Wood crusher treatment environment-friendly device
By using inclined conveyor frames and vibration components in the wood crusher combined with the design of the vacuum cleaner, the problems of wood wetting and dust scattering caused by spraying water mist are solved, and efficient dust separation and collection are achieved, improving the equipment operation efficiency and wood quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510512501.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the dust removal process, existing wood crushers have problems such as spraying water mist causes wettling wood and scattering of dust at the bottom, which affects the equipment operation efficiency and wood storage.
The conveying frame and vibration assembly with an inclined configuration are combined with the vacuum cleaner to separate the dust through vibration and use the vacuum cleaner for efficient collection, including the rotating cam driving the conveying frame vibration, the telescopic cylinder controls the movement of the movable frame and the linear reciprocating movement of the vacuum cleaner to achieve the separation and collection of dust.
Effectively separate and collect dust from the wood surface, avoiding wettling of wood, and improving equipment operation efficiency and wood storage quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120362198A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection processing, and specifically to an environmental protection device for processing wood crushers. Background Art
[0002] Wood crushing and processing is a process of crushing raw materials such as wood, branches, and tree trunks into small pieces, particles, or powders through mechanical equipment. This processing process has a wide range of applications in many fields such as wood processing, biomass energy, papermaking, and edible mushroom cultivation. A large amount of dust is generated during the wood crushing process, which not only concerns the cleanliness of the production environment and the health of employees, but also directly affects the operating efficiency and lifespan of the equipment. Therefore, wood crushing dust removal is a crucial link.
[0003] In order to solve the dust removal problem of existing wood crushers, a spray device is often used to humidify the crushed wood, and the dust is settled by gravity through the sprayed water mist to prevent it from scattering into the environment. Although the above method can achieve dust reduction, there are still the following problems in actual use:
[0004] 1. While the sprayed water mist settles the dust, it will cause the humidification of the wood, affecting the subsequent storage of the wood;
[0005] 2. The sprayed water mist cannot settle the dust accumulated at the bottom of the wood, and dust scattering will still occur when the wood is discharged. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection device for processing wood crushers to solve the above technical problems.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an environmental protection device for processing wood crushers, including a crushing box and a processing box;
[0008] Among them, the crushing box is used for crushing wood;
[0009] The processing box is installed at the tail of the crushing box, and the crushed wood is transported to the processing box for dust removal through the first conveying member. It includes a box body, a conveying frame and a dust removal mechanism. The conveying frame is tiltedly arranged in the box body for conveying the crushed wood. The conveying frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body. A vibration component for driving the conveying frame to vibrate reciprocally is installed at the bottom of the box body. The dust removal mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying frame, and includes a dust collecting box and a dust suction component. The dust collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the dust suction component is installed on the upper end of the conveying frame. It includes a movable frame and two sets of push plates. The two sets of push plates The plates are slidably installed on both sides of the conveying frame to transport the broken wood laid on the sides of the conveying frame to the middle. The movable frame is slidably installed on the upper side of the conveying frame along the vertical direction of the bottom plate of the conveying frame, and is linearly lifted and lowered by the first driving assembly at the upper end of the conveying frame. Two rows of vacuum cleaners are mirror-mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame. The two rows of vacuum cleaners are connected to the dust collecting box through corresponding dust suction pipes. The two rows of vacuum cleaners are slidably installed on the movable frame through corresponding installation sliders, and are driven to reciprocate in mirror image by the second driving assembly on the movable frame. The two groups of push plates are connected to the second driving assembly through the transmission assembly, and the two groups of push plates move synchronously with the two rows of vacuum cleaners.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the vibration assembly includes multiple groups of guide rods, return springs and rotary cams;
[0011] Multiple groups of guide rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying frame and are slidably connected to guide sleeve rings fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box. The return spring is wound around the corresponding guide rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod. The rotary cam is rotatably installed on the box through a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by a rotary motor. The side surface of the rotary cam abuts against the protruding arc block installed at the bottom of the conveying frame.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the first drive assembly includes a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders;
[0013] The cylinder bodies of the multiple groups of telescopic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame through a mounting plate, and the ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the movable frame.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner includes an air guide pipe, a rotary pipe, an air suction disc, an air suction pipe, a transmission gear and a fixed rack;
[0015] The air guide pipe is slidably installed on the movable frame through an installation slider, and the upper end of the air guide pipe is connected to the dust collecting box through a dust suction pipe. The rotary pipe is rotatably installed at the bottom of the air guide pipe, and a transmission gear is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer side of the pipe body. The transmission gear is meshed with a fixed rack fixedly installed on the movable frame for transmission. The suction plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary pipe, and a plurality of groups of air inlet holes are provided on its side. The plurality of suction pipes are cross-shaped and fixedly installed in the mounting holes at the bottom of the suction plate, and air inlet holes are provided on the bottom and sides.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, the second drive assembly includes multiple sets of double-threaded rods, a sprocket assembly and a drive motor;
[0017] Multiple groups of double-threaded rods are installed in parallel and rotate in the movable frame, and a group of external threads are mirror-imaged on both sides. The two groups of external threads form a spiral transmission with the corresponding installation sliders. The multiple groups of double-threaded rods are connected through a sprocket assembly, and the end of one group of double-threaded rods is coaxially driven and connected to a driving motor installed on the movable frame.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, the sprocket assembly includes a driven sprocket and a transmission chain;
[0019] A plurality of driven sprockets are coaxially rotatably mounted on the ends of corresponding double-threaded rods, and are connected through transmission chains.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a slewing rod, a telescopic connecting rod, a driving screw and a slewing inner nut;
[0021] The slewing rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding double-threaded rod through a coupling, and is rotatably connected to the first slide plate slidably installed on the side of the movable frame. The driving screw is fixedly installed on the outer side of the corresponding push-pull plate, and passes through the second slide plate slidably installed on the box body. The driving screw and the slewing inner nut rotatably installed on the second slide plate form a spiral pair transmission. The two ends of the telescopic connecting rod are respectively rotatably installed with the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the two ends are rotatably connected to the slewing rod and the slewing inner nut through a bevel gear set.
[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, the bevel gear set includes a driven bevel gear and two sets of transmission bevel gears;
[0023] Two sets of driven bevel gears are coaxially mounted on the outer sides of the rotary rod and the rotary inner nut, and two sets of transmission bevel gears are coaxially mounted on both ends of the telescopic connecting rod and mesh with the corresponding driven bevel gears for transmission.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0025] 1. In the present invention, the conveying frame inclinedly arranged inside the processing box is used for continuous conveying of broken wood. At the same time, the rotary motor drives the installed rotary cam to rotate continuously, driving the conveying frame to vibrate reciprocally, so that the broken wood collides with vibration during the conveying process, vibrating and raising the dust on the wood surface. During the vibration process, some dust particles with larger sizes move downward to the bottom of the conveying frame, realizing the separation of broken wood and dust.
[0026] 2. At the same time, during the vibration of the conveying frame, the movable frame can be driven by the telescopic cylinder to alternately move between the operation high position and the operation low position according to the setting, performing dust removal operations in different states.
[0027] 2.1 When the telescopic cylinder contracts to drive the movable frame to move to the high position, at this time, multiple groups of double threaded rods rotate to drive two rows of dust collectors to linearly reciprocate, and the dust raised by the vibration of the wood can be sucked and collected. The dust is mainly sucked and collected through the air inlet holes on the side of the suction disc.
[0028] 2.2 When the movable frame moves downward to the operation low position by the elongation of the telescopic cylinder, at this time, the suction pipe located at the bottom of the suction disc can be inserted into the gap between the broken wood, and the debris sinking to the bottom of the conveying frame can be sucked and collected. At the same time, the cross - arranged suction pipes can follow the rotation of the suction disc to clean and suck the bottom plate of the conveying frame.
[0029] 3. The pushing plates on both sides of the conveying frame can move synchronously with the dust collectors while the two rows of dust collectors linearly reciprocate, conveying the broken wood located at the edges on both sides of the conveying frame to the middle for the dust collectors to suck and collect the dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection device for processing a wood crusher in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic diagram of the processing box in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.
[0033] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A.
[0034] Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 3 The bottom view schematic diagram.
[0035] Figure 6 It is an installation schematic diagram of the movable frame in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 7This is a schematic structural diagram of some components of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the position B in
[0038] Figure 9 This is a bottom upward view of the suction disc in the present invention.
[0039] In the attached drawings: 1. Crushing box;
[0040] 2. Processing box; 201. Box body; 202. Dust collection box; 203. Conveyor frame; 204. Movable frame; 205. Vacuum cleaner; 2051. Air guide pipe; 2052. Rotary pipe; 2053. Driving gear; 2054. Suction disc; 2055. Suction pipe; 2056. Fixed rack; 206. Installation slider; 207. Second driving component; 2071. Double threaded rod; 2072. Driving motor; 208. Sprocket component; 2081. Transmission chain; 2082. Driven sprocket; 209. Pushing plate;
[0041] 3. First conveyor belt;
[0042] 4. Second conveyor belt;
[0043] 5. Vibration component; 501. Rotary cam; 502. Rotary motor; 503. Convex arc block; 504. Return spring; 505. Guide sleeve ring; 506. Guide rod;
[0044] 6. Transmission component; 601. Rotary rod; 602. Telescopic connecting rod; 603. Driving screw; 604. Rotary internal nut; 605. Driven bevel gear; 606. Driving bevel gear; 607. First sliding plate; 608. Second sliding plate;
[0045] 7. Telescopic cylinder. Detailed implementation manners
[0046] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.
[0047] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, a wood crusher treatment and environmental protection device includes a crushing box 1 and a processing box 2;
[0048] Among them, the crushing box 1 is used for crushing wood;
[0049] The processing box 2 is installed at the tail end of the crushing box 1, and the crushed wood is transported to the processing box 2 for dust removal through the first conveying member. It includes a box body 201, a conveying frame 203 and a dust removal mechanism. The conveying frame 203 is tilted in the box body 201 for conveying the crushed wood. The conveying frame 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 201. A vibration component 5 for driving the conveying frame 203 to vibrate back and forth is installed at the bottom of the box body 201. The dust removal mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying frame 203, and includes a dust collecting box 202 and a dust suction component. The dust collecting box 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 2, and the dust suction component is installed on the upper end of the conveying frame 203. It includes a movable frame 204 and two sets of push plates 209. The two sets of push plates 209 are slidably arranged. Installed on both sides of the conveying frame 203, used to transport the broken wood laid on the side of the conveying frame 203 to the middle, the movable frame 204 is slidably installed on the upper side of the conveying frame 203 along the vertical direction of the bottom plate of the conveying frame 203, and is linearly lifted and lowered by the first driving assembly at the upper end of the conveying frame 203, and two rows of dust collectors 205 are mirror-mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame 203, and the two rows of dust collectors 205 are connected to the dust collecting box 202 through corresponding dust suction pipes, and the two rows of dust collectors 205 are slidably installed on the movable frame 204 through corresponding installation sliders 206, and are driven to reciprocate in mirror image by the second driving assembly 207 on the movable frame 204, and the two groups of push plates 209 are transmission-connected to the second driving assembly 207 through the transmission assembly 6, and the two groups of push plates 209 move synchronously with the two rows of dust collectors 205;
[0050] Specifically, in the present invention, after the wood is further crushed by the crushing box 1, the crushed wood is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom, and the crushed wood is transported to the processing box 2 through the first conveying member. The first conveying member in the present invention is the first conveyor belt 3, and the crushed wood is continuously transported to the processing box 2 through the first conveyor belt 3. Correspondingly, a second conveyor belt 4 is installed at the tail of the processing box 2 for transporting the dust-removed wood outward. The present invention can perform continuous dust removal operations on the continuously transported crushed wood.
[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration assembly 5 includes multiple groups of guide rods 506, reset springs 504 and rotary cams 501. The multiple groups of guide rods 506 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying frame 203 and are slidably connected with the guide sleeve ring 505 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 201. The reset spring 504 is arranged on the corresponding guide rod 506, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 506. The rotary cam 501 is rotatably installed on the box body 201 through a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the rotary motor 502. The side of the rotary cam 501 abuts against the protruding arc block 503 installed at the bottom of the conveying frame 203.
[0052] When the vibration assembly 5 in the present invention performs the vibration operation of the conveying frame 203, the rotary motor 502 drives the rotary shaft to rotate at a constant speed, and drives the rotary cam 501 coaxially installed on the rotary shaft to rotate. In the present invention, the rotary cam 501 is a cam structure with convex ends at both ends, so that one rotation period can drive the conveying frame 203 to perform two cycles of reciprocating movement. At the same time, during the rotation, the guide rod 506 at the bottom of the conveying frame 203 is slidably matched with the guide ring to guide the linear movement of the conveying frame 203. And during the guiding and sliding process, through the elastic expansion and contraction of the return spring 504, the protruding arc block at the bottom of the conveying frame 203 is always kept in contact with the side surface of the rotary cam 501. In the present invention, the broken wood placed therein is driven by the conveying frame 203 to perform vibration and collision, the dust on the surface of the wood is vibrated and lifted, and the lifted dust is sucked and collected by the dust suction assembly located at the upper end of the conveying frame 203. At the same time, some dust with larger particles moves downward to the bottom of the conveying frame 203 during the vibration process, and such dust is collected by the downwardly moving vacuum cleaner 205.
[0053] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving assembly includes a plurality of telescopic cylinders 7. The cylinders of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 7 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the conveying frame 203 through a mounting plate, and the ends of their telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the movable frame 204. When it is necessary to control the vacuum cleaner 205 to move downward to collect the dust at the bottom of the conveying frame 203, the telescopic cylinder 7 extends, driving the movable frame 204 to move towards the bottom of the conveying frame 203, driving a plurality of vacuum cleaners 205 to move to the low-position dust suction position;
[0054] Further, as Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, the vacuum cleaner 205 includes an air duct 2051, a rotary pipe 2052, a suction plate 2054, a suction pipe 2055, a transmission gear 2053, and a fixed rack 2056. The air duct 2051 is slidably mounted on the movable frame 204 through a mounting slider 206, and its upper end is communicated with the dust collection box 202 through a suction pipe. The rotary pipe 2052 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the air duct 2051, and a transmission gear 2053 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the outer side of its pipe body. The transmission gear 2053 meshes with and drives the fixed rack 2056 fixedly mounted on the movable frame 204. The suction plate 2054 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotary pipe 2052, and a plurality of groups of air inlet holes are formed on its side. A plurality of suction pipes 2055 are fixedly mounted in a cross shape in the mounting holes at the bottom of the suction plate 2054, and air inlet holes are provided at both its bottom and side. In the present invention, the second driving assembly 207 drives two rows of vacuum cleaners 205 to reciprocate linearly, and during the movement, the transmission gear 2053 on the outer side of the rotary pipe 2052 meshes with and drives the fixed rack 2056 on the movable frame 204, driving the rotary pipe 2052 and the suction plate 2054 at its bottom to rotate;
[0055] Specifically, when the movable frame 204 is at the high position of the conveying frame 203, the vacuum cleaner 205 driven to reciprocate by the second driving assembly 207 at this time can suck and collect the dust raised by the vibration of the wood. The dust is mainly sucked and collected through the air inlet holes on the side of the suction plate 2054. When the movable frame 204 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 7 to move downward, the suction pipes 2055 at the bottom of the suction plate 2054 can be inserted into the gaps between the broken woods, and the debris sinking to the bottom of the conveying frame 203 is sucked and collected. During the rotation of the suction plate 2054, the cross-shaped arranged suction pipes 2055 are used to clean and suck the bottom plate of the conveying frame 203.
[0056] As Figure 7 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second driving assembly 207 includes a plurality of groups of double threaded rods 2071, a sprocket assembly 208, and a driving motor 2072. A plurality of groups of double threaded rods 2071 are rotatably mounted in parallel in the movable frame 204, and a set of external threads are mirror-symmetrically arranged on both sides thereof. The two sets of external threads form a screw drive with the corresponding mounting sliders 206. The plurality of groups of double threaded rods 2071 are connected by a sprocket assembly 208. The end of one group of double threaded rods 2071 is coaxially driven and connected to the driving motor 2072 mounted on the movable frame 204. In the present invention, when a driving motor 2072 is started, the corresponding double threaded rod 2071 is driven to rotate, and the plurality of groups of double threaded rods 2071 are driven to rotate synchronously by the sprocket assembly 208. Through the screw drive between the mounting slider 206 and the external thread, the two vacuum cleaners 205 mounted on the same group of double threaded rods 2071 move mirror-symmetrically;
[0057] Among them, the sprocket assembly 208 includes a driven sprocket 2082 and a transmission chain 2081. Multiple sets of driven sprockets 2082 are coaxially installed on the ends of the corresponding double-threaded rods 2071, and the multiple sets of driven sprockets 2082 are connected through the transmission chain 2081. The synchronous rotation of the multiple sets of double-threaded rods 2071 is achieved through the transmission of the driven sprocket 2082 and the transmission chain 2081. Of course, in actual design, the driven sprocket 2082 and the transmission chain 2081 can also be replaced by other components with synchronous transmission rotation, such as other worm gear structures, etc.
[0058] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two groups of push plates 209 are connected to the second drive assembly 207 through the transmission assembly 6, so that the two groups of push plates 209 can move synchronously with the two rows of vacuum cleaners 205, and the two groups of push plates 209 are mirror-imaged and close to each other, so that the broken wood on the edges of both sides of the conveying frame 203 is conveyed to the middle, so that the vacuum cleaner 205 can collect the dust;
[0059] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 6 includes a rotating rod 601, a telescopic connecting rod 602, a driving screw 603 and a rotating inner nut 604. The rotating rod 601 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding double-threaded rod 2071 through a coupling, and is rotatably connected to the first slide 607 slidably installed on the side of the movable frame 204. The driving screw 603 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the corresponding push-pull plate and passes through the second slide 608 slidably installed on the box body 201. The driving screw 603 and the rotating inner nut 604 rotatably installed on the second slide 608 form a spiral pair transmission. The two ends of the telescopic connecting rod 602 are respectively rotatably installed with the first slide 607 and the second slide 608. The double-threaded rod 2071 is equipped with a bevel gear set at both ends, which respectively rotates and connects the rotating rod 601 and the rotating inner nut 604. In the present invention, when the double-threaded rod 2071 rotates, the rotating rod 601 installed at its end can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotating inner nut 604 on the second slide plate 608 is driven to rotate by the rotation transmission of the two sets of bevel gear sets and the telescopic connecting rod 602, and the spiral transmission drives the driving screw 603 and the push plate 209 to move synchronously. At the same time, the telescopic connecting rod 602 with a retractable length is used to ensure that when the movable plate moves, at different working heights, the telescopic connecting rod 602 can maintain the rotation transmission state between the rotating inner nut 604 and the rotating rod 601.
[0060] Among them, the bevel gear set includes a driven bevel gear 605 and two sets of driving bevel gears 606. The two sets of driven bevel gears 605 are coaxially installed on the outer sides of the rotary rod 601 and the rotary inner nut 604 respectively. The two sets of driving bevel gears 606 are coaxially installed at both ends of the telescopic connecting rod 602 and are meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears 605 for transmission. At the same time, the first slide plate 607 and the second slide plate 608 designed in the present invention can correspondingly seal the communication holes opened on the side walls of the box body 201 and the conveying frame 203 when the rotary rod 601 and the driving screw 603 are installed, so as to prevent dust from being sent outward through the communication holes.
[0061] In summary, in the present invention, a conveying frame 203 and a dust removal mechanism are arranged in the box body 201 of the processing box 2. At the same time, the obliquely arranged conveying frame 203 can continuously convey the broken wood. At the same time, the rotary motor 502 drives the rotary cam 501 to rotate continuously, driving the conveying frame 203 to vibrate reciprocally, so that the broken wood vibrates and collides during the conveying process, vibrating and raising the dust on the surface of the wood. During the vibration process, some dust particles with larger particles move downward to the bottom of the conveying frame 203.
[0062] At the same time, during the vibration of the conveying frame 203, the movable frame 204 can move alternately between the working high position and the working low position according to the setting by the telescopic cylinder 7. When the telescopic cylinder 7 contracts to drive the movable frame 204 to move to the high position, at this time, the two rows of dust collectors 205 are driven to linearly reciprocate by the rotation of the multi-group double threaded rods 2071, and the dust raised by the vibration of the wood can be vacuumed and collected. The dust is mainly vacuumed and collected through the air inlet holes on the side of the suction disc 2054. When the movable frame 204 moves downward to the working low position by the elongation of the telescopic cylinder 7, at this time, the suction pipe 2055 located at the bottom of the suction disc 2054 can be inserted into the gap between the broken wood, and the debris that has sunk to the bottom of the conveying frame 203 can be vacuumed and collected. At the same time, the cross-shaped arranged suction pipes 2055 can follow the rotation of the suction disc 2054 to clean and vacuum the bottom plate of the conveying frame 203. At the same time, the pushing plates 209 on both sides of the conveying frame 203 can move synchronously with the dust collectors 205 while the two rows of dust collectors 205 linearly reciprocate, and push the broken wood located at the two side edges of the conveying frame 203 to the middle for the dust collectors 205 to vacuum and collect the dust.
[0063] In this solution, a controller is also provided. The controller is set on the device. When in use, each electrical device can be started to operate through the controller. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.
[0064] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. Wood crusher treatment environmental protection device, characterized in that, Including crushing box and processing box; Among them, the crushing box is used to crush the wood; The processing box is installed at the tail of the crushing box, and the crushed wood is transported to the processing box for dust removal through the first conveying member. It includes a box body, a conveying frame and a dust removal mechanism. The conveying frame is tiltedly arranged in the box body for conveying the crushed wood. The conveying frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body. A vibration component for driving the conveying frame to vibrate reciprocally is installed at the bottom of the box body. The dust removal mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying frame, which includes a dust collecting box and a dust suction component. The dust collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, and the dust suction component is installed on the upper end of the conveying frame. It includes a movable frame and two sets of push plates. The two sets of push plates slide It is installed on both sides of the conveying frame and is used to transport the broken wood laid on the side of the conveying frame to the middle. The movable frame is slidably installed on the upper side of the conveying frame along the vertical direction of the bottom plate of the conveying frame, and is linearly lifted and lowered by the first driving assembly at the upper end of the conveying frame. Two rows of vacuum cleaners are mirror-mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame. The two rows of vacuum cleaners are connected to the dust collecting box through corresponding vacuum pipes. The two rows of vacuum cleaners are slidably installed on the movable frame through corresponding mounting sliders, and are driven to reciprocate in mirror image by the second driving assembly on the movable frame. The two groups of push plates are connected to the second driving assembly through the transmission assembly, and the two groups of push plates move synchronously with the two rows of vacuum cleaners.
2. The environmental protection device for wood crusher treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly includes multiple sets of guide rods, return springs and rotary cams; Multiple groups of guide rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying frame and are slidably connected to the guide sleeve ring fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box. The return spring is wound around the corresponding guide rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod. The rotary cam is rotatably installed on the box through a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by a rotary motor. The side surface of the rotary cam abuts against the protruding arc block installed at the bottom of the conveying frame.
3. The environmental protection device for wood crusher treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive assembly includes a plurality of sets of telescopic cylinders; The cylinder bodies of the multiple groups of telescopic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conveying frame through a mounting plate, and the ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the movable frame.
4. The environmental protection device for processing wood crushers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vacuum cleaner comprises an air guide pipe, a rotary pipe, an air suction disc, an air suction pipe, a transmission gear and a fixed rack; The air guide pipe is slidably installed on the movable frame through an installation slider, and its upper end is connected with the dust collecting box through a dust suction pipe. The rotary pipe is rotatably installed at the bottom of the air guide pipe, and a transmission gear is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer side of the pipe body. The transmission gear is meshed with a fixed rack fixedly installed on the movable frame for transmission. The suction plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary pipe, and multiple groups of air inlet holes are opened on its side. Multiple groups of suction pipes are fixedly installed in the mounting holes at the bottom of the suction plate in a cross shape, and air inlet holes are provided on the bottom and sides.
5. The environmental protection device for processing by the wood crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive assembly includes a plurality of sets of double threaded rods, a sprocket assembly, and a drive motor; Multiple groups of double-threaded rods are installed in parallel and rotate in the movable frame, and a group of external threads are mirror-imaged on both sides. The two groups of external threads form a spiral transmission with the corresponding installation sliders. The multiple groups of double-threaded rods are connected through a sprocket assembly, and the end of one group of double-threaded rods is coaxially driven and connected to a driving motor installed on the movable frame.
6. The environmental protection device for processing wood crushers according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sprocket assembly includes a driven sprocket and a transmission chain; A plurality of driven sprockets are coaxially rotatably mounted on the ends of corresponding double-threaded rods, and are connected through transmission chains.
7. The environmental protection device for processing by a wood crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a rotary rod, a telescopic connecting rod, a driving screw rod, and a rotary internal nut; The rotary rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding double-threaded rod through a coupling, and is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate slidably installed on the side of the movable frame. The driving screw rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the corresponding push-pull plate and penetrates through the second sliding plate slidably installed on the box body. The driving screw rod and the rotary internal nut rotatably installed on the second sliding plate form a screw pair transmission. The two ends of the telescopic connecting rod are respectively rotatably installed on the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, and its two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the rotary rod and the rotary internal nut through bevel gear sets.
8. The environmental protection device for wood crusher treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bevel gear set includes a driven bevel gear and two sets of driving bevel gears; The two sets of driven bevel gears are correspondingly coaxially installed on the outside of the rotary rod and the rotary internal nut. The two sets of driving bevel gears are coaxially installed at both ends of the telescopic connecting rod and are meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears for transmission.