Adjustable movable drawing die ridge painting device and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an adjustable movable drawing die ridge painting device and a construction method. An upper rail is arranged on a brick groove ridge in the Y-axis direction, lower rails are arranged on the lower portions of the two sides of the brick groove ridge in the Y-axis direction, die units matched with the ridge in shape are arranged on the back ridge and the two sides of the brick groove ridge, and the upper ends of the die units on the two sides are spliced together; the guide rail is connected to the middle of a lower through part in the X-axis direction, an upper through part is arranged on the lower through part in the Y-axis direction, first roller sets are installed at the two ends of the upper through part, and the first roller sets are supported on the guide rail. And a roller group II is mounted on the inner side of the lower part of the mold unit in a position opposite to the lower rail, and is in contact with the lower rail. The upper rail, the lower rails on the two sides and the roller sets are used for advancing and guiding, and the die units are driven to conduct die drawing and painting. Firstly, the three-line rough type and the grain ridge of the brick masonry roller are painted with cement paper money, and after the cement paper money is slightly dried, the drawing die is moved back and forth. The painting efficiency is high, and the roller three-line ridge is high in transverse flatness, perpendicularity and smoothness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device and its construction method, belonging to the technical field of ancient building decoration. Background Art

[0002] At present, ancient buildings are increasingly loved by people. Especially for the roller three-line ridges on ancient buildings, during the construction process, the requirements of the owners are getting higher and higher, and the scale of ancient buildings is getting larger and larger, making the roller three-line ridges longer and longer. For thousands of years of tradition in Chinese ancient architecture, manual painting is generally adopted, and the painting process is slow, extremely time-consuming and laborious. Especially in ancient buildings, the requirements for the horizontal and vertical straightness and smoothness of the roller three-line ridges are very high. For example, in a project of an ancient architecture industrial park and a project of an ancient architecture commercial street, the roof ridges need to reach several kilometers. It takes half a day to manually paint one meter of the ridge, consuming a large amount of manpower and material resources, with extremely low painting efficiency, and unable to meet the requirements of the horizontal and vertical straightness and smoothness of the roller three-line ridges.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a ridge painting device that can improve the painting efficiency and can improve the horizontal and vertical straightness and smoothness of the painting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device and its construction method.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device is characterized in that: an upper track is provided along the Y-axis on the brick-built groove ridge, and lower tracks are provided along the Y-axis on both lower sides of the brick-built groove ridge. At the ridge back, mold units matching the ridge shape are provided on both sides of the brick-built groove ridge, and the upper ends of the two mold units are joined together and connected to the middle part of the lower through-pass in the X-axis direction. An upper through-pass is provided along the Y-axis on the lower through-pass, and roller sets one are installed at both ends of the upper through-pass. The roller sets one are supported on the track and can roll along it; roller sets two are installed at positions on the inner sides of the lower parts of the mold units opposite to the lower tracks. The roller sets two are in contact with the lower tracks and can roll along them.

[0007] Further, in the above adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device, the mold unit is fixed to the lower through-pass through a screw.

[0008] Further, in the above adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device, the upper through-pass is connected to the lower through-pass as a whole through a screw.

[0009] Further, in the above adjustable movable die-pulling ridge painting device, the lower through-pass is formed by splicing two aluminum alloy square tubes.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering device, the first roller group is an I-shaped roller group.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering device, the upper track is an aluminum alloy square pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering device, the lower track is an aluminum alloy square pipe.

[0013] The adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering construction method of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Lay tiles on the roof, and lay a ridge on the tiles.

[0015] S2: Build a back ridge at the central position of the roof tiles.

[0016] S3: After building the back ridge, build a roller three-line rough type and a brick-built groove ridge with bricks.

[0017] S4: Install and fix the upper track on the upper part of the brick-built groove ridge, ensuring it is horizontal, vertical, and without bending.

[0018] S5: Drill holes on the wide surface of the upper track, and use plastic expansion tubes and extended wood screws for fixation.

[0019] S6: Install and fix the lower tracks on both sides of the lower part of the brick-built roller respectively, and the fixing method is the same as S5.

[0020] S7: Combine the two side mold units together, adjust the width and height, and fixedly connect them to the lower square pipe in the X-axis direction.

[0021] S8: Connect the upper square pipe in the Y-axis direction to the lower square pipe in the X-axis direction through a screw.

[0022] S9: Install roller groups at both ends of the upper square pipe.

[0023] S10: After the adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering device is installed, first plaster the brick-built roller three-line rough type and the groove ridge with cement paper ash. After it is slightly dry, the adjustable moving die-pulling ridge plastering device moves back and forth to pull the mold, and continuously repairs it. Finally, use pure cement slurry to smooth the surface.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages and beneficial effects, which are specifically reflected in the following aspects:

[0025] The adjustable mobile die-pulling ridge plastering device of the present invention travels and is guided by the upper track and roller group at the upper part, and the lower tracks and roller groups on both sides, driving the die units on both sides to perform die-pulling plastering. The operation and construction are simple, the plastering process is fast, and the plastering efficiency is high, meeting the high requirements for the horizontal and vertical straightness and smoothness of the three-line ridge of the roller in ancient buildings. Dozens of meters can be completed in one working day, solving the workload that craftsmen need more than ten days to complete, reducing more than a dozen cumbersome technological steps, greatly shortening the construction time, and significantly improving the plastering quality.

[0026] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, and part of them will be obvious from the description, or can be understood by implementing the specific embodiments of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the structures specifically pointed out in the written description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0028] Figure 1 : Schematic structural diagram of the upper track arranged on the brick-built trough ridge;

[0029] Figure 2 : Schematic installation diagram of the die unit and the lower connection;

[0030] Figure 3 : Schematic installation diagram of the upper connection and the lower connection;

[0031] Figure 4 : Schematic installation diagram of the second roller group at the lower part of the die unit and the lower track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. The components of the embodiments of the present invention usually described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, orientation terms, sequence terms, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] There is a ridge component at the upper roof part of ancient buildings. For the drum three-line ridge, manual brushing is generally used in current construction technologies. In a commercial street project of antique buildings, the roof ridge is several kilometers long, and the brushing process is very slow and time-consuming. Design an adjustable mobile formwork ridge brushing device. As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an upper track 1 is provided along the Y-axis on the brick-built trough ridge 2. Lower tracks 4 are provided along the Y-axis on both lower sides of the brick-built trough ridge 2. At the ridge back, mold units 7 matching the ridge shape are provided on both sides of the brick-built trough ridge 2. The upper ends of the two mold units 7 are joined together and connected to the middle of the lower through 6 in the X-axis (transverse) direction and fixed by screws. An upper through 8 is provided along the Y-axis on the lower through 6. The upper through 8 is connected to the lower through 6 as a whole by screws. Roller sets one 10 are installed at both ends of the upper through 8. The roller sets one 10 are I-shaped roller sets and support on the track 1 and can roll along it. Roller sets two are installed at the positions on the inner sides of the lower parts of the mold units 7 opposite to the lower tracks 4. The roller sets two are in contact with the lower tracks 4 and can roll along them.

[0035] Among them, the lower through 6 is formed by splicing two aluminum alloy square tubes. The upper track 1 is an aluminum alloy square tube. The lower track 4 is an aluminum alloy square tube.

[0036] During specific application, the detailed construction process is as follows:

[0037] Step S1: Lay tiles on the roof and lay a ridge on the tiles;

[0038] Step S2: Build a ridge back at the central position of the roof tiles 5;

[0039] Step S3: After building the ridge back, build the drum 3 three-line rough type and the brick-built trough ridge 2 with bricks;

[0040] Step S4: Install (connect N 6-meter-long 50 mm * 100 mm * 4 mm-thick aluminum alloy square tubes in one row) the upper track 1 on the upper part of the brick-built trough ridge 2 and fix it. It is sufficient that it is horizontal and vertical without bending;

[0041] Step S6: Drill holes on the wide surface of the upper track 1. Drill a hole with a diameter of 30 mm on the upper part and a hole with a diameter of 6 mm on the lower part. Use a 6-mm-diameter plastic expansion tube and a long wood screw to fix;

[0042] Step S7: Install and fix the lower tracks 4 on both lower sides of the brick-built drum; The fixing method is the same as that in Step S5;

[0043] Step S7: Assemble the two-side die units together, adjust the width and height, and fixedly connect them to the lower through-hole 6 in the X-axis direction;

[0044] Step S8: Connect the upper through-hole 8 in the Y-axis direction to the lower through-hole 6 in the X-axis direction through four screws with a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 140 mm;

[0045] Step S9: Install roller groups at both ends of the upper through-hole 8;

[0046] Step S10: After the adjustable movable die ridge plastering device is installed, first plaster the rough type and groove ridge of the brick masonry drum line with 1:3:9 cement paper ash. After it is slightly dry, the adjustable movable die ridge plastering device moves the die back and forth and continuously repairs it. Finally, polish the surface with pure cement slurry.

[0047] In summary, the adjustable movable die ridge plastering device of the present invention uses the upper track and roller group, and the lower tracks and roller groups on both sides for traveling and guiding, driving the die units on both sides for die plastering. The operation and construction are simple, the plastering process is fast, the plastering efficiency is high, meeting the high requirements for the horizontal and vertical straightness and smoothness of the drum three-line ridge in ancient buildings. Dozens of meters can be completed in one working day, solving the workload that craftsmen need more than ten days to complete, reducing more than a dozen cumbersome technological steps, greatly shortening the construction time, and significantly improving the plastering quality.

[0048] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0049] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or replacements, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0050] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

Claims

1. Adjustable movable die-pulling ridge plastering device, characterized in that: An upper track (1) is provided along the Y-axis on the brick-built grooved ridge (2). Lower tracks (4) are provided along the Y-axis on both lower sides of the brick-built grooved ridge (2). At the ridge back, mold units (7) matching the ridge shape are provided on both sides of the brick-built grooved ridge (2). The upper ends of the mold units (7) on both sides are joined together and connected to the middle of the lower passage (6) in the X-axis direction. An upper passage (8) is provided along the Y-axis on the lower passage (6). Roller sets one (10) are installed at both ends of the upper passage (8). The roller sets one (10) are supported on the track (1) and can roll along it. At the position where the inner side of the lower part of the mold unit (7) faces the lower track (4), roller sets two are installed. The roller sets two are in contact with the lower track (4) and can roll along it.

2. The adjustable moving die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, wherein: The mold unit (7) is fixed to the lower passage (6) by screws.

3. The adjustable mobile die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper passage (8) is connected to the lower passage (6) as a whole by screws.

4. The adjustable mobile die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower passage (6) is formed by splicing two aluminum alloy square tubes.

5. The adjustable mobile die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller set one (10) is an I-shaped roller set.

6. The adjustable mobile die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper track (1) is an aluminum alloy square tube.

7. The adjustable moving die-pulling ridge painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower track (4) is an aluminum alloy square tube.

8. An adjustable movable formwork ridge plastering construction method, including the following steps: S1: Lay tiles on the roof and lay a ridge on the tiles. S2: Build a ridge back at the central position of the roof tiles. S3: After building the ridge back, build a roller three-line rough type and a brick-built grooved ridge with bricks. S4: Install and fix the upper track on the upper part of the brick-built grooved ridge to ensure it is horizontal and vertical without bending. S5: Drill holes on the wide surface of the upper track (1), and use plastic expansion tubes and extended wood screws for fixation. S6: Install and fix the lower tracks (4) on both lower sides of the brick-built roller respectively, and the fixation method is the same as S5. S7: Join the mold units on both sides together, adjust the width and height, and fixedly connect them to the lower passage (6) in the X-axis direction. S8: Connect the upper passage (8) in the Y-axis direction to the lower passage (6) in the X-axis direction by screws. S9: Install roller sets at both ends of the upper passage (8). S10: After the adjustable movable formwork ridge plastering device is installed, first plaster the brick-built roller three-line rough type and the grooved ridge with cement paper ash. After it is slightly dry, the adjustable movable formwork ridge plastering device moves back and forth to form the mold, and continuously repairs it. Finally, use pure cement slurry to smooth the surface.

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