Rapidly-assembled habitat environment monitoring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a habitat environment monitoring device capable of being quickly assembled, and belongs to the technical field of habitat environment monitoring, the habitat environment monitoring device comprises a support column, the top of the support column is sequentially connected with a plurality of expansion pipes through a plurality of rotation limiting mechanisms, the plurality of expansion pipes are axially opposite, and the relative rotation between the adjacent expansion pipes is adjusted through the rotation limiting mechanisms. According to the device, the multiple expansion pipes are sequentially connected through the multiple rotary limiting mechanisms, the multiple expansion pipes are axially opposite, and relative rotation between the adjacent expansion pipes is adjusted through the rotary limiting mechanisms. According to the invention, the multi-axis adjustment of the installation positions of the expansion groove frame and the expansion mechanism connected to the side part of the expansion pipe is facilitated through the rotation limiting mechanism and the lifting limiting mechanism, the installation position is conveniently adjusted through modular assembly, and the suitability of habitat environment monitoring treatment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of habitat environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled. Background Art

[0002] Habitat environment monitoring is to systematically and regularly monitor and evaluate the environmental quality and ecological status of biological habitats in a specific area. The monitoring aims to understand the environmental change trend of the habitat, evaluate the impact of human activities on the habitat, and provide a scientific basis for ecological protection and restoration.

[0003] The invention patent with the Chinese publication number: CN117129641B discloses a crested ibis habitat environment monitoring weather station, which belongs to the technical field of meteorological monitoring. A water quality detection device is arranged at the lower part of the column, a support plate is arranged at the upper part of the column, a mounting plate is arranged above the support plate, sensors are installed on the mounting plate, and a sliding mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide on the support plate is arranged inside the column. The water quality detection device includes a rubber plug, a water inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the column, a lifting mechanism for driving the rubber plug to lift and lower is arranged in the inner cavity of the column, a water collecting cylinder is arranged outside the column, the water collecting cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the column through a communication hole, a water quality detector is arranged inside the water collecting cylinder, a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cylinder, and a plugging mechanism for plugging the drain hole is arranged on the column. The above-mentioned crested ibis habitat environment monitoring weather station improves the stability of the weather station fixed in the water body. However, in actual use, when monitoring the habitat, it is limited by the occlusion of trees and shrubs around the area. The bracket-type monitoring and detection equipment has a poor installation adaptation angle for factors such as wind direction, which affects the environmental monitoring of the weather and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to propose a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled to solve the problem that when monitoring the habitat, it is limited by the occlusion of trees and shrubs around the area, and the bracket-type monitoring and detection equipment has a poor installation adaptation angle for factors such as wind direction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: A habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled includes a pillar. A plurality of extension tubes are sequentially connected to the top of the pillar through a plurality of rotation limiting mechanisms. The plurality of extension tubes are axially opposite to each other, and the relative rotation between adjacent extension tubes is adjusted through the rotation limiting mechanism. A lifting sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the extension tube. An opening is arranged on one side of the extension tube. A branch pipe part is arranged on one side of the lifting sleeve, and a lifting limiting mechanism is connected to one side of the branch pipe part of the lifting sleeve to limit the movement of the lifting sleeve through the lifting limiting mechanism. A connection mechanism is detachably connected to one side of the lifting sleeve at a position corresponding to the lifting limit mechanism, an expansion slot frame is connected to one side of the connection mechanism, and corresponding expansion mechanisms are connected to the tops of multiple expansion slot frames.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotation limiting mechanism includes a rotating disk and a supporting disk connected to adjacent ends of the expansion tube at corresponding positions, fixed blocks are connected to both sides of the outer side of the supporting disk, a clamping rod is slidably connected to one side of the fixed block, and the clamping rod is slidably connected to clamping holes equidistantly opened along the axis on the outer peripheral side of the supporting disk, and the relative movement of the rotating disk and the supporting disk is limited by inserting the clamping rod into the clamping hole.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The lifting and limiting mechanism includes a moving plate, both sides of which are connected to moving rods near the pillar, one end of the moving rod passes through a sliding hole opened in the branch pipe part and is connected to a clamping block, both sides of the opening of the expansion tube are connected to tooth grooves, a position corresponding to the tooth groove on one side of the clamping block is connected to a limiting tooth, the limiting tooth is clamped in the tooth groove at the corresponding position on one side of the expansion tube, and a first spring is provided on the outer wall of the moving rod, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the moving plate and one side of the external branch pipe part of the lifting sleeve.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The connecting mechanism includes a fixed seat, which can be slidably connected to the movable disk in a limited manner. A wiring board is connected to one side of the fixed seat, and a contact is connected to the end of the wiring board. The contact is detachably connected to a wiring slot seat connected to the inner cavity of the expansion tube, and a fixed electrical connection part is rotatably connected between multiple adjacent wiring slot seats.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A chuck is connected to one side of the fixed seat, and sleeves are connected to both ends of one side of the movable plate. The side of the chuck has a stepped protrusion, which is rotated into the stepped groove in the inner cavity of the chuck to limit the fixed seat to move along the axis of the movable plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second spring is connected to one side of the fixing seat. The second spring is sleeved on the outside of the wiring board. The other end of the second spring fits with the adjacent side of the wiring slot seat. The elastic force of the second spring fills the chuck and fits the sleeve.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The wiring slot base includes a base. On one side of the base, there is a cavity for inserting a contact. At both ends on one side of the cavity of the base, there are connected trigger parts. The trigger parts are convex elastic blocks. At both ends of the inner cavity of the base cavity, there are provided limiting groove parts. Both ends of the contact are connected with trigger blocks. The trigger blocks pass through the gaps between the two trigger parts on both sides and extend into the base cavity. At both ends on one side of the inner cavity of the base cavity, there are connected contact rows. At the position corresponding to the contact rows on the inner side of the contact, there are contacts. After the contact enters the cavity, the contacts are connected to the contact rows for conducting electricity.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The expansion slot frame includes a housing part and a cover plate part. The cover plate part is connected to the top of the housing in a limited way. There is a device slot opened on the top of the cover plate, and a corresponding expansion mechanism is clamped in the device slot.

[0013] To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, when expanding and installing, the rotating disk can be pulled to rotate around the axis of the support disk, and the corresponding position of the expansion tube can be adjusted by the rotation of the rotating disk, so as to adjust the position of the expansion slot frame rotating radially around the support column. When pulling the moving disk to move, driving the moving rod and the clamping block to move, the clamping block can move away from the tooth groove. By pulling the lifting sleeve to move outside the expansion tube, the height of the expansion installation can be adjusted by the movement of the lifting sleeve. Compared with the frame support structure in the prior art, it is beneficial to perform multi-axis adjustment of the installation position of the expansion slot frame and the expansion mechanism connected to the side of the expansion tube through the rotation limiting mechanism and the lifting limiting mechanism, and it is convenient to adjust the installation position through modular assembly, improving the adaptability to the monitoring and treatment of the habitat environment.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, through the designed connection mechanism, the contact can be embedded into the two limiting groove parts on both sides after the deformation of the trigger parts protruding inward on both sides. The two trigger parts can fully fit the two sides of the contact, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the contact being clamped into the wiring slot base. And the contacts inside the contact can fully fit the contact rows after moving, realizing the electrical connection and contact of the expansion mechanism after axial adjustment, improving the connection and expansion stability. And the adjacent wiring slot bases are connected electrically through the fixedly connected electrical part with rotational connection, which is beneficial to maintain the circuit connection state after the wiring slot base and the expansion tube rotate around the rotation limiting mechanism, improving the wiring processing stability of modular expansion and reducing the difficulty of electrical connection wiring processing.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, through multiple expansion slot frames of the modular device, when the installation in the habitat environment is restricted, the device positions between each sensor and the corresponding expansion slot frame and different position lifting sleeves can be adjusted. And the lifting sleeve can synchronously adjust the radial position and the relative height through the rotation limiting mechanism and the lifting limiting mechanism, which is beneficial to improving the angle adjustment adaptability to the restricted installation environment. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled according to the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled according to the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled according to the present invention; Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled according to the present invention from a top-down perspective; Figure 5 As proposed by the present invention Figure 4 FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1; Figure 6 As proposed by the present invention Figure 4 FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 1; Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled and assembled structure of the connection mechanism of a habitat environment monitoring device that can be quickly assembled according to the present invention; Figure 8 As proposed by the present invention Figure 7 FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in FIG. 1.

[0017] Legend Explanation: 1. Support pillar; 2. Lifting sleeve; 3. Expansion slot frame; 301. Housing part; 302. Cover plate part; 303. Device slot; 4. Rotation limit mechanism; 401. Fixed block; 402. Rotating disk; 403. Support disk; 404. Card hole; 405. Card rod; 5. Lifting limit mechanism; 501. Moving disk; 502. Moving rod; 503. Card block; 504. Tooth groove; 505. First spring; 6. Connection mechanism; 601. Fixed seat; 602. Wiring board; 603. Wiring slot base; 6031. Base; 6032. Trigger part; 6033. Limit slot part; 6034. Touch row; 604. Card disk; 605. Contact; 606. Second spring; 7. Expansion mechanism; 8. Top cover; 9. Card sleeve; 10. Expansion pipe; 11. Fixed power connection part. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a quickly assembled habitat environment monitoring device, including a pillar 1, the top of the pillar 1 is successively connected with a plurality of extension tubes 10 through a plurality of rotation limiting mechanisms 4, the plurality of extension tubes 10 are axially opposite to each other, and the relative rotation between adjacent extension tubes 10 is adjusted through the rotation limiting mechanism 4; A lifting sleeve 2 is slidably connected to the outside of the extension tube 10, an opening is formed on one side of the extension tube 10, a branch pipe portion is provided on one side of the lifting sleeve 2, and a lifting limiting mechanism 5 is connected to one side of the branch pipe portion of the lifting sleeve 2 to limit the movement of the lifting sleeve 2 through the lifting limiting mechanism 5; A connecting mechanism 6 is detachably connected to the position of the lifting sleeve 2 corresponding to the lifting limiting mechanism 5 on one side, an extension slot frame 3 is connected to one side of the connecting mechanism 6, and a corresponding extension mechanism 7 is connected to the tops of the plurality of extension slot frames 3.

[0020] The top end of the extension tube 10 located at the top is connected with a top cover 8; Furthermore, the extension structure expands corresponding temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction sensors according to the air parameters of the habitat environment to be measured. Among them, thermocouples or resistive sensors are usually used for the temperature and humidity sensors to measure temperature, and humidity sensors are used to measure the humidity in the air. Piezoresistive or capacitive sensors may be used for the air pressure sensor to measure air pressure, the wind speed can be one of a cup anemometer or an ultrasonic anemometer, and the wind direction sensor can be a wind vane (weather vane) or a potentiometer type wind direction sensor.

[0021] Specifically: through the multiple extension slot frames 3 of the modular device, the device positions between each sensor and the corresponding extension slot frame 3 and the lifting sleeves 2 at different positions can be adjusted under the condition of limited installation in the habitat environment, and the lifting sleeves 2 can synchronously adjust the radial position and relative height through the rotation limiting mechanism 4 and the lifting limiting mechanism 5, which is beneficial to improving the angle adjustment adaptability to the limited installation environment; Please refer to Figures 4-6 , the rotation limiting mechanism 4 includes a rotating disk 402 and a supporting disk 403 connected to adjacent ends of the corresponding extension tube 10, fixing blocks 401 are connected to both sides of the outside of the supporting disk 403, a clamping rod 405 is slidably connected to one side of the fixing block 401, and the clamping rod 405 is slidably connected in a clamping hole 404 equidistantly arranged along the axis on the outer peripheral side of the supporting disk 403, and the relative movement of the rotating disk 402 and the supporting disk 403 is limited by inserting the clamping rod 405 into the clamping hole 404.

[0022] The lifting limit mechanism 5 includes moving rods 502 connected to both sides of the side of the moving disk 501 close to the support column 1. One end of each moving rod 502 passes through a sliding hole formed in the branch pipe portion and is connected to a clamping block 503. Tooth grooves 504 are connected to both sides of the opening side of the extension pipe 10. A limiting tooth is connected to the position of the clamping block 503 corresponding to the tooth groove 504. The limiting tooth is clamped in the tooth groove 504 at the corresponding position on one side of the extension pipe 10. A first spring 505 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the moving rod 502. The two ends of the first spring 505 are respectively connected to the moving disk 501 and one side of the outer branch pipe portion of the lifting sleeve 2. Specifically: When performing expansion installation, the clamping rod 405 can be pulled to slide within the fixed block 401. When the clamping rod 405 moves, it can move out of the clamping hole 404. At this time, the rotating disk 402 can be pulled to rotate around the axis of the support disk 403. The rotating disk 402 and the support disk 403 can rotate around the axis, so that the corresponding position of the extension pipe 10 can be adjusted by the rotation of the rotating disk 402, and then the position of the expansion slot frame 3 rotating radially around the support column 1 can be adjusted. And through the designed lifting limit mechanism 5, when the moving disk 501 is pulled to move, driving the moving rod 502 and the clamping block 503 to move, the clamping block 503 can move away from the tooth groove 504. At this time, the lifting sleeve 2 can be pulled to move outside the extension pipe 10, so that the height of the expansion installation can be adjusted by the movement of the lifting sleeve 2. Compared with the frame support structure in the prior art, it is beneficial to perform multi-axis adjustment of the installation position of the expansion slot frame 3 and the expansion mechanism 7 connected to the side of the extension pipe 10 through the rotation limit mechanism 4 and the lifting limit mechanism 5, and it is convenient to adjust the installation position through modular assembly, improving the adaptability to the habitat environment monitoring and treatment.

[0023] And through the double mechanical coupling of the rotation limit mechanism 4 and the lifting limit mechanism 5, it supports the expansion installation of the expansion slot frame 3 and improves the angular adaptability to the habitat environment; Furthermore, through the engagement of the clamping block 503 with the tooth groove 504, the clamping block 503 can be fully limited within the tooth groove 504, which is beneficial to avoiding the axial movement of the lifting limit mechanism 5 within the extension pipe 10 and improving the processing adaptability.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 4-8 The connection mechanism 6 includes a fixed seat 601. The fixed seat 601 is slidably connected to the moving disk 501 in a limited manner. One side of the fixed seat 601 is connected to a wiring board 602. The end of the wiring board 602 is connected to a contact 605. The contact 605 is detachably connected to a wiring slot seat 603 connected to the inner cavity of the extension pipe 10, and a fixed power connection part 11 is rotatably connected between multiple adjacent wiring slot seats 603. One side of the fixed seat 601 is connected with a chuck 604, and both ends of one side of the moving disk 501 are connected with collets 9. The side of the chuck 604 has a stepped protruding part, and the fixed seat 601 is limited from moving along the axis direction of the moving disk 501 by rotating the stepped protruding part into the stepped groove in the inner cavity of the chuck 604; One side of the fixed seat 601 is connected with a second spring 606. The second spring 606 is sleeved outside the wiring board 602, and the other end of the second spring 606 is in contact with the adjacent side of the wiring groove seat 603. The chuck 604 is fully filled and attached to the collet 9 by the elastic force of the second spring 606; The wiring groove seat 603 includes a base 6031. A cavity for placing the contact 605 is provided on one side of the base 6031. Both ends of one side of the cavity of the base 6031 are connected with trigger parts 6032. The trigger parts 6032 are convex elastic blocks. Limiting groove parts 6033 are opened at both ends of the inner cavity of the cavity of the base 6031. Trigger blocks are connected to both ends of the contact 605. The trigger blocks pass through the gaps between the two trigger parts 6032 on both sides and extend into the cavity of the base 6031. Touch rows 6034 are connected to both ends of one side of the inner cavity of the cavity of the base 6031. Contacts are provided at the positions corresponding to the touch rows 6034 on the inner side of the contact 605. After the contact 605 enters the cavity, the contacts are connected and conduct electricity with the touch rows 6034.

[0025] The expansion slot frame 3 includes a housing part 301 and a cover plate part 302. The cover plate part 302 is connected to the top of the housing in a limited way. A device slot 303 is opened on the top of the cover plate, and a corresponding expansion mechanism 7 is clamped in the device slot 303; Specifically: through the designed connection mechanism 6, after the wiring board 602 and the contact 605 extend into the expansion tube 10 from one side of the lifting sleeve 2, the contact 605 can be deformed by the trigger parts 6032 protruding inward on both sides and embedded into the limiting groove parts 6033 on both sides. The two trigger parts 6032 can fully fit the two sides of the contact 605, which is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the contact 605 being clamped into the wiring groove seat 603. And the contacts inside the contact 605 can fully fit the touch rows 6034 after moving, which is beneficial to realizing the electrical connection and contact of the expansion mechanism 7 after axial adjustment through the stable fit of the contact 605 and the touch rows 6034, improving the connection and expansion stability. And the adjacent wiring groove seats 603 are connected for power supply through the fixedly connected power supply part 11 connected by rotation, which is beneficial to maintaining the circuit connection state after the wiring groove seat 603 and the expansion tube 10 rotate around the rotation limiting mechanism 4, improving the wiring processing stability of modular expansion and reducing the difficulty of power supply wiring processing; Through the movable contacts of the contact 605 and the elastic self-locking components built in the contact 605, a two-way contact stress is generated when the trigger part 6032 deforms and is embedded into the limiting groove part 6033, ensuring the mechanical and electrical synchronous locking during the plugging process; Among them, the connection between the expansion mechanism 7 and the corresponding expansion slot frame 3 can be connected to the bottom terminal of the sensor through a prefabricated embedded wire harness or wire row, and the wire harness should be in an insulated and enclosed state to ensure the power connection effect. And through the rotation of the wiring groove seat 603 and the expansion tube 10, dynamic conductive compensation under the rotation condition of the expansion tube 10 is realized, avoiding wire harness entanglement and eliminating the risk of signal attenuation caused by traditional cable entanglement.

[0026] And through the designed ferrule 9 and chuck 604, there are mutually nested stepped protruding parts and accommodating groove bodies between the chuck 604 and the ferrule 9. It is beneficial that after the wiring board 602 and the contact 605 extend into the lifting sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the expansion tube 10, the chuck 604 can be snapped into the ferrule 9 by rotation, so that the contact 605 can be quickly disassembled and assembled with the wiring groove seat 603, improving the processing efficiency. In another embodiment, a driving mechanism can be provided between the lifting sleeve 2 and the outside of the expansion tube 10. At the same time, the moving rod 502 can be replaced by a power-driven rod. When the moving rod 502 drives the block 503 to separate from the tooth groove 504, the lifting table is controlled by the driving mechanism to move along the axis direction of the expansion tube 10, which is beneficial for remote control to adjust the relative height of the lifting sleeve 2 and the expansion mechanism 7, and to adapt to the habitat monitoring in areas with large climate change ranges. Working principle: When in use, when performing expansion installation, by pulling the clamping rod 405 to slide in the fixed block 401, the clamping rod 405 moves out of the clamping hole 404. At this time, pulling the rotating disk 402 to rotate around the axis of the support disk 403, where the rotating disk 402 and the support disk 403 can rotate around the axis. By rotating the rotating disk 402, the corresponding position of the expansion tube 10 is adjusted, and then the position of the expansion slot frame 3 rotating radially around the pillar 1 is adjusted. When pulling the moving disk 501 to move to drive the moving rod 502 and the block 503 to move, the block 503 moves to separate from the tooth groove 504. At this time, by pulling the lifting sleeve 2 to move outside the expansion tube 10, the height of the expansion installation is adjusted by the movement of the lifting sleeve 2. After the wiring board 602 and the contact 605 extend into the expansion tube 10 from one side of the lifting sleeve 2, the contact 605 is deformed by the trigger parts 6032 protruding inward on both sides and is embedded in the limiting groove parts 6033 on both sides. The two trigger parts 6032 fully fit the two sides of the contact 605, which is beneficial for ensuring the stability of the contact 605 being snapped into the wiring groove seat 603. The contacts inside the contact 605 fully fit the contact row 6034 after moving, which is beneficial for realizing the electrical connection contact of the expansion mechanism 7 after axial adjustment through the stable fit of the contact 605 and the contact row 6034, improving the connection expansion stability. The adjacent wiring groove seats 603 are electrically connected through the fixedly connected electrical part 11 with a rotary connection, which is beneficial for maintaining the circuit connection state after the wiring groove seat 603 and the expansion tube 10 rotate around the rotation limiting mechanism 4. Through the designed ferrule 9 and chuck 604, there are nested stepped convex parts and accommodating grooves between the chuck 604 and the ferrule 9, which is conducive to the chuck 604 being snapped into the ferrule 9 by rotation after the wiring board 602 and the contact 605 extend into the lifting sleeve 2 and the inner wall of the extension tube 10.

[0027] In the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. Terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A habitat environmental monitoring device that can be quickly assembled, including a pillar (1), characterized in that, At the top of the pillar (1), a plurality of expansion tubes (10) are successively connected through a plurality of rotary limiting mechanisms (4). The plurality of expansion tubes (10) are axially opposite to each other, and the relative rotation between adjacent expansion tubes (10) is adjusted through the rotary limiting mechanism (4). A lifting sleeve (2) is slidably connected to the outside of the expansion tube (10). An opening is formed on one side of the expansion tube (10). A branch pipe portion is provided on one side of the lifting sleeve (2), and a lifting limiting mechanism (5) is connected to one side of the branch pipe portion of the lifting sleeve (2) to limit the movement of the lifting sleeve (2) through the lifting limiting mechanism (5). A connecting mechanism (6) is detachably connected to the position of the lifting sleeve (2) corresponding to the lifting limiting mechanism (5). One side of the connecting mechanism (6) is connected to an expansion slot frame (3), and the tops of the plurality of expansion slot frames (3) are connected to corresponding expansion mechanisms (7).

2. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of quick assembly according to claim 1, wherein The rotary limiting mechanism (4) includes a rotary disk (402) and a support disk (403) connected to adjacent ends of the expansion tube (10) at corresponding positions. Fixed blocks (401) are connected to both sides of the outside of the support disk (403). A clamping rod (405) is slidably connected to one side of the fixed block (401). The clamping rod (405) is slidably connected in a clamping hole (404) equidistantly arranged along the axis on the outer peripheral side of the support disk (403). The relative movement of the rotary disk (402) and the support disk (403) is limited by inserting the clamping rod (405) into the clamping hole (404).

3. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of being quickly assembled according to claim 1, wherein, The lifting limiting mechanism (5) includes moving rods (502) connected to both sides of the side surface of the moving disk (501) close to the pillar (1). One end of the moving rod (502) passes through a sliding hole formed in the branch pipe portion and is connected to a clamping block (503). Tooth grooves (504) are connected to both sides of the opening side of the expansion tube (10). A limiting tooth is connected to the position of the clamping block (503) corresponding to the tooth groove (504). The limiting tooth is clamped in the tooth groove (504) at the corresponding position on one side of the expansion tube (10). A first spring (505) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the moving rod (502). Both ends of the first spring (505) are respectively connected to the moving disk (501) and one side of the outer branch pipe portion of the lifting sleeve (2).

4. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (6) includes a fixed seat (601). The fixed seat (601) is slidably connected in the moving disk (501) in a limited way. A wiring board (602) is connected to one side of the fixed seat (601). A contact head (605) is connected to the end of the wiring board (602). The contact head (605) is detachably connected to a wiring groove seat (603) connected to the inner cavity of the expansion tube (10). A fixed power connection part (11) is rotatably connected between a plurality of adjacent wiring groove seats (603).

5. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, A clamping disk (604) is connected to one side of the fixed seat (601). Clamping sleeves (9) are connected to both ends of one side of the moving disk (501). The side of the clamping disk (604) has a stepped convex portion. The movement of the fixed seat (601) along the axis direction of the moving disk (501) is limited by rotating the stepped convex portion into the stepped groove in the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve (9).

6. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of rapid assembly according to claim 1, wherein One side of the fixed seat (601) is connected with a second spring (606). The second spring (606) is sleeved outside the wiring board (602). The other end of the second spring (606) is attached to the adjacent side of the wiring groove seat (603). The chuck (604) is filled and attached to the bushing (9) by the elastic force of the second spring (606).

7. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wiring groove seat (603) includes a base (6031). A cavity for the contact (605) to be inserted is provided on one side of the base (6031). Trigger parts (6032) are connected to both ends of one side of the cavity of the base (6031). The trigger parts (6032) are convex elastic blocks. Limiting groove parts (6033) are provided at both ends of the inner cavity of the cavity of the base (6031). Trigger blocks are connected to both ends of the contact (605). The trigger blocks extend into the cavity of the base (6031) through the gaps between the trigger parts (6032) on both sides. Touch rows (6034) are connected to both ends of one side of the inner cavity of the cavity of the base (6031). Contacts are provided at the positions corresponding to the touch rows (6034) on the inner side of the contact (605). After the contact (605) enters the cavity, the contacts are connected to the touch rows (6034) for conduction.

8. The habitat environment monitoring device capable of rapid assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The expansion slot frame (3) includes a housing part (301) and a cover part (302). The cover part (302) is connected to the top of the housing part (301) in a limited way. A device slot (303) is provided on the top of the cover part (302), and a corresponding expansion mechanism (7) is clamped in the device slot (303).

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