Cable branch box power distribution comprehensive monitoring equipment for low-temperature environment

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of the cable branch box monitoring equipment, discloses a low-temperature-environment-oriented cable branch box power distribution integrated monitoring device comprising a box body, a plurality of branch boxes fixedly installed on the back surface of the interior of the box body, and a monitoring camera which is used for monitoring the branch boxes and can move left and right and is arranged in the box body. The monitoring camera is located on one side of the branch box, a guide rail and a driving motor are arranged in the box body, a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the interior of the sliding block, a mounting base is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the monitoring camera is mounted on the mounting base. According to the invention, the branch box can be monitored in a plurality of areas in a limited space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable distribution box monitoring devices, and in particular to a comprehensive power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments. Background Art

[0002] A cable distribution box is an electrical device developed to meet the requirements of multi-circuit ring network power supply and multi-way incoming and outgoing lines. This device plays an important role in distributing loads in the power distribution network. Once a fault occurs, it will cause a large-area circuit paralysis and endanger the entire power supply line. Therefore, it is urgent to monitor the operating status of cable distribution boxes in real time.

[0003] However, due to the large number of cable distribution boxes installed and their wide distribution, relying on manual inspection of all devices will inevitably lead to high labor costs. The method of solely relying on manual inspection cannot ensure the timely monitoring of the operating status of cable distribution boxes, so it is difficult to detect and handle abnormal situations of multiple cable distribution boxes in a timely manner. In addition, this method cannot accurately identify and deeply analyze the operating status information of cable distribution boxes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application provides a comprehensive power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments, which can monitor multiple regional distribution boxes in a limited space.

[0005] A comprehensive power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments provided by the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A comprehensive power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments includes a box body. A plurality of branch boxes are fixedly installed on one back surface inside the box body. A monitoring camera that can move left and right for monitoring the branch boxes is arranged inside the box body. The monitoring camera is located on one side of the branch box. A guide rail and a driving motor are arranged inside the box body. A slider is arranged on the guide rail. The output end of the driving motor is connected to a lead screw. The lead screw passes through the inside of the slider. An installation base is arranged at the bottom of the slider. The monitoring camera is installed on the installation base.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the driving motor, the lead screw rotates forward and backward, causing the slider to slide back and forth on the guide rail. The slider drives the monitoring camera to move back and forth for monitoring. Through the mobile design, the monitoring of multiple areas can be realized in a limited space, avoiding the configuration of multiple fixed cameras. It is used to realize the automatic inspection function, reduce manual intervention, and improve work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, two heating plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting base with respect to the central axis of the monitoring camera. The heating plates are in a concave structure in the shape of a shell, and the heating plates are in a steerable opening and closing structure at the bottom of the mounting base. When the two heating plates tend to close, the concave structure of the heating plates forms a heat collecting cavity on both sides of the monitoring camera.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two shell-shaped heating plates close at the bottom of the mounting base, their concave structures cooperate with each other to form a closed or semi-closed heat collecting cavity; this structure helps to concentrate and retain heat.

[0009] Preferably, a driving member for synchronously driving the two heating plates is provided at the bottom of the mounting base. The driving member includes a U-shaped block and an electric push rod. Two spur gears are symmetrically arranged inside the U-shaped block. A rack is meshed and connected between the two spur gears. The top of the rack is connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A rotating shaft is provided at the central position of the spur gear. A connecting rod is provided on the rotating shaft. The connecting rod is connected to the heating plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod pushes the rack, and the meshing between the rack and the two spur gears drives the two spur gears to rotate in opposite directions, so that the heating plates on the connecting rod move relatively.

[0011] Preferably, a heating component is provided on the inner surface of the heating plate. An inclined downward guide groove is provided on the inner surface of the heating plate. The heating component is located in the guide groove of the heating plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating component is located in the inclined guide groove. When the heating component works, it quickly transfers heat to the inner surface of the heating plate through the contact part of the guide groove and the heating plate.

[0013] Preferably, the heating component includes a heat preservation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded in the heat preservation strip.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat preservation strip can effectively reduce heat dissipation, ensure that most of the heat energy is transferred to the object to be heated, and improve the overall thermal efficiency; and the embedded electric heating wire can make the heating more uniform, avoid heat concentration in a certain part, and thus achieve a consistent heating effect.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped block, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rod. A wiping component for cleaning the monitoring camera is provided on the mounting plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in a heating environment, when the water vapor in the heated air encounters the surface of the relatively cold monitoring camera, the temperature drops, causing the water vapor to condense into liquid water, forming water droplets; the wiping component removes the water droplets and dirt on the surface of the monitoring camera through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean.

[0017] Preferably, the wiping component includes a housing, a cylindrical groove is provided inside the housing, a driving motor is provided inside the cylindrical groove, an output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating block, an adaptation groove is provided inside the rotating block, and an elastic wiping cloth is provided at an opening of the adaptation groove of the rotating block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor is responsible for providing power to rotate the rotating block; when the driving motor is started, the output power causes the rotating block to rotate; the elastic wiping cloth installed at the opening of the adaptation groove of the rotating block moves along with the rotation of the rotating block and contacts the surface of the monitoring camera.

[0019] Preferably, a flipping linkage for flipping the wiping component is provided on the mounting plate. The flipping linkage includes a linkage rod, a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A connecting rod and an L-shaped rod are respectively hinged on the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat. The middle part of the linkage rod is hinged to the top of the connecting rod, one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the middle part of the L-shaped rod, the other end of the linkage rod forms a force-receiving end, and the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the housing through a fixing rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when a force is applied to the force-receiving end of the linkage rod, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod through the linkage rod; since the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the housing, due to the characteristics of the hinge, the L-shaped rod will rotate around the second hinge seat; at the same time, due to the limitation of the connecting rod, the entire flipping action will be maintained within a specific range, so that the fixing rod and the housing flip together; the flipping mechanism enables the wiping component to flip to the monitoring camera when cleaning is required, and when cleaning is not required, it avoids affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera.

[0021] Preferably, the force-receiving end of the linkage rod is hinged to the bottom of the rack.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the linear movement of the rack enables the linkage rod to establish a linkage to achieve the linkage between the flipping of the wiping component and the opening and closing of the heating plate; this design can make the coordination between the two better and improve the overall working efficiency.

[0023] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. By driving the motor, the lead screw rotates forward and backward, causing the slider to slide back and forth on the guide rail. The slider drives the monitoring camera to move back and forth for monitoring. Through the mobile design, it is possible to monitor multiple areas within a limited space, avoiding the configuration of multiple fixed cameras. It is used to realize the automatic patrol function, reduce manual intervention, and improve work efficiency.

[0024] 2. In a heating environment, when the water vapor in the heated air encounters the relatively cold surface of the monitoring camera, the temperature drops, causing the water vapor to condense into liquid water and form water droplets. The wiping component removes the water droplets and dirt on the surface of the monitoring camera through physical contact, thus keeping the camera clean.

[0025] 3. Through the linear motion of the rack, the linkage rod is made to establish a linkage to achieve the linkage between the flipping of the wiping component and the opening and closing of the heating plate. When the rack applies a force to the force-receiving end of the linkage rod, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod through the linkage rod. Since the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the housing, due to the hinged characteristics, the L-shaped rod will rotate around the second hinge seat. At the same time, due to the limitation of the connecting rod, the entire flipping motion will be maintained within a specific range, so that the fixed rod and the housing flip together. The flipping mechanism enables the wiping component to flip to the monitoring camera when cleaning is required, and when cleaning is not required, it avoids affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 is the exploded structure diagram of the box body in this embodiment; Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the lead screw in this embodiment; Figure 3 is the overall structure diagram of the driving member in this embodiment; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting rod and the mounting plate in this embodiment; Figure 5 is the internal sectional view of the wiping component in this embodiment; Figure 6 is the internal structure diagram of the flipping linkage member in this embodiment; Description of reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Branch box; 3. Monitoring camera; 4. Guide rail; 5. Driving motor; 6. Slide block; 7. Lead screw; 8. Mounting base; 9. Heating plate; 10. Heating component; 11. Driving member; 1101. U-shaped block; 1102. Electric push rod; 1103. Flat gear; 1104. Rack; 1105. Rotating shaft; 1106. Connecting rod; 12. Guide groove; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Wiping component; 1501. Shell; 1502. Cylindrical groove; 1503. Driving motor; 1504. Rotating block; 1505. Adaptation groove; 1506. Elastic wiping cloth; 16. Flipping linkage; 1601. Linking rod; 1602. First hinge seat; 1603. Second hinge seat; 1604. Connecting rod; 1605. L-shaped rod; 1606. Fixed rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation manners are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content. Embodiment

[0028] The present invention discloses a comprehensive power distribution monitoring device for cable branch boxes facing low-temperature environments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, including a box body 1. A plurality of branch boxes 2 are fixedly installed on the inner back surface of the box body 1. A monitoring camera 3 that can move left and right for monitoring the branch box 2 is provided on the inner top surface of the box body 1. The monitoring camera 3 is located on one side of the branch box. Specifically, a guide rail 4 and a driving motor 5 are provided on the inner top surface of the box body 1. A slide block 6 is provided on the guide rail 4. The output end of the driving motor 5 is connected to a lead screw 7. The lead screw 7 penetrates through the inside of the slide block 6. An installation base 8 is provided at the bottom of the slide block 6. The monitoring camera 3 is installed on the installation base 8.

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, by the driving motor 5, the lead screw 7 rotates forward and backward, so that the slide block 6 slides back and forth on the guide rail 4. The slide block 6 drives the monitoring camera 3 to move back and forth for monitoring. Through the mobile design, the monitoring of multiple areas can be realized in a limited space, avoiding the configuration of multiple fixed cameras, and is used to realize the automatic inspection function, reduce manual intervention, and improve work efficiency.

[0030] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, two heating plates 9 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation base 8 with respect to the central axis of the monitoring camera 3. A heating component 10 is provided on the inner surface of the heating plate 9. In a low-temperature environment, the heating component 10 installed on the inner surface of the heating plate 9 converts electrical energy into heat energy, which can heat the surface of the heating plate 9. When the inner surface of the heating plate 9 is heated, the heat will be conducted to the installation base 8 and the monitoring camera 3 thereon, so that the ambient temperature around the monitoring camera 3 rises. The design of the heating plate 9 is intended to prevent the monitoring camera 3 and surrounding components from being affected by freezing or frosting in a low-temperature environment and affecting their normal operation. The phenomenon of frosting can be effectively avoided, which can keep the clear vision of the camera, ensure the monitoring effect, and capture key events in a timely manner.

[0031] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, specifically, the heating plate 9 has a shell-shaped concave structure, and the heating plate 9 is a steerable opening and closing structure at the bottom of the installation base 8. When the two heating plates 9 tend to close, the concave structure of the heating plate 9 forms a heat accumulation cavity on both sides of the monitoring camera 3.

[0032] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, when the two shell-shaped heating plates 9 close at the bottom of the installation base 8, their concave structures cooperate with each other to form a closed or semi-closed heat accumulation cavity. This structure helps to concentrate and retain heat. The heat generated by the heating component 10 during heating is absorbed by the inner surface of the heat accumulation cavity, forming a relatively high-temperature area, thereby effectively increasing the temperature around the monitoring camera 3. The heat accumulation cavity can effectively concentrate heat and reduce heat dissipation, making the heating efficiency significantly improved. In this way, a suitable temperature can be provided for the monitoring camera 3 in a short time to ensure normal operation.

[0033] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, in different climates and environments, the temperature varies greatly. The design of the steerable opening and closing heating plate 9 allows the device to adapt to changes in the surrounding environment to ensure that the monitoring device is always in the best working state. The steerable opening and closing structure can be flexibly adjusted to respond quickly under different environmental conditions. According to the actual temperature state, the opening and closing angle of the heating plate 9 can be adjusted in a timely manner to achieve more precise heat focusing and distribution.

[0034] As Figure 3As shown, further, a driving member 11 for synchronously driving two heating plates 9 is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 8. The driving member 11 includes a U-shaped block 1101 and an electric push rod 1102. Two spur gears 1103 are symmetrically arranged inside the U-shaped block 1101. A rack 1104 is meshed and connected between the two spur gears 1103. The rack 1104 is matched with the two spur gears 1103. The top of the rack 1104 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 1102. A rotating shaft 1105 is provided at the central position of the spur gear 1103. A connecting rod 1106 is provided on the rotating shaft 1105. The connecting rod 1106 is fixedly connected to the heating plate 9.

[0035] As Figure 3 shown, the electric push rod 1102 is used to push the rack 1104. The meshing between the rack 1104 and the two spur gears 1103 drives the two spur gears 1103 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the heating plates 9 on the connecting rod 1106 move relatively. The function of the electric push rod 1102 is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. Through the linear motion output by the push rod, the rack 1104 at the top is pushed; with the linear motion of the rack 1104, the front end of the rack 1104 pushes one spur gear 1103 to rotate clockwise, and at the same time the other spur gear 1103 rotates in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) due to the symmetric structure; this design enables the two spur gears 1103 to rotate in opposite directions, and can realize the relative motion of the heating plates 9 on both sides; As Figure 3 shown, the simple rack 1104 and gear structure are adopted, reducing the required accessories and complexity, making the system easier to manufacture, assemble and maintain.

[0036] As Figure 3 shown, an inclined downward guide groove 12 is provided on the inner surface of the heating plate 9. The heating assembly 10 is located in the guide groove 12 of the heating plate 9. The heating assembly 10 is located in the inclined guide groove 12. When the heating assembly 10 works, it quickly transfers heat to the inner surface of the heating plate 9 through the contact part with the guide groove 12; the inclined design helps to provide a larger contact area, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency; and the inclined angle design of the guide groove 12 can help to achieve a more uniform heating effect, avoiding the phenomenon of overheating or insufficient heating in a certain area, and improving the overall heating effect.

[0037] As Figure 3 shown, the heating assembly 10 includes a heat preservation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded in the heat preservation strip. The heat preservation strip can effectively reduce heat dissipation, ensure that most of the heat energy is transferred to the object to be heated, and improve the overall heat efficiency; and the embedded electric heating wire can make the heating more uniform, avoid heat concentration in a certain part, and thus achieve a consistent heating effect.

[0038] As Figure 4 shown, an installation rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped block 1101, an installation plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation rod 13, and a wiping assembly 15 for cleaning the monitoring camera 3 is provided on the installation plate 14. When cold air flows in and meets the heated air, the temperature of the cold air decreases, causing the water vapor in the air to condense into water droplets and adhere to the surface of the monitoring camera 3; in a heated environment, when the water vapor in the heated air encounters the relatively cold surface of the monitoring camera 3, the temperature decreases and the water vapor condenses into liquid water to form water droplets; the wiping assembly 15 removes the water droplets and dirt on the surface of the monitoring camera 3 through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean and improving the clarity of the field of view; regularly cleaning the water droplets and dirt on the surface of the monitoring camera 3 can ensure that the camera always obtains a clear picture and improve the effectiveness of monitoring; using the wiping assembly 15 for automatic cleaning can reduce the frequency and cost of manual cleaning and reduce the maintenance workload.

[0039] As Figure 5 shown, the wiping assembly 15 includes a housing 1501, a cylindrical groove 1502 is provided inside the housing 1501, a driving motor 1503 is provided inside the cylindrical groove 1502, an output end of the driving motor 1503 is connected to a rotating block 1504, an adaptation groove 1505 is provided inside the rotating block 1504, and an elastic wiping cloth 1506 is provided at an opening of the adaptation groove 1505 of the rotating block 1504.

[0040] As Figure 5 shown, a cylindrical groove 1502 is provided inside the housing 1501 of the wiping assembly 15, and a driving motor 1503 and a rotating block 1504 are installed inside; the driving motor 1503 is responsible for providing power to rotate the rotating block 1504; when the driving motor 1503 is started, the output power causes the rotating block 1504 to rotate; the elastic wiping cloth 1506 installed at the opening of the adaptation groove 1505 of the rotating block 1504 moves as the rotating block 1504 rotates and contacts the surface of the monitoring camera 3.

[0041] As Figure 5 shown, the shape design of the adaptation groove 1505 enables the elastic wiping cloth 1506 to undergo tensile deformation when contacting the surface of the monitoring camera 3; this deformation allows the wiping cloth to better fit the curved surface of the monitoring camera 3 and ensures full contact and cleaning of the surface.

[0042] As Figure 5 shown, the elastic wiping cloth 1506 is designed to be able to closely fit the surface of the monitoring camera 3, and can effectively clean the impurities and water droplets on the surface, ensuring the clarity of the monitoring picture; the design of the adaptation groove 1505 enables the wiping assembly 15 to adapt to cameras of different shapes and curvatures, enhancing the applicability of cleaning and improving the versatility of the overall system.

[0043] As shown in Figure 6 the figure, a flipping linkage 16 for flipping the wiping assembly 15 is provided on the mounting plate 14. The flipping linkage 16 includes a linkage rod 1601, a first hinge seat 1602 and a second hinge seat 1603 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 14. An adapter rod 1604 and an L-shaped rod 1605 are respectively hinged on the first hinge seat 1602 and the second hinge seat 1603. The middle of the linkage rod 1601 is hinged to the top of the adapter rod 1604, and one end of the linkage rod 1601 is hinged to the middle of the L-shaped rod 1605. The other end of the linkage rod 1601 forms a force-receiving end, and the L-shaped rod 1605 is fixedly connected to the housing 1501 through a fixing rod 1606.

[0044] As shown in Figure 6 the figure, when a force is applied to the force-receiving end of the linkage rod 1601, this force is transmitted to the L-shaped rod 1605 through the linkage rod 1601. Since the L-shaped rod 1605 is fixedly connected to the housing 1501, due to the characteristics of the hinge, the L-shaped rod 1605 will rotate around the second hinge seat 1603. At the same time, due to the limitation of the adapter rod 1604, the entire flipping action will be maintained within a specific range, so that the fixing rod 1606 and the housing 1501 flip together. The flipping mechanism enables the wiping assembly 15 to flip onto the monitoring camera 3 when cleaning is required, and when cleaning is not required, it avoids affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera 3. Moreover, the flip-up design facilitates the user to replace, clean or maintain the wiping assembly 15, reducing the difficulty and time of maintenance.

[0045] As shown in Figure 6 the figure, the force-receiving end of the linkage rod 1601 is hinged to the bottom of the rack 1104. The linear movement of the rack 1104 causes the linkage rod 1601 to establish a linkage to achieve the linkage between the flipping of the wiping assembly 15 and the opening and closing of the heating plate 9. This design can make the working coordination between the two better and improve the overall working efficiency.

[0046] Working principle: By turning on the power supply of the driving motor 5, the lead screw 7 rotates forward and backward, causing the slider 6 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 4. The slider 6 drives the monitoring camera 3 to move back and forth, enabling the monitoring of multiple areas within a limited space.

[0047] In a low-temperature environment, the electric push rod 1102 is used to push the rack 1104. The meshing between the rack 1104 and the two spur gears 1103 drives the two spur gears 1103 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the heating plate 9 on the connecting rod 1106 moves relatively until the heating plate 9 is adjusted to an appropriate distance from the monitoring camera 3. When the inner surface of the heating plate 9 is heated, the heat will be conducted to the mounting base 8 and the monitoring camera 3 thereon, increasing the ambient temperature around the monitoring camera 3. The heating plate 9 is designed to prevent the monitoring camera 3 and its surrounding components from being affected by freezing or frosting in a low-temperature environment, which can effectively avoid phenomena such as frosting and maintain a clear view of the camera, ensuring the monitoring effect.

[0048] When cold air flows in and contacts the heated air, water vapor will condense into water droplets on the surface of the relatively cold monitoring camera 3. The wiping assembly 15 removes these water droplets and dirt through physical contact, thereby keeping the camera clean and improving the clarity of the view.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A distribution comprehensive monitoring device for cable branch boxes facing low-temperature environments, including a box body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of branch boxes (2) are fixedly mounted on a back surface of the box (1). A monitoring camera (3) movable leftward and rightward for monitoring the branch box (2) is arranged inside the box (1). The monitoring camera (3) is located on one side of the branch box. A guide rail (4) and a drive motor (5) are arranged inside the box (1). A slider (6) is arranged on the guide rail (4). A screw rod (7) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (5). The screw rod (7) passes through the inside of the slider (6). A mounting base (8) is arranged at the bottom of the slider (6). The monitoring camera (3) is mounted on the mounting base (8).

2. The integrated monitoring device for cable branch box power distribution facing low-temperature environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two heating plates (9) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting base (8) and about the central axis of the monitoring camera (3); the heating plates (9) are shell-shaped concave structures, and the heating plates (9) are turnable and openable structures at the bottom of the mounting base (8); when the two heating plates (9) are in the process of closing, the concave structures of the heating plates (9) form heat collecting cavities on both sides of the monitoring camera (3).

3. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 1, wherein: A driving member (11) for synchronously driving the two heating plates (9) is provided at the bottom of the mounting base (8); the driving member (111) comprises a U-shaped block (1101) and an electric push rod (1102); two spur gears (1103) are symmetrically arranged inside the U-shaped block (1101); a rack (1104) is meshedly connected between the two spur gears (1103); the top of the rack (1104) is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (1102); a rotating shaft (1105) is provided at the center of the spur gear (1103); a connecting rod (1106) is provided on the rotating shaft (1105); and the connecting rod (1106) is connected to the heating plate (9).

4. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface of the heating plate (9) is provided with a heating component (10), the inner surface of the heating plate (9) is provided with a guide groove (12) inclined downward, and the heating component (10) is located in the guide groove (12) of the heating plate (9).

5. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable branch boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 4, wherein: The heating assembly (10) comprises a heat preservation strip, and an electric heating wire is embedded in the interior of the heat preservation strip.

6. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped block (1101), a mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting rod (13), and a wiping component (15) for cleaning the surveillance camera (3) is provided on the mounting plate (14).

7. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable distribution boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 6, wherein: The wiping assembly (15) comprises a shell (1501), a cylindrical groove (1502) is provided inside the shell (1501), a driving motor (1503) is provided inside the cylindrical groove (1502), a rotating block (1504) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (1503), an adapting groove (1505) is provided inside the rotating block (1504), and an elastic wiping cloth (1506) is provided at the opening of the adapting groove (1505) of the rotating block (1504).

8. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable branch boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flipping linkage (16) for flipping a wiping assembly (15) is provided on the mounting plate (14). The flipping linkage (16) includes a linkage rod (1601), a first hinge seat (1602) and a second hinge seat (1603) fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (14). An adapter rod (1604) and an L-shaped rod (1605) are respectively hinged on the first hinge seat (1602) and the second hinge seat (1603). A hinge connection is provided between the middle of the linkage rod (1601) and the top of the adapter rod (1604). A hinge connection is provided between one end of the linkage rod (1601) and the middle of the L-shaped rod (1605). The other end of the linkage rod (1601) forms a force-receiving end. The L-shaped rod (1605) and the housing (1501) are fixedly connected by a fixing rod (1606).

9. The integrated power distribution monitoring device for cable branch boxes facing low-temperature environments according to claim 8, characterized in that: A hinge connection is provided between the force-receiving end of the linkage rod (1601) and the bottom of the rack (1104).

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