficult to carry under vacuum conditions, and the stable carry and vacuum cavity of the number device are achieved, which is suitable for large-format multi-number printing.

CN120307759AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15NANJING BANKNOTE MINTING +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410056151.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-15
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing number drum carry device is difficult to form a vacuum cavity in the middle, resulting in the normal number carrying cannot be achieved when vacuum adsorbing the print.

Method used

A mechanical number carrying device is designed, including a mounting base, a number carrying mechanism, a transition adapter and a guide wheel. Through the coordination of the transmission bar, a transition adapter and a guide wheel, the mechanical carry of the number device is realized, and a vacuum cavity is formed on the roller body.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the reliable and stable carry of the number machine, has a simple structure, is suitable for the printing of large formats and multiple numbers, and can work normally under vacuum conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical number carrying device which comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is fixed to the peripheral side wall of a roller body, a plurality of number device mounting positions are arranged on the mounting base at intervals corresponding to the axial direction of the roller body, number devices are fixedly connected to the number device mounting positions, and carrying rockers for driving the number devices to carry are arranged on the number devices; the number carry mechanism comprises a transmission strip, transition adapters and a guide disc, the transmission strip is connected to the mounting base in a reciprocating sliding mode corresponding to the axial direction of the roller body, the transition adapters are multiple in group and are correspondingly connected to the multiple numbering device mounting positions respectively, and the transition adapters are hinged to carry rockers on the corresponding sides; the transmission strip is connected with the multiple sets of transition connectors and drives the carry rocker to move, the guide disc is rotationally located at one end of the roller body, a curve rail groove is annularly formed in the guide disc, one end of the transmission strip slides in the curve rail groove by a circle to drive the transmission strip to reciprocate once, and carry of the number device is completed through reciprocating movement of the transmission strip.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of numbering machines, and particularly relates to a mechanical number carry device. Background Art

[0002] Number printing has certain anti-counterfeiting functions. With the emergence of new anti-counterfeiting processes, new requirements are also put forward for number drums. The existing number drum carry device inserts multiple cam plates into the drum and drives each numberer on the drum respectively. Its drum structure is not easy to form a cavity. In some number printing processes, such as when it is necessary to use vacuum to adsorb the printed matter on the number drum, the existing drum structure is difficult to achieve.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a number drum that can form a vacuum cavity in the middle and can achieve normal number carry is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a mechanical number carry device, which is used in a drum-type coding machine. When the drum body rotates one week, the numberer completes one carry. The carry is reliable and stable, and the failure rate is low. And on this basis, the drum can be designed as a vacuum drum.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A mechanical number carry device, which includes a mounting base fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of the drum body. Multiple numberer mounting positions are axially spaced on the mounting base corresponding to the drum body. Numberers are fixedly connected to all of the multiple numberer mounting positions. A carry rocker for driving its carry is provided on the numberer.

[0006] A number carry mechanism, the number carry mechanism includes a transmission bar, a transition adapter and a guide disk. The transmission bar is slidably connected to and fro axially corresponding to the drum body on the mounting base. There are multiple groups of the transition adapters, which are respectively connected to multiple numberer mounting positions. Multiple groups of the transition adapters are in transmission connection with the transmission bar below them. The transition adapter is hinged to the carry rocker on the corresponding side. The guide disk is located at one end of the transmission bar and is rotatably connected to the drum body. A curve track groove is provided on the guide disk. A rolling body is connected to the end of the transmission bar. The rolling body is slidably connected in the curve track groove. The rolling body slides one week in the curve track groove to drive the transmission bar to move to and fro once. The to-and-fro movement of the transmission bar completes the carry of the numberer.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The numbering device uses a number-carrying mechanism to complete mechanical carry. The carry rocker of the numbering device is connected to a transition adapter. During the reciprocating movement of the transmission bar, the transition adapter drives the carry rocker to rotate reciprocally, completing the carry of the numbering device. Utilizing the relative rotation relationship between the guide disk and the drum body, with the position of the guide disk relatively fixed, during the rotation process of the printing code drum body, due to the sliding connection relationship between the rolling body at the end of the transmission bar and the curved rail groove on the guide disk, the rolling body makes an axial crosstalk during the rotation in the annular curved rail groove. During the crosstalk process, it drives the axial expansion and contraction of the transmission bar. Each time a swing is completed, the numbering device completes one advancement, and the number advances by one digit. The carry is reliable, the structure is simple, and it is convenient to use, meeting the requirements for large-format multi-number simultaneous printing code.

[0008] Preferably, a chute is axially provided on the mounting base corresponding to the drum body, and the transmission bar is reciprocally slidably connected in the chute.

[0009] The resulting technical effect is that the reciprocating movement of the transmission bar on the mounting base is more stable and safe.

[0010] Preferably, a swing rod is connected between the carry rocker and the transition adapter. One end of the swing rod is hinged to the transition adapter, and the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the carry rocker of the corresponding side of the numbering device.

[0011] The resulting technical effect is that the swing rod is used to transfer the driving force, with strong compatibility, facilitating the transformation of the reciprocating movement of the transmission bar into the reciprocating rotation of the carry rocker, thereby realizing the carry of the numbering device.

[0012] Preferably, the transition adapter is a gear structure or a slider structure. When the transition adapter is a gear structure, the gear is rotatably connected to the numbering device installation position in a fixed-axis manner. There are teeth on the transmission bar and it meshes with the gear for transmission. One end of the swing rod is hinged to one side wall of the gear. When the transition adapter is a slider structure, the slider is slidably connected to the numbering device installation position. The transmission bar is connected to the corresponding slider and drives the slider to reciprocate. One end of the swing rod is hinged to the slider.

[0013] The resulting technical effect is that the transition adapter has various structures and different transmission methods, all of which can realize the reciprocating movement of the transmission bar driving the carry rocker to swing reciprocally, completing the carry of the numbering device.

[0014] Preferably, the carry rocker is fixed at the end of the central axis of the numbering device. A ball joint is provided at the other end of the carry rocker close to the swing rod, and the other end of the swing rod is movably connected to the ball joint.

[0015] The resulting technical effect is that the carry rocker is connected to the central axis, and the rotation of the central axis completes the wheel carry under the action of the ratchet mechanism. The carry rocker, the swing rod, and the transition adapter form a multi-link mechanism to realize the reciprocating rotation of the carry rocker.

[0016] Preferably, a spacer is provided between the numbering device and the mounting base. A transition adapter mounting seat is provided on the mounting base corresponding to each numbering device mounting position. The transition adapter is adaptively connected to the transition adapter mounting seat. The transition adapter drives the swing rod to swing, and the swing rod drives the carry rocker to complete the carry of the numbering device.

[0017] The resulting technical effect is that the spacer realizes the installation of the numbering device and the mounting base, and ensures that the installation height of the numbering device is higher than the transmission strip. The transition adapter and the transmission strip are adjusted to a suitable position and connected to the carry rocker to ensure the normal operation of the carry mechanism.

[0018] Preferably, limiting seats are provided at both ends of the mounting base. Outer shoulders that cooperate with the limiting seats are provided at both ends of the drum body. There are multiple groups of mounting bases and they are circumferentially arranged at intervals on the outer side wall of the drum body.

[0019] The resulting technical effect is that the cooperation between the outer shoulder and the limiting seat realizes the fixed installation of the mounting base and the drum body. Multiple mounting bases are provided on the outer surface of the drum body, meeting the printing code requirements for large format and multiple numbers.

[0020] Preferably, the guide disk is connected to the guide disk fixing seat with an adjustable axial angle. A shaft head is provided at the end of the drum body. The guide disk is connected to the shaft head through a bearing.

[0021] The resulting technical effect is that the installation position of the guide disk is relatively fixed, and the rotation of the drum body will not drive the guide disk to rotate, ensuring that the transmission strip realizes reciprocating movement under the action of the rolling body and the curved rail groove.

[0022] Preferably, the curved rail groove on the guide disk undulates axially before and after corresponding to the drum body. The rolling body is slidably connected in the curved rail groove and drives the transmission strip to reciprocate in the chute.

[0023] By adjusting the position relationship between the guide disk and the guide disk fixing seat through the adjusting member and realizing the axial inclination angle between the guide disk and the drum body, the undulation amplitude of the curved rail groove is changed, the axial movement of the transmission strip is adjusted, and then the carry state of the number is controlled.

[0024] The resulting technical effect is that when the drum body rotates one week, the reciprocating movement of the transmission strip is realized once, and then one carry of the numbering device is completed. When it is necessary to stop the number carry, the guide disk and the axis of the drum body can be misaligned by a certain angle using the adjusting member. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic installation diagram of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the number carry of the number device of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Cooperation diagram of the transition adapter and the transmission bar of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 Distribution diagram of the number devices of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the guide disk of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic installation diagram of the guide disk of a mechanical number carry device of the present invention.

[0031] 1 Installation base, 2 Drum body, 3 Number device, 4 Number carry mechanism, 41 Transmission bar, 42 Transition adapter, 43 Swing rod, 44 Guide disk, 441 Curved rail groove, 45 Rolling body, 5 Carry rocker, 6 Ball hinge joint, 7 Spacer, 8 Limit seat, 9 Guide disk fixing seat, 10 Axle head, 11 Bearing, 12 Suction inner shaft, 13 Fixed sleeve, 14 Outer shoulder, 15 Adjusting part. Specific embodiments

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Refer to the appendix of the present invention Figures 1 to 6 , a mechanical number carry device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes:

[0034] Installation base 1, the installation base 1 is fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of the drum body 2, a chute is provided on the installation base 1 corresponding to the axial direction of the drum body 2, and a plurality of number device installation positions are provided at intervals on the installation base 1 corresponding to the axial direction of the drum body 2, and a number device 3 is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of number device installation positions;

[0035] The number carry mechanism 4 includes a transmission bar 41, a transition adapter 42 (gear), a swing rod 43, and a guide disk 44. The transmission bar 41 is slidably connected in a chute. There are multiple sets of gears, which are respectively rotatably connected to multiple number device mounting positions with fixed axes. The multiple gears are respectively meshed with the transmission bar 41. One end of the swing rod 43 is hinged to one side wall of the gear, and the other end of the swing rod 43 is hinged to the carry rocker 5 of the corresponding number device 3. The guide disk 44 is located at one end of the drum body 2, and the drum body 2 and the guide disk 44 rotate relative to each other. The position of the guide disk is fixed. When the drum body rotates, a curved track groove 441 is provided on the guide disk 44. The end of the transmission bar 41 is connected with a rolling body 45, and the rolling body 45 is slidably connected in the curved track groove 441. The rolling body 45 sliding one week in the curved track groove drives the transmission bar 41 to reciprocate once in the chute. The reciprocating movement of the transmission bar 41 causes the gears, swing rod, and carry rocker to be linked, completing the carry of the number device.

[0036] In some other embodiments, the transition adapter is a slider structure. The slider is slidably connected to the number device mounting position. The transmission bar 41 is connected to the corresponding slider and drives the slider to reciprocate. One end of the swing rod 43 is hinged to the slider. This transmission process can also achieve the reciprocating movement of the transmission bar driving the reciprocating rotation of the carry rocker.

[0037] In some other embodiments, the carry rocker 5 is fixed to the middle axis end of the number device 3. A ball hinge joint 6 is provided at the other end of the carry rocker 5 close to the swing rod 43. The other end of the swing rod 43 is movably connected to the ball hinge joint 6. The swing rod is in a hinged relationship with the carry rocker, gear, and slider. The reciprocating rotation of the carry rocker realizes the carry of the digit wheel.

[0038] In some other specific embodiments, a spacer 7 is provided between the number device 3 and the mounting base 1. The spacer can increase the mounting height of the number device. The number device is higher than the transmission bar to ensure the smooth progress of the carry mechanism. A transition adapter mounting seat is provided on the mounting base 1 corresponding to each number device mounting position. The transition adapter 42 is rotatably connected to the transition adapter mounting seat. The transition adapter 42 drives the swing rod 43 to swing, and the swing rod 43 drives the carry rocker 5 to complete the carry of the number device.

[0039] In some other embodiments, limit seats 8 are provided at both ends of the mounting base 1. Outer shoulders 14 that cooperate with the limit seats 8 are provided at both ends of the drum body 2. There are multiple sets of mounting bases 1, which are circumferentially arranged at intervals on the outer side wall of the drum body 2. The fixed connection of the multiple mounting bases 1 is realized through the outer shoulders of the drum body.

[0040] In some other specific embodiments, the guide disk 44 is fixed to a guide disk fixing seat 9. A shaft head 10 is provided at the end of the drum body 2. The guide disk 44 is connected to the shaft head 10 through a bearing 11. The drum body and the guide disk rotate relative to each other. The position of the guide disk is fixed, and the drum body rotates.

[0041] In some other embodiments, the curved track groove 441 on the guiding disk 44 corresponds to the axial front-back undulation of the roller body 2. The rolling element 45 is slidably connected in the curved track groove 441 and drives the transmission bar 41 to reciprocate in the sliding groove. When the roller body rotates one week, the transmission bar and the swing rod swing once, and the number advances one digit.

[0042] By changing the positional relationship between the guiding disk 44 and the guiding disk fixing seat 9 through three adjusting members 15 and realizing the axial angle adjustment of the guiding disk 44. Since the guiding disk 44 is connected to the shaft head 10 through a ball bearing, the inclination angle of the guiding disk 44 can be adjusted, thereby changing the undulation amplitude of the curved track groove 441, adjusting the axial movement of the transmission bar 41, and further controlling whether the number advances or not.

[0043] The adjusting member 15 can be a micro cylinder, which can be automatically controlled to change the inclination angle between the guiding disk and the roller body.

[0044] The present invention is used for the continuous transformation and carry of the number of the number head during the number printing process of the numbering machine on the drum type numbering machine. The drum type numbering machine is applied to the demand of large-format multi-number printing. Each time the numbering machine completes a number printing, the number needs to advance one digit. The mechanical carry of the present invention has a simple structure and reliable operation.

[0045] For the devices and usage methods disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, refer to the description in the method part.

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mechanical number carry device, characterized in that, Comprising: An installation base (1) fixed on the outer peripheral side wall of a drum body (2). Multiple numbering device installation positions are axially spaced on the installation base (1) corresponding to the drum body (2). A numbering device (3) is fixedly connected to each of the multiple numbering device installation positions. A carry rocker (5) for driving its carry is provided on the numbering device (3). A number carry mechanism (4), which includes a transmission bar (41), a transition adapter (42), and a guide disc (44). The transmission bar (41) is axially reciprocatingly slidably connected to the installation base (1) corresponding to the drum body (2). There are multiple groups of transition adapters (42) respectively connected to the multiple numbering device installation positions. The multiple groups of transition adapters (42) are in transmission connection with the transmission bar (41) below them. The transition adapter (42) is hinged to the carry rocker (5) on the corresponding side. The guide disc (44) is located at one end of the transmission bar (41) and is rotatably connected to the drum body (2). A curve track groove (441) is provided on the guide disc (44). A rolling body (45) is connected to the end of the transmission bar (41). The rolling body (45) is slidably connected in the curve track groove (441). The rolling body (45) sliding one week in the curve track drives the transmission bar (41) to reciprocate once. The reciprocating movement of the transmission bar (41) completes the carry of the numbering device.

2. The mechanical number carry device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A chute is provided on the installation base (1) axially corresponding to the drum body (2). The transmission bar (41) is reciprocatingly slidably connected in the chute.

3. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 2, wherein, A swing rod (43) is connected between the carry rocker (5) and the transition adapter (42). One end of the swing rod (43) is hinged to the transition adapter (42). The other end of the swing rod (43) is hinged to the carry rocker (5) of the numbering device (3) on the corresponding side.

4. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 3, wherein, The transition adapter (42) is a gear structure or a slider structure. When the transition adapter (42) is a gear structure, the gear is fixedly axially rotatably connected to the numbering device installation position. The transmission bar (41) has teeth and meshes with the gear for transmission. One end of the swing rod (43) is hinged to one side wall of the gear. When the transition adapter (42) is a slider structure, the slider is slidably connected to the numbering device installation position. The transmission bar (41) is connected to the corresponding slider and drives the slider to reciprocate. One end of the swing rod (43) is hinged to the slider.

5. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The carry rocker (5) is fixed to the middle axis end of the numbering device (3). A ball hinge joint (6) is provided on the carry rocker (5) near the other end of the swing rod (43). The other end of the swing rod (43) is movably connected to the ball hinge joint (6).

6. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spacer block (7) is provided between the numbering device (3) and the mounting base (1). A transition adapter mounting seat is provided on the mounting base (1) corresponding to each numbering device mounting position. The transition adapter (42) is adaptively connected to the transition adapter mounting seat. The drive bar (41) drives the swing rod (43) to swing through the transition adapter (42), and the swing rod (43) drives the carry rocker (5) to complete the carry of the numbering device.

7. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 6, wherein Limit seats (8) are provided at both ends of the mounting base (1). Outer shoulders for cooperating with the limit seats (8) are provided at both ends of the drum body (2). There are multiple groups of the mounting bases (1) which are circumferentially and spacedly arranged on the outer side wall of the drum body (2).

8. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide disc (44) is connected to the guide disc fixing seat (9) with an adjustable axial angle. A shaft head (10) is provided at the end of the drum body (2). The guide disc (44) is connected to the shaft head (10) through a bearing (11).

9. A mechanical number carry device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The curved rail groove (441) on the guide disc (44) undulates axially forward and backward corresponding to the drum body (2). The rolling body (45) is slidably connected in the curved rail groove (441) and drives the drive bar (41) to reciprocate in the chute.

Citation Information

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