Electrochromic photovoltaic module and electrochromic photovoltaic window

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochromic photovoltaic windows, in particular to an electrochromic photovoltaic module and an electrochromic photovoltaic window.The electrochromic photovoltaic module comprises a shielding adjusting structure, an electrochromic window structure and a photovoltaic connecting structure, the electrochromic window structure is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic connecting structure, the shielding adjusting structure is fixedly connected to the electrochromic window structure, and the shielding adjusting structure is fixedly connected to the electrochromic window structure. The shielding adjusting structure, the electrochromic window structure and the photovoltaic connecting structure are assembled and fixed; the shielding adjusting structure is used for shielding treatment and solar power generation work, the shielding adjusting structure internally comprises a storage seat sleeve, a front baffle, a fixed mounting block, a hydraulic driven adjusting rod, a hinge connecting block and a photovoltaic shielding plate, the photovoltaic shielding plate is telescopically connected to the storage seat sleeve, and the hinge connecting block is fixedly connected to the side end of the photovoltaic shielding plate. A hydraulic driven adjusting rod is hinged to the side end of the hinge connecting block. And through the arrangement of the shielding adjusting structure, the electrochromic window structure and the photovoltaic connecting structure, the installation work of the electrochromic photovoltaic window is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrochromic photovoltaic windows, specifically to electrochromic photovoltaic modules and electrochromic photovoltaic windows. Background Art

[0002] An electrochromic photovoltaic window is a new type of window that combines solar photovoltaic technology and electrochromic technology. The electrochromic material will undergo a chemical reaction under the action of an electric current, thereby changing the way it reflects and absorbs light, making the window change between colored and transparent. The photovoltaic effect refers to the ability to generate current and voltage when sunlight shines on photovoltaic materials, and then convert light energy into electrical energy.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116165824B, which relates to the field of photovoltaic modules, more specifically, it relates to an improvement of an electrochromic photovoltaic module. The electrochromic layer can change color based on the applied voltage, realizing the adjustment of the overall light transmittance of the electrochromic photovoltaic module, and overcoming the defect that the indoor environment improvement ability of the thermochromic photovoltaic module in the prior art is insufficient due to seasonal changes. The electrochromic layer is located on the inner side of the light-transmitting photovoltaic chip layer, which can prevent the incident light of the light-transmitting photovoltaic chip layer from being blocked and maintain the power generation efficiency of the light-transmitting photovoltaic chip layer.

[0004] Currently, the existing electrochromic photovoltaic modules, electrochromic photovoltaic windows, and the above-mentioned cases are inconvenient for efficient assembly installation during use, easily causing complex installation problems and affecting the construction progress. At the same time, when the light is strong, the electrochromic photovoltaic window will have a situation where it cannot block the light. Therefore, improvements are made to the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electrochromic photovoltaic module and an electrochromic photovoltaic window.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems are: an electrochromic photovoltaic module and an electrochromic photovoltaic window, including a shielding adjustment structure, an electrochromic window structure, and a photovoltaic connection structure. The electrochromic window structure is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic connection structure, and the shielding adjustment structure is fixedly connected to the electrochromic window structure, and the shielding adjustment structure, the electrochromic window structure, and the photovoltaic connection structure are assembled and fixed; The said occlusion adjustment structure is used for occlusion processing and simultaneously performs solar power generation work. The occlusion adjustment structure includes a storage seat sleeve, a front baffle, a fixed mounting block, a hydraulic driven adjustment rod, a hinge connecting block, and a photovoltaic shading baffle. The photovoltaic shading baffle is telescopically connected to the storage seat sleeve. A hinge connecting block is fixedly connected to the side end of the photovoltaic shading baffle. A hydraulic driven adjustment rod is hinged to the side end of the hinge connecting block. A fixed mounting block is hinged to the upper end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod. The rear end of the fixed mounting block is fixedly connected to the front baffle. The rear end of the front baffle is fixed to the storage seat sleeve; The electrochromic window structure can be electrically connected to the occlusion adjustment structure and the photovoltaic connection structure, and the electrochromic photovoltaic window component in the electrochromic window structure is used for electrochromic processing; The photovoltaic connection structure can collect solar energy. At the same time, the photovoltaic connection structure is electrically connected to the electrochromic window structure, and the photovoltaic connection structure has an adjustment performance and can adjust the angle following the sun.

[0007] Specifically, the occlusion adjustment structure further includes an adapter tooth block, a driving guide shaft, a combined tooth ring, a control motor, and a limit claw. A groove is provided at the side end position of the storage seat sleeve, and a control motor is provided at the side end of the groove. A limit claw is movably connected to the control motor. The control motor can contact the side end of the photovoltaic shading baffle through the limit claw to limit and fix the photovoltaic shading baffle.

[0008] Specifically, an adapter tooth block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic shading baffle. A combined tooth ring is meshed with the lower end of the adapter tooth block. A driving guide shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the combined tooth ring. A control motor is provided at the side end of the driving guide shaft. The control motor drives the adapter tooth block to reciprocate through the driving guide shaft and the combined tooth ring, so that the photovoltaic shading baffle is telescopically adjusted on the storage seat sleeve.

[0009] Specifically, the electrochromic window structure includes a fixed frame, a power controller, and a transformer. The side end of the transformer is electrically connected to the power controller. The side end of the power controller is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The transformer is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame. The fixed frame and the transformer are fixed. Inside the fixed frame, an electrochromic photovoltaic window component is hingedly arranged through a docking hinge shaft. The power controller is fixedly connected to a communication terminal block and is internally electrically connected to the electrochromic photovoltaic window component through the communication terminal block for color-changing processing. The electrochromic photovoltaic window component can perform color-changing work through electrical control. Through the structural arrangement of the shading adjustment structure, it is convenient to perform sunshading work and can assist in power generation work. Among them, the photovoltaic shading plate can slide on the storage seat sleeve, and the lower end of the photovoltaic shading plate is fixedly connected to an adaptor tooth block. The motor drives the combined gear ring to rotate through a driving guide shaft. The combined gear ring is meshed with the adaptor tooth block and can drive the photovoltaic shading plate to move, causing the photovoltaic shading plate to displace and stretch, thereby performing sunshading processing on the top of the electrochromic window structure. A hydraulic driven adjustment rod is hingedly arranged at the side end of the fixed mounting block, and the hydraulic driven adjustment rod is hingedly connected to a hinge connecting block. When the photovoltaic shading plate moves, the hydraulic driven adjustment rod can follow the movement to perform stable displacement of the photovoltaic shading plate. The fixed frame inside the electrochromic window structure fixes the power controller and the transformer. The power controller and the transformer are electrically connected to a docking controller and can perform power supply adjustment work. The power controller and the transformer are connected to the docking controller through the communication terminal block and wires. The docking controller is directly electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block. By changing the positive and negative poles on the transparent conductive layer block, color-changing adjustment work is performed. The first installation protection shell is fixed to the docking fixed frame block and the second installation protection shell, and can fix the flexible substrate block, the transparent conductive layer block, the electrochromic layer block, the electrolyte block, and the ion storage layer block. Moreover, the flexible substrate block, the transparent conductive layer block, the electrochromic layer block, the electrolyte block, and the ion storage layer block are integrally connected, and color quantity adjustment work is performed through electrode changes.

[0010] Specifically, the electrochromic photovoltaic window component includes a first installation protection shell, a docking controller, a docking fixed frame block, a flexible substrate block, a transparent conductive layer block, an electrochromic layer block, an electrolyte block, an ion storage layer block, and a second installation protection shell. The front end of the first installation protection shell is fixedly connected to the docking fixed frame block. The docking controller is fixedly installed at the upper end of the docking fixed frame block. The flexible substrate block is fixedly connected inside the docking fixed frame block. The transparent conductive layer block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the flexible substrate block. The electrochromic layer block is arranged in front of the transparent conductive layer block. The electrolyte block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electrochromic layer block. The ion storage layer block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electrolyte block. The front end of the docking fixed frame block is fixedly connected to the second installation protection shell. The first installation protection shell and the second installation protection shell cover and wrap the docking fixed frame block, the flexible substrate block, the transparent conductive layer block, the electrochromic layer block, the electrolyte block, and the ion storage layer block.

[0011] Specifically, the photovoltaic connection structure includes a photovoltaic control board, a light sensor, a hinge control shaft, and a support base frame. The upper end of the support base frame is provided with a hinge control shaft. The upper end of the hinge control shaft is hinged with a photovoltaic control board. The front end of the support base frame is fixedly installed with a light sensor.

[0012] Specifically, the photovoltaic connection structure further includes a docking limit card board, a docking hinge block, a connecting collar, an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, an adaptor fixing hinge block, a fixed docking assembly block, a hinge round shaft, a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, and a fitting back plate. The lower center of the photovoltaic control board is fixedly connected with a docking hinge block. The lower end of the docking hinge block is hinged with a connecting collar. The lower end of the connecting collar is installed with an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod. The lower end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the adaptor fixing hinge block. The adaptor fixing hinge block is fixedly connected with the support base frame. Through the structural setting of the photovoltaic connection structure, the angle can be adjusted to cooperate with the light for adjustment. The light sensor detects the position of the light source. The electro-hydraulic telescopic rod controls the position of the photovoltaic control board by stretching and retracting, so that the photovoltaic control board moves around the hinge control shaft. The upper end of the photovoltaic control board can achieve the purpose of upper protection through the hinge round shaft, the first hinge rod, and the second hinge rod to prevent excessive movement. The upper part of the photovoltaic control board can also be clamped and fixed with the docking limit card board to realize the combined support work. The fitting back plate can be assembled and fixed with the wall through the fixed docking assembly block. Moreover, the shielding adjustment structure, the electrochromic window structure, and the photovoltaic connection structure can also be assembled and fixed on site.

[0013] Specifically, the rear end of the support base frame is fixedly connected with a fitting back plate. The upper part of the fitting back plate is fixedly connected with a docking limit card board. The two sides of the center of the fitting back plate are fixedly connected with fixed docking assembly blocks. The side end of the fitting back plate is hinged with a second hinge rod. The front end of the second hinge rod is hinged with a first hinge rod. The upper end of the first hinge rod is hinged with a hinge round shaft. The hinge round shaft is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic control board.

[0014] Specifically, the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod drives the photovoltaic control board to rotate and adjust around the hinge control shaft through stretching and retracting. The upper part of the photovoltaic control board is connected with the fitting back plate through the hinge round shaft, the first hinge rod, and the second hinge rod to play an auxiliary reinforcement role. The docking limit card board clamps and supports the photovoltaic control board.

[0015] Specifically, the upper end of the fitting back plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame through screws. The upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a storage seat sleeve. The transformer is electrically connected with the photovoltaic shielding plate and the photovoltaic control board. The connecting wiring seat is electrically connected with the docking controller. The docking controller is electrically connected with the transparent conductive layer block. The docking controller can change the positive and negative states.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: First, due to the structural arrangement of the shielding and adjustment structure in the present invention, it is convenient for shading work and can assist in power generation work. Among them, the photovoltaic shading board can slide on the storage seat cover, and the lower end of the photovoltaic shading board is fixed to the matching tooth block. The motor drives the combined tooth ring to rotate through the driving guide shaft, and the combined tooth ring is meshed with the matching tooth block, which can drive the photovoltaic shading board to move, so that the photovoltaic shading board is displaced and stretched, thereby performing top shading treatment on the electrochromic window structure. The side end of the fixed installation block is hinged with a hydraulic driven adjustment rod, and the hydraulic driven adjustment rod is hinged with the hinge connecting block. When the photovoltaic shading board moves, the hydraulic driven adjustment rod can follow the movement to perform stable displacement of the photovoltaic shading board. The fixed frame in the electrochromic window structure fixes the power supply controller and the transformer. The power supply controller and the transformer are electrically connected to the docking controller, which can perform power supply adjustment work. The power supply controller and the transformer are connected to the docking controller through the connecting wiring seat and the wire, and the docking controller is directly electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block. By changing the positive and negative poles on the transparent conductive layer block, the color change adjustment work is carried out. The first installation protection shell is fixed to the docking fixed frame block and the second installation protection shell, which can fix the flexible substrate block, the transparent conductive layer block, the electrochromic layer block, the electrolyte block, and the ion storage layer block. Moreover, the flexible substrate block, the transparent conductive layer block, the electrochromic layer block, the electrolyte block, and the ion storage layer block are integrally connected, and the color amount adjustment work is carried out through electrode changes.

[0017] Second, due to the structural arrangement of the photovoltaic connection structure in the present invention, the angle can be adjusted to cooperate with the light for adjustment. The light sensor detects the position of the light source, and the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod controls the position of the photovoltaic control board by telescoping, so that the photovoltaic control board moves around the hinged control shaft. The upper end of the photovoltaic control board can play the role of upper protection through the hinged round shaft, the first hinge rod, and the second hinge rod to prevent excessive movement. The upper part of the photovoltaic control board can also be clamped and fixed to the docking limit card board to achieve combined support work. The fitting backboard can be assembled and fixed to the wall through the fixed docking assembly block, and the shielding and adjustment structure, the electrochromic window structure, and the photovoltaic connection structure can also be assembled and fixed on site. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main body in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main body in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main body in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the shielding and adjustment structure in the present invention; Figure 5 This is the exploded view of the occlusion adjustment structure in the present invention; Figure 6 This is the perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of the front view of the electrochromic window structure in the present invention; Figure 7 This is the exploded view of the electrochromic window structure in the present invention; Figure 8 This is the exploded view of the electrochromic photovoltaic window component in the present invention; Figure 9 This is the three-dimensional diagram of the photovoltaic connection structure in the present invention; Figure 10 This is the exploded view of the photovoltaic connection structure in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 - occlusion adjustment structure, 2 - electrochromic window structure, 3 - photovoltaic connection structure, 4 - storage seat cover, 5 - front baffle, 6 - fixed mounting block, 7 - hydraulic driven adjustment rod, 8 - hinge connecting block, 9 - photovoltaic baffle, 10 - adapter tooth block, 11 - driving guide shaft, 12 - combined tooth ring, 13 - control motor, 14 - limit claw, 15 - fixed frame, 16 - power controller, 17 - transformer, 18 - docking hinge shaft, 19 - communication wiring seat, 20 - electrochromic photovoltaic window component, 21 - first installation protection shell, 22 - docking controller, 23 - docking fixed frame block, 24 - flexible base block, 25 - transparent conductive layer block, 26 - electrochromic layer block, 27 - electrolyte block, 28 - ion storage layer block, 29 - second installation protection shell, 30 - photovoltaic control board, 31 - light sensor, 32 - hinge control shaft, 33 - support base frame, 34 - docking limit card board, 35 - docking hinge block, 36 - connecting collar, 37 - electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, 38 - adapter fixed hinge block, 39 - fixed docking assembly block, 40 - hinge round shaft, 41 - first hinge rod, 42 - second hinge rod, 43 - fitting back plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Embodiment: As Figure 1-10As shown in the figure, the electrochromic photovoltaic module and electrochromic photovoltaic window of the present invention include a shielding adjustment structure 1, an electrochromic window structure 2, and a photovoltaic connection structure 3. The electrochromic window structure 2 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic connection structure 3, and the shielding adjustment structure 1 is fixedly connected to the electrochromic window structure 2. Moreover, the shielding adjustment structure 1, the electrochromic window structure 2, and the photovoltaic connection structure 3 are assembled and fixed; The shielding adjustment structure 1 is used for shielding treatment and simultaneously performs solar power generation work. The shielding adjustment structure 1 includes a storage seat sleeve 4, a front baffle 5, a fixed mounting block 6, a hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7, a hinge connecting block 8, and a photovoltaic shielding baffle 9. The photovoltaic shielding baffle 9 is telescopically connected to the storage seat sleeve 4. The side end of the photovoltaic shielding baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the hinge connecting block 8. The side end of the hinge connecting block 8 is hinged with a hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7. The upper end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 is hinged with a fixed mounting block 6. The rear end of the fixed mounting block 6 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 5, and the rear end of the front baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the storage seat sleeve 4; The electrochromic window structure 2 can be electrically connected to the shielding adjustment structure 1 and the photovoltaic connection structure 3. The electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 in the electrochromic window structure 2 is used for electrochromic treatment. The shielding adjustment structure 1, the electrochromic window structure 2, and the photovoltaic connection structure 3 are assembled on-site by screws, and then are butted and fixed with the preset holes of the wall through the fixed docking assembly block 39 after being attached to the back plate 43. The electrochromic window structure 2 is placed at the wall grooving position, and the shielding adjustment structure 1 is arranged at the top position, and the upper end of the shielding adjustment structure 1 is also fixed to the wall to achieve the purpose of support and protection; The photovoltaic connection structure 3 can collect solar energy. At the same time, the photovoltaic connection structure 3 is electrically connected to the electrochromic window structure 2, and the photovoltaic connection structure 3 has an adjustment performance and can adjust the angle following the sunlight.

[0024] The shielding adjustment structure 1 further includes an adapter tooth block 10, a driving guide shaft 11, a combined tooth ring 12, a control motor 13, and a limit claw 14. A groove is opened at the side end position of the storage seat sleeve 4, and a control motor 13 is arranged at the side end of the groove. The control motor 13 is movably connected with a limit claw 14. The control motor 13 can contact the side end of the photovoltaic shielding baffle 9 through the limit claw 14 to limit and fix the photovoltaic shielding baffle 9.

[0025] The lower end of the photovoltaic shielding baffle 9 is fixedly connected to an adapter tooth block 10. The lower end of the adapter tooth block 10 is meshed and connected with a combined tooth ring 12. The center of the combined tooth ring 12 is fixedly connected to a driving guide shaft 11. A control motor is arranged at the side end of the driving guide shaft 11. The control motor drives the adapter tooth block 10 to reciprocate through the driving guide shaft 11 and the combined tooth ring 12, so that the photovoltaic shielding baffle 9 is telescopically adjusted on the storage seat sleeve 4.

[0026] The electrochromic window structure 2 includes a fixed frame 15, a power supply controller 16, and a transformer 17. The side end of the transformer 17 is electrically connected to the power supply controller 16, and the side end of the power supply controller 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 15. The transformer 17 is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame 15, and the fixed frame 15 and the transformer 17 are fixed. Inside the fixed frame 15, it is hingedly arranged with an electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 through a docking hinge shaft 18. The power supply controller 16 is fixedly connected to a communication terminal block 19, and is internally electrically connected to the electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 through the communication terminal block 19 for color change processing. The electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 can perform color change work through electrical control.

[0027] The electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 includes a first installation protection shell 21, a docking controller 22, a docking fixed frame block 23, a flexible substrate block 24, a transparent conductive layer block 25, an electrochromic layer block 26, an electrolyte block 27, an ion storage layer block 28, and a second installation protection shell 29. The front end of the first installation protection shell 21 is fixedly connected to the docking fixed frame block 23. The upper end of the docking fixed frame block 23 is fixedly installed with the docking controller 22. The flexible substrate block 24 is fixedly connected within the docking fixed frame block 23. The front end of the flexible substrate block 24 is fixedly provided with the transparent conductive layer block 25. The electrochromic layer block 26 is provided in front of the transparent conductive layer block 25. The front end of the electrochromic layer block 26 is fixedly provided with the electrolyte block 27. The front end of the electrolyte block 27 is fixedly provided with the ion storage layer block 28. The front end of the docking fixed frame block 23 is fixedly connected to the second installation protection shell 29. The first installation protection shell 21 and the second installation protection shell 29 cover and wrap the docking fixed frame block 23, the flexible substrate block 24, the transparent conductive layer block 25, the electrochromic layer block 26, the electrolyte block 27, and the ion storage layer block 28. The electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 is flipped and adjusted through the docking hinge shaft 18 by the handle, and the power supply controller 16 and the transformer 17 are electrically connected. The power supply controller 16 is also electrically connected to the communication wiring seat 19. The communication wiring seat 19 is electrically connected to the docking controller 22 through a wire, capable of supplying power to the docking controller 22. The docking controller 22 is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block 25, capable of changing the positive and negative relationship on the transparent conductive layer block 25, enabling the movement of ions inside. The flexible substrate block 24, the transparent conductive layer block 25, the electrochromic layer block 26, the electrolyte block 27, and the ion storage layer block 28 are integrally connected. Through the change of the positive and negative poles, the internal color is changed to achieve the electrochromic purpose. The specific color change principle is set by the existing technology and will not be elaborated in this article. The first installation protection shell 21 is fixed to the docking fixed frame block 23, and the front end of the docking fixed frame block 23 is fixed to the second installation protection shell 29, capable of performing the wrapping and protection work of the flexible substrate block 24, the transparent conductive layer block 25, the electrochromic layer block 26, the electrolyte block 27, and the ion storage layer block 28. When the external sunlight is strong, the sunshade protection work can be carried out through the sunshade adjustment structure 1. At this time, the motor controls the driving guide shaft 11 and the combined gear ring 12 to rotate. The upper end of the combined gear ring 12 is meshed and connected to the matching tooth block 10, driving the matching tooth block 10 to move. The upper end of the matching tooth block 10 is fixed to the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9, enabling the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 to move within the storage seat sleeve 4. When the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 moves, the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 follows the telescopic adjustment at this time. At the same time, the upper end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 is hinged to the fixed installation block 6, and the lower end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 is hinged to the hinge connecting block 8. When the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 performs telescopic adjustment, the corresponding angle can also be changed to prevent jamming problems. When the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 is retracted, the control motor 13 can also control the limit claw 14 to move towards the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 to limit the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9. When adjustment is required,It is also necessary to drive the limit claw 14 to move by controlling the motor 13, so as to cancel the limit on the photovoltaic baffle 9.

[0028] The photovoltaic connection structure 3 includes a photovoltaic control board 30, a light sensor 31, a hinged control shaft 32 and a support base 33. The upper end of the support base 33 is provided with the hinged control shaft 32, and the upper end of the hinged control shaft 32 is hinged with the photovoltaic control board 30. The front end of the support base 33 is fixedly installed with the light sensor 31.

[0029] The photovoltaic connection structure 3 further includes a docking limit card board 34, a docking hinge block 35, a connecting collar 36, an electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37, an adaptor fixed hinge block 38, a fixed docking assembly block 39, a hinged round shaft 40, a first hinge rod 41, a second hinge rod 42 and a fitting back plate 43. The lower center of the photovoltaic control board 30 is fixedly connected with the docking hinge block 35. The lower end of the docking hinge block 35 is hinged with the connecting collar 36. The lower end of the connecting collar 36 is installed with the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37. The lower end of the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37 is hinged with the adaptor fixed hinge block 38. The adaptor fixed hinge block 38 is fixedly connected with the support base 33. The photovoltaic connection structure 3 at the bottom is used for solar energy reception work. The light sensor 31 can detect the light position. The photovoltaic control board 30 can move relative to the support base 33 through the hinged control shaft 32. When adjustment is needed, at this time, the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37 expands and contracts for adjustment. The lower end of the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37 is hinged with the adaptor fixed hinge block 38. The upper end of the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod 37 is fixed with the connecting collar 36. The connecting collar 36 is hinged with the docking hinge block 35, which can make the photovoltaic control board 30 rotate and adjust around the hinged control shaft 32. The upper end of the photovoltaic control board 30 is fixed with the hinged round shaft 40. The hinged round shaft 40 is hinged with the second hinge rod 42 through the first hinge rod 41. The second hinge rod 42 is hinged with the fitting back plate 43, which can perform the upper limit protection work when the photovoltaic control board 30 moves. The setting of the docking limit card board 34 can perform the support protection work on the photovoltaic control board 30 when the photovoltaic control board 30 reaches the bottommost position.

[0030] The rear end of the support base 33 is fixedly connected with the fitting back plate 43. The upper part of the fitting back plate 43 is fixedly connected with the docking limit card board 34. The center of both sides of the fitting back plate 43 is fixedly connected with the fixed docking assembly block 39. The side end of the fitting back plate 43 is hinged with the second hinge rod 42. The front end of the second hinge rod 42 is hinged with the first hinge rod 41. The upper end of the first hinge rod 41 is hinged with the hinged round shaft 40. The hinged round shaft 40 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic control board 30.

[0031] The electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 37 drives the photovoltaic control board 30 to rotate and adjust around the hinged control shaft 32 through telescoping. The upper part of the photovoltaic control board 30 is connected to the fitting backboard 43 through the hinged circular shaft 40, the first hinge rod 41, and the second hinge rod 42 to achieve the purpose of auxiliary reinforcement. The docking limit card board 34 is clamped and supported with the photovoltaic control board 30.

[0032] The upper end of the fitting backboard 43 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 15 by screws. The upper end of the fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected to the storage seat sleeve 4. The transformer 17 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic shading board 9 and the photovoltaic control board 30. The communication wiring seat 19 is electrically connected to the docking controller 22. The docking controller 22 is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block 25, and the docking controller 22 can change the positive and negative states.

[0033] The working principle is as follows: During use, the shielding adjustment structure 1, the electrochromic window structure 2, and the photovoltaic connection structure 3 are assembled on-site by screws. Then, the fitting backboard 43 is fixedly docked with the preset hole in the wall through the fixed docking assembly block 39. The electrochromic window structure 2 is placed at the wall grooving position, and the shielding adjustment structure 1 is arranged at the top position. The upper end of the shielding adjustment structure 1 is also fixed to the wall to achieve the purpose of support and protection. The user can flip and adjust the electrochromic photovoltaic window component 20 through the handle via the docking hinge shaft 18. The power controller 16 and the transformer 17 are electrically connected. The power controller 16 is also electrically connected to the communication terminal block 19. The communication terminal block 19 is electrically connected to the docking controller 22 through a wire, capable of supplying power to the docking controller 22. The docking controller 22 is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block 25, capable of changing the positive and negative pole relationship on the transparent conductive layer block 25, enabling the movement of internal ions. The flexible substrate block 24, the transparent conductive layer block 25, the electrochromic layer block 26, the electrolyte block 27, and the ion storage layer block 28 are integrally connected. By changing the positive and negative poles, the internal color is changed to achieve the purpose of electrochromism. The specific color-changing principle is set using existing technologies and will not be elaborated in this article. The first installation protection shell 21 is fixed to the docking fixed frame block 23, and the front end of the docking fixed frame block 23 is fixed to the second installation protection shell 29, capable of performing the wrapping and protection work for the flexible substrate block 24, the transparent conductive layer block 25, the electrochromic layer block 26, the electrolyte block 27, and the ion storage layer block 28. When the external sunlight is strong, the sunshade protection work can be carried out through the sunshade adjustment structure 1. At this time, the motor controls the driving guide shaft 11 and the combined gear ring 12 to rotate. The upper end of the combined gear ring 12 is meshed and connected to the mating tooth block 10, driving the mating tooth block 10 to move. The upper end of the mating tooth block 10 is fixed to the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9, causing the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 to move within the storage seat sleeve 4. When the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 moves, the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 follows for telescopic adjustment. At the same time, the upper end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 is hinged to the fixed installation block 6, and the lower end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 is hinged to the hinge connecting block 8. When the hydraulic driven adjustment rod 7 undergoes telescopic adjustment, the corresponding angle can also be changed to prevent jamming. When the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 is retracted, the control motor 13 can also control the limit claw 14 to move towards the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9 to limit the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9. When adjustment is required, the control motor 13 also needs to drive the limit claw 14 to move, thereby canceling the limit on the photovoltaic sunshade panel 9; The photovoltaic connection structure 3 at the bottom is used for solar energy reception work. The light sensor 31 can detect the light position. The photovoltaic control board 30 can move relative to the support base 33 through the articulated control shaft 32. When adjustment is required, the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 37 expands and contracts at this time. The lower end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 37 is articulated with the adapter fixed hinge block 38. The upper end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 37 is fixed to the connecting collar 36. The connecting collar 36 is articulated with the docking hinge block 35, which can enable the photovoltaic control board 30 to rotate and adjust around the articulated control shaft 32. And the upper end of the photovoltaic control board 30 is fixed to the articulated round shaft 40. The articulated round shaft 40 is articulated with the first hinge rod 41 and the second hinge rod 42 through the first hinge rod 41. The second hinge rod 42 is articulated with the fitting back plate 43, which can perform the upper limit protection work when the photovoltaic control board 30 moves. And the setting of the docking limit card board 34 can perform the support protection work of the photovoltaic control board 30 when the photovoltaic control board 30 reaches the bottommost position, and the work is completed.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrochromic photovoltaic module, characterized in that: It includes an occlusion adjustment structure (1), an electrochromic window structure (2), and a photovoltaic connection structure (3). The electrochromic window structure (2) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic connection structure (3), and the occlusion adjustment structure (1) is fixedly connected to the electrochromic window structure (2). Moreover, the occlusion adjustment structure (1), the electrochromic window structure (2), and the photovoltaic connection structure (3) are assembled and fixed. The occlusion adjustment structure (1) is used for occlusion processing and simultaneously conducts solar power generation. The occlusion adjustment structure (1) includes a storage seat sleeve (4), a front baffle (5), a fixed mounting block (6), a hydraulic driven adjustment rod (7), a hinge connecting block (8), and a photovoltaic baffle (9). The photovoltaic baffle (9) is telescopically connected to the storage seat sleeve (4). The side end of the photovoltaic baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the hinge connecting block (8). The side end of the hinge connecting block (8) is hinged with a hydraulic driven adjustment rod (7). The upper end of the hydraulic driven adjustment rod (7) is hinged with a fixed mounting block (6). The rear end of the fixed mounting block (6) is fixedly connected to the front baffle (5). The rear end of the front baffle (5) is fixed to the storage seat sleeve (4). The electrochromic window structure (2) can be electrically connected to the occlusion adjustment structure (1) and the photovoltaic connection structure (3). And the electrochromic photovoltaic window component (20) in the electrochromic window structure (2) is used for electrochromic processing. The photovoltaic connection structure (3) can collect solar energy. At the same time, the photovoltaic connection structure (3) is electrically connected to the electrochromic window structure (2), and the photovoltaic connection structure (3) has an adjustment performance and can adjust the angle following the sunlight.

2. The electrochromic photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein: The occlusion adjustment structure (1) further includes an adapter tooth block (10), a driving guide shaft (11), a combined tooth ring (12), a control motor (13), and a limit claw (14). A groove is provided at the side end position of the storage seat sleeve (4), and a control motor (13) is provided at the side end of the groove. The control motor (13) is movably connected with a limit claw (14). The control motor (13) can contact the side end of the photovoltaic baffle (9) through the limit claw (14) to limit and fix the photovoltaic baffle (9).

3. The electrochromic photovoltaic module according to claim 2, wherein: The lower end of the photovoltaic baffle (9) is fixedly connected with an adapter tooth block (10). The lower end of the adapter tooth block (10) is meshed with a combined tooth ring (12). The center of the combined tooth ring (12) is fixedly connected with a driving guide shaft (11). A control motor is provided at the side end of the driving guide shaft (11). The control motor drives the adapter tooth block (10) to reciprocate through the driving guide shaft (11) and the combined tooth ring (12), so that the photovoltaic baffle (9) is telescopically adjusted on the storage seat sleeve (4).

4. Electrochromic photovoltaic window, using the electrochromic photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrochromic window structure (2) includes a fixed frame (15), a power supply controller (16), and a transformer (17). The side end of the transformer (17) is electrically connected to the power supply controller (16). The side end of the power supply controller (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (15). The transformer (17) is arranged at the front end of the fixed frame (15). The fixed frame (15) and the transformer (17) are fixed. Inside the fixed frame (15), it is hingedly arranged with an electrochromic photovoltaic window component (20) through a docking hinge shaft (18). The power supply controller (16) is fixedly connected to a communication terminal block (19), and is internally electrically connected to the electrochromic photovoltaic window component (20) through the communication terminal block (19) for color change processing. The electrochromic photovoltaic window component (20) can perform color change work through electrical control.

5. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrochromic photovoltaic window component (20) includes a first installation protection shell (21), a docking controller (22), a docking fixed frame block (23), a flexible substrate block (24), a transparent conductive layer block (25), an electrochromic layer block (26), an electrolyte block (27), an ion storage layer block (28), and a second installation protection shell (29). The front end of the first installation protection shell (21) is fixedly connected to the docking fixed frame block (23). The upper end of the docking fixed frame block (23) is fixedly installed with the docking controller (22). Inside the docking fixed frame block (23), a flexible substrate block (24) is fixedly connected. The front end of the flexible substrate block (24) is fixedly provided with a transparent conductive layer block (25). In front of the transparent conductive layer block (25), there is an electrochromic layer block (26). The front end of the electrochromic layer block (26) is fixedly provided with an electrolyte block (27). The front end of the electrolyte block (27) is fixedly provided with an ion storage layer block (28). The front end of the docking fixed frame block (23) is fixedly connected to the second installation protection shell (29). The first installation protection shell (21) and the second installation protection shell (29) cover and wrap the docking fixed frame block (23), the flexible substrate block (24), the transparent conductive layer block (25), the electrochromic layer block (26), the electrolyte block (27), and the ion storage layer block (28).

6. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The photovoltaic connection structure (3) includes a photovoltaic control board (30), a light sensor (31), a hinged control shaft (32), and a support base (33). The upper end of the support base (33) is provided with a hinged control shaft (32). The upper end of the hinged control shaft (32) is hingedly provided with a photovoltaic control board (30). The front end of the support base (33) is fixedly installed with a light sensor (31).

7. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 6, wherein: The photovoltaic connection structure (3) further includes a docking limit clamping plate (34), a docking hinge block (35), a connecting collar (36), an electric control hydraulic telescopic rod (37), a matching fixed hinge block (38), a fixed docking assembly block (39), a hinged round shaft (40), a first hinge rod (41), a second hinge rod (42), and a fitting back plate (43). A docking hinge block (35) is fixedly connected to the lower center of the photovoltaic control board (30). A connecting collar (36) is hingedly provided at the lower end of the docking hinge block (35). An electric control hydraulic telescopic rod (37) is installed at the lower end of the connecting collar (36). The lower end of the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod (37) is hingedly arranged with a matching fixed hinge block (38). The matching fixed hinge block (38) is fixedly connected to the support base frame (33).

8. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 7, wherein: A fitting back plate (43) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support base frame (33). A docking limit clamping plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fitting back plate (43). Fixed docking assembly blocks (39) are fixedly connected to both sides of the center of the fitting back plate (43). A second hinge rod (42) is hingedly provided at the side end of the fitting back plate (43). A first hinge rod (41) is hingedly provided at the front end of the second hinge rod (42). A hinged round shaft (40) is hingedly provided at the upper end of the first hinge rod (41). The hinged round shaft (40) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic control board (30).

9. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 8, wherein: By telescoping, the electric control hydraulic telescopic rod (37) drives the photovoltaic control board (30) to rotate and adjust around the hinge control axis (32). The upper part of the photovoltaic control board (30) is connected to the fitting back plate (43) through the hinged round shaft (40), the first hinge rod (41), and the second hinge rod (42) to achieve the purpose of auxiliary reinforcement. The docking limit clamping plate (34) is clamped and supported with the photovoltaic control board (30).

10. The electrochromic photovoltaic window according to claim 9, wherein: The upper end of the fitting back plate (43) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (15) by screws. The upper end of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected to the storage seat sleeve (4). The transformer (17) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic shading plate (9) and the photovoltaic control board (30). The communication connection base (19) is electrically connected to the docking controller (22). The docking controller (22) is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer block (25). The docking controller (22) can change the positive and negative states.

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