Fabricated cattle and sheep shed and use method
By adding side rails and slide rails to the prefabricated cattle and sheep shed, the movement function of the middle rails and side rails is realized, and the cleaning difficulties caused by the immovable fences in the existing technology are solved, cleaning efficiency and space utilization are improved, and livestock health and cleaning convenience are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510454462.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The fences in the existing prefabricated cattle and sheep shed are not moved, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive to drive away livestock when cleaning feces, bedding or disinfection, and it is difficult for cleaning machinery to enter, affecting cleaning efficiency and livestock health.
Add sidebars on the basis of the existing middle bar, and use slide rails to make the middle bars and sidebars move, add side doors to facilitate driving livestock, and combine the use of large cleaning equipment to achieve barrier-free cleaning.
The livestock transfer process is simplified, cleaning efficiency is improved, space utilization and distribution flexibility is enhanced, and livestock health and cleaning convenience is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN120323331A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep sheds, and in particular to a prefabricated cattle and sheep shed and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] A prefabricated cattle and sheep shed is a modern breeding facility that adopts modular design, factory prefabrication, and on-site rapid assembly. It is mainly composed of components such as a standardized steel structure frame, a detachable fence system, a modular roof, and an intelligent environment control device, and has prominent advantages such as a short construction period, high space utilization rate, and convenience for cleaning and disinfection.
[0003] After the existing prefabricated cattle and sheep shed is installed, a fixed fence is usually used to separate the breeding area from the middle aisle. The two sides are the feeding areas, and the middle is the passage for personnel and equipment. Although this structure is simple, there are significant defects in cleaning the ground of the breeding area: Since the fence is immovable, when cleaning manure, bedding, or disinfecting, the livestock need to be driven to the other side or temporarily transferred. This not only makes the operation cumbersome, time-consuming, and laborious, but also easily causes stress to the livestock and affects the growth efficiency. In addition, the fixed fence makes it difficult for cleaning machines such as manure trucks and high-pressure flushing equipment to enter the breeding area, which is not convenient for deep cleaning and easily causes bacteria to breed in the breeding area, threatening the health of the livestock. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to provide a prefabricated cattle and sheep shed and a use method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Based on the existing two middle fences of the cattle and sheep shed, this solution innovatively adds two side fences, and through the installation of multiple sliding rails, both the middle fence and the side fence are equipped with the function of moving. In addition, two side doors are opened on the two long sides of the shed body. Thus, when the staff cleans the ground of the breeding area, they can drive the livestock to concentrate in the aisle by moving the middle fence and the side fence, leaving the breeding area empty, and then clean the ground of the breeding area without obstacles, greatly simplifying the livestock transfer process, and can clean two breeding areas at the same time, improving the cleaning efficiency. Moreover, large cleaning equipment can conveniently enter and exit the breeding area through the side doors, bringing great convenience to the cleaning work.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An assembled cattle and sheep shed, comprising a shed body, a ground, a pair of middle fences and a pair of side fences. Gates and a pair of small doors are provided on both wide sides of the shed body. The pair of gates are symmetric to each other, and the pair of small doors are respectively arranged on both sides of the gates. The shed body is arranged above the ground. A plurality of slide rails are installed on the ground. All the slide rails are arranged inside the shed body and perpendicular to the long side of the shed body. The pair of middle fences are arranged between the pair of side fences. The lengths of the middle fences and the side fences are both the same as the length of the inner cavity of the shed body, and the middle fences and the side fences are both arranged perpendicular to the slide rails. The bottoms of the middle fences and the side fences are both connected with a plurality of rollers for cooperating with the slide rails.
[0007] Preferably, an aisle is formed between the pair of middle fences, and the pair of gates are respectively arranged on both sides of the aisle.
[0008] Preferably, a breeding area is formed between the side fence and the adjacent middle fence, and the small door communicates with the breeding area.
[0009] Preferably, the tops of the plurality of slide rails are flush with the ground surface, and the plurality of slide rails are arranged at equal distances.
[0010] Preferably, two groups of drainage grooves are provided on the ground, and the two groups of drainage grooves are respectively arranged at the edge positions of the two long sides inside the shed body.
[0011] Preferably, side doors are provided on both long sides of the shed body.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular holes arranged at equal distances are provided in the lower part of the middle fence, and a feed trough is arranged in the rectangular holes.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall bottom ends of the rectangular holes are connected with a plurality of brackets, and both ends of the brackets respectively extend to both sides of the middle fence.
[0014] Preferably, the feed trough is slidably connected with the bracket.
[0015] A using method of an assembled cattle and sheep shed, comprising the following steps:
[0016] S1: Both the middle fence and the side fence move on the slide rail through the rollers. When the staff cleans the ground of the breeding area, first move the pair of middle fences to the middle position inside the shed body and make them close together, and then move the side fences towards the middle fences, so as to drive the livestock to concentrate in the aisle and vacate the breeding area, so that the ground of the breeding area can be cleaned without obstacles. Large cleaning equipment can enter the breeding area through the side door.
[0017] S2: When the staff only cleans the drainage grooves, they can enter from the side doors on both sides of the shed body, move the pair of side fences towards the middle fences, so that the drainage grooves are exposed outside the side fences, so as to clean the drainage grooves without obstacles.
[0018] S3: According to the number of livestock, the staff can adjust the position of a pair of middle fences, and adjust the area of the breeding area by expanding or shrinking the width of the aisle to achieve the best breeding effect.
[0019] Beneficial effects generated by this technical solution compared with the prior art:
[0020] (1) Innovatively, on the basis of the two existing middle fences in the cattle and sheep shed, this solution adds two side fences, and by installing multiple sliding rails, both the middle fences and the side fences are equipped with the function of moving. In addition, two side doors are opened on the two long sides of the shed body. Thus, when the staff cleans the ground of the breeding area, they can drive the livestock to concentrate in the aisle by moving the middle fences and the side fences, leaving the breeding area empty, and then clean the ground of the breeding area without obstacles, greatly simplifying the livestock transfer process, and can clean two breeding areas at the same time, improving the cleaning efficiency. Moreover, large cleaning equipment can conveniently enter and exit the breeding area through the side doors, bringing great convenience to the cleaning work.
[0021] (2) In this solution, the staff can adjust the position of a pair of middle fences, and adjust the area of the breeding area by expanding or shrinking the width of the aisle, so as to divide the best activity area according to the number of livestock to achieve the best breeding management effect, effectively improving the utilization rate and distribution flexibility of the internal space of the shed body.
[0022] (3) In this solution, the drainage trough for daily sewage discharge in the breeding area is set at the edge position of the shed body close to the side fence. For the drainage trough with a high cleaning frequency, the staff can isolate it from the breeding area by moving the side fence, thus facilitating its separate cleaning.
[0023] (4) Innovatively, this solution integrates the feed trough on the movable middle fence. Thus, during the process of moving the middle fence by the staff, the livestock will be attracted by the feed in the feed trough and gather towards the aisle consciously, effectively improving the transfer efficiency. At the same time, the feed trough can move between the two sides of the support. Such a setting can effectively achieve the separation of humans and livestock during the feeding process, further ensuring the safety of the staff, and can also enable multiple batches of livestock to eat at the same time, avoiding crowding or insufficient food for individual livestock. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the internal structure diagram of the shed body provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the partial structure diagram of the middle fence provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the middle fence provided by the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals: 1, shed body; 2, large door; 3, small door; 4, side door; 5, middle fence; 6, side fence; 7, slide rail; 8, drainage trough; 9, support; 10, feed trough; 11, roller. Specific embodiments
[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:
[0030] As Figures 1-4 shown, an assembled cattle and sheep shed includes a shed body 1, a ground, a pair of middle fences 5 and a pair of side fences 6. Gates 2 and a pair of small doors 3 are provided on both wide sides of the shed body 1. The pair of gates 2 are symmetrical to each other, and the pair of small doors 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the gate 2. The shed body 1 is arranged above the ground. A plurality of slide rails 7 are installed on the ground, and the plurality of slide rails 7 are all arranged inside the shed body 1 and perpendicular to the long side of the shed body 1. A pair of middle fences 5 are arranged between the pair of side fences 6. The lengths of the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6 are both the same as the length of the inner cavity of the shed body 1, and the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6 are both arranged perpendicular to the slide rail 7. A plurality of rollers 11 that cooperate with the slide rail 7 are connected to the bottom ends of the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6. An aisle is formed between the pair of middle fences 5. The pair of gates 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the aisle. A breeding area is formed between the side fence 6 and the adjacent middle fence 5. The small door 3 communicates with the breeding area.
[0031] The assembled cattle and sheep shed is a modern breeding facility that adopts modular design, factory prefabrication and on-site rapid assembly. After the existing assembled cattle and sheep shed is installed, fixed fences are usually used to separate the breeding area from the middle aisle. The two sides are breeding areas, and the middle is the passage for personnel and equipment. Although this structure is simple, it has significant defects when cleaning the ground of the breeding area: 1. Since the fence is immovable, when cleaning feces, bedding or disinfecting, the livestock need to be driven to the other side or temporarily transferred, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also easy to cause stress to the livestock and affect the growth efficiency. 2. The fixed fence makes it difficult for cleaning machines, such as manure trucks and high-pressure flushing equipment, to enter the breeding area, which is not convenient for deep cleaning and is likely to cause bacteria to breed in the breeding area, threatening the health of livestock.
[0032] In this solution, on the basis of the original two middle fences 5, two side fences 6 are added, and through the installation of multiple slide rails 7, both the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6 are equipped with the function of moving. In addition, two side doors 4 are opened on the two long sides of the shed body 1. When the staff cleans the ground of the breeding area, a pair of middle fences 5 can be moved to the middle position inside the shed body 1 and brought closer together, and then the side fences 6 are brought closer to the middle fences 5, so as to drive the livestock to concentrate in the aisle, leaving the breeding area empty, so that the ground of the breeding area can be cleaned without obstacles, greatly simplifying the process of livestock transfer, and two breeding areas can be cleaned at the same time. The large cleaning equipment can conveniently enter and exit the breeding area through the side doors 4, bringing great convenience to the cleaning work.
[0033] In this solution, the staff can adjust the position of a pair of middle fences 5, and adjust the area of the breeding area by expanding or shrinking the width of the aisle, so as to divide the optimal activity area according to the number of livestock, in order to achieve the best breeding management effect, effectively improving the utilization rate and distribution flexibility of the internal space of the shed body 1.
[0034] The tops of the multiple slide rails 7 are flush with the ground surface, and the multiple slide rails 7 are arranged at equal distances.
[0035] In this solution, burying the multiple slide rails 7 under the ground can reduce their impact on the vehicles and personnel passing through the aisle and the activities of livestock in the breeding area. The setting of the multiple slide rails 7 arranged at equal distances can form multi-point uniform support at the bottoms of the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6, effectively improving the stability of the moving process of the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6.
[0036] Two groups of drain grooves 8 are opened on the ground. The two groups of drain grooves 8 are respectively arranged at the edge positions of the two long sides inside the shed body 1, and side doors 4 are opened on the two long sides of the shed body 1.
[0037] In this solution, as the main structure for daily sewage discharge in the breeding area, the drain grooves 8 are prone to blockage and need to be cleaned frequently. When cleaning or dredging the drain grooves 8 separately, the staff can enter the inside of the shed body 1 through the side doors 4, bring a pair of side fences 6 closer to the middle fence 5, so that the drain grooves 8 are exposed outside the side fences 6, so as to clean the drain grooves 8 without obstacles.
[0038] In this solution, the large door 2 and the small door 3 are used for daily personnel to enter the aisle or the breeding area. Rolling shutters are equipped on both the large door 2 and the small door 3 to prevent livestock from escaping during the transfer process. Since there is always a side fence 6 separating the side door 4 from the breeding area, on the premise of ensuring the suitable temperature inside the shed body 1, the side door 4 can not be equipped with a rolling shutter, and the opening of the side door 4 also further promotes the ventilation effect inside the shed body 1.
[0039] A plurality of rectangular holes arranged at equal intervals are provided in the lower part of the middle fence 5. A feed trough 10 is arranged in the rectangular holes, and a plurality of brackets 9 are connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the rectangular holes. Both ends of the bracket 9 extend to both sides of the middle fence 5, and the feed trough 10 is slidably connected to the bracket 9.
[0040] In this solution, a plurality of feed troughs 10 are used to feed the livestock. Setting the feed troughs 10 above the middle fence 5 can help drive the livestock away. When the staff gather the livestock onto the aisle, they can first add feed to the feed troughs 10. Thus, during the process of moving the middle fence 5, the livestock will be attracted by the feed and gather towards the aisle consciously. The feed trough 10 can slide on the bracket 9 and move in and out of the rectangular holes. When the staff put in the feed, they can first move a plurality of feed troughs 10 to the side of the middle fence 5 away from the breeding area. After all the feed troughs 10 are filled with feed, then push them back into the breeding area one by one. With such a setting, it can effectively achieve the separation of humans and livestock during the feeding process, further ensure the safety of the staff, and at the same time enable multiple batches of livestock to eat at the same time, avoiding scrambling or insufficient food for individual livestock.
[0041] A using method of an assembled cattle and sheep shed includes the following steps:
[0042] S1: Both the middle fence 5 and the side fence 6 move on the slide rail 7 through rollers 11. When the staff clean the ground of the breeding area, they first move a pair of middle fences 5 to the middle position inside the shed body 1 and make them close together, and then move the side fence 6 towards the middle fence 5, so as to drive the livestock to gather towards the aisle and vacate the breeding area, so that the ground of the breeding area can be cleaned without obstacles. Large cleaning equipment can enter the breeding area through the side door 4.
[0043] S2: When the staff only clean the drain trough 8, they can enter from the side doors 4 on both sides of the shed body 1, move a pair of side fences 6 towards the middle fence 5, so that the drain trough 8 is exposed outside the side fence 6, so as to clean the drain trough 8 without obstacles.
[0044] S3: The staff can adjust the position of a pair of middle fences 5 according to the number of livestock, and adjust the area of the breeding area by expanding or shrinking the width of the aisle to achieve the best breeding effect.
[0045] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention. Specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge such as characteristics known in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application should be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An assembled cattle and sheep shed, characterized in that, Including: A shed body (1), with a large door (2) and a pair of small doors (3) opened on both wide sides of the shed body (1). The pair of large doors (2) are symmetric to each other, and the pair of small doors (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the large door (2); The ground, on which the shed body (1) is located. A plurality of sliding rails (7) are installed on the ground. The plurality of sliding rails (7) are all arranged inside the shed body (1) and are perpendicular to the long side of the shed body (1); A pair of middle fences (5) and a pair of side fences (6). The pair of middle fences (5) are arranged between the pair of side fences (6). The lengths of the middle fence (5) and the side fence (6) are both the same as the length of the inner cavity of the shed body (1), and the middle fence (5) and the side fence (6) are both arranged perpendicular to the sliding rail (7). The bottoms of the middle fence (5) and the side fence (6) are both connected with a plurality of rollers (11) that cooperate with the sliding rail (7).
2. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aisle is formed between the pair of middle fences (5). The pair of large doors (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the aisle.
3. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A breeding area is formed between the side fence (6) and the adjacent middle fence (5). The small door (3) communicates with the breeding area.
4. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, wherein: The tops of the plurality of sliding rails (7) are flush with the ground surface, and the plurality of sliding rails (7) are arranged at equal intervals.
5. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of drainage grooves (8) are opened on the ground. The two groups of drainage grooves (8) are respectively arranged at the edge positions of the two long sides inside the shed body (1).
6. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side doors (4) are opened on both long sides of the shed body (1).
7. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rectangular holes arranged at equal intervals are opened in the lower part of the middle fence (5), and a feed trough (10) is arranged in the rectangular holes.
8. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the inner walls of the rectangular holes are connected with a plurality of brackets (9). The two ends of the brackets (9) respectively extend to both sides of the middle fence (5).
9. The prefabricated cattle and sheep shed according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feed trough (10) is slidably connected with the bracket (9).
10. The usage method of an assembled cattle and sheep shed according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1: The middle fence (5) and the side fence (6) both move on the sliding rail (7) through the roller (11). When the staff cleans the ground of the breeding area, first move the pair of middle fences (5) to the middle position inside the shed body (1) and close them, and then move the side fence (6) towards the middle fence (5), so as to drive the livestock to concentrate in the aisle and vacate the breeding area, so that the ground of the breeding area can be cleaned without obstacles. Large cleaning equipment can enter the breeding area through the side door (4); S2: When the staff only cleans the drainage groove (8), they can enter from the side doors (4) on both sides of the shed body (1), move the pair of side fences (6) towards the middle fence (5), so that the drainage groove (8) is exposed outside the side fence (6), so as to clean the drainage groove (8) without obstacles; S3: According to the number of livestock, the staff can adjust the position of the pair of middle fences (5), and adjust the area of the breeding area by expanding or reducing the width of the aisle to achieve the best breeding effect.