Fabricated steel structure column and assembling device thereof
By using structures such as bases and adjustment components to initially define and adjust the steel structure columns, the difficulties in docking and stability issues during the installation of prefabricated steel structure columns are resolved, achieving high-precision docking and stable fixation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510651797.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated steel structure columns are difficult to connect during installation, and are prone to tilting or displacement, resulting in poor connection accuracy and affecting subsequent processing.
The structure includes a base, adjustment components, pre-fixing components, and locking blocks. The steel column is initially limited and adjusted by components such as guide grooves, snap-fit blocks, and steel ropes to ensure docking stability.
This improved the connection accuracy and stability of the steel structure columns, reduced slippage during installation, and ensured the accuracy of subsequent processing.
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Figure CN120367409B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to steel structure column technology, in particular to a kind of fabricated steel structure column and its assembly device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of national construction, the field of construction, road construction has made great progress, in the construction process, we will be more on the basis of mandatory safety pursuit efficiency, which makes the assembly steel structure construction process in our country begins to be used. This process can be prefabricated steel structure frame in off-site, can be transported to the scene when needed for installation, greatly save the occupation of on-site site while giving us more construction space. Fabricated steel structure column is widely used in various buildings due to its fast construction speed, light weight, high strength, easy to disassemble and recombine and other advantages.
[0003] The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN119593612A discloses a reinforcing device for fabricated steel structure column and its use method. After fixing and installing the bottom unit on the ground, the steel structure column is installed in the bottom unit. The steel structure column bottom surface is completely fitted with the bottom unit by the clamping assembly supported on the inner wall of the steel structure column bottom, indirectly increasing the contact area of the steel structure column bottom surface and the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the steel structure column during installation and use. The reinforcing position of the reinforcing unit and the steel structure column is adjusted by the vertical driving assembly, and the reinforcing of the reinforcing unit and the steel structure column with different inner diameters is adjusted by the horizontal driving assembly, which has wide application range and precise operation.
[0004] The existing device, when in use, two steel columns are difficult to butt joint during installation, which may cause accidental tilting or displacement during butt joint, requiring a lot of effort for steel column butt joint, and unable to adjust the levelness and displacement of the steel column, resulting in poor butt joint precision of the steel column and other components such as foundation beam, thereby affecting subsequent processing. Therefore, a kind of fabricated steel structure column and its assembly device are developed. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a kind of fabricated steel structure column and its assembly device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of assembly device of fabricated steel structure column, including base, the upper end of the base is fixedly installed with movable element, the upper end of the movable element is fixedly installed with adjusting assembly, the position of steel column is adjusted by the adjusting assembly;
[0007] Pre-fixing assembly is assembled on the adjusting assembly, and the steel column is preliminarily limited by the pre-fixing assembly.
[0008] The pre-fixing assembly comprises a docking plate, the end of the docking plate is fixedly provided with a driving piece, and the output end of the driving piece is fixedly provided with an adjusting block;
[0009] The inner wall of the docking plate is provided with a guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the adjusting block, the inner wall of the adjusting block is in clamping connection with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is in clamping connection with a positioning rod, and the end of the positioning rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of the adjusting block.
[0010] One side of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is in sliding installation of a locking block, the end of the locking block is fixedly provided with a steel rope, and the steel column is preliminarily limited through the steel rope.
[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the lower end of the docking plate is fixedly provided with an extension piece, the end of the extension piece is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the output end of the extension piece penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed plate.
[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the output end of the extension piece is fixedly provided with a moving block, the two ends of the moving block are rotatably provided with a limiting rod, the end of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a moving rod in a symmetrical manner, and the end of the limiting rod is rotatably connected with the middle position of the outer surface of the moving rod.
[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the adjusting assembly comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected with the movable piece, the end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a supporting column, and the end of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a power piece.
[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the output end of the power piece is fixedly provided with a swing plate, and the end, away from the power piece, of the swing plate is fixedly provided with a guide block.
[0015] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the end of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove in a symmetrical manner, the inner wall of the sliding groove is in sliding installation of a sliding block, and the end of the sliding block penetrates through and extends to the outside of the bottom plate.
[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a pushing plate, the end of the pushing plate is provided with a pushing groove, and the inner wall of the pushing groove is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide block.
[0017] As a further optimization scheme of the application, the end, away from the pushing plate, of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a movable plate, the cross section of the movable plate is in L shape, and the end of the movable plate is in clamping connection with the end of the docking plate.
[0018] As a further optimization scheme of the present application, a transmission gear is rotatably installed at the middle position of the end of the bottom plate, and the outer surface of the transmission gear is engaged with the outer surface of the sliding block.
[0019] As a further optimization scheme of the present application, the end of the transmission gear penetrates and extends to the other end of the bottom plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission gear, and the sliding block is driven to move by the rotating rod.
[0020] A fabricated steel structure comprises the fabricated beam-column assembling device.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the fabricated steel structure column and the assembling device thereof have the following beneficial effects: the cross section of the clamping groove is trapezoidal, so that the stability of the locking block as a whole is ensured when the locking block slides to the bottom end, the steel rope is inserted on the outer surface of the steel column by disassembling the locking block; and the steel rope is pulled to move by the locking block when the clamping block moves, so that the steel column is preliminarily limited. When the moving block moves, the limiting rods rotatably installed at the two ends of the moving block are driven to move, and since the ends of the limiting rods are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the moving rod, the moving rod is driven to rotate around the connection with the fixed plate. The outer surface of the moving rod is provided with a rubber part or the like having an anti-skid effect, so that the sliding phenomenon is reduced when the steel column is fixed.
[0022] When the sliding block moves, the movable plate fixedly installed at the end of the sliding block is driven to move, and the end of the movable plate is provided with a clamp part or the like having a fixing effect, the butt joint plate is fixed on the movable plate by the clamp, and the butt joint plate moves with the movable plate, so that the position of the butt joint of the steel column is adjusted until the butt joint end of the steel column is completely fitted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0025] Figure 2 The first schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0026] Figure 3 The second schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly structure provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided.
[0027] Figure 4The first sectional view of the internal structure of the adjusting assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0028] Figure 5 The first sectional view of the internal structure of the adjusting assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0029] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the pre-fixing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0030] Figure 7 The first sectional view of the internal structure of the pre-fixing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0031] Figure 8 The second sectional view of the internal structure of the pre-fixing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0032] Figure 9 The third sectional view of the internal structure of the pre-fixing assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0033] Explanation of reference signs:
[0034] 1, base; 2, adjusting assembly; 3, pre-fixing assembly; 11, movable piece; 21, bottom plate; 22, support column; 23, power piece; 231, swing plate; 232, guide block; 24, push plate; 241, push groove; 25, sliding block; 26, sliding groove; 27, movable plate; 28, transmission gear; 29, rotating rod; 31, butt joint plate; 32, driving piece; 33, guide groove; 331, adjusting block; 34, clamping block; 341, positioning rod; 342, clamping groove; 343, locking block; 35, steel rope; 36, telescopic piece; 37, fixed plate; 371, moving rod; 38, limiting rod; 39, moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Embodiment: please refer to Figures 1-9 A kind of assembly steel structure column assembly device, including pedestal 1, the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed with movable element 11, the upper end of movable element 11 is fixedly installed with adjusting assembly 2, adjusting assembly 2 is used to adjust the position of steel column.
[0038] In the present scheme, movable element 11 is a telescopic device such as electric telescopic rod with telescopic function, and is connected with external control device, at the same time, when movable element 11 is started, it synchronously drives adjusting assembly 2 fixedly installed on its output end to move, until it stops after reaching the best position.
[0039] Further, pre-fixing assembly 3 is assembled on adjusting assembly 2, and the steel column is preliminarily limited by pre-fixing assembly 3;Wherein, pre-fixing assembly 3 includes butt joint plate 31, the end of butt joint plate 31 is fixedly installed with driving element 32, and the output end of driving element 32 is fixedly installed with adjusting block 331.
[0040] In the present embodiment, butt joint plate 31 is clamped at the end of adjusting assembly 2, and adjusting assembly 2 is used to adjust pre-fixing assembly 3, so that it is suitable for the current scene.
[0041] Driving element 32 is a telescopic component such as electric telescopic rod with telescopic function, and is connected with external control device, at the same time, when driving element 32 is started, it drives adjusting block 331 fixedly installed on its output end to move, wherein adjusting block 331 is limited by guide groove 33, so that adjusting block 331 moves along the inner wall of guide groove 33.
[0042] Further, the inner wall of the docking plate 31 is provided with a guide groove 33, and the inner wall of the guide groove 33 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the adjusting block 331. The inner wall of the adjusting block 331 is clamped with a clamping block 34. One end of the clamping block 34 is clamped with a positioning rod 341, and the end of the positioning rod 341 extends to the outside of the adjusting block 331.
[0043] Specifically, the end of the adjusting block 331 is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is connected with the end of the clamping block 34. The clamping block 34 and the adjusting block 331 are limited by the positioning rod 341, so that the clamping block 34 is driven to move synchronously when the adjusting block 331 moves.
[0044] The end of the clamping block 34 is provided with a limiting groove. When the clamping block 34 is docked with the adjusting block 331, the positioning rod 341 is placed in the limiting groove, so that the clamping block 34 remains stable. When disassembled, the clamping block 34 can be disassembled after the positioning rod 341 is removed.
[0045] Further, one side of the clamping block 34 is provided with a clamping groove 342, and the inner wall of the clamping groove 342 is slidingly installed with a locking block 343. The end of the locking block 343 is fixedly installed with a steel rope 35, and the steel column is preliminarily limited by the steel rope 35.
[0046] Specifically, the cross section of the clamping groove 342 is trapezoidal, so that the locking block 343 slidingly installed therein is stable when sliding to the bottom end. The steel rope 35 is inserted into the outer surface of the steel column by disassembling the locking block 343.
[0047] At the same time, when the clamping block 34 moves, the locking block 343 pulls the steel rope 35 to move, so as to preliminarily limit the steel column.
[0048] Further, the lower end of the docking plate 31 is fixedly installed with a telescopic piece 36, and the end of the telescopic piece 36 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 37. The output end of the telescopic piece 36 extends to the outside of the fixed plate 37.
[0049] Specifically, the telescopic piece 36 is an electric telescopic rod or other component with telescopic function, and is connected with an external control device. When the telescopic piece 36 is started, the moving block 39 fixedly installed on the output end thereof is driven to move synchronously.
[0050] Further, the output end of the telescopic piece 36 is fixedly installed with a moving block 39, and the two ends of the moving block 39 are rotatably installed with a limiting rod 38. The end of the limiting rod 38 is rotatably connected with the middle position of the outer surface of the moving rod 371.
[0051] Specifically, when the moving block 39 moves, the limiting rod 38 rotatingly installed at both ends is driven to move, and since the end of the limiting rod 38 is rotatingly connected with the outer surface of the moving rod 371, the moving rod 371 is driven to rotate around the connection with the fixed plate 37. The outer surface of the moving rod 371 is provided with a rubber or the like having an anti-skid effect, thereby reducing the sliding phenomenon when the steel column is fixed.
[0052] After the position of the steel column is adjusted, the outer surface of the steel column is clamped by the moving rod 371, so that the steel column is kept stable during subsequent welding or fixing.
[0053] Further, the adjusting assembly 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 fixedly connected with the movable piece 11, the end of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly installed with a support column 22, and the end of the support column 22 is fixedly installed with a power piece 23. The output end of the power piece 23 is fixedly installed with a swing plate 231, and the end of the swing plate 231 away from the power piece 23 is fixedly installed with a guide block 232.
[0054] In the embodiment, the power piece 23 is a motor or the like having a power output, and is connected with an external control device. When the power piece 23 is started, the swing plate 231 fixedly installed at the output end is simultaneously driven to rotate, and since the end of the swing plate 231 is fixedly installed with the guide block 232, the guide block 232 is driven to rotate around the output end of the power piece 23 when the swing plate 231 rotates.
[0055] Further, the end of the bottom plate 21 is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove 26, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 26 is slidingly installed with a sliding block 25, and the end of the sliding block 25 penetrates and extends to the outside of the bottom plate 21. The end of the sliding block 25 is fixedly installed with a pushing plate 24, the end of the pushing plate 24 is provided with a pushing groove 241, and the inner wall of the pushing groove 241 is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the guide block 232.
[0056] Specifically, since the outer surface of the guide block 232 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the pushing groove 241, the pushing plate 24 is driven to reciprocate when the guide block 232 moves, and the end of the pushing plate 24 is fixedly connected with the end of the sliding block 25, so that the sliding block 25 is driven to move along the inner wall of the sliding groove 26 when the pushing plate 24 moves, and stops after reaching the best position.
[0057] Further, the end of the sliding block 25 away from the pushing plate 24 is fixedly installed with a movable plate 27, and the movable plate 27 is L-shaped in cross section, and the end of the movable plate 27 is clamped with the end of the butt plate 31.
[0058] Specifically, when the slider 25 moves, the movable plate 27 fixedly installed at the end thereof is driven to move, and the end of the movable plate 27 is provided with a clamping hoop or the like having a fixing function, the butt joint plate 31 is fixed on the movable plate 27 through the clamping hoop, the butt joint plate 31 moves along with the movable plate 27, and thus the position of the butt joint of the steel column is adjusted until the butt joint end of the steel column is completely fitted.
[0059] Further, the transmission gear 28 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the end of the bottom plate 21, and the outer surface of the transmission gear 28 is engaged with the outer surface of the slider 25.
[0060] Specifically, the outer surface of the slider 25 is provided with a convex tooth, and thus when the slider 25 moves, the transmission gear 28 engaged with the outer surface of the slider 25 is driven to rotate. Meanwhile, the end of the transmission gear 28 is provided with a protection rod, and the end of the protection rod is provided with an electric telescopic rod, when the transmission gear 28 rotates to a certain position, the outer surface of the transmission gear 28 is locked through the protection rod, so as to avoid shaking during subsequent processing.
[0061] Further, the end of the transmission gear 28 penetrates and extends to the other end of the bottom plate 21, and the end of the transmission gear 28 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 29, and the slider 25 is driven to move through the rotating rod 29.
[0062] Specifically, the rotating rod 29 can be manually rotated, and the two sliders 25 are driven to move in opposite directions through the rotating rod 29 rotating to cooperate with the transmission gear 28, so as to slightly adjust the pre-fixing assembly 3, and make it more suitable for the current scene.
[0063] The control device can select a single-chip microcomputer as a control end, in the embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer is a typical embedded microcontroller (Micro controller Unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input / output device and the like, and is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor applied in a personal computer, it emphasizes self-supply (without external hardware) and cost saving. Its greatest advantage is small size, which can be placed in the instrument, but the storage capacity is small, the input / output interface is simple, and the function consumption is low.
[0064] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the application.
Claims
1. An assembling device of a fabricated steel structure column, characterized in that, Including base (1), the upper end of base (1) is fixedly installed with movable element (11), the upper end of movable element (11) is fixedly installed with adjusting assembly (2), the position of steel column is adjusted through adjusting assembly (2); Pre-fixing assembly (3) is assembled on adjusting assembly (2), and the steel column is preliminarily limited through pre-fixing assembly (3); Wherein, the pre-fixing assembly (3) includes the butt joint plate (31), the end of butt joint plate (31) is fixedly installed with driving element (32), the output end of driving element (32) is fixedly installed with adjusting block (331); The inner wall of the butt joint plate (31) is provided with a guide groove (33), and the inner wall of the guide groove (33) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the adjusting block (331), the inner wall of the adjusting block (331) is connected with the clamping block (34), one end of the clamping block (34) is connected with the positioning rod (341), and the end of the positioning rod (341) penetrates and extends to the outside of the adjusting block (331); One side of the clamping block (34) is provided with a clamping groove (342), the inner wall of the clamping groove (342) is slidably installed with a locking block (343), and the end of the locking block (343) is fixedly installed with a steel rope (35), the steel column is preliminarily limited through the steel rope (35); The lower end of the butt joint plate (31) is fixedly installed with a telescopic element (36), the end of the telescopic element (36) is fixedly installed with a fixed plate (37), and the output end of the telescopic element (36) penetrates and extends to the outside of the fixed plate (37); The output end of the telescopic element (36) is fixedly installed with a moving block (39), both ends of the moving block (39) are rotatably installed with a limiting rod (38), and the end of the fixed plate (37) is rotatably installed with a moving rod (371) symmetrically, and the end of the limiting rod (38) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the moving rod (371).
2. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (2) includes the bottom plate (21) fixedly connected with the movable element (11), the end of the bottom plate (21) is fixedly installed with the support column (22), and the end of the support column (22) is fixedly installed with the power element (23).
3. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output end of the power element (23) is fixedly installed with a swing plate (231), and the end of the swing plate (231) away from the power element (23) is fixedly installed with a guide block (232).
4. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the bottom plate (21) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (26), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (26) is slidably installed with a sliding block (25), and the end of the sliding block (25) penetrates and extends to the outside of the bottom plate (21).
5. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the sliding block (25) is fixedly installed with a push plate (24), the end of the push plate (24) is provided with a push groove (241), and the inner wall of the push groove (241) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide block (232).
6. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable plate (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the slider (25) away from the push plate (24), and the cross section of the movable plate (27) is L-shaped, and the end of the movable plate (27) is clamped with the end of the butt plate (31).
7. The assembling device of the fabricated steel column according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission gear (28) is rotatably installed at the middle position of the end of the bottom plate (21), and the outer surface of the transmission gear (28) is engaged with the outer surface of the slider (25). The end of the transmission gear (28) penetrates and extends to the other end of the bottom plate (21), and the end of the transmission gear (28) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (29), and the slider (25) is driven to move through the rotating rod (29).
8. A fabricated steel structure column, characterized in that, The assembly device of any one of claims 1-7 is included.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Reinforcing device for fabricated steel structure column and using method of reinforcing device
CN119593612A
Fabricated steel structure column and connecting structure of steel structure columns
CN118933370A
A device for installing and positioning a tilted steel column
CN119754579A