Earthwork backfilling and tamping device for house building

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthwork backfilling and tamping device for house construction, and relates to the technical field of construction. The earthwork backfilling and tamping device for the house building comprises a tamping machine body serving as an equipment main body frame, a belt transmission structure is arranged on the tamping machine body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the tamping machine body, the first motor provides power for the belt transmission structure, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the tamping machine body; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the belt transmission structure, a rope winding drum is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a steel wire rope is wound around the rope winding drum, and a rammer is fixedly connected to one end of the steel wire rope. According to the invention, automatic integrated design is realized, the linkage operation of ramming and soil cleaning is realized, through the integrated design of a power lifting system and a multi-stage soil cleaning structure, the processes of rammer lifting, positioning and fixing, soil scraping, water spraying and cleaning and the like are organically combined, a coherent automatic operation chain is formed, manual intervention links are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the compactness and smoothness of the construction process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction technology, and particularly to an earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the continuous advancement of infrastructure construction, the market demand for earthwork backfilling construction in building construction is increasing continuously. As a key tool to ensure the quality of backfill soil and improve construction efficiency, the importance of the earthwork backfilling and tamping device is becoming increasingly prominent.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent with the patent publication number CN118653450B discloses an earthwork backfilling and tamping device, which includes a frame and a tamper suspended on the frame. The tamper is used for tamping the ground. A tamping rod is arranged on the tamping surface of the tamper. The length direction of the tamping rod is perpendicular to the tamping surface of the tamper. A plurality of tamping rods are provided. The tamping rods are arranged circumferentially along the axis of the tamper and extend towards the edge of the tamper. The circumferentially arranged tamping rods adjacent to each other are staggered.

[0004] The above patent compacts the backfill soil by the fall of the tamper, and the backfill soil is gradually compacted. However, the above device still has significant defects when dealing with highly cohesive backfill soil. When the moisture content of the backfill soil is relatively high or the viscosity is relatively large, the soil is easily adhered to the surface of the tamper. As the operation continues, the adhered soil gradually accumulates, which not only increases the self-weight of the tamper, reduces the tamping efficiency, but also causes uneven conduction of the tamping force, affecting the uniformity of the foundation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building construction, which solves the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building construction, including a tamping machine body as the main frame of the equipment. A belt drive structure is arranged on the tamping machine body. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the tamping machine body, and the first motor provides power for the belt drive structure. A rotating shaft is arranged on the tamping machine body. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the belt drive structure. A rope winding drum is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A steel wire rope is wound around the rope winding drum. One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a tamper.

[0007] A bearing frame is arranged at the front end of the tamping machine body. A clamping structure, a soil scraping assembly, and a secondary cleaning structure are arranged on the bearing frame. The clamping structure is used for clamping and fixing the tamper. The soil scraping assembly is used for scraping the soil adhered to the surface of the tamper. The secondary cleaning structure is used for spraying water on the surface of the tamper and performing secondary cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a chute, a first lead screw, a second motor, a clamping plate and a clamping ring. A chute is formed at the top inner wall of the carrier. The inner wall of the chute is rotatably connected to the first lead screw. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the carrier. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw. Two clamping plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. A clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate. Two opposite threads are provided on the outer wall of the first lead screw, and the thread directions in contact with the two clamping plates are opposite.

[0009] Preferably, the soil scraping assembly includes a second lead screw, a third motor, a sliding rod, a scraper, a slide rail and a moving block. The inner wall of the carrier is rotatably connected to the second lead screw. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carrier. The second lead screw is arranged parallel to the sliding rod. A third motor connected to the second lead screw is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the carrier. Moving blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the slide rails. The inner wall of one of the moving blocks is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw, and the inner wall of one of the moving blocks is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the secondary cleaning structure includes a water tank, a first mounting plate, a fixed pipe, a spray pipe, a water delivery pipe, a second mounting plate, a rotating roller, a brush and a fourth motor. The water tank is arranged at the bottom of the scraper. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank. A fixed pipe is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two first mounting plates. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe. A water pump is arranged inside the water tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe. One end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the scraper. Slide plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the water tank. The water tank is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail through the slide plates.

[0012] Preferably, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank. A rotating roller is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the two second mounting plates. A brush is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second mounting plate. The output shaft of the fourth motor is connected to the rotating roller.

[0013] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rammer body, and an anti-slip rubber layer is provided on the surface of the handrail.

[0014] Preferably, a pulley for guiding a steel wire rope is provided on the carrier, and the steel wire rope bypasses the pulley at the top of the carrier and is connected to the rammer.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides an earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction. The automated integrated design realizes the linkage operation of ramming and soil cleaning. Through the integrated design of the power lifting system and the multi-stage soil cleaning structure, the processes of rammer lifting, positioning and fixing, soil scraping, and water spraying and cleaning are organically combined to form a coherent automated operation chain, reducing the manual intervention links and improving the compactness and smoothness of the construction process.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides an earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction. The clamping structure ensures accurate and stable positioning of the rammer. By driving the clamping plates to open and close synchronously through two sections of reverse threads, the rammer can be quickly and firmly fixed, avoiding the rammer shaking during the soil cleaning process, providing a stable operation basis for subsequent soil scraping and water spraying and cleaning, and ensuring the reliability of the soil cleaning operation.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides an earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction. The soil scraping component efficiently peels off the soil adhered to the surface of the rammer. The soil scraping component drives the scraper to reciprocate along the slide rail through the linkage mechanism of the lead screw and the slide rod, and uses the specific angle between the scraper and the surface of the rammer to effectively break the adhesion of the clay, realizing the rapid scraping of large pieces of soil on the surface of the rammer, simplifying the soil cleaning process and improving the initial soil cleaning efficiency.

[0019] 4. The present invention provides an earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction. The secondary cleaning structure realizes the refined removal of soil. The secondary cleaning structure, through the cooperation of the water spraying system and the rotating brush, first softens the fine soil particles remaining on the surface of the rammer with water flow, and then removes the stubborn adherents through the brush, forming a multi-level cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rammer retracted of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bearing frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bearing frame flipping of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 4 enlarged schematic structural diagram at A in;

[0025] Figure 6 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the bearing frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a partial exploded schematic structural diagram of the soil scraping component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the secondary cleaning structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 of the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram at position B in;

[0029] Figure 10 of the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram at position C in.

[0030] In the figure: 1, rammer body; 2, handrail; 3, belt drive structure; 4, motor 1; 5, rotating shaft; 6, rope winding drum; 7, steel wire rope; 8, rammer; 9, bearing frame; 10, pulley; 11, clamping structure; 111, chute; 112, lead screw 1; 113, motor 2; 114, clamping plate; 115, clamping ring; 12, soil scraping assembly; 121, lead screw 2; 122, motor 3; 123, sliding rod; 124, scraper; 125, slide rail; 126, moving block; 13, secondary cleaning structure; 131, water tank; 132, mounting plate 1; 133, fixed pipe; 134, spray pipe; 135, water delivery pipe; 136, mounting plate 2; 137, rotating roller; 138, brush; 139, motor 4. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building construction, including a rammer body 1 as the main frame of the device. A belt drive structure 3 is provided on the rammer body 1. A motor 1 4 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rammer body 1, and the motor 1 4 provides power for the belt drive structure 3. A rotating shaft 5 is provided on the rammer body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected to the belt drive structure 3, a rope winding drum 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a steel wire rope 7 is wound around the rope winding drum 6, and one end of the steel wire rope 7 is fixedly connected to a rammer 8;

[0034] A bearing frame 9 is provided at the front end of the rammer body 1, and a clamping structure 11, a soil scraping assembly 12, and a secondary cleaning structure 13 are provided on the bearing frame 9. The clamping structure 11 is used to clamp and fix the rammer 8, the soil scraping assembly 12 is used to scrape the soil adhered to the surface of the rammer 8, and the secondary cleaning structure 13 is used to spray water and perform secondary cleaning on the surface of the rammer 8.

[0035] Among them, one outer wall of the water tank 131 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 136. A rotating roller 137 is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the two second mounting plates 136. A brush 138 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 137. A fourth motor 139 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the second mounting plate 136. The output shaft of the fourth motor 139 is connected to the rotating roller 137.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first motor 4 is started. The rotating shaft 5 and the rope winding cylinder 6 are driven to rotate through the belt transmission structure 3, winding or releasing the steel wire rope 7 to vertically lift and lower the rammer 8. When the rammer 8 is lowered, it freely falls under the action of gravity to impact the ground to complete the compaction of the soil; when the rammer 8 is lifted, the first motor 4 rotates in the reverse direction to wind up the steel wire rope 7, lifting the rammer 8 to a set height to prepare for the next ramming.

[0037] Among them, a handrail 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rammer body 1, and an anti-slip rubber layer is provided on the surface of the handrail 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, the anti-slip rubber layer on the surface of the handrail 2 increases the friction when holding, preventing the operator from slipping when pushing the equipment or operating the buttons, and significantly improving the operation stability especially in humid or muddy environments.

[0039] Among them, a pulley 10 for guiding the steel wire rope 7 is provided on the carrier 9, and the steel wire rope 7 bypasses the pulley 10 at the top of the carrier 9 and is connected to the rammer 8.

[0040] In this embodiment, the pulley 10 at the top of the carrier 9 guides the movement path of the steel wire rope 7, reducing the direct friction between the steel cable and the carrier 9, ensuring the vertical lifting and lowering of the rammer 8 while reducing the wear degree, and avoiding the deviation of the ramming position or the shaking of the equipment caused by the deviation of the steel cable.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The clamping structure 11 includes a chute 111, a first lead screw 112, a second motor 113, a clamping plate 114 and a clamping ring 115. A chute 111 is opened at the top inner wall of the carrier 9. A first lead screw 112 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chute 111. A second motor 113 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the carrier 9. The output shaft of the second motor 113 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 112. Two clamping plates 114 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 111. A clamping ring 115 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 114. Two opposite threads are provided on the outer wall of the first lead screw 112, and the thread directions in contact with the two clamping plates 114 are opposite.

[0043] In this embodiment, after the rammer 8 is lifted to the cleaning station, the second motor 113 is started to drive the first lead screw 112 to rotate. Since two sections of reverse threads are provided on the surface of the first lead screw 112, the two clamping plates 114 that are in threaded engagement therewith slide towards each other along the chute 111, and the top of the rammer 8 is clamped through the clamping ring 115 to ensure that the position of the rammer 8 is fixed during the soil cleaning process and to avoid shaking from affecting the cleaning effect.

[0044] Embodiment 3:

[0045] Please refer to Figures 6 - 10 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: The soil scraping assembly 12 includes a second lead screw 121, a third motor 122, a slide bar 123, a scraper 124, a slide rail 125 and a moving block 126. The inner wall of the bearing frame 9 is rotatably connected to the second lead screw 121, the inner wall of the bearing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 123, the second lead screw 121 and the slide bar 123 are arranged in parallel, a third motor 122 connected to the second lead screw 121 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bearing frame 9, moving blocks 126 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the slide rails 125, the inner wall of one of the moving blocks 126 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the second lead screw 121, and the inner wall of one of the moving blocks 126 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 123.

[0046] The secondary cleaning structure 13 includes a water tank 131, a first mounting plate 132, a fixed pipe 133, a spray pipe 134, a water delivery pipe 135, a second mounting plate 136, a rotating roller 137, a brush 138, and a fourth motor 139. The water tank 131 is arranged at the bottom of the scraper 124, a first mounting plate 132 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank 131, a fixed pipe 133 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two first mounting plates 132, a spray pipe 134 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 133, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 131, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 135, and one end of the water delivery pipe 135 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 133.

[0047] The outer wall of the bottom of the scraper 124 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 125, slide plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the water tank 131, and the water tank 131 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 125 through the slide plates.

[0048] In this embodiment, the third motor 122 drives the second lead screw 121 to rotate, driving the moving block 126 that is in threaded connection with the second lead screw 121 to move accordingly. Under the limiting action of the slide bar 123, the moving block 126 moves horizontally, and the moving block 126 drives the scraper 124 to move horizontally therewith. The scraper 124 scrapes the soil adhering to the surface of the rammer 8, initially peeling off large pieces of soil.

[0049] The water pump in the water tank 131 starts, and the water flows through the delivery water pipe 135 to the fixed pipe 133. The spray pipe 134 evenly sprays the water onto the surface of the rammer 8 to soften the residual mud blocks. The motor four 139 drives the rotating roller 137 to rotate, and the rotating roller 137 rubs against the surface of the rammer 8 to brush off the wet mud.

[0050] Working principle: Push the rammer forward by holding the handle 2 by hand, start the motor one 4, drive the rotating shaft 5 and the rope winding drum 6 to rotate through the belt drive structure 3, wind or release the steel wire rope 7. The steel wire rope 7 bypasses the pulley 10 at the top of the bearing frame 9 to traction the rammer 8 to lift and lower vertically. When the rammer 8 is lowered, it freely falls under the action of gravity to impact the ground to complete the compaction of the earthwork; when the rammer 8 is lifted, the motor one 4 rotates in the reverse direction to wind up the steel wire rope 7 and lift the rammer 8 to the set height to prepare for the next ramming.

[0051] After the rammer 8 is lifted to the cleaning station, the motor two 113 starts and drives the lead screw one 112 to rotate. Since there are two sections of reverse threads on the surface of the lead screw one 112, the two clamping plates 114 that are threadedly engaged with it slide towards each other along the sliding groove 111, and clamp the top of the rammer 8 through the clamping ring 115 to ensure that the position of the rammer 8 is fixed during the soil cleaning process and avoid shaking from affecting the cleaning effect.

[0052] The motor three 122 drives the lead screw two 121 to rotate, driving the moving block 126 that is threadedly connected to the lead screw two 121 to move accordingly. Under the limiting action of the sliding rod 123, the moving block 126 moves horizontally, and the moving block 126 drives the scraper 124 to move horizontally therewith. The scraper 124 scrapes off the soil adhering to the surface of the rammer 8 to initially peel off the large soil blocks.

[0053] The water pump in the water tank 131 starts, and the water flows through the delivery water pipe 135 to the fixed pipe 133. The spray pipe 134 evenly sprays the water onto the surface of the rammer 8 to soften the residual mud blocks. The motor four 139 drives the rotating roller 137 to rotate, and the rotating roller 137 rubs against the surface of the rammer 8 to brush off the wet mud.

[0054] After the cleaning is completed, the motor two 113 rotates in the reverse direction, and the lead screw one 112 drives the clamping plate 114 to move in the reverse direction, and the clamping ring 115 releases the rammer 8. The motor one 4 drives the rope winding drum 6 to release the steel wire rope 7, and the rammer 8 falls again to compact the soil body, repeating the above process.

[0055] As mentioned above, it is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building houses, including a rammer body (1) as the main frame of the equipment, characterized in that, A belt drive structure (3) is provided on the rammer body (1). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rammer body (1), and the first motor (4) provides power for the belt drive structure (3). A rotating shaft (5) is provided on the rammer body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the belt drive structure (3), a rope winding drum (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), a steel wire rope (7) is wound around the rope winding drum (6), and one end of the steel wire rope (7) is fixedly connected to a rammer (8). A bearing frame (9) is provided at the front end of the rammer body (1). A clamping structure (11), a soil scraping assembly (12), and a secondary cleaning structure (13) are provided on the bearing frame (9). The clamping structure (11) is used to clamp and fix the rammer (8), the soil scraping assembly (12) is used to scrape the soil adhered to the surface of the rammer (8), and the secondary cleaning structure (13) is used to spray water on the surface of the rammer (8) and perform secondary cleaning.

2. The earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (11) includes a chute (111), a first lead screw (112), a second motor (113), a clamping plate (114), and a clamping ring (115). A chute (111) is opened at the top inner wall of the bearing frame (9), a first lead screw (112) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chute (111), a second motor (113) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bearing frame (9), the output shaft of the second motor (113) is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw (112), two clamping plates (114) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (111), a clamping ring (115) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (114), two opposite threads are provided on the outer wall of the first lead screw (112), and the thread directions of the two clamping plates (114) in contact are opposite.

3. The earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building houses according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil scraping assembly (12) includes a second lead screw (121), a third motor (122), a slide bar (123), a scraper (124), a slide rail (125), and a moving block (126). The second lead screw (121) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing frame (9), the slide bar (123) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing frame (9), the second lead screw (121) is arranged parallel to the slide bar (123), a third motor (122) connected to the second lead screw (121) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the bearing frame (9), moving blocks (126) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the slide rails (125), the inner wall of one of the moving blocks (126) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw (121), and the inner wall of one of the moving blocks (126) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar (123).

4. An earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building houses according to claim 3, characterized in that: The secondary cleaning structure (13) includes a water tank (131), a first mounting plate (132), a fixed pipe (133), a spray pipe (134), a water delivery pipe (135), a second mounting plate (136), a rotating roller (137), a brush (138), and a fourth motor (139). The water tank (131) is arranged at the bottom of the scraper (124). A first mounting plate (132) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank (131). A fixed pipe (133) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two first mounting plates (132). A spray pipe (134) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe (133). A water pump is arranged inside the water tank (131), and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (135). One end of the water delivery pipe (135) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe (133).

5. An earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building houses according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide rail (125) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the scraper (124). Slide plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the water tank (131). The water tank (131) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (125) through the slide plates.

6. The earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building houses according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (136) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water tank (131). A rotating roller (137) is rotatably connected between the outer walls of the two second mounting plates (136). A brush (138) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (137). A fourth motor (139) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second mounting plate (136). The output shaft of the fourth motor (139) is connected to the rotating roller (137).

7. An earthwork backfilling and ramming device for building houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rammer body (1). An anti-slip rubber layer is arranged on the surface of the handrail (2).

8. The earthwork backfilling and tamping device for building houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (10) for guiding the steel wire rope (7) is arranged on the bearing frame (9). The steel wire rope (7) bypasses the pulley (10) at the top of the bearing frame (9) and is connected to the rammer (8).

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