Method and system for improving rehabilitation effect of fracture patient based on meditation and meditation

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for improving the rehabilitation effect of a fracture patient based on meditation and meditation. The method comprises the steps of establishing a corresponding task library based on a classification result of a patient; wherein the task library comprises a primary meditation task used for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task used for establishing rehabilitation confidence, and the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task correspond to the first stage and the second stage of fracture rehabilitation respectively; performing meditation evaluation on the patient to obtain the difficulty level of the patient to accept meditation; in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, a primary meditation task is pushed to the patient for primary meditation, physiological data of the patient is collected in real time, and the patient is relaxed when the physiological data is not smaller than a preset threshold value until the first stage is finished; and in the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, a high-grade meditation task is pushed to the patient for high-grade meditation. According to the invention, the patient can receive targeted meditation training in different rehabilitation stages, so that the rehabilitation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, and also relates to a corresponding system, belonging to the technical field of rehabilitation training. Background Art

[0002] The rehabilitation process and final rehabilitation effect of fracture patients are affected by various factors, among which psychosocial factors are crucial. The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) emphasizes the common rehabilitation of physiology and psychology to achieve better clinical outcomes.

[0003] Mindfulness meditation is an effective and simple psychotherapy, widely used to improve mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression. However, trauma orthopedic patients have sudden onset, complex conditions, and diverse fracture types, which are different from patients with mental illnesses. Therefore, when applying mindfulness meditation to fracture patients, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of their rehabilitation process and design targeted meditation tasks and processes.

[0004] Currently, the technical solutions regarding mindfulness meditation mainly focus on two aspects, but both have limitations. On the one hand, some technical solutions involve devices for assisting mindfulness meditation training, which are of low practicality for fracture patients. Because after accidental injuries, patients' physiological, psychological, and economic conditions are poor, using these additional training devices will increase the rehabilitation cost and burden and are not applicable to fracture patients. On the other hand, most of the existing technical solutions involving mindfulness meditation lack pertinence. For example, optimizing the meditation process through neurofeedback or electroencephalogram signal detection, but these technical solutions ignore the physiological and psychological characteristics during the rehabilitation process of fracture patients and do not fully consider the differences in disease characteristics between fracture patients and patients with mental illnesses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The primary technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation.

[0006] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation.

[0007] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, including the following steps: Classify the patients based on patient information, and divide the patients into upper limb fracture patients or lower limb fracture patients; Based on the classification results of the patient, a corresponding task library is established; wherein, the task library includes a primary meditation task for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task for building rehabilitation confidence, the primary meditation task corresponds to the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, and the advanced meditation task corresponds to the second stage of fracture rehabilitation; Conduct a mindfulness awareness assessment on the patient to obtain the ease of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation; In the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, if the patient is easily receptive to mindfulness meditation, directly push the primary meditation task to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; otherwise, first conduct education on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for the patient, and then push the primary meditation task to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; During the process of the patient performing the primary meditation task, the physiological data of the patient is monitored in real time; if the physiological data is always less than the preset threshold, continue the primary meditation task training until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; if the physiological data is not less than the preset threshold, relax the patient during the primary meditation task training to make the physiological data less than the preset threshold until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; In the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, push the advanced meditation task to the patient for advanced mindfulness meditation until the end of the second stage of fracture rehabilitation.

[0008] Preferably, the establishment of the corresponding task library based on the classification results of the patient specifically includes: For upper limb fracture patients, establish an upper limb fracture patient task library; for lower limb fracture patients, establish a lower limb fracture patient task library; Among them, in the upper limb fracture patient task library, both the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task adaptively delete the training content related to the upper limb; in the lower limb fracture patient task library, both the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task adaptively delete the training content related to the lower limb.

[0009] Preferably, the primary meditation task at least includes: breathing tasks and cognitive tasks; wherein, in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, first push the breathing tasks to help the patient relieve pain through breathing exercises; then push the cognitive tasks to help the patient objectively and rationally understand pain and avoid pain catastrophization; The advanced meditation task at least includes: emotion recognition tasks and emotion regulation tasks; wherein, in the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, first push the emotion recognition tasks to help the patient distinguish emotion types; then push the emotion regulation tasks to help the patient improve the current emotional state.

[0010] Preferably, the physiological data at least includes respiratory rate or heart rate; Wherein, when it is detected that the breathing frequency of the patient is greater than m times per minute or the heart rate is greater than n times per minute, soothing music is played so that the breathing frequency of the patient is less than m times per minute or the heart rate is less than n times per minute; both m and n are positive integers, and m < n.

[0011] Preferably, if the patient is receptive to mindfulness meditation, only a preset guiding statement is shown to the patient before the first training; otherwise, before each training, the patient is educated on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation through the preset guiding statement combined with research evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation.

[0012] Preferably, the first stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into multiple first sub-stages according to a preset meditation duration or a preset number of meditations, and the multiple first sub-stages are sorted in chronological order; Among them, in the first x first sub-stages with a higher ranking, only breathing tasks are pushed; after the x-th first sub-stage, breathing tasks are pushed first, and then cognitive tasks are pushed.

[0013] Preferably, the second stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into multiple second sub-stages according to a preset meditation duration or a preset number of meditations, and the multiple second sub-stages are sorted in chronological order; Among them, in the first y second sub-stages with a higher ranking, only emotion recognition tasks are pushed; after the y-th second sub-stage, emotion recognition tasks are pushed first, and then emotion regulation tasks are pushed.

[0014] Preferably, during the process of the patient performing a primary meditation task or an advanced meditation task, the blood oxygen data of the patient is collected in real time; Based on the blood oxygen data, the current fatigue level of the patient is obtained; It is judged whether the fatigue level is greater than a critical value. If it is greater, the meditation ends; otherwise, the primary meditation task or the advanced meditation task continues.

[0015] According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation is provided, including: A data collection unit, configured to obtain patient information and classify the patients into upper limb fracture patients or lower limb fracture patients; A task library construction unit, connected to the data collection unit to establish a corresponding task library based on the classification result of the patients; wherein, the task library includes a primary meditation task for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task for building rehabilitation confidence, the primary meditation task corresponds to the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, and the advanced meditation task corresponds to the second stage of fracture rehabilitation; The mindfulness awareness evaluation unit is used to evaluate the mindfulness awareness of the patient to obtain the difficulty level of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation; The primary mindfulness meditation unit is connected to the mindfulness awareness evaluation unit and the task library construction unit to push primary meditation tasks to the patient in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; wherein, if the patient is easy to accept mindfulness meditation, the primary meditation tasks are directly pushed to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; otherwise, the patient is first educated on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation, and then the primary meditation tasks are pushed to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; The physiological data monitoring unit is connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit to be used for real-time monitoring of the physiological data of the patient during the process of the patient performing the primary meditation tasks; wherein, if the physiological data is always less than the preset threshold, the primary meditation task training is continuously carried out until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; if the physiological data is not less than the preset threshold, the patient is relaxed when the patient performs the primary meditation task training to make the physiological data less than the preset threshold until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; The advanced mindfulness meditation unit is connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit to be used for pushing the advanced meditation tasks to the patient for advanced mindfulness meditation in the second stage of fracture rehabilitation until the end of the second stage of fracture rehabilitation.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: (1) The fracture rehabilitation is divided into a first stage and a second stage, and targeted mindfulness meditation tasks and processes are designed according to the characteristics of the fracture patient's rehabilitation period, and the mindfulness meditation therapy is used. By comprehensively improving the anxiety state, relieving the pain symptoms, and enhancing the patient's rehabilitation confidence during the fracture patient's rehabilitation process, the purpose of improving the fracture patient's rehabilitation effect is achieved.

[0017] (2) The mindfulness awareness scale is used to evaluate the difficulty level of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation. For patients with a score below 30, in the first stage, before each mindfulness meditation training, they are educated on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation to improve the patient's training compliance. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The technical content of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] The technical concept of the embodiment of the present invention is based on the issues that fracture patients are most concerned about during the rehabilitation process (pain and functional rehabilitation), and designing targeted mindfulness meditation tasks and processes. So that patients can receive targeted mindfulness meditation treatment at different stages of rehabilitation, and use psychotherapy to relieve the patient's subjective pain perception, the patient's anxiety state, and enhance the patient's confidence in rehabilitation.

[0021] First embodiment As Figure 1 shown, a method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the first embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps: S1: Classify the patients based on patient information.

[0022] The patients in this embodiment are only fracture patients. Taking the waist position as the dividing point, the patients with fractures above the waist position are classified as upper limb fracture patients, and the patients with fractures below the waist position are classified as lower limb fracture patients.

[0023] S2: Establish a corresponding task library based on the classification results of the patients.

[0024] Generally, the fracture rehabilitation period is 3 to 6 months. In this embodiment, the fracture rehabilitation is divided into a first stage and a second stage. Among them, the first stage is the first 1 to 2 months. At the initial stage when the fracture patient returns home after discharge, as the wound heals and the use of painkillers decreases, the patient's pain sensation is more obvious. Therefore, at the initial stage of the first stage, simple breathing training is adopted to help the patient understand mindfulness meditation, develop the habit of mindfulness meditation, and learn basic breathing and relaxation techniques to relieve the patient's pain symptoms. More importantly, it reduces the patient's excessive anxiety about pain and avoids the transformation of short-term pain into chronic pain. In the second stage, by improving the patient's abilities such as emotion regulation and emotion differentiation, the patient's confidence in rehabilitation is enhanced, and the compliance of rehabilitation exercise is reduced due to emotional and psychological reasons.

[0025] In addition, in another embodiment, if the training time is 1 month, then the first 2 weeks are the first stage, at this time pain is the main concern, and the 3rd to 4th weeks are the second stage, and the rehabilitation problem begins to be concerned about.

[0026] Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to correspond to the two stages of fracture rehabilitation, when establishing the task library, different types of mindfulness meditation tasks will be collected. Specifically, the task library needs to include primary meditation tasks for pain relief and advanced meditation tasks for building rehabilitation confidence. Moreover, for patients with upper limb fractures, a task library for upper limb fracture patients is established; for patients with lower limb fractures, a task library for lower limb fracture patients is established. The difference is that in the task library for upper limb fracture patients, both the primary meditation tasks and the advanced meditation tasks adaptively delete the training content related to the upper limbs (for example: adaptively delete the instructions such as "raise the arm"); in the task library for lower limb fracture patients, both the primary meditation tasks and the advanced meditation tasks adaptively delete the training content related to the lower limbs (for example: adaptively delete the instructions such as "sit on the stool" and "raise the leg").

[0027] Specifically, the primary meditation tasks at least include: breathing tasks and cognitive tasks. Among them, the breathing tasks at least include tasks such as breathing space and observing breathing, aiming to enable patients to relax through breathing exercises. The cognitive tasks at least include tasks such as living with pain and pain relief, aiming to let patients objectively and rationally understand pain and avoid pain catastrophization (that is: an exaggerated negative mental set shown when experiencing actual or expected pain experiences).

[0028] The advanced meditation tasks at least include: emotion recognition tasks and emotion regulation tasks. Among them, the emotion recognition tasks mainly include tasks for recognizing anxiety, aiming to help patients accurately distinguish different types of emotions. The emotion regulation tasks mainly include tasks such as soothing emotions, accepting negative emotions, and reducing self-criticism, aiming to help patients improve their current emotional state, thereby enhancing patients' confidence in rehabilitation.

[0029] S3: Conduct a mindfulness awareness assessment on the patient to obtain the ease or difficulty of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, a mindfulness awareness scale is used to assess the ease or difficulty of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation. Among them, patients with a score below 30 have difficulty accepting mindfulness meditation, and patients with a score below 30 have an easier time accepting mindfulness meditation.

[0031] When the task library for the patient is established based on step S2 and the ease or difficulty of the patient in accepting mindfulness meditation is obtained based on step S3, then step S4 can be entered for formal mindfulness meditation training. And it should be noted that there is no sequential relationship between step S2 and step S3 in this embodiment, and the two can be carried out separately or simultaneously.

[0032] S4: In the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, push the primary meditation tasks to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation.

[0033] In this embodiment, the first stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into multiple first sub-stages according to a preset meditation duration or a preset number of meditation times, and the multiple first sub-stages are sorted in chronological order. For example: the single training time is set to 10 minutes, and a total of two hours of meditation or a total of 10 meditations is used as a first sub-stage, so as to be divided into multiple first sub-stages according to the total duration of the first stage.

[0034] When specifically pushing the primary meditation tasks, in the first x first sub-stages with a higher ranking, only breathing tasks are pushed; after the xth first sub-stage, breathing tasks are pushed first, and then cognitive tasks are pushed. Among them, x is a positive integer.

[0035] In the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, if the patient is receptive to mindfulness meditation (that is, the evaluation score on the Mindfulness Awareness Scale is above 30 points), then only the preset guiding instructions are shown to the patient before the first training, and then the primary meditation tasks are directly pushed to the patient in the above manner for primary mindfulness meditation. Otherwise, before each training, the patient is first educated about the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation through the preset guiding instructions combined with research evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation, and then the primary meditation tasks are pushed to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation.

[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, during the process of the patient performing the primary meditation tasks, the physiological data of the patient is monitored in real time. If the physiological data is always less than the preset threshold, the primary meditation task training is continued until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; if the physiological data is not less than the preset threshold, the patient is relaxed during the primary meditation task training until the physiological data is less than the preset threshold until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation.

[0037] Specifically, a physiological bracelet can be used to monitor the patient's breathing rate or heart rate in real time. When it is detected that the patient's breathing rate is greater than m times per minute or the heart rate is greater than n times per minute, soothing music is played so that the patient's breathing rate is less than m times per minute or the heart rate is less than n times per minute, where both m and n are positive integers. In an embodiment of the present invention, m = 60 and n = 100.

[0038] In another embodiment, other physiological data of the patient can also be monitored. For example, during the process of the patient performing the primary meditation tasks, the patient's blood oxygen data is collected in real time. Based on the blood oxygen data, the current fatigue level of the patient is obtained. If the current fatigue level of the patient is greater than the critical value, the meditation is ended; otherwise, the primary meditation tasks are continued.

[0039] S5: In the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, advanced meditation tasks are pushed to the patient for advanced mindfulness meditation.

[0040] When the fracture rehabilitation enters the second stage, since the pain has been greatly reduced, the patient will shift their focus to functional rehabilitation. Therefore, in this stage, there is no need to conduct primary meditation training to relieve the patient's pain. Instead, advanced meditation tasks are used to relieve the patient's anxiety state and enhance the patient's confidence in rehabilitation.

[0041] Specifically, the second stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into multiple second sub-stages according to the preset meditation duration or the preset number of meditations, and the multiple second sub-stages are sorted in chronological order. For example: the single training time is set to 10 minutes, and a total of two hours of meditation or a total of 10 meditations is used as a second sub-stage, so as to be divided into multiple second sub-stages according to the total duration of the second stage.

[0042] When specifically pushing advanced meditation tasks, in the first y second sub-stages with a higher ranking, only emotion recognition tasks are pushed; after the y-th second sub-stage, emotion recognition tasks are pushed first, and then emotion regulation tasks are pushed. Among them, y is a positive integer.

[0043] It can be understood that when the patient is performing advanced mindfulness meditation training, the blood oxygen data of the patient can also be collected in real time. Based on this blood oxygen data, the current fatigue degree of the patient is obtained. If the current fatigue degree of the patient is greater than the critical value, the meditation is ended; otherwise, the advanced meditation task is continued until the end of the second stage.

[0044] Second Embodiment As Figure 2 shown, on the basis of the above first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, including a data acquisition unit 1, a task construction unit 2, a mindfulness awareness evaluation unit 3, a primary mindfulness meditation unit 4, a physiological data monitoring unit 5, and an advanced mindfulness meditation unit 6.

[0045] Specifically, the data acquisition unit 1 is used to obtain patient information, so as to divide the patient into an upper limb fracture patient or a lower limb fracture patient according to the collected patient information. It can be understood that the patient only needs to enter the patient information when logging in to the system for the first time. Then, the system will generate a user portrait according to the patient information, so that the user portrait can be directly retrieved during subsequent training.

[0046] The task library construction unit 2 is connected to the data acquisition unit 1 to establish a corresponding task library based on the classification results of patients. In this embodiment, the task library constructed by the task library construction unit 2 includes a primary meditation task for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task for building rehabilitation confidence. Among them, the primary meditation task corresponds to the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, and the advanced meditation task corresponds to the second stage of fracture rehabilitation. Moreover, for upper limb fracture patients or lower limb fracture patients, the task instructions in the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task will be adaptively adjusted respectively.

[0047] The mindfulness awareness evaluation unit 3 is built-in with a mindfulness awareness evaluation scale to evaluate the mindfulness awareness of patients, so as to obtain the difficulty level of patients in accepting mindfulness meditation. Among them, patients with a scale score higher than 30 points are relatively easy to accept mindfulness meditation, and patients with a scale score lower than 30 points are relatively difficult to accept mindfulness meditation.

[0048] The primary mindfulness meditation unit 4 is connected to the mindfulness awareness evaluation unit 3 and the task library construction unit 2 to push the primary meditation task to patients in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation. The specific task push method can refer to the description in the first embodiment and will not be elaborated here. Moreover, the primary mindfulness meditation unit 4 also has preset instructions and research evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation. If patients are easy to accept mindfulness meditation, only the preset instructions will be shown to patients before the first training; otherwise, before each training, the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation will be preached to patients by combining the preset instructions with the research evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation.

[0049] The physiological data monitoring unit 5 is connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit 4 to be used for real-time monitoring of the physiological data of patients during the process of patients performing the primary meditation task, so as to decide whether to relax the patients or stop the meditation training according to the physiological data of the patients.

[0050] The advanced mindfulness meditation unit 6 is connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit 4 to be used for pushing the advanced meditation task to patients for advanced mindfulness meditation in the second stage of fracture rehabilitation until the end of the second stage of fracture rehabilitation.

[0051] It can be understood that the above functional units are only functional modules corresponding to each step in the above first embodiment, but are not limited to this structural form. In other embodiments, the above steps in the first embodiment can also be implemented through the combination of other functional modules.

[0052] Third Embodiment Such as Figure 3As shown, based on the above first embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation. The system includes one or more processors 21 and a memory 22. Among them, the memory 22 is coupled to the processor 21 and is used to store one or more programs. When the program is executed by the processor 21, the processor 21 implements the method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation in the above embodiment.

[0053] Among them, the processor 21 is used to control the overall operation of the system to complete all or part of the steps of the above method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation. The processor 21 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processing (DSP) chip, etc. The memory 22 is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the system. These data can include, for example, instructions for any application or method operating on the system, as well as application-related data. The memory 22 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, etc.

[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, the system can be specifically implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions, for executing the above method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation and achieving the same technical effects as the above method. A typical example is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, an in-vehicle human-machine interaction device, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.

[0055] In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium including program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation in any of the above embodiments are implemented. For example, the computer-readable storage medium can be the above memory including program instructions, and the above program instructions can be executed by the processor of the system to complete the above method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation and achieve the same technical effects as the above method.

[0056] In summary, the method and system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: (1) The fracture rehabilitation is divided into the first stage and the second stage, and targeted mindfulness meditation tasks and processes are designed according to the characteristics of the rehabilitation period of fracture patients, and the mindfulness meditation therapy is used. By comprehensively improving the anxiety state, relieving pain symptoms, and enhancing the rehabilitation confidence of fracture patients during the rehabilitation process, the purpose of improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients is achieved.

[0057] (2) The Mindful Awareness Scale is used to evaluate the difficulty of patients in accepting mindfulness meditation. For patients with a score of less than 30 points, during the first stage, before each mindfulness meditation training, the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation is preached to them to improve the compliance of patients' training.

[0058] It should be noted that the above-mentioned multiple embodiments are only examples. The technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0059] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0060] The above has described in detail the method and system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation provided by the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, any obvious changes made without departing from the essence of the present invention will constitute an infringement of the patent right of the present invention and will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

Claims

1. A method for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, characterized in that It includes the following steps: Classify the patient based on the patient information, and classify the patient into an upper limb fracture patient or a lower limb fracture patient; Based on the classification result of the patient, establish a corresponding task library; wherein, the task library includes a primary meditation task for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task for building rehabilitation confidence, the primary meditation task corresponds to the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, and the advanced meditation task corresponds to the second stage of fracture rehabilitation; Conduct a mindfulness awareness assessment on the patient to obtain the ease of the patient's acceptance of mindfulness meditation; In the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, if the patient is easily receptive to mindfulness meditation, directly push the primary meditation task to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; otherwise, first conduct education on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for the patient, and then push the primary meditation task to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; During the process of the patient performing the primary meditation task, continuously monitor the patient's physiological data; if the physiological data is always less than the preset threshold, continue the primary meditation task training until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; if the physiological data is not less than the preset threshold, relax the patient during the primary meditation task training of the patient to make the physiological data less than the preset threshold until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; In the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, push the advanced meditation task to the patient for advanced mindfulness meditation until the end of the second stage of fracture rehabilitation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The establishment of the corresponding task library based on the classification result of the patient specifically includes: Establish a task library for upper limb fracture patients for upper limb fracture patients; establish a task library for lower limb fracture patients for lower limb fracture patients; Among them, in the task library for upper limb fracture patients, both the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task adaptively delete the training content related to the upper limbs; in the task library for lower limb fracture patients, both the primary meditation task and the advanced meditation task adaptively delete the training content related to the lower limbs.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: The primary meditation task at least includes: a breathing task and a cognitive task; wherein, in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, first push the breathing task to help the patient relieve pain through breathing exercises; then push the cognitive task to help the patient objectively and rationally understand pain and avoid pain catastrophization; The advanced meditation task at least includes: an emotion recognition task and an emotion regulation task; wherein, in the second stage of fracture rehabilitation, first push the emotion recognition task to help the patient distinguish the types of emotions; then push the emotion regulation task to help the patient improve the current emotional state.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The physiological data at least includes the breathing rate or the heart rate; Among them, when it is detected that the patient's breathing rate is greater than m times per minute or the heart rate is greater than n times per minute, play soothing music to make the patient's breathing rate less than m times per minute or the heart rate less than n times per minute; both m and n are positive integers, and m < n.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: If the patient is receptive to mindfulness meditation, the preset guiding instructions are shown to the patient only before the first training; otherwise, before each training, the patient is educated about the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation by combining the preset guiding instructions with research evidence on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein: The first stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into a plurality of first sub-stages according to a preset meditation duration or a preset number of meditations, and the plurality of first sub-stages are sorted in chronological order; Among them, in the first x first sub-stages with a higher ranking, only breathing tasks are pushed; after the xth first sub-stage, breathing tasks are pushed first, and then cognitive tasks are pushed.

7. The method according to claim 3, wherein: The second stage of fracture rehabilitation is divided into a plurality of second sub-stages according to a preset meditation duration or a preset number of meditations, and the plurality of second sub-stages are sorted in chronological order; Among them, in the first y second sub-stages with a higher ranking, only emotion recognition tasks are pushed; after the yth second sub-stage, emotion recognition tasks are pushed first, and then emotion regulation tasks are pushed.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein: During the process of the patient performing the primary meditation task or the advanced meditation task, the blood oxygen data of the patient is collected in real time; Based on the blood oxygen data, the current fatigue level of the patient is obtained; It is judged whether the fatigue level is greater than the critical value. If it is greater, the meditation is ended; Otherwise, the primary meditation task or the advanced meditation task is continuously performed.

9. A system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, characterized in that Including: A data collection unit for obtaining patient information and classifying the patient as an upper limb fracture patient or a lower limb fracture patient; A task library construction unit connected to the data collection unit to establish a corresponding task library based on the classification result of the patient; wherein, the task library includes a primary meditation task for relieving pain and an advanced meditation task for building rehabilitation confidence, the primary meditation task corresponds to the first stage of fracture rehabilitation, and the advanced meditation task corresponds to the second stage of fracture rehabilitation; A mindfulness awareness evaluation unit for evaluating the mindfulness awareness of the patient to obtain the ease with which the patient accepts mindfulness meditation; A primary mindfulness meditation unit connected to the mindfulness awareness evaluation unit and the task library construction unit to push a primary meditation task to the patient in the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; wherein, if the patient is receptive to mindfulness meditation, the primary meditation task is directly pushed to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; otherwise, the patient is first educated about the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation, and then the primary meditation task is pushed to the patient for primary mindfulness meditation; A physiological data monitoring unit, connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit, for real-time monitoring of the patient's physiological data during the process of the patient performing the primary meditation task; wherein, if the physiological data is always less than a preset threshold, continuous primary meditation task training is carried out until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; if the physiological data is not less than the preset threshold, the patient is relaxed during the primary meditation task training of the patient to make the physiological data less than the preset threshold until the end of the first stage of fracture rehabilitation; An advanced mindfulness meditation unit, connected to the primary mindfulness meditation unit, for pushing the advanced meditation task to the patient for advanced mindfulness meditation during the second stage of fracture rehabilitation until the end of the second stage of fracture rehabilitation.

10. A system for improving the rehabilitation effect of fracture patients based on mindfulness meditation, characterized in that It includes a processor and a memory; wherein, the memory is coupled to the processor for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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