A non-detonator initiation intelligent initiator full life cycle management system and method

Abstract

The application provides a whole life cycle management and control system and method of a non-detonator initiation intelligent initiator, and belongs to the technical field of civil blasting equipment; the technical problem is solved that the management and control means of the existing initiator is not comprehensive and cannot effectively realize the whole life cycle management and control of the initiator; the technical solution for solving the technical problem is as follows: the non-detonator initiation intelligent initiator comprises an intelligent initiator shell, the inside of the intelligent initiator shell is filled with a main charge, and a plasma initiation part is fixedly arranged at the center position in the inside of the intelligent initiator shell; an initiating explosive charge, a plasma initiation body, a plasma initiation control module and a high explosive are sequentially arranged in the plasma initiation part from outside to inside; the plasma initiation control module is integrated with an RFID passive chip and a plasma excitation element; the application is applied to the whole life cycle management and control of the non-detonator initiation intelligent initiator.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application provides a whole life cycle management and control system and method of a non-detonator initiating device, and belongs to the technical field of civil blasting apparatus. BACKGROUND

[0002] The currently used initiating device has the characteristics of high detonation speed, strong detonation, water resistance, etc., is widely used in blasting places such as detonating insensitive explosives, is a supporting blasting apparatus suitable for on-site mixed operation system, and is an indispensable product in the civil explosive industry. However, due to the explosive characteristics of the initiating device itself, the whole life cycle of the initiating device from production, transportation, storage, blasting use and destruction needs to be strictly managed and controlled. However, the current initiating device has not realized whole life cycle management and control, and there are many safety hazards.

[0003] Specifically, the current flow control of civil explosive materials is mainly through pasting bar codes and corresponding code scanning devices and vehicle-mounted GPS to control the transportation link of the initiating device, but it does not effectively control the production, storage, use and destruction or use process of the initiating device, and the production location, accurate time information, position information, current state and multi-dimensional information of the initiating device product cannot be obtained in real time. Therefore, the current control method or means is difficult to realize the whole life cycle management and control of the initiating device. SUMMARY

[0004] The application proposes a whole life cycle management and control system and method of a non-detonator initiating device to solve the problem that the current control means of the initiating device is not comprehensive and cannot effectively realize the whole life cycle management and control of the initiating device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the application adopts the technical scheme of a whole life cycle management and control system of a non-detonator initiating device, which comprises an intelligent initiating device and an information coding device, and further comprises an information management and control system, a production end Beidou+RFID reader, a circulation end Beidou+RFID reader, a work end Beidou+RFID reader and an intelligent initiator. The information coding device is connected to the information management and control system by wired or wireless mode. The production end Beidou+RFID reader, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader, the work end Beidou+RFID reader and the intelligent initiator are in communication with the information management and control system.

[0006] The intelligent initiating device writes the geographical position, time and production process information in the production into it through the information coding device and forms a unique identity information. The identity information is read and identified by each reader.

[0007] The information coding device adopts Beidou positioning and timing technology, and writes the identity information of the intelligent initiator into the RFID passive chip arranged in the intelligent initiator, wherein the identity information includes the Beidou positioning and timing information, production process information and UID code of the RFID passive chip arranged on the intelligent initiator during production of the intelligent initiator.

[0008] Further, the intelligent initiator includes an intelligent initiator shell, a main charge is filled in the inside of the intelligent initiator shell, and a plasma initiator is fixedly arranged at the center position in the inside of the intelligent initiator shell, wherein the plasma initiator includes an auxiliary explosive package, and a plasma initiator body is arranged in the inside of the auxiliary explosive package.

[0009] The plasma initiator body is provided with a plasma initiation control module and a high explosive, and an RFID passive chip and a plasma excitation element are integrated on the plasma initiation control module.

[0010] The plasma initiation control module is externally connected with an incoming line end and an outgoing line end, and the initiation control signal of the intelligent initiator is received through the incoming line end and the outgoing line end.

[0011] Further, the RFID passive chip includes at least four functional areas, which are respectively:

[0012] A TID area for storing the unique UID code of the RFID tag;

[0013] An EPC area for storing the production process information, wherein the production process information includes the production site information of the intelligent initiator, the Beidou time and the Beidou position of the production enterprise during production, and the production process information is sealed after being written and cannot be changed;

[0014] The production site information includes the product name, the production enterprise name, the production address, the production license number, the product standard number, the product specification and model, the appearance size, the net weight, the gross weight, the batch number, the production date and the quality guarantee period and other process information of the intelligent initiator during production;

[0015] A USER area for continuously reading and storing the Beidou time and the Beidou position of the back-end user enterprise during the information transmission process of the intelligent initiator in the storage, transportation, sales, blasting or destruction, as load data;

[0016] The back-end user enterprise refers to all users after the products of the production enterprise are delivered, including civilian explosive sales enterprises, civilian explosive transportation enterprises, blasting operation units, destruction enterprises and civilian explosive detection agencies, etc.

[0017] A PASSWORD area for storing a password and protecting the first three areas.

[0018] Further, the information coding device is internally provided with a quantum random number generator, a special security chip integrated with a fuse memory, a high-precision scanning device, a communication module and a central control module. In the identity information writing stage of the intelligent initiator, the quantum random number generator is used to convert the biological characteristics into quantum random numbers, the high-precision scanning device is used to obtain the wafer flaw points of the RFID passive chip, then the physical characteristics of the wafer flaw points are identified and recorded through an algorithm, and the physical characteristics are converted into digital description to form an entropy source. The entropy source is combined with the quantum random number to generate the final biological binding key through a cryptographic algorithm.

[0019] The biological binding key is used to encrypt the identity information of the intelligent initiator, and combined with the encryption algorithm related to time and space, the final space-time encryption data stream is generated.

[0020] In the data reading stage of each reader, the AI engine first analyzes the environmental noise spectrum in real time, and the adaptive power algorithm upper limit is ≤1mW, which allows dynamic adjustment within the power limit. The space-time encryption data stream is transmitted, and the space-time encryption data stream is decoded reversely. If the decoding is successful, the biological feature binding information is irreversibly solidified by the special security chip integrated with the fuse memory after verification. If the decoding fails for three times in a row, the decoding function is closed, and higher permission is required to unlock.

[0021] The AI engine is located in the communication module or the environment adaptive transmission component responsible for encrypted data transmission in the information coding device.

[0022] Further, before the sealing of each functional area of the RFID passive chip, the production enterprise can perform data communication reading, adjustment and modification. Once the production enterprise confirms that the sealing of each functional area is completed, the RFID passive chip must be communicated with each reader each time, and the reader authorized for use must encapsulate the data in the form of data frames. The communication process between the information management system and each reader also uses data frames for transmission. Reliable transmission is achieved after three handshakes during transmission. When the information management system receives a frame of data, it performs CRC check, removes the header and trailer, extracts the payload data according to the data length field carried in the data, and classifies the command frame, request frame, response frame, timeout frame, RFID frame, Beidou frame and production site information frame according to the data type field in the payload data.

[0023] In the data transmission, AWS KMS is used to encrypt the transmission data, and dynamic keys are generated by combining Beidou time service to realize dynamic encryption communication.

[0024] Further, during the transportation of the intelligent initiator, the Beidou positioning triggers the camera along the way to take snapshots or record videos, which are bound and archived with the constantly updated data in the RFID passive chip to realize dual verification of space-time and image.

[0025] A whole life cycle management method of non-percussion initiation intelligent initiator, adopts a whole life cycle management system of non-percussion initiation intelligent initiator, comprising the following management steps:

[0026] Step one: in the production process of intelligent initiator, use information coding device to integrate production process information, RFID passive chip UID code and Beidou positioning and timing information of the production enterprise to generate unique identity information, upload to the information management system by the information coding device;

[0027] Step two: after production, use the production end Beidou + RFID reader to read the unique identity information of intelligent initiator when entering and leaving the warehouse, and upload the relevant information of Beidou positioning and timing information of the production end Beidou + RFID reader and the number of entering and leaving the warehouse to the information management system;

[0028] Step three: after the intelligent initiator leaves the warehouse, use the circulation end Beidou + RFID reader to read the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator before transportation, and upload the Beidou positioning and timing information of the circulation end Beidou + RFID reader representing the back-end circulation enterprise to the information management system;

[0029] Step four: after the intelligent initiator arrives at the operation site, use the operation end Beidou + RFID reader to read the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator before blasting operation, and upload the operation information of the operation end Beidou + RFID reader representing the back-end blasting enterprise to the information management system;

[0030] Step five: during the blasting operation, use the operation end Beidou + RFID reader to read the unique identity information of all intelligent initiators used for blasting operation, and report the relevant management department with the legal authorization number of the operation end Beidou + RFID reader for pre-use approval and authorization of the intelligent initiator;

[0031] After authorization, the operator distinguishes the intelligent initiator according to the unique UID code contained in the RFID passive chip in the intelligent initiator, connects all the intelligent initiators in parallel on the bus of the intelligent initiator, sets the microsecond level blasting delay time (50us-10000ms) of the intelligent initiator in batch, and sets the shortest time interval between the intelligent initiators as 50us.

[0032] After setting, input the authorization code provided by the relevant management department into the intelligent initiator with Beidou positioning and timing representing the legal person, which allows the intelligent initiator to charge at this time; after charging, the non-percussion plasma initiation intelligent initiator is initiated, the intelligent initiator records and counts the identity information of the initiated intelligent initiator, and then uploads it to the information management system.

[0033] Further, in the whole life cycle flow control process of intelligent detonator production, storage, transportation and final blasting, the abnormal situation is monitored, the abnormal information is uploaded to the information control system through the corresponding reader, and a full-scene risk prediction model based on historical data and real-time state is established. The potential risks are predicted by using AI algorithm, the emergency plan of early warning and the disposal measure scheme of rapid decision are generated, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0034] Step S1: integrate historical monitoring data and real-time collected abnormal behavior data and specified abnormal data characteristics, the historical monitoring data includes the speed and trajectory of the transport vehicle in the conveying process of the intelligent detonator, and the abnormal behavior data includes the speed and trajectory of the transport vehicle in the conveying process of the intelligent detonator, the expiration date, the aging degree of the component and whether the Beidou signal disappears;

[0035] Step S2: after integration, the historical monitoring data and real-time streaming buffer are preprocessed, time / speed / position features are extracted, and a feature vector is generated by fusing real-time abnormal data. A network architecture based on CondConv dynamic convolution kernel is designed. After data set division, model training and parameter adjustment, the online prediction system is deployed and the system resources are optimized. Finally, the dynamic adaptability of the CondConv model is used to improve the prediction accuracy of the fusion of historical and real-time data. The online prediction system can convert the offline trained CondConv model into a low latency service that can respond to business needs in real time, while forming a complete closed loop with the subsequent intervention and feedback link;

[0036] Step S3: input the real-time collected data into the model to output the violation level of each abnormality to retrieve the hierarchical reminder strategy, which includes visual interface reminder, sound alarm and emergency braking auxiliary driving operation; if the user response does not meet the expected requirements, the auxiliary driving intervention of the transport vehicle is triggered, and the user response data is monitored in real time as a new training sample input into the model, forming a closed loop of data collection→analysis→intervention→feedback.

[0037] Further, in each link from step two to step five, each reader writes the updated Beidou positioning and time service information into the RFID passive chip, realizes the dynamic update of the intelligent detonator circulation and use information, and uploads the dynamically updated data to the information control system. The key operation data in the data is written into the blockchain to ensure that the information cannot be tampered with.

[0038] Further, after the abnormal event is triggered, the optimal emergency rescue path is generated by automatically associating the public security pushed coordinates, civil explosive article characteristic information and inventory information.

[0039] Draw electronic fence boundary in the flow direction management process among scenes, and send alarm prompt in the information management system when moving out of range, and synchronously notify the escort and the legal responsible supervision party of the found problem scene; dynamically plan the transportation route in combination with road conditions;

[0040] According to the environment data and the turnover times, the effective period or the component aging degree of the RFID passive chip and the high explosive in the intelligent initiator are predicted, and the scrap process is triggered in advance.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the present application relative to the prior art are that: the present application improves the structure and initiation mechanism and control method of the existing initiator, adopts the plasma initiation mechanism for initiation, reduces the initiation delay error, realizes the non-detonator initiation, and meets the needs of accurate blasting; in addition, through the organic combination of the information coding device, the information management system, the Beidou+RFID reader and the intelligent initiator, the whole life cycle management and control of the intelligent initiator in the production, transportation, storage and blasting operation processes can be realized, the intelligent management and control efficiency of the whole life cycle of the intelligent initiator is effectively improved, and the digital whole life cycle management and control requirements of dangerous goods are met; at the same time, the corresponding initiation control method can make the monitoring and management of the initiator and industrial explosive of the civilian explosive enterprise more accurate and efficient, promote the effective management of the civilian explosive industry and the related safety supervision and management department, strengthen the networked monitoring of the explosive flow traceability, prevent the unexpected use of the intelligent initiator, and improve the information management and control level of the whole civilian explosive.

[0042] And each time of production and recorded Beidou positioning and time information represents an enterprise legal unit. Through the Beidou positioning and time information, it is ensured that the responsible unit of each link can be uniquely determined, and the efficient management and control and the clear division of legal responsibility of the intelligent initiator are realized.

[0043] The present application realizes the whole life cycle management and control of the intelligent initiator from production, sales, transportation, storage, blasting operation and destruction through the information coding device, the Beidou+RFID reader, the intelligent initiator and other equipment which can be effective after being registered and opened by the competent department of the state, and the integration of Beidou positioning and time information with the operation link, ensures that the information of each link is traceable and legally controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0044] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0045] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the intelligent initiator without detonator initiation of the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a step flow chart of the whole life cycle management and control method of the intelligent initiator without detonator initiation of the present application;

[0047] In the figure: 1 is an intelligent initiator, 2 is an information coding device, 3 is an information management system, 4 is a Beidou + RFID reader at the production end, 5 is a Beidou + RFID reader at the circulation end, 6 is a Beidou + RFID reader at the operation end, and 7 is an intelligent initiator.

[0048] 10 is the shell of the intelligent initiator, 11 is the main charge, 12 is the plasma initiation control module, 13 is the RFID passive chip, 14 is the high explosive, 15 is the plasma initiation body, 16 is the booster, 17 is the plasma excitation element, 18 is the plasma initiation element, 19 is the wire inlet end, and 20 is the wire outlet end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present application aims at the problems of difficult real-time data acquisition and difficult monitoring of dynamic processes in the whole life cycle process of the initiator from production, production end warehouse in and out, transportation, storage, use end warehouse in and out, and on-site blasting operation, and the abnormal situations (such as information integration failure, product expiration, product transportation process stop route inconsistent with the specified route, etc.) of the initiator product in the corresponding management stage, and provides a whole life cycle management and control system and method of non-detonator intelligent initiator; wherein the intelligent initiator 1 adopts the integrated structure design of plasma initiation element 18, RFID passive chip 13 and initiator, and is used in cooperation with information coding device 2, information management system 3, Beidou + RFID reader, to realize the whole life cycle management and control of intelligent initiator 1 from production, production end warehouse in and out, transportation, storage, use end warehouse in and out, and on-site blasting operation.

[0050] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the whole life cycle management and control system of the non-percussion cap initiated intelligent initiator of the application comprises an intelligent initiator 1, an information coding device 2, an information management and control system 3, a production end Beidou+RFID reader 4, a circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5, an operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 and an intelligent initiator 7. The signal output ends of the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5, the operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 and the intelligent initiator 7 can communicate with the information management and control system 3. The information coding device 2 can be connected with the information management and control system 3 through wired or wireless mode. The information coding device 2, the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5, the operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 and the intelligent initiator 7 are all internally provided with a Beidou chip. The Beidou positioning and time service information of the intelligent initiator 1 can be bound with the identity information of the corresponding intelligent initiator 1 before the intelligent initiator 1 enters and exits the warehouse, before transportation, before blasting operation and during blasting operation. Through the Beidou positioning and time service information, the whole life cycle management and control of the intelligent initiator 1 from production to final blasting use can be realized. Not only the identity information of the intelligent initiator 1 is effectively managed and controlled, but also the production time, the production location, the production enterprise, the back-end user enterprise, the using enterprise, the using location, the transportation path and the transportation time of the intelligent initiator 1 are accurately managed and controlled. The intelligent initiator 1 is comprehensively supervised at each link. The management and control efficiency and quality are improved. The safety management of the intelligent initiator 1 is improved.

[0051] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The intelligent initiator 1 comprises an intelligent initiator shell 10. The intelligent initiator shell 10 is internally filled with a main charge 11. An plasma initiation member 18 is fixedly arranged at the center position in the intelligent initiator shell 10. A booster charge 16 and a plasma initiation body 15 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside in the plasma initiation member 18.

[0052] A plasma initiation control module 12 and a primary explosive 14 are arranged in the plasma initiation body 15. An RFID passive chip 13 and a plasma excitation element 17 are integrated on the plasma initiation control module 12.

[0053] The plasma initiation control module 12 is externally connected with an incoming line end 19 and an outgoing line end 20. The incoming line end 19 and the outgoing line end 20 receive an initiation control signal.

[0054] The signal output end of the plasma initiation control module 12 is connected with an initiation control end of the plasma initiation body 15. A unique UID code is pre-written in the RFID passive chip 13 to provide the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator 1 for the information coding device 2.

[0055] The existing detonator detonation mechanism is the combustion-to-detonation mechanism discovered by Mr. Nobel, and the working condition is to supply power to the electric fire head, ignite the ignition powder, ignite the detonating powder to convert into a detonation wave or shock wave, and transmit the explosive powder. In the present application, the plasma detonation mechanism is used, the shock wave generated by the plasma detonator 15 directly detonates the high explosive 14, further transmits the booster explosive bag 16, and then detonates the main charge 11. Since the present application does not have ignition powder and detonating powder, it is explosion rather than combustion, and it is microsecond plasma detonation rather than millisecond combustion. Therefore, the present application does not need to assemble an electronic detonator in the detonator, and there is no ignition powder and detonating powder, which essentially eliminates the inherent safety risks and hidden dangers of detonating powder explosion accidents in production (friction, impact explosion) or transportation (vibration explosion).

[0056] The RFID passive chip 13 of the present application at least includes four functional areas, which are respectively:

[0057] TID area: for storing the UID code of the RFID tag;

[0058] EPC area: for storing the production process information of the intelligent detonator in the production process and the Beidou time and Beidou position representing the production enterprise legal person at the time of production, and the production process information and the Beidou time and Beidou position representing the production enterprise legal person are sealed after writing confirmation and cannot be changed;

[0059] USER area: for continuously updating and storing the Beidou time and Beidou position representing the back-end user enterprise legal person in the process of storing, transporting, selling, blasting or destroying the enterprise information of the intelligent detonator, as load data;

[0060] PASSWORD area: for storing passwords and protecting the first three areas.

[0061] The information coding device 2 is internally provided with a quantum random number generator, a special security chip integrated with a fuse memory, a high-precision scanning device, a communication module and a central control module. In the identity information writing stage of the intelligent detonator 1, the quantum random number generator is used to convert the biological characteristics into 256-bit quantum random numbers, the wafer flaw points of the RFID passive chip 13 are obtained through the high-precision scanning device, then the physical characteristics of the wafer flaw points are recognized and recorded through an algorithm, and the physical characteristics are converted into digital description to form an entropy source. The entropy source is combined with the quantum random number to generate the final biological binding key through a cryptographic algorithm (such as a hash function or a key derivation function), and this key is used to encrypt the identity information of the intelligent detonator 1;

[0062] The biometric binding key is used to encrypt the identity information of the intelligent initiator 1, and combines a time and space related encryption algorithm (such as a chaotic system, a fractal dimension parameter) to generate a final time and space encrypted data stream; the encrypted time and space encrypted data stream is stored and called and decoded in the reading stage.

[0063] In the data reading stage (reading the information on the RFID passive chip 13 by each reader), first, the AI engine analyzes the environmental noise spectrum in real time, the adaptive power algorithm upper limit is less than or equal to 1mW, allowing dynamic adjustment within the power limit, and the time and space encrypted data stream is transmitted, the time and space encrypted data stream is reversely decoded, if the decoding is successful, after verification, the special security chip integrated with the fuse memory will irreversibly solidify the biometric feature binding information; if decoding fails for three consecutive times, the decoding function is closed and higher permission is required to unlock. The fuse memory is directly bound to the core hardware of key generation and storage, and is installed in the security storage area of the special security chip (such as SE or TPM) wafer substrate to realize physical irreversible binding and attack-resistant storage of biometric information.

[0064] The biometric feature binding information in the present application is not directly stored in the fuse memory in the writing stage, but is triggered to solidify after strict verification in the reading stage. This design realizes ultimate security protection by using the physical irreversible characteristics of the fuse memory under the premise of ensuring the effectiveness of the key and the safety of the environment, avoiding irreversible errors or security risks caused by premature solidification.

[0065] The AI engine is located in the information coding device 2 and is responsible for the communication module or the environment adaptive transmission component of the encrypted data transmission, and the specific physical carrier can be a coprocessor integrated in the chip set of the central control module, or an intelligent controller closely combined with the radio frequency front end. Its core function is to realize low-power and high-security encrypted communication through environment perception and dynamic decision-making.

[0066] The quantum random number generator in the embodiment can adopt the QRNG-300 series, which has the characteristics of extremely small size, high speed, easy-to-use interface, and excellent randomness, can be embedded in various business terminals, and the randomness can pass the latest and extremely strict national secret randomness test standard. It can be widely used in password systems and other occasions with high randomness requirements.

[0067] Wafer defect points are micro-defect points formed on the surface or inside of the wafer during the semiconductor wafer manufacturing stage (such as photolithography, etching, doping, etc.), due to uncontrollable factors such as material purity, environmental disturbance, equipment precision, etc. These defects are randomly distributed at the atomic or nanometer scale, and have physical unclonability, i.e. they cannot be accurately copied before chip packaging through reverse engineering. Therefore, a high-precision scanning device can be used to scan the RFID passive chip 13 microscopically to obtain the wafer defect points of the RFID passive chip 13. In this embodiment, an optical microscope, an electron microscope (SEM), or infrared imaging technology can be used to microscopically scan the surface and internal structure of the wafer. The position, shape, size, and other physical characteristics of the defect points are identified and recorded by an algorithm. The physical characteristics are converted into digital descriptions (such as binary encoding or geometric topology data) to form an entropy source. The digitized physical characteristics are combined with quantum random numbers (QRNG output) to generate the final biological binding key through a cryptographic algorithm (such as a hash function or a key derivation function), achieving hardware-level security binding.

[0068] When the RFID passive chip 13 communicates with each reader, data is encapsulated in the form of data frames, and the communication process between the information management system 3 and each reader also uses data frames for transmission. After three handshakes, reliable transmission is achieved, and when the information management system 3 receives a frame of data, CRC check is performed, the header and trailer are removed, the payload data is extracted based on the data length field carried in the data, and the command frame, request frame, response frame, timeout frame, RFID frame, Beidou frame, and production site information frame are classified and processed according to the data type field in the payload data.

[0069] In information transmission, national secret algorithms are used to encrypt transmission data, and dynamic keys are generated by combining Beidou time service to achieve dynamic encryption communication.

[0070] AWS KMS is used to implement information transmission, and the steps include: creating and configuring a customer master key (CMK), limiting minimum access permissions through an IAM policy and enabling automatic rotation; when encrypting transmission data, the client (which can be a client site connected to the information coding device 2 or a remote site as long as it meets the network connectivity, permission control, and encryption transmission requirements) generates a data key (DEK) to encrypt the content through KMS, and the server decrypts or directly integrates cloud services (such as S3 SSE-KMS) for automatic processing. The server refers to AWS native cloud services (such as S3, EBS, etc.), which automatically handle encryption and decryption by directly using features such as SSE-KMS. User-owned backend services (such as microservices, database middleware) need to actively integrate KMS SDK for key operations. The specific location of data storage or transmission (cloud service hosting vs. user application layer) determines the choice.

[0071] The whole cycle management needs to force HTTPS / VPN encryption channel, monitor API operation by using CloudTrail and set alarm, regularly audit key permission and compliance (such as TLS version, log retention), optimize cost and performance by reducing API call through caching DEK and batch encryption, preferentially use symmetric encryption to improve efficiency, and carefully disable or delete CMK in the retirement stage (i.e. when the intelligent initiator 1 is no longer used), to ensure that the dependent data has been decrypted, and finally form a closed-loop security management process of "key configuration -> encrypted transmission -> real-time monitoring -> rotation / retirement".

[0072] In the transportation process of the intelligent initiator 1, the Beidou positioning triggers the camera along the way to capture or record video, and the data in the RFID passive chip 13 is updated and archived, realizing the dual verification of time and space and image.

[0073] As shown in Figure 2 The whole life cycle management method of the detonator-free intelligent initiator of the present application includes the following management steps:

[0074] Step one: in the production process of the intelligent initiator 1, the information coding device 2 is used to integrate and code the production process information, the UID code of the RFID passive chip 13 and the Beidou positioning and time information representing the production enterprise legal person information, to generate unique identity information, which is uploaded to the information management system 3 by the information coding device 2;

[0075] Step two: after the production is completed, the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator 1 is read by the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4 when the intelligent initiator 1 is put into the warehouse at the production end, and the Beidou positioning and time information of the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4 and the related information of the warehouse quantity are uploaded to the information management system 3;

[0076] Step three: after the intelligent initiator 1 is put out of the warehouse in the circulation process, the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator 1 is read by the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5 before transportation, and the Beidou positioning and time information of the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5 representing the back-end circulation enterprise legal person and the related information of the warehouse quantity are uploaded to the information management system 3;

[0077] Step four: after the intelligent initiator 1 arrives at the operation site, the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator 1 is read by the operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 before the blasting operation, and the Beidou positioning and time information of the operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 representing the back-end blasting enterprise legal person and the related information of the intelligent initiator 1 are uploaded to the information management system 3;

[0078] Step five: when performing the blasting operation, use the operation end Beidou + RFID reader 6 to read the unique identity information of all intelligent detonators 1 used for the blasting operation, and report the legal authorization number of the operation end Beidou + RFID reader 6 to the relevant management department for pre-use approval authorization of the intelligent detonator 1;

[0079] After authorization is completed, the operator distinguishes the intelligent detonator 1 according to the unique UID code contained in the RFID passive chip 13 in the intelligent detonator 1, connects all the intelligent detonators 1 in parallel on the bus of the intelligent detonator 7, uses the intelligent detonator 7 to set the microsecond level blasting delay time (50us-10000ms) in batches, and the shortest time interval between the intelligent detonators 1 is set to 50us.

[0080] After setting is completed, the authorization code provided by the relevant management department is input into the intelligent detonator 7, at this time the intelligent detonator 7 is allowed to charge; after charging is completed, plasma detonation is performed, the intelligent detonator 7 records and counts the identity information of the non-detonator detonator 1, and then uploads to the information management system 3.

[0081] In each link of steps two to five, the reader writes the updated Beidou positioning and timing information into the RFID passive chip, realizes dynamic updating of the intelligent detonator circulation information, and uploads the dynamic updated data in the information management system to the blockchain, so that the information cannot be tampered.

[0082] And the present application can also monitor the abnormal situation of the intelligent detonator 1 in the process of production, storage, transportation and final blasting use, upload the abnormal information to the information management system 3 through the corresponding reader. Once an abnormality occurs, the corresponding intelligent detonator 1 can be found, and the reason for the abnormality can be found out. It can be human operation or machine failure. And the abnormal situation can be classified and weighted, the danger degree can be judged, and the corresponding subsequent abnormal treatment mechanism can be given. Further, since each intelligent detonator 1 can realize its whole life cycle management and control, its real-time geographical position, time, corresponding management legal person and the like are uniquely determined, when an abnormality occurs, the corresponding processing legal person can be found in time, and the intelligent detonator 1 can be efficiently managed and controlled. And a risk prediction model based on historical data (such as route deviation, environmental anomaly) and real-time state can be established, potential risks (theft, leakage) can be predicted by using AI algorithm, and an advanced warning emergency plan and rapid decision disposal measure scheme can be generated.

[0083] The specific implementation steps of the abnormality monitoring are as follows:

[0084] Step S1: integrate historical monitoring data, including the speed and trajectory of the transport vehicle during the transportation process of the intelligent initiator 1, with real-time collected abnormal behavior data and specified abnormal data characteristics, including the speed, trajectory, expiration date, component aging degree, and disappearance of Beidou signal of the transport vehicle during the transportation process of the intelligent initiator 1.

[0085] Step S2: after integration, pre-process the historical monitoring data (normalization / missing value filling) and real-time streaming buffer, extract time / speed / position features, and generate a feature vector by fusing real-time abnormal data, design a network architecture based on CondConv dynamic convolution kernel (adaptive adjustment number), after data set division, model training and parameter adjustment, deploy an online prediction system (such as TensorFlow Serving) constructed by a streaming computing framework + model service + resource optimization, and optimize system resources, finally utilize the dynamic adaptability of the CondConv model to improve the prediction accuracy of the fusion of historical and real-time data, wherein the online prediction system can convert the offline trained CondConv model into a low-latency service that can respond to business needs in real time, while forming a complete closed loop with subsequent intervention and feedback links;

[0086] Step S3: input the real-time collected data into the model to output the violation level of each abnormality, call the hierarchical reminder strategy, which includes visual interface reminder, sound alarm, and emergency braking auxiliary driving operation; if the user response does not meet the expected requirements, trigger the auxiliary driving intervention of the transport vehicle, and input the real-time monitoring user response data as new training samples into the model to form a closed loop of data collection→analysis→intervention→feedback.

[0087] After the abnormal event is triggered, the system automatically associates with the public security and fire fighting systems to push the coordinate, item type, and inventory information, and generates the optimal rescue path; in the streaming process, an electronic fence boundary can also be delineated, and the escort and supervision parties are notified synchronously when moving out of range; the transportation route is dynamically planned in combination with the road conditions; the effective period or component aging degree of the high explosive in the intelligent initiator is predicted according to the environmental data and turnover frequency, and the scrap process is triggered in advance.

[0088] For the discovery of abnormal situations, data analysis and data mining algorithms can be performed through the cloud platform to realize data governance and active discovery of abnormalities.

[0089] The whole life cycle management system and method of the intelligent detonator without detonating cap comprises an intelligent detonator 1, an information coding device 2, a production end Beidou+RFID reader 4, a circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5, an operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6, an intelligent detonator 7 and an information management system 3.

[0090] The information coding device 2, the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5, the operation end Beidou+RFID reader 6 and the intelligent detonator 7 have the positioning and timing functions, and the main purpose is to determine the legal person unit to which the current dangerous goods belong and the legal person address and information read-write time of the authorized production, transportation, storage and use legal person units, so as to facilitate the relevant civil explosive state management department to carry out the supervision of the whole life cycle of the dangerous goods according to the detonator variety, quantity and flow direction information.

[0091] The application can integrate the production process information on line in the production process, and after the production is completed, the production end Beidou+RFID reader 4 (namely a production application type reader, containing a Beidou chip and having the positioning and timing functions) integrates the production process information on the production line, collects the production end warehouse in and out information of the intelligent detonator 1 and uploads to the information management system 3; before transportation, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5 reads the unique identity information of the intelligent detonator 1 and the Beidou positioning and timing transportation information and uploads to the information management system 3; during the storage end warehouse in and out, the circulation end Beidou+RFID reader 5 reads the unique identity information of the intelligent detonator 1 and the Beidou positioning and timing storage information and uploads to the information management system 3; finally, the information is collected and compared at the blasting site, and the intelligent detonator 1 is also uploaded to the information management system 3. And in the transportation, circulation and use processes, the Beidou positioning and timing information is written into the RFID passive chip 13 through the corresponding reader, the information in the circulation and use processes of the intelligent detonator 1 is continuously updated, the information of each link is ensured to be the latest, the flow process of the product can be reflected in real time, and the real-time and accuracy of the information are enhanced.

[0092] In the embodiment of the application, when the blasting operation is carried out, the unique identity information of all intelligent detonators 1 used for the blasting operation is read out by the operation end Beidou + RFID reader 6, and the Beidou positioning and timing information of the blasting operation site intelligent detonator 7 is reported to the relevant management department for pre-use approval authorization of the intelligent detonator 1. After the authorization is completed, the operation personnel distinguish the intelligent detonator 1 according to the unique UID code contained in the RFID passive chip 13 in the intelligent detonator 1, connect the 1-1000 intelligent detonators 1 to the intelligent detonator 7 bus, and the longest bus is allowed to be 2km. The intelligent detonator 7 is used to set the microsecond level accurate delay time, and after the time setting is completed, the authorization code provided by the relevant management department is input into the operation end intelligent detonator 7, and the charging is allowed. After the charging is completed, the plasma detonation is completed, and the intelligent detonator 7 uploads the identity information of the detonator without detonator to the information management system 3.

[0093] The information coding device 2 adopted in the application adopts Beidou timing and positioning technology, and after being recorded by the industry supervisor department, the civilian explosive production enterprises and the unique determination of the dangerous operation site can be realized. The RFID passive chip 13 can be coded with unique identity information, so that it has unique legality in the production, circulation and use process.

[0094] The application can also adopt a multi-mode positioning redundancy design in actual use. When the Beidou signal is lost, it is automatically switched to LORA / 5G positioning, or it can be pushed in time when there is a Beidou signal in the authorized area, so as to ensure continuous tracking in remote mountainous areas.

[0095] At the same time, a credit scoring system can be established, and the credit rating is generated based on the enterprise violation record and operation specification, which is linked with insurance cost and approval priority.

[0096] The information management system 3 of the application can realize product document permission intelligent management. Based on user roles (operators / supervisors / maintenance personnel), a hierarchical permission management system is established, and key documents such as safety instructions and use instructions are encrypted and bound with RFID passive chips 13 to realize the following functions:

[0097] Directional authorized access: dynamically control document access rights through digital certificate (such as only the operator can view the operation details), prevent unauthorized personnel from obtaining sensitive information;

[0098] Space-time constraint verification: verify the legality of access request combined with Beidou space-time information (such as limiting the transportation regulations of the intelligent detonator 1 in the warehouse area);

[0099] Version tamper-proof tracking: use blockchain fingerprint technology to ensure that the document update process is traceable, and prevent private replacement or modification of technical parameters.

[0100] The intelligent initiator 1 of the present application generates a shock wave to initiate the high explosive 14 by the plasma excitation element 17, further initiates the booster 16, and then initiates the main charge 11. After the plasma excitation element 17 is used, the integrated design can be performed, the primary explosive and the ignition powder are avoided (note: the primary explosive has very high mechanical sensitivity, and once it is collided, rubbed or meets a fire source or vibration, the explosion can be caused), and the safety risks in the use, transportation and storage processes are eliminated, so that the safety is higher.

[0101] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A non-percussion initiation intelligent initiator full life cycle management system, comprising an intelligent initiator (1) and an information coding device (2), characterized in that: Also include information management system (3), production end Beidou + RFID reader (4), circulation end Beidou + RFID reader (5), work end Beidou + RFID reader (6) and intelligent initiator (7), the information coding device (2) is connected with information management system (3) by wired or wireless mode, the production end Beidou + RFID reader (4), circulation end Beidou + RFID reader (5), work end Beidou + RFID reader (6) and intelligent initiator (7) are all communicated with information management system (3); The intelligent initiator (1) is written by information coding device (2) with the geographical position, time and production process information when it is produced and forms the unique identity information, and the identity information is read and identified by each reader; The information coding device (2) uses Beidou positioning and timing technology, and the information coding device (2) writes the identity information of the intelligent initiator (1) into the RFID passive chip (13) arranged therein, and the identity information includes the Beidou positioning and timing information, production process information and UID code of the RFID passive chip (13) arranged on the intelligent initiator (1) when the intelligent initiator (1) is produced; The intelligent initiator (1) includes an intelligent initiator shell (10), a main charge (11) is filled in the inside of the intelligent initiator shell (10), and a plasma initiator (18) is fixedly arranged at the center position in the inside of the intelligent initiator shell (10), and the plasma initiator (18) includes an explosive booster (16), and the explosive booster (16) is internally provided with a plasma initiator (15); The plasma initiator (15) is provided with a plasma initiation control module (12) and a high explosive (14), and the RFID passive chip (13) and a plasma excitation element (17) are integrated on the plasma initiation control module (12); The plasma initiation control module (12) is externally connected with a wire inlet end (19) and a wire outlet end (20), and the wire inlet end (19) and the wire outlet end (20) receive the initiation control signal of the intelligent initiator (7); The RFID passive chip (13) includes at least four functional areas, which are: TID area: used for storing the unique UID code of the RFID tag; EPC area: used for storing production process information, and the production process information includes production site information, Beidou time and Beidou position of the production enterprise during production of the intelligent initiator (1), and the production process information is sealed after being written and cannot be changed; The production site information includes product name, production enterprise name, production address, production license number, product standard number, product specification and model, appearance size, net weight, gross weight, batch number, production date and quality guarantee period of the intelligent initiator (1) formed during the production process; USER area: used for continuously reading and storing the Beidou time and Beidou position of the back-end user enterprise law during the enterprise information transmission process of the intelligent initiator (1) in storage, transportation, sales, blasting or destruction, as load data; The backend user enterprise legal person refers to all users of the production enterprise after the products are shipped, including civilian explosive sales enterprises, civilian explosive transportation enterprises, blasting operation units, destruction enterprises and civilian explosive detection agencies; The PASSWORD area is used for storing passwords and protecting the first three areas; The information coding device (2) is internally provided with a quantum random number generator, a special security chip integrated with a fuse memory, a high-precision scanning device, a communication module and a central control module. In the identity information writing stage of the intelligent initiator (1), the quantum random number generator is used to convert biological characteristics into quantum random numbers. The high-precision scanning device is used to obtain wafer flaw points of the RFID passive chip (13), and then the physical characteristics of the wafer flaw points are identified and recorded through an algorithm, and the physical characteristics are converted into digital description to form an entropy source. The entropy source is combined with the quantum random number to generate a final biological binding key through a cryptography algorithm. The biological binding key is used to encrypt the identity information of the intelligent initiator (1), and combined with a time and space related encryption algorithm, a final time and space encrypted data stream is generated. In the data reading stage of each reader, the AI engine first analyzes the environmental noise spectrum in real time, and the adaptive power algorithm upper limit is less than or equal to 1mW, which allows dynamic adjustment within the power limit. The time and space encrypted data stream is transmitted, and the time and space encrypted data stream is decoded reversely. If the decoding is successful, the biological feature binding information is irreversibly solidified by the special security chip integrated with the fuse memory after verification. If decoding fails for three consecutive times, the decoding function is closed, and higher permission is required to unlock. The AI engine is located in the communication module or the environment adaptive transmission component of the information coding device (2) responsible for encrypted data transmission.

2. The non-detonator initiated intelligent initiator full life cycle management system of claim 1, wherein: Before the sealing of each functional area of the RFID passive chip (13), the production enterprise can read, adjust and modify the data. Once the production enterprise confirms the completion of the sealing of each functional area, the RFID passive chip (13) must be communicated with each reader each time, and the reader authorized for use must encapsulate the data in the form of data frames. The communication process between the information management system (3) and each reader also uses data frames for transmission. After three handshakes, reliable transmission is realized. When the information management system (3) receives a frame of data, it performs CRC check, removes the header and trailer, extracts the load data according to the data length field carried in the data, and classifies the command frame, request frame, response frame, timeout frame, RFID frame, Beidou frame and production site information frame according to the data type field in the load data. In the data transmission, AWS KMS is used to encrypt the transmission data, and dynamic keys are generated by combining Beidou time service to realize dynamic encryption communication.

3. The non-detonator initiated intelligent initiator full life cycle management system of claim 1, wherein: During the transportation of the intelligent initiator (1), the Beidou positioning triggers the camera along the way to capture or record images, which are bound and archived with the constantly updated data in the RFID passive chip (13), realizing double verification of time and space and images.

4. A method for controlling the whole life cycle of a non-percussion intelligent initiator, characterized in that: The non-detonator initiated intelligent initiator full life cycle management system according to claim 2 or 3 comprises the following management steps: Step one: In the production process of the intelligent initiator (1), use the information coding device (2) to integrate the production process information, the UID code of the RFID passive chip (13), and the Beidou positioning and timing information representing the legal entity of the production enterprise to generate a unique identity information, which is uploaded to the information management system (3) by the information coding device (2); Step two: After production, use the production end Beidou + RFID reader (4) to read the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator (1) when it is in and out of the warehouse, and upload the relevant information of the Beidou positioning and timing information of the production end Beidou + RFID reader (4) and the in and out quantity to the information management system (3); Step three: After the intelligent initiator (1) is out of the warehouse, use the circulation end Beidou + RFID reader (5) to read the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator (1) before transportation, and upload the Beidou positioning and timing information representing the legal entity of the back-end circulation enterprise to the information management system (3); Step four: After the intelligent initiator (1) arrives at the work site, use the operation end Beidou + RFID reader (6) to read the unique identity information of the intelligent initiator (1) before the blasting operation, and upload the operation information of the Beidou positioning and timing representing the legal entity of the back-end blasting enterprise to the information management system (3); Step five: During the blasting operation, use the operation end Beidou + RFID reader (6) to read the unique identity information of all intelligent initiators (1) used for blasting operation, and report to the relevant management department together with the legal authorization number of the operation end Beidou + RFID reader (6) for approval and authorization before using the intelligent initiator (1); After authorization, the operator distinguishes the intelligent initiator (1) according to the unique UID code contained in the RFID passive chip (13) in the intelligent initiator (1), connects all the intelligent initiators (1) in parallel on the bus of the intelligent initiator (7), and uses the intelligent initiator (7) to set the microsecond delay time for blasting in batches; After setting, input the authorization code provided by the relevant management department into the intelligent initiator (7) with the Beidou positioning and timing representing the legal entity, which allows the intelligent initiator (7) to charge at this time; After charging, the plasma initiator (1) without detonator is initiated, and the intelligent initiator (7) records and counts the identity information of the initiated intelligent initiator (1), and then uploads it to the information management system (3).

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: In the whole life cycle flow control process of the intelligent initiator (1) production, storage, transportation and final blasting, its abnormal situation is monitored, the abnormal information is uploaded to the information management system (3) through the corresponding reader, and a full-scene risk prediction model based on historical data and real-time state is established, the potential risks are predicted by AI algorithm, the emergency plan of early warning and the disposal measure scheme of rapid decision are generated, and the specific implementation steps are as follows: Step S1: Integrate historical monitoring data, including the speed and trajectory of the transport vehicle during the delivery process of the intelligent initiator (1), with real-time collected abnormal behavior data and specified abnormal data characteristics, including the speed, trajectory, expiration date, component aging degree, and disappearance of Beidou signals of the transport vehicle during the delivery process of the intelligent initiator (1); Step S2: After integration, pre-process the historical monitoring data and real-time streaming buffer, extract time / speed / position features, and generate feature vectors by fusing real-time abnormal data. Design a network architecture based on CondConv dynamic convolution kernel. After data set division, model training and parameter adjustment, deploy the online prediction system and optimize system resources. Finally, use the dynamic adaptability of the CondConv model to improve the prediction accuracy of historical and real-time data fusion. The online prediction system can convert the offline trained CondConv model into a low-latency service that can respond to business needs in real time, while forming a complete closed loop with subsequent intervention and feedback links; Step S3: Input the real-time collected data into the model to output the violation level of each abnormality and retrieve the hierarchical reminder strategy, which includes visual interface reminders, sound alarms, and emergency braking auxiliary driving operations; If the user response does not meet the expected requirements, trigger the auxiliary driving intervention of the transport vehicle, and monitor the user response data in real time as new training samples input into the model, forming a closed loop of data collection, analysis, intervention, and feedback.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein: In each of steps two to five, the updated Beidou positioning and timing information is written into the RFID passive chip (13) by each reader, achieving dynamic updating of the flow and use information of the intelligent initiator (1), and uploading to the information management and control system (3) for dynamic updating. The key operation data in the system is written into the blockchain to ensure that the information cannot be tampered with.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein: After the abnormal event is triggered, the optimal emergency rescue path is generated by automatically associating the public security push coordinates, civil explosive article characteristic information, and inventory information. During the flow management between scenes, an electronic fence boundary is drawn, and an alarm prompt is sent to the information management and control system (3) when the range is exceeded, and the escort and the legal responsibility supervision party of the scene where the problem is found are notified simultaneously. The transport route is dynamically planned according to the road conditions; According to the environmental data and the number of turns, the expiration date or component aging degree of the RFID passive chip (13) and the high explosive (14) in the intelligent initiator (1) is predicted, and the scrap process is triggered in advance.

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