Processing equipment
By introducing a variety of detachable machining head modules and movable locking parts into the machining equipment, the problem of insufficient applicability of existing equipment is solved, switching and convenient replacement of multiple machining modes is realized, and the applicability and functional richness of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411927960.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-25
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing consumer-grade processing equipment is poorly applicable and cannot perform non-laser processing such as tool processing to produce complex handicrafts or other works.
A processing equipment is designed, including a machine base, a processing device and a locking member. The machine base has an installation position. The processing device can detachably connect a variety of processing head modules. The locking member can movably lock or unlock the mating part to realize the rapid replacement and installation of different processing head modules.
It improves the applicability of processing equipment and adds processing modes, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly and replacement of different machining head modules, enriches functions, and is suitable for various modes such as knife cutting and laser processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120362949A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machining, and particularly to a machining device. Background Art
[0002] In traditional consumer-level machining devices, the machining mode of the machining device is relatively single. For example, the machining device can only perform laser machining. Since the laser machining mode does not directly contact the workpiece, the existing machining device cannot use a tool for machining to make relatively complex handicrafts or other works. That is to say, the applicability of the existing machining device is poor. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The main object of the present invention is to propose a machining device, aiming to improve the applicability of the machining device.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a machining device, including:
[0005] A machine base having a mounting position, and the mounting position is provided with a connecting portion;
[0006] A machining device including at least two different machining head modules, the two machining head modules are respectively detachably connected to the machine base, the two machining head modules can be selectively installed on the mounting position, and each machining head module is provided with a mating portion; and
[0007] A locking member, the locking member is movably disposed on the connecting portion so that the locking member locks the mating portion or unlocks the mating portion.
[0008] In one embodiment, the connecting portion and the mating portion are snap-fitted through a snap hole structure or are plugged and mated through a slot structure.
[0009] In one embodiment, one of the connecting portion and the mating portion is a plug, and the other is a slot, and the plug is plugged and mated with the slot.
[0010] In one embodiment, in the locked state where the locking member locks the mating portion, the locking member presses on the mating portion, the locking member is inserted into the slot and abuts against the plug and the slot wall of the slot respectively to limit the plug in the slot;
[0011] In the unlocked state where the locking member unlocks the mating portion, the locking member is separated from the mating portion, and the plug can be taken out of the slot.
[0012] In one embodiment, the mating portion is the plug connector, the connecting portion is the slot, the locking member includes a toggle member and a locking rod, the toggle member is rotatably disposed on the base, and the locking rod is used to move and press on the plug connector or move away from the plug connector under the drive of the toggle member, so that the plug connector can be confined in the slot or moved out of the slot.
[0013] In one embodiment, a first mounting groove and a limiting hole connecting the first mounting groove and the slot are formed on the base, and the locking rod includes a transmission part that is transmission-connected to the toggle member and a limiting part for limiting the plug connector, and at least a portion of the transmission part is movably disposed in the first mounting groove, and the limiting part can pass through the limiting hole and be pressed on the plug connector under the drive of the transmission part.
[0014] In one embodiment, the locking member further includes a first elastic member, which is disposed on a side of the transmission portion facing the limiting hole and connected to the base, and the transmission portion abuts against the first elastic member and can drive the limiting portion to separate from the plug connector under the action of the first elastic member.
[0015] In one embodiment, a second mounting groove is provided on a side of the transmission portion facing the limiting hole, one end of the first elastic member is provided in the second mounting groove, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against a groove wall of the first mounting groove.
[0016] In one embodiment, the locking member further includes a second elastic member, which is disposed in the first mounting groove and between the transmission portion and the toggle member. When the limiting portion is pressed on the plug connector, the second elastic member is in an elastically deformed state.
[0017] In one embodiment, a third mounting groove is provided on a side of the transmission part facing the toggle member, and the second elastic member is clamped in the third mounting groove. When the locking member locks the mating part, one end of the toggle member abuts against the second elastic member, and the second elastic member is used to transmit the thrust of the toggle member to the transmission part to drive the limiting part to pass through the limiting hole and press on the plug connector.
[0018] In one embodiment, the toggle member includes a toggle rod and a cam, the cam is rotatably disposed on the base, the toggle rod is connected to the cam and is used to drive the cam to rotate and abut against the transmission part or rotate away from the transmission part to limit the transmission part from pressing on the plug connector or release the locking rod to disengage from the plug connector.
[0019] In one embodiment, the locking member further includes a gland, which is disposed on the machine base and encloses with the machine base to form the first mounting groove. The cam is rotatably disposed in the first mounting groove. The gland is disposed on the side of the toggle lever close to the limit hole and covers the limiting portion.
[0020] In one embodiment, when the plug is inserted into the slot, there is a gap between one end of the plug close to the locking rod and the slot wall of the slot. The width of the limiting portion is tapered from the limit hole towards the slot to form a tip inserted into the gap.
[0021] In one embodiment, a magnetic member is provided at one end of the locking member away from the machine base. The processing device further includes a Hall sensor disposed on the machine base and cooperating with the magnetic member. The Hall sensor is used to sense the position of the magnetic member.
[0022] When the Hall sensor senses the magnetic member on the locking member, it is determined that the locking member is in the locked state of locking the mating portion.
[0023] When the Hall sensor does not sense the magnetic member on the locking member, it is determined that the locking member is in the unlocked state of unlocking the mating portion.
[0024] In one embodiment, a first connector is provided at the mounting position, and a second connector is provided on each of the processing head modules. One of the first connector and the second connector is a male connector, and the other is a female connector. In the locked state where the locking member locks the mating portion, the male connector is plugged and electrically connected to the female connector.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first connector is a female connector, the female connector is disposed in the slot and has a movable gap with the machine base. The second connector is a male connector, and the male connector is disposed on the plug. In the locked state where the locking member locks the mating portion, the plug is inserted into the slot, and the male connector is plugged and mated with the female connector.
[0026] In one embodiment, the processing device includes at least two of a knife cutting head module, a laser head module, an ink printing head module, and a wire printing head module. Any one of the knife cutting head module, the laser head module, the ink printing head module, and the wire printing head module can be selectively installed at the mounting position.
[0027] The processing equipment of the present invention includes a machine base, a processing device, and a locking member. The machine base has an installation position, and the installation position is provided with a connection portion. The processing device includes at least two different processing head modules, and the two processing head modules can be selectively installed on the installation position. Each processing head module is provided with a mating portion. The locking member is movably arranged on the connection portion so that the locking member can lock the mating portion or unlock the mating portion. With such a setting, the locking member can limit the mating portion on the connection portion, or the locking member can be separated from the mating portion, and the mating portion can be removed from the connection portion. Furthermore, the processing equipment can select different processing head modules according to different requirements. Different processing head modules correspond to different processing modes. The locking member facilitates the disassembly, assembly, and replacement of different processing head modules, thus improving the applicability of the processing equipment. For example, the processing device includes a knife cutting head module and a laser head module. When a knife cutting processing mode is required, the knife cutting head module is installed on the installation position of the machine base; when a laser processing mode is required, the laser head module is installed on the installation position of the machine base. This not only increases the processing modes of the processing equipment, enriches the functions, but also facilitates the disassembly, assembly, and replacement of the knife cutting head module and the laser head module, improving the applicability of the processing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0029] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the processing equipment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the processing module in that can be selectively installed on the installation position;
[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Partial structural schematic diagram of ;
[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the locking member in in the locked state;
[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the locking member in in the unlocked state;
[0034] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the structure in ;
[0035] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a partial structural schematic diagram in
[0036] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the structure in
[0037] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the structure in
[0038] Figure 10 is Figure 4 a structural schematic diagram after the structure in is decomposed;
[0039] Figure 11 is Figure 4 a partial structural schematic diagram in
[0040] Figure 12 is Figure 11 an enlarged view of part A in
[0041] Figure 13 is Figure 4 a sectional view of the structure in
[0042] Figure 14 is Figure 13 an enlarged view of part B in .
[0043] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0044]
[0045]
[0046] The realization of the object of the present invention, functional features and advantages will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments
[0047] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0049] In addition, if the embodiments of the present invention involve descriptions such as "first" and "second", the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, its meaning includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes Scenario A, or Scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0050] The present invention provides a processing device with high applicability.
[0051] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment of the processing device 10 of the present invention, the processing device 10 includes a machine base 31, a processing device 32, and a locking member 33. The machine base 31 has a mounting position 311, and the mounting position 311 is provided with a connecting portion 312. The processing device 32 includes at least two different processing head modules, and the two processing head modules are respectively detachably connected to the machine base 31. The two processing head modules can be selectively mounted on the mounting position 311. Each processing head module is provided with a mating portion 325. The locking member 33 is movably disposed on the connecting portion 312 to lock or unlock the mating portion 325.
[0052] It can be understood that the mounting position 311 can be a mounting groove or a mounting space, and specific details are not limited herein, as long as the processing head module of the processing device 32 can be mounted. The processing device 32 includes at least two different processing head modules, that is, the processing device includes two, or three, or four, or multiple different processing head modules. Different processing head modules correspond to different functions. For example, the processing device includes at least two of a knife cutting head module, a laser head module, an ink printing head module, and a wire printing head module. Selecting different processing head modules can adapt to different processing parts.
[0053] For the convenience of subsequent introduction, in this embodiment, the processing device includes a knife cutting head module 321 and a laser head module 322. Both the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 are provided with a mating portion 325, and the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 can be selectively installed on the installation position 311. There are various ways for the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 to be detachably connected to the machine base 31, such as, but not limited to: being detachably connected through a plug-in structure, or being detachably connected through a snap-fit structure, or being detachably connected through a bolt structure, etc. In other embodiments, the processing device may include other different processing head modules, which are not specifically defined herein.
[0054] The knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 can be selectively installed on the installation position 311. When the knife cutting head module 321 is installed on the installation position 311, the laser head module 322 is removed from the machine base 31. At this time, the laser head module 322 can be inspected and maintained; when the laser head module 322 is installed on the installation position 311, the knife cutting head module 321 is removed from the machine base 31. At this time, the knife cutting head module 321 can be inspected and maintained; moreover, when one of the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 is installed on the installation position 311, it is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the module on the machine base 31, thereby facilitating the miniaturization of the processing device 10.
[0055] The locking member 33 locks or unlocks the mating portion 325, that is, the locking member 33 can be switched to the locked state or the unlocked state; in the locked state, the locking member 33 positions the mating portion 325 on the connecting portion 312; in the unlocked state, the mating portion 325 can be removed from the connecting portion 312. The locking member 33 can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state by rotation, or by movement, or by a combined way of rotation and movement. It is not specifically defined herein.
[0056] There are various ways for the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 to be cooperatively connected. For example, but not limited to: when one of the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 is a hook and the other is a hole, the hook is snap-fitted with the hole; when one of the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 is a plug 326 and the other is a slot 313, the plug 326 is plug-fitted with the slot 313. By providing the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325, it is convenient for the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 to be detachably connected to the machine base 31.
[0057] When it is necessary to remove the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 from the machine base 31, the locking member 33 is separated from the engaging portion 325 in the unlocked state, so that the engaging portion 325 can be removed from the connecting portion 312, that is, at this time, the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can be replaced.
[0058] The processing device 10 of the present invention includes a machine base 31, a processing device 32, and a locking member 33. The machine base 31 has a mounting position 311, and the mounting position 311 is provided with a connecting portion 312. The processing device includes at least two different processing head modules, and the two processing head modules can be selectively installed on the mounting position 311. Each processing head module is provided with an engaging portion 325. The locking member 33 is movably arranged on the connecting portion 312 so that the locking member 33 can lock or unlock the engaging portion 325. With such a setting, the locking member 33 can limit the engaging portion 325 on the connecting portion 312, or the locking member 33 can be separated from the engaging portion 325, and the engaging portion 325 can be removed from the connecting portion 312. Furthermore, the processing device 10 can select different processing head modules according to different requirements. Different processing head modules correspond to different processing modes. The locking member facilitates the disassembly, installation, and replacement of different processing head modules, thus improving the applicability of the processing device. For example, the processing device includes a cutting head module and a laser head module. When a cutting processing mode is required, the cutting head module is installed on the mounting position of the machine base; when a laser processing mode is required, the laser head module is installed on the mounting position of the machine base. In this way, not only the processing modes of the processing device are increased and the functions are enriched, but also the disassembly, installation, and replacement of the cutting head module and the laser head module are facilitated, and the applicability of the processing device is improved.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 1 , in an embodiment, the processing device 32 further includes a track device 13, and the machine base 31 is movably arranged on the track device 13. The track device 13 drives the machine base 31 to move, thereby driving the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 to move.
[0060] In an embodiment, the processing device 10 further includes a chassis 11 and a carrier 12. The chassis 11 is an integral structure and has an accommodating space. The carrier 12 is arranged on the chassis 11 and is located at the accommodating space. The chassis 11 is used to support the track device 13 and the machine base 31, and the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 is used to process the workpiece arranged on the carrier 12.
[0061] It can be understood that there are various ways for the chassis 11 to be an integral structure. For example, but not limited to: the chassis 11 is integrally injection-molded, or the chassis 11 is integrally die-cast. Specifically, in this embodiment, the chassis 11 is integrally injection-molded, so that the chassis 11 has high structural strength, is not easily deformed, and the plastic chassis 11 is light in weight, which is beneficial to simplifying the assembly process of the processing device 10 and reducing production costs.
[0062] Further, the accommodating space is for accommodating workpieces. The carrier 12 is arranged at the accommodating space of the chassis 11. Among them, the carrier 12 can be arranged inside the accommodating space, or can be arranged outside the accommodating space. Of course, a part can also be arranged inside the accommodating space and another part can be arranged outside the accommodating space. Specifically, it is not limited here. The carrier 12 can be fixedly installed on the chassis 11; the carrier 12 can also be detachably arranged on the chassis 11 to facilitate the replacement of different carriers 12.
[0063] Further, the rail device 13 is used to drive the machine base 31 to move relative to the carrier 12, so that the cutter head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can process the workpieces on the carrier 12. In this solution, the carrier 12 is detachably arranged on the chassis 11. The carrier 12 can be at least one of a tray, a cutting board, and a honeycomb board. Specifically, it is not limited here. The chassis 11 is an integral structure. Compared with the chassis 11 formed by splicing profiles, the chassis 11 in this solution has high structural strength and fewer parts of the processing device 10, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency and reliability of the processing device 10.
[0064] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an embodiment, the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 are snap-fitted through a snap hole structure or are plug-fitted through a slot structure.
[0065] It can be understood that there are various ways for the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 to be connected in cooperation. For example, but not limited to: when one of the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 is a hook and the other is a snap hole, the hook is snap-fitted with the snap hole; when one of the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 is a plug 326 and the other is a slot 313, the plug 326 is plug-fitted with the slot 313. By providing the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325, it is convenient for the cutter head module 321 or the laser head module 322 to be detachably connected to the machine base 31.
[0066] Please refer to Figures 5 to 7, in one embodiment, one of the connecting portion 312 and the mating portion 325 is a plug 326, and the other is a slot 313, and the plug 326 is in plug-in fit with the slot 313. By the way of plugging the plug 326 into the slot 313, it is convenient to assemble and disassemble the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling and assembling the processing device 10.
[0067] Please refer to Figures 4 to 9 , in one embodiment, in the locked state where the locking member 33 locks the mating portion 325, the locking member 33 presses on the mating portion 325, the locking member 33 is inserted into the slot 313 and abuts against the plug 326 and the wall of the slot 313 respectively, so as to limit the plug 326 in the slot 313; in the unlocked state where the locking member 33 unlocks the mating portion 325, the locking member 33 is separated from the mating portion 325, and the plug 326 can be taken out of the slot 313.
[0068] It can be understood that the locking member 33 can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state by rotation, or can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state by movement, or can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state by a combined way of rotation and movement, and specific details are not limited herein.
[0069] When the plug 326 is plugged into the slot 313, there is a gap between the plug 326 and the wall of the slot 313, which affects the stability of the installation of the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 at the installation position 311. To avoid this situation, in the locked state, the locking member 33 of this solution is inserted into the slot 313, and the locking member 33 abuts against the plug 326 and the wall of the slot 313 respectively, so as to limit the plug 326 in the slot 313. At this time, the plug 326 cannot move in the slot 313, thereby ensuring that the plug 326 is stably installed in the slot 313, that is, the mating portion 325 on the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can be stably installed on the connecting portion 312. When it is necessary to remove the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 from the machine base 31, the locking member 33 is separated from the mating portion 325 in the unlocked state to release the limit on the plug 326, and the plug 326 can be taken out of the slot 313, that is, at this time, the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can be replaced.
[0070] Please refer to Figures 8 to 12In one embodiment, the mating portion 325 is the plug connector 326, the connecting portion 312 is the slot 313, the locking member 33 includes a toggle member 331 and a locking rod 332, the toggle member 331 is rotatably disposed on the base 31, and the locking rod 332 is used to move and press on the plug connector 326 or move away from the plug connector 326 under the drive of the toggle member 331, so that the plug connector 326 can be confined in the slot 313 or moved out of the slot 313.
[0071] It can be understood that the mounting position 311 of the base 31 is provided with a slot 313, and the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 are both provided with a plug connector 326. By aligning the plug connector 326 with the slot 313 and inserting it, the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can be installed on the mounting position 311 of the base 31. The toggle member 331 is rotatably disposed on the machine base 31, and the locking rod 332 is movably disposed on the machine base 31. When a force is applied to the toggle member 331, the toggle member 331 is rotatably disposed on the machine base 31. The toggle member 331 rotates and can drive the locking rod 332 to move. When the locking rod 332 moves toward the side close to the plug connector 326, it can press on the plug connector 326. At this time, the locking rod 332 can limit the plug connector 326 in the slot 313. When the locking rod 332 moves toward the side away from the plug connector 326 driven by the toggle member 331, the locking rod 332 separates from the plug connector 326. At this time, the locking rod 332 releases the limit on the plug connector 326, so that the plug connector 326 can be moved out of the slot 313. It can be seen that the toggle member 331 and the locking rod 332 of the present solution are simple in the way of limiting and unlocking the plug connector 326, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the locking member 33.
[0072] See also Figures 10 to 14 In one embodiment, a first mounting groove 314 and a limiting hole 315 connecting the first mounting groove 314 and the slot 313 are formed on the base 31, and the locking rod 332 includes a transmission part 3321 transmission-connected to the toggle member 331 and a limiting part 3322 for limiting the plug connector 326, at least a part of the transmission part 3321 is movably disposed in the first mounting groove 314, and the limiting part 3322 can pass through the limiting hole 315 and be pressed on the plug connector 326 under the drive of the transmission part 3321.
[0073] It can be understood that the lock rod 332 includes a transmission part 3321 and a limiting part 3322, wherein the transmission part 3321 is close to the toggle member 331 and is in transmission connection with the toggle member 331, and the limiting part 3322 is slidably arranged in the limiting hole 315. When the toggle member 331 rotates and drives the transmission part 3321 to move toward the side close to the plug connector 326, the transmission part 3321 drives the limiting part 3322 to pass through the limiting hole 315 and press on the plug connector 326, so as to limit the plug connector 326 in the slot 313; when the toggle member 331 rotates and drives the transmission part 3321 to move toward the side away from the plug connector 326, the transmission part 3321 drives the limiting part 3322 to move in the limiting hole 315 toward the first mounting slot 314, so as to separate the limiting part 3322 from the plug connector 326 in the slot 313, so that the plug connector 326 can be taken out of the slot 313. In this process, in order to improve the limiting effect of the locking rod 332, there are multiple limiting holes 315, and correspondingly, there are multiple limiting parts 3322, each of which can be slidably penetrated in one of the limiting holes 315. Multiple limiting parts 3322 are conducive to increasing the pressing area of the locking rod 332 on the plug connector 326, thereby improving the stability of the locking rod 332 pressing on the plug connector 326. Specifically in this solution, multiple limiting parts 3322 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the locking rod 332, and multiple limiting holes 315 are correspondingly arranged with multiple limiting parts 3322.
[0074] In one embodiment, the locking member 33 also includes a first elastic member 333, which is arranged on the side of the transmission part 3321 facing the limiting hole 315 and is connected to the base 31. The transmission part 3321 is abutted against the first elastic member 333 and can drive the limiting part 3322 to separate from the plug connector 326 under the action of the first elastic member 333.
[0075] It can be understood that the transmission part 3321 moves under the drive of the toggle member 331. When the transmission part 3321 moves toward one side of the limiting hole 315, it drives the limiting part 3322 to move and squeeze the first elastic member 333, so that when the limiting part 3322 presses on the plug connector 326, the first elastic member 333 is in an elastic deformation state and has elastic potential energy. When the toggle member 331 drives the transmission part 3321 to move toward the side away from the limiting hole 315, the transmission part 3321 no longer squeezes the first elastic member 333. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the first elastic member 333 pushes the transmission part 3321 to move toward the side away from the plug connector 326, so that the transmission part 3321 can drive the limiting part 3322 to separate from the plug connector 326. It can be seen that the first elastic member 333 can provide elastic force for the separation of the limiting part 3322 and the plug connector 326, so as to improve the smoothness of the separation of the locking rod 332 and the plug connector 326.
[0076] In order to improve the stability of the abutment between the first elastic member 333 and the transmission part 3321, a first elastic member 333 is respectively provided at both ends of the transmission part 3321 along its length direction, and the limiting part 3322 is arranged between the two first elastic members 333, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the abutment between the transmission part 3321 and the first elastic member 333.
[0077] See also Figures 10 to 12 In one embodiment, the transmission part 3321 is provided with a second mounting groove 3323 on one side facing the limiting hole 315, one end of the first elastic member 333 is provided in the second mounting groove 3323, and the other end of the first elastic member 333 abuts against the groove wall of the first mounting groove 314. The first elastic member 333 may be a spring or a spring sheet, which is not specifically limited here. By providing the second mounting groove 3323 on the transmission part 3321, it is convenient to limit and fix the first elastic member 333, thereby improving the stability of the first elastic member 333 abutting against the transmission part 3321. Specifically in this solution, the transmission part 3321 is provided with a second mounting groove 3323 at both ends along its length direction, and each second mounting groove 3323 is provided with a first elastic member 333, and the two first elastic members 333 are arranged at intervals and abut against the groove wall of the first mounting groove 314, respectively, so as to ensure the stability of the transmission part 3321 abutting against the two first elastic members 333.
[0078] See also Figures 8 to 10 In one embodiment, the locking member 33 also includes a second elastic member 334, which is disposed in the first mounting groove 314 and between the transmission portion 3321 and the toggle member 331. When the limiting portion 3322 is pressed on the plug connector 326, the second elastic member 334 is in an elastically deformed state.
[0079] It can be understood that the second elastic member 334 can be connected to the transmission part 3321, or the second elastic member 334 can be connected to the toggle member 331. When the toggle member 331 rotates and drives the transmission part 3321 to move, the force of the toggle member 331 first acts on the second elastic member 334, and the second elastic member 334 transfers the force to the transmission part 3321 to drive the transmission part 3321 to move. When the limiting portion 3322 is pressed on the plug connector 326, the second elastic member 334 is in an elastically deformed state. The second elastic member 334 has a certain thickness, so that the second elastic member 334 can eliminate the gap between the limiting portion 3322 and the plug connector 326, and can also eliminate the gap between the toggle member 331 and the transmission portion 3321. Therefore, in the locked state, there is no movable gap between the toggle member 331, the locking rod 332 and the plug connector 326, so that the locking rod 332 can be tightly pressed on the plug connector 326, ensuring the stability of the locking rod 332 in limiting the plug connector 326 in the slot 313.
[0080] In addition, the second elastic member 334 can be a spring, or a spring, or a leaf spring, etc., which is not specifically limited here. The second elastic member 334 in this solution is a leaf spring, which has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation, and stability, thereby facilitating the improvement of the stability of the processing equipment 10.
[0081] In one embodiment, the transmission part 3321 is provided with a third mounting groove 3324 on one side facing the toggle member 331, and the second elastic member 334 is clamped in the third mounting groove 3324. In the locked state, one end of the toggle member 331 abuts against the second elastic member 334, and the second elastic member 334 is used to transmit the thrust of the toggle member 331 to the transmission part 3321, so as to drive the limiting part 3322 to pass through the limiting hole 315 and press on the plug connector 326.
[0082] It is understandable that, by providing the third mounting groove 3324 on the transmission part 3321, the second elastic member 334 can be clamped in the third mounting groove 3324, so as to facilitate the positioning and installation of the second elastic member 334. When the toggle member 331 rotates and abuts against the second elastic member 334, the second elastic member 334 provided in the third mounting groove 3324 can easily transmit the thrust of the toggle member 331 to the transmission part 3321, so that the transmission part 3321 can drive the limiting part 3322 to move and press on the plug connector 326. The second elastic member 334 not only eliminates the gap between the limiting part 3322 and the plug connector 326, but also eliminates the gap between the toggle member 331 and the transmission part 3321, so that the structure of the locking member 33 is compact, ensuring that the locking member 33 can be stably maintained in the locked state.
[0083] Furthermore, when the toggle member 331 rotates to no longer squeeze the second elastic member 334, the second elastic member 334 does not apply thrust to the transmission part 3321, and the transmission part 3321 drives the limiting part 3322 to separate from the plug connector 326 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 333, so that the transmission part 3321 is easily moved to the unlocked state, thereby facilitating the removal of the plug connector 326 from the slot 313. Specifically in this solution, the second elastic member 334 is extended along the length direction of the transmission part 3321, so that the direction of the thrust transmitted to the transmission part 3321 by the second elastic member 334 is parallel to the moving direction of the transmission part 3321, which is conducive to the second elastic member 334 quickly transmitting the thrust to the transmission part 3321 when the toggle member 331 rotates, so as to improve the locking member 33 to quickly enter the locked state, thereby improving the responsiveness of the processing equipment 10.
[0084] See also Figures 10 to 12 In one embodiment, the toggle member 331 includes a toggle rod 3311 and a cam 3312, and the cam 3312 is rotatably provided on the base 31. The toggle rod 3311 is connected to the cam 3312 and is used to drive the cam 3312 to rotate and abut against the transmission part 3321 or rotate away from the transmission part 3321 to limit the transmission part 3321 from pressing on the plug connector 326 or release the locking rod 332 to disengage from the plug connector 326.
[0085] It can be understood that the cam 3312 is provided to adjust the distance between the rotation center of the toggle member 331 and the transmission part 3321, thereby adjusting the position of the transmission part 3321. In the locked state, the toggle rod 3311 rotates and drives the cam 3312 to rotate, so that the protruding end of the cam 3312 abuts against the transmission part 3321. At this time, the cam 3312 pushes the transmission part 3321 to move toward one side of the plug connector 326, so that the limiting part 3322 can press on the plug connector 326 to limit the plug connector 326 in the slot 313. In the unlocked state, the toggle rod 3311 rotates and drives the cam 3312 to rotate, so that the protruding end of the cam 3312 is separated from the transmission part 3321, the protruding end of the cam 3312 rotates to the lowest position, and the transmission part 3321 drives the limiting part 3322 to separate from the plug connector 326 to release the restriction on the plug connector 326, so that the plug connector 326 can be taken out of the slot 313. It can be seen that, in this solution, by providing the toggle rod 3311 and the cam 3312 , it is easy to achieve the limiting and unlocking of the locking rod 332 , thereby helping to simplify the structure of the locking member 33 .
[0086] In one embodiment, the locking member 33 further includes a gland 335. The gland 335 is disposed on the machine base 31 and encloses with the machine base 31 to form the first mounting groove 314. The cam 3312 is rotatably disposed in the first mounting groove 314. The gland 335 is disposed on one side of the toggle lever 3311 close to the limiting hole 315 and covers the limiting portion 3322. Among them, the gland 335 is detachably connected to the machine base 31, and the gland 335 is disposed on the side of the machine base 31 facing away from the slot 313. This solution limits the positions of the cam 3312 and the locking lever 332 through the gland 335, which can not only protect the cam 3312 and the locking lever 332 covered in the first mounting groove 314, but also limit the movement range of the cam 3312 and the locking lever 332 to ensure the stability of the movement of the cam 3312 and the locking lever 332 in the first mounting groove 314.
[0087] In one embodiment, when the plug connector 326 is inserted into the slot 313, there is a gap between one end of the plug connector 326 close to the locking lever 332 and the slot wall of the slot 313. The width of the limiting portion 3322 is tapered from the limiting hole 315 towards the slot 313 to form a tip for inserting into the gap. By providing a tip on the limiting portion 3322, the limiting portion 3322 can smoothly insert into the gap between the plug connector 326 and the slot wall of the slot 313 to limit the plug connector 326 in the slot 313 and prevent the plug connector 326 from shaking in the slot 313, thereby improving the stability of the plug connector 326 inserted into the slot 313.
[0088] In one embodiment, a magnetic member is provided at one end of the locking member 33 away from the machine base 31. The processing device 10 further includes a Hall sensor 34 disposed on the machine base 31 and cooperating with the magnetic member. The Hall sensor 34 is used to sense the position of the magnetic member;
[0089] When the Hall sensor 34 senses the magnetic member on the locking member 33, it is determined that the locking member is in the locked state; when the Hall sensor 34 does not sense the magnetic member on the locking member 33, it is determined that the locking member is in the unlocked state.
[0090] It can be understood that the magnetic member can be a magnet. The Hall sensor 34 cooperates with the magnetic member on the locking member 33 to generate an induction signal when the locking member 33 switches between the locked state and the unlocked state. When the Hall sensor 34 senses the magnetic member on the locking member 33, it means that the locking member 33 is located at the locked position at this time, that is, the locking member 33 is in the locked state; when the Hall sensor 34 does not sense the magnetic member on the locking member 33, it means that the locking member 33 is located at the unlocked position at this time, that is, the locking member 33 is in the unlocked state.
[0091] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 , in one embodiment
[0092] The mounting position 311 is provided with a first connector 316, and each processing head module is provided with a second connector 327. One of the first connector 316 and the second connector 327 is a male connector 328, and the other is a female connector 317. In the locked state, the male connector 328 is inserted and mated with the female connector 317 and electrically connected. It can be understood that when the two processing head modules are the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322, both the knife cutting head module 321 and the laser head module 322 are provided with a second connector 327. With this arrangement, when the plug 326 is inserted into the slot 313, the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 can also be electrically connected to the mounting position 311 of the machine base 31, thereby improving the convenience of mechanical connection and electrical connection between the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 and the machine base 31.
[0093] Furthermore, the processing device 10 further includes a controller, which is arranged on the machine base 31 and electrically connected to the first connector 316. Thus, when the plug 326 is inserted into the slot 313, the controller can be electrically connected to the second connector 327 on the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 through the first connector 316, enabling the controller to control the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322. This solution simplifies the electrical connection method between the knife cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 and the controller and optimizes the circuit layout of the processing device 10.
[0094] In one embodiment, the first connector 316 is a female connector 317, the female connector 317 is arranged in the slot 313 and has a clearance between it and the machine base 31, the second connector 327 is a male connector 328, and the male connector 328 is arranged on the plug 326. In the locked state, the plug 326 is inserted into the slot 313, and the male connector 328 is inserted and mated with the female connector 317.
[0095] It can be understood that the specific value of the clearance between the female connector 317 and the machine base 31 is not limited herein. For example, the clearance between the female connector 317 and the machine base 31 is 0.3 mm to 2 mm. Specifically, in this solution, the clearance between the female connector 317 and the machine base 31 is 0.5 mm. This can provide a movement space for the insertion and mating of the male connector 328 and the female connector 317 to eliminate the assembly error and manufacturing tolerance between the male connector 328 and the female connector 317.
[0096] Further, when the plug connector 326 is inserted into the slot 313, the locking member 33 presses on the plug connector 326 to stably position the plug connector 326 within the slot 313. At this time, the male connector 328 on the plug connector 326 is inserted and mated with the female connector 317 within the slot 313, and the terminals within the male connector 328 come into contact with the terminals within the female connector 317 to achieve electrical connection. In this way, the convenience of the mechanical connection and electrical connection between the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 and the machine base 31 is improved.
[0097] In one embodiment, the processing device 10 further includes a controller. The controller is disposed on the machine base 31 and is electrically connected to the Hall sensor 34 and the first connector 316 respectively. When the Hall sensor 34 senses the magnetic member on the locking member 33, the Hall sensor 34 sends a first induction signal to the controller. When the male connector 328 is electrically connected to the female connector 317, the first connector 316 sends a second induction signal to the controller. The controller receives the first induction signal and the second induction signal, and notifies the user through a signal lamp or a display screen or other means that the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 has been installed on the machine base 31.
[0098] When the Hall sensor 34 does not sense the magnetic member on the locking member 33, the Hall sensor 34 sends a third induction signal to the controller. When the male connector 328 is not electrically connected to the female connector 317, the first connector 316 sends a fourth induction signal to the controller. The controller receives the third induction signal and the fourth induction signal, and notifies the user through a signal lamp or a display screen or other means that the cutting head module 321 or the laser head module 322 is not properly installed on the machine base 31, thereby reminding the user.
[0099] Please refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment,
[0100] The processing device 32 includes at least two of a cutting head module 321, a laser head module 322, an ink printing head module 323, and a wire printing head module 324. Any one of the cutting head module 321, the laser head module 322, the ink printing head module 323, and the wire printing head module 324 can be selectively installed at the installation position 311. With such a setting, the processing device 10 can have multiple processing modes, and the user can select the corresponding processing head module according to needs. This solution improves the applicability of the processing device 10.
[0101] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device, characterized in that, include: A machine base having a mounting position, wherein the mounting position is provided with a connecting portion; A processing device, comprising at least two different processing head modules, the two processing head modules are respectively detachably connected to the machine base, the two processing head modules can be selectively installed at the installation position, and each processing head module is provided with a matching portion; and A locking member is movably disposed on the connecting portion so that the locking member locks the matching portion or unlocks the matching portion.
2. The processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting portion and the matching portion are engaged with each other through a card hole structure or plugged with each other through a slot structure.
3. The processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, One of the connecting portion and the matching portion is a plug connector, and the other is a slot, and the plug connector is plug-matched with the slot.
4. The processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein, In the locking state where the locking member locks the matching portion, the locking member is pressed on the matching portion, the locking member is inserted into the slot and abuts against the plug connector and the slot wall of the slot, respectively, so as to limit the plug connector in the slot; In the unlocking state where the locking member unlocks the mating portion, the locking member is separated from the mating portion, and the plug connector can be taken out of the slot.
5. The processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The mating portion is the plug connector, the connecting portion is the slot, the locking member includes a toggle member and a locking rod, the toggle member is rotatably disposed on the base, and the locking rod is used to move and press on the plug connector or move away from the plug connector under the drive of the toggle member, so that the plug connector can be confined in the slot or removed from the slot.
6. The processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first mounting groove and a limiting hole connecting the first mounting groove and the slot are formed on the base, and the locking rod includes a transmission part that is transmission-connected to the toggle member and a limiting part for limiting the plug connector, and at least a portion of the transmission part is movably disposed in the first mounting groove, and the limiting part can pass through the limiting hole and be pressed on the plug connector under the drive of the transmission part.
7. The processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The locking member also includes a first elastic member, which is arranged on a side of the transmission part facing the limiting hole and connected to the base. The transmission part abuts against the first elastic member and can drive the limiting part to separate from the plug connector under the action of the first elastic member.
8. The processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, A second mounting groove is provided on one side of the transmission part facing the limiting hole, one end of the first elastic member is provided in the second mounting groove, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against a groove wall of the first mounting groove.
9. The processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The locking member further comprises a second elastic member, which is arranged in the first mounting groove and between the transmission part and the toggle member. When the limiting part is pressed on the plug connector, the second elastic member is in an elastically deformed state.
10. The processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, A third mounting groove is provided on a side of the transmission part facing the toggle member, and the second elastic member is clamped in the third mounting groove. When the locking member locks the mating part, one end of the toggle member abuts against the second elastic member, and the second elastic member is used to transmit the thrust of the toggle member to the transmission part to drive the limiting part to pass through the limiting hole and press on the plug connector.
11. The processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The toggle member includes a toggle rod and a cam, wherein the cam is rotatably disposed on the machine base, the toggle rod is connected to the cam and is used to drive the cam to rotate and abut against the transmission part or rotate away from the transmission part to limit the transmission part from pressing on the plug connector or release the locking rod to disengage from the plug connector.
12. The processing equipment according to claim 11, characterized in that, The locking member also includes a pressure cover, which is arranged on the machine base and enclosed with the machine base to form the first installation groove. The cam is rotatably arranged in the first installation groove. The pressure cover is arranged on a side of the toggle rod close to the limiting hole and covers the limiting portion.
13. The processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the plug connector is inserted into the slot, a gap is formed between an end of the plug connector close to the locking rod and the slot wall of the slot, and the width of the limiting portion is gradually reduced from the limiting hole toward the slot to form a tip inserted into the gap.
14. The processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A magnetic member is provided at one end of the locking member away from the machine base, and the processing equipment further comprises a Hall sensor provided on the machine base and cooperating with the magnetic member, wherein the Hall sensor is used to sense the position of the magnetic member; When the Hall sensor senses the magnetic member on the locking member, it is determined that the locking member is in a locking state of locking the matching portion; When the Hall sensor does not sense the magnetic member on the locking member, it is determined that the locking member is in an unlocking state of unlocking the matching portion.
15. The processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting position is provided with a first connector, and each of the processing head modules is provided with a second connector, one of the first connector and the second connector is a male connector, and the other is a female connector, and when the locking member locks the mating portion in a locking state, the male connector is plugged into and electrically connected with the female connector.
16. The processing equipment according to claim 15, wherein, The first connector is a female connector, which is arranged in the slot and has a movable gap with the base. The second connector is a male connector, which is arranged on the plug connector. When the locking member locks the mating portion in a locking state, the plug connector is inserted into the slot, and the male connector is plugged and mated with the female connector.
17. The processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that, The processing device includes at least two of a knife cutting head module, a laser head module, an ink printing head module and a wire printing head module, and any one of the knife cutting head module, the laser head module, the ink printing head module and the wire printing head module can be selectively installed in the installation position.