Indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device suitable for multiple environments

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device suitable for multiple environments, and relates to the technical field of power distribution box maintenance, the indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device comprises a first maintenance box shell and a handle, the handle is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the first maintenance box shell, and a cover plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first maintenance box shell; a second maintenance box shell is rotationally mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the first maintenance box shell; the grounding wire is connected with the distribution box, and the other end of the grounding wire is in contact with the ground, so that the grounding wire in contact with the ground can quickly release residual charges in the distribution box to the ground through the grounding wire, and a grounding function is provided when the distribution box is overhauled; therefore, the defects that the connection quality of the grounding wire is influenced by the skill level of an operator when discharging operation is carried out in the existing operation due to the fact that a conventional processing mode depends on manual connection of the temporary grounding wire by an electrician for discharging, visual monitoring is lacked in the discharging process, and a maintainer cannot grasp the attenuation state of charges in the box in real time are overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution box maintenance, and particularly to a maintenance device for indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinets applicable to multiple environments. Background Art

[0002] The distribution box is the core control unit of the power distribution system, which is composed of a metal cabinet encapsulating switch equipment, protective electrical appliances, measuring instruments and auxiliary devices, and has three core functions: power distribution, circuit protection, and status monitoring 38. It realizes the on-off control of the circuit through manual or automatic switches, and can cut off the power supply or issue an alarm in case of a fault 56. As the "command center" of the power system, the distribution box directly determines the power supply stability and electrical safety 36.

[0003] However, there are significant safety hazards and technical limitations in the maintenance process of traditional distribution boxes using ordinary tools. When the system is powered off, energy storage components such as capacitors and inductance coils still retain residual voltages as high as several hundred volts. The conventional treatment method relies on electricians to manually connect temporary grounding wires for discharging. As a result, when performing the discharging operation in the existing operation, the connection quality of the grounding wire is affected by the skill level of the operator, and the discharging process lacks visual monitoring, and the maintenance personnel cannot grasp the charge decay state inside the box in real time;

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution for a maintenance device for indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinets applicable to multiple environments is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is: by connecting the grounding wire to the distribution box and the other end to the ground in contact with each other, at this time, the grounding wire in contact with the ground will quickly release the residual charge in the distribution box to the ground through the grounding wire, so as to realize the function of providing grounding when maintaining the distribution box, thus making up for the defects that the conventional treatment method relies on electricians to manually connect temporary grounding wires for discharging, resulting in the connection quality of the grounding wire being affected by the skill level of the operator during the discharging operation in the existing operation, and the discharging process lacking visual monitoring, and the maintenance personnel cannot grasp the charge decay state inside the box in real time.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a maintenance device for indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinets applicable to multiple environments, including a first maintenance box housing and a handle, the handle is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first maintenance box housing, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first maintenance box housing, a second maintenance box housing is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the first maintenance box housing, a lining plate is clamped inside the second maintenance box housing, a card slot is opened on the top surface of the lining plate, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lining plate, a placement groove is arranged on the top surface of the lining plate, a detection component is installed on the top surface of the lining plate, and a storage mechanism is arranged inside the lining plate;

[0007] The detection component includes a multimeter installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. The inner wall of the card slot is movably clamped with an electric pen. A connection plug slides on the inner wall of the positioning plate. A grounding wire is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connection plug. A fixing clip is installed at one end of the grounding wire, and a grounding weight cone is installed at the other end of the grounding wire.

[0008] Further, there are five first maintenance box shells. The five first maintenance box shells are arranged linearly. The five first maintenance box shells are rotatably connected to each other. A cover plate is correspondingly distributed on the top surface of each first maintenance box shell. The handle is distributed on one side surface of one of the first maintenance box shells.

[0009] Further, there are two electric pens equidistantly distributed on the top surface of the inner lining plate. There are three card slots equidistantly distributed on the top surface of the inner lining plate. The two electric pens are respectively distributed on the inner walls of the two card slots. The connection plug is movably inserted into the multimeter. The fixing clip is in movable contact with the inner wall of the card slot. One end of the grounding wire extends from the top surface of the inner lining plate to the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0010] Further, the storage mechanism includes a limiting component and a winding component. The limiting component includes a setting groove opened on the inner wall of the inner lining plate. A limiting plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the setting groove. A toothed portion is provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate. An adjusting hole is provided on the top surface of the inner lining plate. A control rod is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting hole. A connecting wire is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the control rod. A return spring is installed on the outer surface of the control rod.

[0011] Further, the bottom surface of the return spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the adjusting hole, and the top surface of the return spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the control rod.

[0012] Further, the other end of the control rod extends from the inner wall of the adjusting hole to the inner wall of the setting groove. The connecting wire is rotatably connected to the limiting plate. The bottom surface of the control rod is in movable contact with the top surface of the limiting plate.

[0013] Further, the winding component includes a storage groove opened on the bottom surface of the second maintenance box shell. A positioning bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage groove. A transmission shaft is installed on the inner wall of the positioning bearing. A winding tube is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft. A storage cover is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft. A limiting tooth is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft.

[0014] Further, the outer surface of the winding tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell of the grounding wire. One end of the transmission shaft extends from the inner wall of the inner lining plate to the outside of the second maintenance box shell.

[0015] Furthermore, several limiting teeth are provided and distributed in an annular array on the outer surface of the transmission shaft. The limiting teeth are in movable contact with the locking teeth, and the receiving rotary cover is in movable rotary contact with the inner wall of the second maintenance box housing.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments is connected to the distribution box through a grounding wire, and the other end is in contact with the ground. Therefore, the grounding wire in contact with the ground at this time will quickly release the residual charge in the distribution box to the ground through the grounding wire, thereby realizing the function of providing grounding during the maintenance of the distribution box, thus making up for the defects that the conventional treatment method relies on electricians to manually connect temporary grounding wires for discharging, resulting in the connection quality of the grounding wire being affected by the skill level of the operator during the existing operation of discharging, and the discharging process lacks visual monitoring, and the maintenance personnel cannot grasp the charge attenuation state in the box in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Shows the overall external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Shows the overall external structure schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Shows the external structure schematic diagram of the second maintenance box housing of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 Shows the bottom structure schematic diagram of the second maintenance box housing of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 Shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the second maintenance box housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Shows the external structure schematic diagram of another angle of the second maintenance box housing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 Shows the inner lining plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Shows the winding tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 Shows the grounding wire structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Shows the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in.

[0028] Legend: 1. Outer shell of the first maintenance box; 101. Handle; 102. Cover plate; 103. Outer shell of the second maintenance box; 104. Inner lining plate; 105. Card slot; 106. Positioning plate; 107. Placing groove; 2. Multimeter; 201. Electric pen; 202. Connecting plug; 203. Ground wire; 204. Fixed clip; 205. Grounding counterweight cone; 3. Storage groove; 301. Positioning bearing; 302. Transmission shaft; 303. Winding tube; 304. Storage rotating cover; 305. Limiting teeth; 4. Setting groove; 401. Limiting plate; 402. Card teeth; 403. Adjusting hole; 404. Control rod; 405. Return spring; 406. Connecting wire. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] Such as Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, an indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments includes a first maintenance box housing 1 and a handle 101. The handles 101 are distributed on one side surface of the first maintenance box housing 1, and the handle 101 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first maintenance box housing 1. A cover plate 102 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first maintenance box housing 1. The cover plates 102 are correspondingly distributed on the top surface of each first maintenance box housing 1. There are five first maintenance box housings 1, and the five first maintenance box housings 1 are arranged linearly. The five first maintenance box housings 1 are rotatably connected to each other. A second maintenance box housing 103 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the first maintenance box housing 1. A lining plate 104 is clamped inside the second maintenance box housing 103. A card slot 105 is opened on the top surface of the lining plate 104. There are three card slots 105 equally spaced on the top surface of the lining plate 104. A positioning plate 106 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lining plate 104. A placement groove 107 is provided on the top surface of the lining plate 104. A detection component is installed on the top surface of the lining plate 104. A storage mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lining plate 104.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the power distribution cabinet maintenance device needs to be used, at this time, the power distribution cabinet door is opened, and the handle 101 installed on one side surface of the maintenance box is hung on the top surface of the maintenance box door. When the maintenance box is hung on the surface of the maintenance box door, at this time, the entire maintenance box is unfolded, so that the multiple first maintenance box housings 1 and the second maintenance box housing 103 are vertically arranged on one side surface of the maintenance box door.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1 - 10 , specifically, the detection component includes a multimeter 2 installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 107. An electric pen 201 is movably clamped in the inner wall of the card slot 105. The two electric pens 201 are respectively distributed in the inner walls of the two card slots 105. There are two electric pens 201 equally spaced on the top surface of the lining plate 104. A connection plug 202 slides in the inner wall of the positioning plate 106. The connection plug 202 is movably inserted between the multimeter 2. A grounding wire 203 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connection plug 202. A fixing clip 204 is installed at one end of the grounding wire 203. The fixing clip 204 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the card slot 105. A grounding weight cone 205 is installed at the other end of the grounding wire 203. One end of the grounding wire 203 extends from the top surface of the lining plate 104 to the inner wall of the storage groove 3.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrical equipment inside the power distribution cabinet is detected by the electric pen 201. When there is a problem with the power distribution cabinet that needs to be repaired, at this time, the power distribution box is powered off. At the same time, by toggling the electric pen 201, the two electric pens 201 are no longer connected to the multimeter 2, and the fixing clip 204 is taken out from the inner wall of the card slot 105. By squeezing the fixing clip 204 to open it and clamping it inside the power distribution box.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 - 10 , specifically, the storage mechanism includes a limiting component and a winding component. The limiting component includes a setting groove 4, which is opened on the inner wall of the inner lining plate 104. A limiting plate 401 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the setting groove 4. A locking tooth 402 is provided on the bottom surface of the limiting plate 401. An adjustment hole 403 is provided on the top surface of the inner lining plate 104. A control rod 404 is inserted into the inner wall of the adjustment hole 403. The bottom surface of the control rod 404 is in movable contact with the top surface of the limiting plate 401. The other end of the control rod 404 extends from the inner wall of the adjustment hole 403 to the inner wall of the setting groove 4. A connecting wire 406 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the control rod 404. The winding component includes a storage groove 3, which is opened on the bottom surface of the outer shell 103 of the second maintenance box. A positioning bearing 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage groove 3. A transmission shaft 302 is installed on the inner wall of the positioning bearing 301. One end of the transmission shaft 302 extends from the inner wall of the inner lining plate 104 to the outside of the outer shell 103 of the second maintenance box. A winding tube 303 is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 302. The outer surface of the winding tube 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing of the grounding wire 203. One end of the transmission shaft 302 is fixedly installed with a storage cover 304. The storage cover 304 is in movable rotational contact with the inner wall of the outer shell 103 of the second maintenance box. A limiting tooth 305 is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 302. A plurality of limiting teeth 305 are arranged in an annular array on the outer surface of the outer plate of the transmission shaft 302. The limiting tooth 305 is in movable contact with the locking tooth 402. The connecting wire 406 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 401. A return spring 405 is installed on the outer surface of the control rod 404. The bottom surface of the return spring 405 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the adjustment hole 403. The top surface of the return spring 405 is in contact with the bottom surface of the control rod 404.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the load in the distribution box disappears, at this time, the grounding wire 203 continues to be used to provide the grounding function for the distribution box to ensure construction and installation. After the maintenance is completed, at this time, hold the storage cover 304 on one side surface of the outer shell 103 of the second maintenance box and drive it to rotate. When the storage cover 304 rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft 302 to rotate on the inner wall of the positioning shaft. And a winding tube 303 is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 302. At this time, the rotating winding tube 303 will wind the grounding wire 203 around its outer surface again through rotation to achieve the storage function. After stopping the winding, at this time, the limiting plate 401 will rotate, so that the locking tooth 402 provided on its bottom surface is inserted between the limiting teeth 305, so as to realize the storage of the grounding wire 203.

[0037] Specific usage process: When the power distribution cabinet maintenance device is needed, open the cabinet door of the distribution box at this time, and hang it on the top surface of the maintenance box door through the handle 101 installed on one side surface of the maintenance box. When the maintenance box is hung on the surface of the maintenance box door, unfold the entire maintenance box at this time, so that multiple first maintenance box housings 1 and second maintenance box housings 103 are arranged vertically on one side surface of the maintenance box door. When the unfolding is completed, connect the electric pen 201 and the multimeter 2 to each other at this time. When the two are connected, detect the electrical equipment inside the power distribution cabinet through the electric pen 201 at this time. When there are problems in the power distribution cabinet that need to be repaired, cut off the power supply of the distribution box at this time, and at the same time, by moving the electric pen 201, the connection between the two electric pens 201 and the multimeter 2 is no longer there, and take out the fixed clip 204 from the inner wall of the card slot 105, open it by pinching the fixed clip 204 and clamp it inside the distribution box. When the fixed clip 204 is clamped, push the connection plug 202 to move inside the positioning plate 106 at this time. The pushed connection plug 202 will extend and slide inside the inner wall of the positioning plate 106, and finally insert into the multimeter 2, so that the connection plug 202 ground wire 203 is connected to the multimeter 2. When the connection is completed, press the control rod 404 at this time. When the control rod 404 is under pressure, it will move downward inside the adjustment hole 403, so as to squeeze the reset spring 405 on its bottom surface. And when the control rod 404 moves downward, its end will squeeze the limit plate 401, so that the limit plate 401 rotates inside the setting groove 4. There are teeth 402 on the bottom surface of the limit plate 401. When the limit plate 401 rotates, the teeth 402 will no longer contact the limiting teeth 305 installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 302 at this time. At this time, the transmission shaft 302 can rotate because it loses the limit of the teeth 402. At this time, the maintenance personnel can hold the grounding weight installed at the end of the wire and pull it. When the grounding weight block is pulled, the winding tube 303 will rotate inside the storage groove 3. The ground wire 203 wound around its outer surface is released from the storage groove 3 through the rotation of the winding tube 303, and finally the grounding weight cone 205 installed at the end of the ground wire 203 contacts the ground. At this time, insert the grounding weight cone 205 in contact with the ground into the relatively loose soft soil, so as to realize the grounding function. Since there will still be a certain amount of charge residue inside the distribution box when the power is cut off, and at this time the ground wire 203 is connected to the distribution box and the other end contacts the ground, so the ground wire 203 in contact with the ground will quickly release the residual charge in the distribution box to the ground through the ground wire 203 at this time, so as to realize the grounding function when repairing the distribution box. And the ground wire 203 is in contact with the multimeter 2. During the discharging process, the remaining load residue in the distribution box can be judged by observing the screen of the multimeter 2.

[0038] When the load in the distribution box disappears, the grounding wire 203 continues to be used to provide the grounding function for the distribution box to ensure construction and installation. After the maintenance is completed, pinch the storage rotating cover 304 on one side surface of the second inspection box housing 103 and drive it to rotate. When the storage rotating cover 304 rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft 302 to rotate on the inner wall of the positioning shaft. A winding tube 303 is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 302. At this time, the rotating winding tube 303 will rewind the grounding wire 203 on its outer surface through rotation and winding to achieve the storage function. After stopping the winding, the limiting plate 401 will rotate, so that the teeth 402 provided on the bottom surface thereof are inserted between the limiting teeth 305, thereby realizing the storage of the grounding wire 203.

[0039] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments, including a first maintenance box housing (1) and a handle (101), the handle (101) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first maintenance box housing (1), and it is characterized in that: The inner wall of the first maintenance box housing (1) is rotatably installed with a cover plate (102). The bottom surface of the first maintenance box housing (1) is rotatably installed with a second maintenance box housing (103). The inner wall of the second maintenance box housing (103) is clamped with a lining plate (104). A clamping groove (105) is formed on the top surface of the lining plate (104). A positioning plate (106) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lining plate (104). A placement groove (107) is arranged on the top surface of the lining plate (104). A detection component is installed on the top surface of the lining plate (104). A storage mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lining plate (104). The detection component includes a multimeter (2) installed on the inner wall of the placement groove (107). An electric pen (201) is movably clamped in the inner wall of the clamping groove (105). A connection plug (202) slides in the inner wall of the positioning plate (106). A grounding wire (203) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connection plug (202). A fixed clamp (204) is installed at one end of the grounding wire (203). A grounding counterweight cone (205) is installed at the other end of the grounding wire (203).

2. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are five first maintenance box housings (1). The five first maintenance box housings (1) are arranged linearly. The five first maintenance box housings (1) are rotatably connected to each other. A cover plate (102) is correspondingly distributed on the top surface of each first maintenance box housing (1). The handle (101) is distributed on one side surface of one of the first maintenance box housings (1).

3. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two electric pens (201) equally spaced on the top surface of the lining plate (104). There are three clamping grooves (105) equally spaced on the top surface of the lining plate (104). The two electric pens (201) are respectively distributed in the inner walls of the two clamping grooves (105). The connection plug (202) is movably inserted between the multimeter (2). The fixed clamp (204) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the clamping groove (105). One end of the grounding wire (203) extends from the top surface of the lining plate (104) to the inner wall of the storage groove (3).

4. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 1, wherein, The storage mechanism includes a limiting component and a winding component. The limiting component includes a setting groove (4). The setting groove (4) is opened on the inner wall of the lining plate (104). A limiting plate (401) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the setting groove (4). A tooth (402) is arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting plate (401). An adjustment hole (403) is arranged on the top surface of the lining plate (104). A control rod (404) is inserted into the inner wall of the adjustment hole (403). A connection wire (406) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the control rod (404). A return spring (405) is installed on the outer surface of the control rod (404).

5. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the return spring (405) is in mutual contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the adjustment hole (403). The top surface of the return spring (405) is in mutual contact with the bottom surface of the control rod (404).

6. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 4, characterized in that, The other end of the control rod (404) extends from the inner wall of the adjustment hole (403) to the inner wall of the setting groove (4). The connecting wire (406) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (401), and the bottom surface of the control rod (404) is in movable contact with the top surface of the limiting plate (401).

7. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 4, wherein The winding assembly includes a storage groove (3) opened on the bottom surface of the outer shell (103) of the second maintenance box. A positioning bearing (301) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage groove (3). A transmission shaft (302) is installed on the inner wall of the positioning bearing (301). A winding tube (303) is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (302). A storage rotary cover (304) is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (302). A limiting tooth (305) is installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (302).

8. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer surface of the winding tube (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell of the grounding wire (203). One end of the transmission shaft (302) extends from the inner wall of the inner lining plate (104) to the outside of the outer shell (103) of the second maintenance box.

9. The indoor and outdoor power distribution cabinet maintenance device applicable to multiple environments according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of the limiting teeth (305) are arranged in an annular array on the outer plate surface of the transmission shaft (302). The limiting teeth (305) are in movable contact with the locking teeth (402). The storage rotary cover (304) is in movable rotary contact with the inner wall of the outer shell (103) of the second maintenance box.

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